2018年高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（四）

题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·南开区一模)Acting&MusicalTheaterTheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram，whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23，iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull­time，college­leveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater，thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillpletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演)skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourmandofbody，mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily，friends，studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms，andtheUniversitymunity.ProgramCosts：Acmodation：3,359；Traffic：2,234.Auditionrequirements：Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials：·Twodifferentsongs；·Oneage­suitablemonologue(独白)；·Oneshortdancepart；·Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining，experienceinperformances，andpersonalgoalsintheater；·Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength；·Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition；·Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.Typicalday：9：00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater，includingacting，voice，movement，danceandscenestudy.1：00to4：00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting，movement，andvoice，alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformances.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要是向人们介绍暑期表演和音乐剧课程的相关情况。)1．Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?A．Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.B．Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.C．Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.D．Theprogramprovidesacmodationforfree.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23”推算可知，课程持续三周，故选A。2．Theunderlinedword“production”inParagraph4refersto“”．A．writingB．performanceC．conferenceD．guidance答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前面的“Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskills”以及“Classesaimtoimproveyourmandofbody，mindandvoice.”可知，学生参加这样的课程能提高他们的表演技能，并能提高身体、头脑、声音方面的表演技巧。所以此处production指的是performance，即表演，故选B。3．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatstudents.A．seldomattendclassesinthemorningB．cannotbetaughtbywell­knownactorsC．willgetsomeinformationabouttheaterD．willusuallyperformforcollegestudents答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“...andcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater，thestyleoftheatreandsoon.”可知选C。4．TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A．aperformancewithyourpartnerB．ashortdancepartinoneminuteC．anonlineintroductionofyourselfD．asuitablemonologueinoneminute答案A解析细节理解题。根据Auditionrequirements下面的“Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition”可知A项不符合原文内容，故选A。5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellushowtoholdamusicaltheaterprogramsuccessfully.B．Tocallonmoreandmorestudentstopayattentiontotheater.C．TointroducethedevelopmentoftheSummerActingprogram.D．Toattractmorestudentslovingperformancestoattendtheprogram.答案D解析写作意图题。本文通过介绍Acting&MusicalTheater的相关情况，主要为了吸引更多爱好表演的学生参加该项目，故选D。B(2017·红桥区二模)Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor000.DeLucarentedastorefront000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart­upcosts，Buckkickedinanother1,000.Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn’tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.Butthepartners’learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了世界上著名快餐连锁机构“赛百味”的成功经验。6．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch答案B解析细节理解题。由首段中的“I’mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可知DeLuca开三明治店的初衷是赚钱供自己上大学。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D．HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buckwroteacheckfor1,000”和“Buckkickedinanother1,000”可知，是Buck提供的资金。8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段中对他们所开的第一家店的描述可知，由于缺乏经验，经营不善，营业额低于成本，故选C项。9．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，andweareopeningasecondstore.’”可知，他们开第二家店是想向人们证明他们的经营很成功，故选D。10．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A．Learningbytrialanderror.B．Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C．Findingagoodpartner.D．Openingchainstores.答案A解析推理判断题。由第四段尾句和第五段首句可知，他们的成功是经过不断摸索，从失败中总结经验教训的结果。C(2016·南开区一模)Coffeeatafriend’s！Wesattryingtomakeconversationwhileherthreechildrengrappled(扭打)withoneanotheronthefloor.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadbroughtsomeglassmarbles(玩具弹子)withme—awholebagfull.Ispilledthemoutonthefloor，inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.Farfromit：aheatedargumentbrokeout.Ididn’tunderstandwhatwashappeninguntilIlookedmoreclosely.Amongthecountlessmarblestherewasjustoneblueone，andthechildrenfoughtforit.Allthemarbleswereexactlythesamesizeandshinyandbright.Buttheblueonehadanadvantageovertheothers—itwasoneofakind.Ihadtolaughathowchildishchildrenare!Rarasunacara，saidtheRomans.Rareisvaluable.Infact，thescarcityerrorisasoldasmankind.Myfriendwiththethreechildrenisapart­timereal­estate(房地产)agent.Whenevershehasaninterestedbuyerwhocannotdecide，shecallsandsays“AdoctorfromLondonsawtheplotoflandyesterday.Helikeditalot.Whataboutyou？Areyoustillinterested？”ThedoctorfromLondon—sometimesit’saprofessororabanker—is，ofcourse，nottrue.Theeffectisveryreal，though：itcausesprospectstoseetheopportunitydisappearingbeforetheireyes，sotheyactandclosethedeal.Why？Thisisthepotentialshortageofsupply.Objectively，thissituationisinprehensible：eithertheprospectwantsthelandforthesetpriceorhedoesnot—regardlessofanydoctorsfromLondon.Inonestudy，studentswereaskedtoarrangetenpostersinorderofattractiveness—withtheagreementthatafterwardtheycouldkeeponeposterasarewardfortheirparticipation.Fiveminuteslater，theyweretoldthattheposterwiththethirdhighestratingwasnolongeravailable.Thentheywereaskedtojudgealltenonceagain.Theposterthatwasnolongeravailablewassuddenlyclassifiedasthemostbeautiful.Inpsychology，thisphenomenoniscalledreactance：whenwearedeprived(剥夺)ofanoption，wesuddenlyconsideritmoreattractive.ItisalsoknownastheRomeoandJulieteffect：becausethelovebetweenthetragicShakespeareanteenagersisforbidden，itknowsnobounds(难以自己)．Inconclusion：thetypicalresponsetoscarcityisfailureinclearthinking.Assessproductsandservicessolelyonthebasisoftheirpriceandbenefits.Itshouldbeofnoimportanceifanitemisdisappearingfast，norifanydoctorsfromLondontakeaninterest.语篇解读本文向我们介绍了心理学上一个有趣的现象：物缺错误效应，即罗密欧与朱丽叶效应。而这常常是非理性的，是错误的。11．Thewritergavethethreechildrensomeglassmarblesbecause.A．theypreferredglassmarblestotoygunsB．theywantedsomegiftsfromthewriterC．heexpectedthechildrentocalmdownD．hetriedtoexperimentonthem答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第四句话中的“...inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.”可知，作者给他们玻璃玩具弹子是想让他们安静地玩。12．Thethreechildrenfoughtforthebluemarblebecause.A．itwasthelargestoneB．theypreferredbluecolorC．othermarbleswerelessshinyD．itwastheonlyoneofthatcolor答案D解析13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theprospect”inParagraph2referto?A．Aninterestedbuyer.B．Aprofessor.C．AdoctorfromLondon.D．Areal­estateagent.答案A解析词义猜测题。由画线词后面的内容wantsthelandforthesetprice可知，此处应该是指本段第五句话中提到的有兴趣的购买者。14．BylyingaboutadoctorfromLondon，thewriter’sfriendmeantto.A．forttheinterestedcustomerB．attractmorepotentialcustomersC．providemedicalserviceforpotentialbuyersD．drivetheinterestedbuyertomakethepurchase答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“ThedoctorfromLondon—sometimesit’saprofessororabanker—is，ofcourse，nottrue.Theeffectisveryreal，though：itcausesprospectstoseetheopportunitydisappearingbeforetheireyes，sotheyactandclosethedeal.”可知，虚构的伦敦医生可能会促使买家购买。15．Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.A．part­timeagentsarenotreliableB．scarcitycanleadtowrongdecisionsC．thestoryofRomeoandJulietisnottrueD．peopleshouldbuythingsbasedontheirprice答案BⅡ.阅读表达(2016·天津十二区县一模)Normally，Ilovedbirthdays.Whenmysonandthreedaughterswerelittle，myhusband，Charles，andIalwaysmadesuretohavedinner，followedbyabigcakeandpresents.Later，whenthekidsgrewupandlivedindifferentstates，theyalwayscalledtowishmeahappybirthday.ButthisyearIcouldhaveskippedthewholeday，knowingtherewasonecallIwouldn’tbereceiving，theonefrommydaughterPatty.She’dpassedawayunexpectedlyjustamonthbefore.Onethingwhichmademefeelalittlecalmwasavoicemessagethatshe’dleftonmycellphonethenightbeforeshedied，tellingmeshelovedme.OverthefollowingdaysIplayedhermessageofwishesoverandoveragain，listeningtothelastwordsshesaid.“Iloveyouvery，verymuch，Mom.”Then，acoupleofweeksbeforemybirthday，whileIwasdoinglaundry，Iaccidentallydroppedmyphoneinthewashingmachine.QuicklyIpulleditoutanddrieditoff，butwhenIcheckedmyvoicemail，Patty’smessagewasgone.Icried，heartbroken.DayafterdayIkeptcheckingmyvoicemail，hopingPatty’smessagewouldreappear.Itneverdid.Onthemorningofmybirthday，Ireceivedmyson’swishes.However，allIwantedformybirthdaywastohearPatty’svoiceagain.“Happybirthday.”Charlessaid，“let’sgooutfordinnerandamovie.Itmighthelptakeyourmindoffthings.”Charleswasright.Iturnedoffmyphone，settledintomyseatinthemovietheaterandletthefilmtakemeaway.ButtheminuteitendedIstartedthinkingaboutPattyagain.Aswewerewalkingoutofthetheater，Iturnedonmyphone.Itrang，signalingI’dgottenavoicemessage.Probablyjustmyyoungestdaughter，Lesley，callingtowishmeahappybirthday，Ithought.Idialedupvoicemailandthemessagebegan.ItwasPatty’svoice，clearasabell，sayingagain，“Iloveyouvery，verymuch，Mom.”16．Howdidthefamilycelebratetheauthor’sbirthdaywhenthechildrenwereyoung？(Nomorethan10words)Byhavingdinnerwithabigcakeandpresents./Theyhaddinnerwithabigcakeandpresents.17．Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttocelebrateherbirthdaythisyear？(Nomorethan15words)Becausesheknewshecouldn’treceiveherdaughterPatty’scall/wishes.Or：BecauseherdaughterPattypassedawayandcouldn’tsendherwishes.Itmighthelpherforgetsadness/sadthings/Patty’sdeath.19．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasdoingsomewashingoneday？(Nomorethan15words)Sheaccidentallydroppedherphonein