重庆科技职业学院单招《英语》预测复习【培优A卷】附答案详解

重庆科技职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?No,you（）.You（）cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.needn't;mayD.mustn't;must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。A选项中“must”语气强硬，不符合语境；B选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”，不正确；C选项“needn't”符合否定回答，“may”表示“可以”，语气较委婉，符合“午饭后打扫”的意思。所以选C选项。2、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”3、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。4、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB.there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C.there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD.there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith在停车场找不到自己的黄色Beta400s汽车，因为有很多相同颜色和型号的车。他尝试用自己的钥匙开其他车时，引起了路人的异样目光。因此，他选择等待，直到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车，这样他才能确定哪辆是自己的。所以正确答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车”。5、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:这道题考查“agree”的用法。“agreetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A选项“give”形式错误；B选项“thathegive”结构不正确；D选项“thathewillgive”时态和结构均不符合。C选项“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以应选C。6、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof答案:C解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在大城市，由于空间缺乏，越来越多的高层建筑被建造。“insearchof”意为“寻找”；“inplaceof”意为“代替”；“forlackof”表示“因为缺乏”；“forfearof”意为“唯恐”。这里说因为空间缺乏才建高楼，C选项“forlackof”符合语境。7、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就会有更少污染，所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折，B项though表让步，C项unless表除非，均不符合题意。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第10空填（）。A.concentratedonB.dependedonC.insistedonD.countedon答案:A解析:根据文章内容，教授在课堂上让学生们观察一张带有黑点的白纸，并让他们思考所看到的内容。这里，教授的目的是引导学生专注于黑点，以此来类比生活中的问题和困难。因此，第10空应填“concentratedon”，意为“集中注意力于”。这个短语准确地描述了学生们的行为，即他们将注意力集中在黑点上，而忽视了更大的背景，即白纸，这也反映了人们在生活中常常过于关注小问题而忽略大局的现象。9、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语“sticktodoingsth.”（坚持做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，stick后接介词to再加动词的-ing形式。A选项work是动词原形，C选项towork是动词不定式，D选项tobeworking不符合该短语的结构。所以应选B选项“toworking”，表示“坚持努力学习英语”。10、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:这道题考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以听令人放松的音乐总是让我感到放松，答案选C。11、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。根据题意，Mary不来音乐会，原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因，符合句子逻辑。“so”表示结果；“until”表示直到；“although”表示尽管。所以答案选D，“because”能准确解释Mary不来音乐会的原因。12、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.A.haschosen;haspaidB.haschosen;hasn'tpaidC.hadchosen;hadpaidD.hadchosen;hadn'tpaid答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。“remembered”是过去时，在此之前“选择”和“付款”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A、B选项时态错误。C选项中“hadpaid”与题意不符，应是“hadn'tpaid”未付款，所以选D。13、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“betodo”的用法。在“Either...or...”结构中，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的是theheadmaster，所以用单数。“betodo”有“按计划、安排要做某事”的意思。根据题意，在会议上给优秀学生颁发奖品是计划中的事，所以选D。14、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?A.firstB.afirstC.thefirstD.one答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”。“first”表示“第一”，在句中作表语时，前面需要加“the”。这里问“他昨天在会议上是第一个发言的吗？”，所以应该用“thefirst”，A选项“first”缺少定冠词，B选项“afirst”表述错误，D选项“one”不符合题意。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一个代词来表达“做一些类似这样的事情”。选项A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何事情”；选项C的“nothing”表示“没有事情”；选项D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而选项B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此，正确答案是B。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根据原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，结合上下文理解，此处表达的是当说话者是英国人时，他们能够理解对方的话。选项B“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。而选项A“say”表示“说”，选项C“think”表示“认为”，选项D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。17、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要阐述了家庭作业对于学生来说的重要性。首先指出家庭作业是全球学生的一个问题，是学生学习生活的重要组成部分，并且是复习课堂所学内容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，该段主要讨论的是为什么学生应该做家庭作业，即选项B。18、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般现在时think表示现在的看法；过去时thought表示过去的看法。根据语境，“我不理解你怎么得了罚单”，说明“我过去认为你是个谨慎的司机”，是过去的想法，要用过去时thought，且宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态were。所以答案选C。19、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。在英语中，“tea”表示“茶”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以B、C选项错误。“cup”意为“杯”，“glass”意为“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常见的正确表达，A选项符合。而D选项“glass”用单数且“tea”错误，所以这道题选A。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oa”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“soap”、C选项“road”、D选项“coat”中“oa”的读音相同。而B选项“abroad”中“oa”的读音与其他三个不同。通过对这些单词读音的辨别，可得出答案为B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put2、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such4、[未知题型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave5、[未知题型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildre