2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高二年级开学模拟卷1

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高二年级开学模拟卷1一．选择题（共15小题）1．Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic．（）A．makeherselfhear B．tomakeherselfhear C．makingherselfheard D．tomakeherselfheard2．Theyhurriedtotheairport，only________thefilmstarhadleft．（）A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．told3．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．which4．﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？﹣﹣﹣Oh，excellent.Itisworthasecondtime.（）A．toread B．toberead C．reading D．beingread5．Allentrancestothenationalparkare_____closedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain.（）A．annually B．gradually C．initially D．temporarily6．ThepraiseandadmirationSophiareceivedafterherfirstpublicperformanceinthehall_____herself﹣confidence.（）A．reflected B．represented C．bounced D．boosted7．_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.（）A．Exposed B．Havingexposed C．Beingexposed D．Afterexposed8．Manyindustriesthat_____yearsagoarefacingseriousproblemsasaresultofglobalfinancialcrisis.（）A．distributed B．flourished C．declined D．transformed9．Everyone_____difficultieswithacademicworkatonetimeoranother，andovercomingthesechallengesisavitalpartoflearningaswell.（）A．encounters B．survives C．defeats D．registers10．Addingsomecolorsandvisualaidstotheteachingcanhelpteachers_____students'passionforlearning.（）A．automate B．estimate C．situate D．stimulate11．Toleadagreenlife，remembernottoleavethelightonwhenyougoout.Additionally，LEDlightscanbeabetterchoiceasthey_____verylesspower.（）A．consume B．assume C．resolve D．converse12．_____snowiswidelyusedtoreplacenaturalsnowattheskiresortssothatvisitorscanaccesswintersports，roundtheyear.（）A．Substantial B．Virtual C．Artificial D．Multiple13．The_____featureofhispaintingsistheuseofvividcolorswhichexpressstrongemotionsandaddafeelingofmovementtohisworks.（）A．contemporary B．resourceful C．internal D．dominant14．Thetelevisionstationhasreceivedseveral_____fromviewersaskingforarepeatoftheclassicTVseries.（）A．facilities B．inquires C．components D．supplies15．Forthosewhohavegonethroughhunger，theyseeYuanLongpingasaherowhosolvedtheproblemoffood_____.（）A．formation B．shortage C．ignorance D．expertise二．完形填空（共1小题）16．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnaSundaymorning，Mr.Wilsonwenttothebanktodrawsomemoney.Hefilledinaformandgaveittothecashier（柜员）.Butwhenhetookthemoney，herealizedthatthecashierhadgivenhim14，000poundsinsteadof12，000whichhehadfilledintheform.Mr.Wilsonsawthatthecashierhadnoideaofthe（1）.Sohekeptthemoneyinhisbagandleft（2）.However，afterhereturnedhome，hestartedto（3）abouthowtodealwiththe（4）2，000pounds.Atfirsthethoughtthatheshouldreturnthemoney.Thenonsecondthought，hebelievedthatheshould（5）itasitwasgivenmistakenlybythecashier.Buttherewasavoicethatkeptcomingfrominside﹣youshouldn'tmakeuseofsomeone'smistake.Mr.Wilson's（6）wasincreasing.Whatshouldhedowiththemoney？Hewasthinkingaboutthequestionoverandoveragain.Itwasabouttheclosingtimeforthebank.Suddenly，hestoodup，（7）those2，000poundsandwentbacktothebank.Whenhereturnedthemoney，thecashierseemedmuchmore（8）.ThecashierthankedMr.Wilson，tookout200poundsfromhispocketand（9）ittoMr.Wilson，saying："Sir，youdidmeagreatfavour.Ifyouhadn'treturnedthismoney，thesameamountwouldbetaken（10）frommysalary（工资）.Thankyousomuch.Pleaseusethismoneytobuysomesweetsforyourkids."Mr.Wilson（11）andreplied："Brother，Iamalsothankfultoyou.Today'streatshouldbefrommyside."Thecashierwas（12）andasked："Whyareyouexpressingthanks？Itwasallduetomymistake."Mr.Wilsonreplied："Ifitwerenotforyourmistake，Iwouldn'thavegotteninafightwithmyselfandovercomemy（13）.Thankyouforthisvaluable（14）"（1）A．mistakeB．damageC．disasterD．reality（2）A．honestlyB．bravelyC．silentlyD．slowly（3）A．talkB．argueC．worryD．ask（4）A．dustyB．extraC．limitedD．optional（5）A．overuseB．keepC．wasteD．return（6）A．hopeB．sadnessC．anxietyD．energy（7）A．tookB．hidC．earnedD．lost（8）A．concernedB．relievedC．curiousD．confident（9）A．lentB．handedC．threwD．showed（10）A．backB．upC．awayD．down（11）A．smiledB．cheeredC．screamedD．apologized（12）A．pleasedB．angryC．cheerfulD．surprised（13）A．lonelinessB．shynessC．nervousnessD．selfishness（14）A．commentB．adviceC．opportunityD．resource三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．EnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic，fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget．Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive﹣throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat．Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase．Forme，Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood．OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising＄40aweekonfastfood．Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures，Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption．EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith＄20inmypurse．Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek．Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek，itwasminetosaveorspend．IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek，therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek．Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases．InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic，Iwouldpurchaseasmall．Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey．Insteadofeatingawholemeal，IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted．Manydays，thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood．Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase．Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest．Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases．Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek．ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek．ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget，butimprovedmyweight．InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood．NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit．Iamnotupset，butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife．（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，theauthor．A．hadnotimetocookforherselfB．wasfondoffastfoodverymuchC．livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD．gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard（2）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthB．thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC．itisunusualtomakesomechangesD．itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood．B．Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously．C．Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior．D．Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife．18．Once，Iwasinvitedtoseeaperformancebymyfriends.LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoseesomethingIwouldneverforget.Afterthehostmadeabriefintroduction，theyoungmusician，Mr.PatrickHenryHughes，wasrolledontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed，anditwasevenmorebeautiful.Forsomereason，however，IknewthatIwasseeingsomethingspecial.AbouttenminutesintoPatrick'sperformance，someonecameonthestageandsaid，"I'dliketoshareaseven﹣minutevideo."Thenthelightswentdim.PatrickHenryHugheswasbornwithnoeyesandtheinabilitytofullyextendhisarmsandlegs，whichlefthimdisabledforlife.However，asachild，hewasfittedwithartificialeyes（义眼）andplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirstbirthday，hediscoveredthepiano.Hismomsaid，"Icouldhitanynoteonthepiano，andwithinoneortwotries，he'dgetit."Byhissecondbirthday，hecouldplaysimplesongsasrequested.Hisfatherwasexcited."Wemightnotplaybaseball，butwecanplaymusictogether."Later，PatrickbecameajuniorattheUniversityofLouisville.HisfatherattendedclasseswithhimandhemadenearlyallA's.Hewasalsoapartofthemarchingband.Heandhisfatherdidittogether.Theyattendedallthebandpracticesandperformances.Butevenmorethanhisunbelievablemusicaltalent，itwasPatrick's"attitudeofgratitude"thattouchedmysoul.Onstage，betweensongs，hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthowblessedhewas.Hesaid，Godmademeblindandunabletowalk.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability...themusicalgiftIhave...thegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople."Whenhisperformancewasover，Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetandcheeredforoverfiveminutes.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutPatrick？A．Patrickwasbornwithpooreyesight.B．Patrickcoulddancewithhisfingers.C．Patrickcouldsingandplaythepiano.D．Patrickintroducedhimselfbeforetheshow.（2）Accordingtothepassage，Patrick'sfather.A．expectedhissontobeagreatmusicianandsingerB．attendedclassesandbandpracticeswithhimC．wastheleaderofthemarchingbandD．taughthimtosingandplaythepiano（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribePatrick？A．Braveandoutgoing.B．Talentedandpositive.C．Creativeandgenerous.D．Honestanddetermined.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Practicemakesperfect.C．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Littlekindnessmakesgreatdifference.D．Lifeisaboutlearningtodanceintherain.19．TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewandexcitingculture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperiencebothaffordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitmentsrequiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships，includinganannualfullridescholarship（全额奖学金），need﹣andmerit﹣basedscholarships，diversityscholarships，evenaphotographyscholarship，plusothers.TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIPTheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand﹣outstudenttheopportunitytostudyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition，programfees，trainingandhousing.REQUIREMENTS●StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsideredforthescholarship.●StudentsmustmeetGPA（GradePointAverage）requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.●TheapplicantmustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.●Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle；applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogramchoicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.●Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.SELECTIONCRITERIA●Selectionwillbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterials，includingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion："Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram？Howisittiedtoyourmajor？"●Applicationswillbejudgedbyapanel（专家组）ofTEANstaffmembers.●Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing：excellenceinacademics，activeparticipationinextra﹣curricularactivities，achievementinleadershipskills，awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.●Nointerviewrequired.APPLICATIONDEADLINEJune1，2023（1）WhatisthepurposeofTEANscholarships？A．Toencouragepoorstudentstostudyabroad.B．Tocoverallexpensesforstudentsstudyingabroad.C．Togivestudentsaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimeculturalexperience.D．Toprovideadditionalfundingforstudentsstudyingabroad.（2）WhichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheFullRideScholarship？A．Beingabletoapplyasmanytimesasdesired.B．BeingahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.C．MeetingGPArequirementsforthedesiredprogram.D．Gettingarecommendationfromthestudyabroadoffice.（3）Howarescholarshipapplicationsjudged？A．Byacomputerprogrambasedontheapplicants'essays.B．Bythetargetuniversitiesbasedontheapplicants'academiclevel.C．ByTEANexpertsbasedonapplicants'overallapplicationmaterials.D．Byinternationaleducatorsbasedontheapplicants'extracurricularactivities.20．OnSeptember7；1930，YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.FluentinEnglish，hismotheroftenreadFriedrichNietzsche'sworkstohim.Influencedbyhismother，YuanLongpinglikedEnglish，geographyandchemistryatschool.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，hebecameateacherinthecountrysideofHunanin1953.Withlotsofcropfailures，nationwidehungerhitChinainthe1960s，makingmanypeopleliveabadlife.Yuanwassadandfelthemustdosomething.SincetheclimateinHunanwasnotfriendlytogrowingwheat，hedecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheproductionofrice，abasicfoodforover60percentofChinesepeople：Fromthenon，hebeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.YuanLongpingsucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthighproductionhybridrice（杂交水稻）variety.in1973，whichcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermorethan200kgthanbefore.Forthenextfourdecades，hecontinuedtoworkontheresearchofhybridrice.In2020，hybridricedevelopedbyhisteamachieved1，500kgpermuintwogrowingseasons，anewworldrecord.Nowadays，thehybridriceisgrowninalmosthalfofChina'sricefieldsanditsproductionaccountsfor60percentofthetotalriceproductioninChina.Thehybridriceproductionis20percentmorethanthecommonkinds，theyearlyincreaseofwhichfeedsuptonearly100millionpeople.In2019，YuanLongping，knownasthe"Fatherofhybridrice"，wasawardedMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighesthonor.YuanLongping'sbiggestdreaminlifewastodevelopmorehybridricevarieties，whichcouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.Sofar，thehybridvarietieshedevelopedhavebeengrowninover40countries，includingtheUSA，BrazilandIndia.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext？A．Hebegantostudyhybridricein1973.B．HereceivedthehighesthonorinChinaat90.C．Heevertaughtmathinthecityaftergraduation.D．HeeverhopedChinesewouldbefreefromhunger.（2）HowdoestheauthormainlyshowtheachievementsofYuanLongpinginhybridrice？A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byquotingreports.C．Byimaginingresults.D．Byexplainingreasons.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext？A．Patientandhonest.B．Energeticandathletic.C．Capableandremarkable.D．Humorousandadventurous.四．信息匹配（共1小题）21．HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDieGettinggreatideas？It'sEasy．Followinguponthemishard!（1）．Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork"．Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit，SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight．Instead，hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion："Whydon'ttheywork？"（2）．（3）．Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction．ToniMorrison，anoutstandingwriter，hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight．Sherisesataround5：00eachmorningtowatchthedawn．Forher，it'simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition（转变）intoday．（4）．Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine，consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea．Don'tflyalone．Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace，creativeideasareboundtohappen﹣whichisgreat．Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners．（5）．Besides，theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit．Ofcourse，partnersneedn'tpursueeverythingtogether．Acreativeconversationismoreuseful，whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown．A．MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB．NeverignorethepowerofroutineC．TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD．ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE．Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct"F．HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG．Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite五．语法填空（共1小题）22．ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years．Thetheatre's（1）（music）director，MichaelUmlaut，joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra．Formorethananhour，Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra，（2）（wave）hisarmswildlyintheair，andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore．Thewholetime，Umlautstoodquietly（3）hisside，skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown．BThiswasnotaneasytask．Thereason（4）thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources．Theydidnothaveenoughstaff，andthelaboratoryinwhichthey（5）（work）hadpoorairquality．However，afterhundredsoffailedexperiments，theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical．Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals，（6）theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans．TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher．CMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"﹣thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself．Butthisisn'talwaystrue．Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter（7）（learner）﹣toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton（8）wehavelearnt．Thesekindsoflearningbehaviors（9）（call）"activelearning"．Isuggestdoingfivethings（10）（take）anactiveroleinyourlearning．六．其他阅读题型（共1小题）23．IfyouliveinShanghai，youmighthavetakena"lesson"insorting（分类）garbage，asthecityintroducednewgarbage﹣sortingregulationsonJuly1，2019．AsChina'sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations（规则）ongarbagesortingandrecycling，Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories，namelyrecyclable，harmful，dryandwetwaste．Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly，theycanbefinedupto200yuan．Sincetheregulationtookeffect，theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15，500tons，dropping26percentfromtheendof2018，whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4，500tons，fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018，accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau．Thecityalsorebuilt21，000waste﹣sortingstationsandmorethan40，000wastebinshavebeenupdated．Thecity'swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete，accordingtothebureau．"Properwastesortingistoprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources，"saidDengJianping，directorofthebureau．"Ledbythecentralgovernment，Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong﹣termsolutionstogarbagemanagement．"However，therehavealsobeensomeproblems．Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage，astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping（倾倒）．Accordingtothesortingrules，thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin．Thisseparationisnecessary，asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyandbecomeusefulorganic（有机的）waste，thebureausaid．Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess．SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused，accordingtoXinhua．（1）Whendidthenewgarbage﹣sortingregulationscomeintoeffectinShanghai？（不多于4个单词）（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintofourcategories，andwhatarethey？（不多于8个单词）（3）Whyshouldwesortgarbage？（不多于11个单词）（4）Howdopeopledealwithwetgarbagewhendumping？（不多于7个单词）七．书面表达（共1小题）24．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将要举办主题为"变废为宝"的手工作品展。请用英文给英国交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍该活动；（2）邀请他参加。提示词：手工作品展handicraftsexhibition注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，______Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高二年级开学模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic．（）A．makeherselfhear B．tomakeherselfhear C．makingherselfheard D．tomakeherselfheard【分析】为了让自己被听见，Helen不得不以越过音乐的嗓音大喊．【解答】D考查非谓语动词．首先考查了不定式做目的状语，其次考查了过去分词heard在句中做宾语补足语．根据句意：为了让自己被听见，Helen不得不以越过音乐的嗓音大喊．故选：D。【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．2．Theyhurriedtotheairport，only________thefilmstarhadleft．（）A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．told【分析】他们匆忙跑到机场的时候，结果却被告知电影明星已经离开．【解答】答案：B本题中的不定式做结果状语，表示的是意料之外的结果；本句表示的是意料之外的结果．onlytodo是固定搭配，表示意料之外的结果，主语和tell之间是被动关系，所以用tobetold．现在分词做结果状语表示的是意料之中的结果．故选：B。【点评】现在分词做结果状语表示的是意料之中的结果；不定式表示的是意料之外的结果；解题时要根据上下文的语境来判断究竟应该使用何种形式．3．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【分析】句意为：我希望感谢史密斯教授，要是没有了他的帮助，我不可能走这么远．【解答】答案：B本题定语从句的先行词是ProfessorSmith，在定语从句中，关系代词应该指代先行词，并在从句中作为help的定语．选项中只有whose可以放在名词前面做定语．故选：B。【点评】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词．同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性．特别关注：Whose是可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich．要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法．4．﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？﹣﹣﹣Oh，excellent.Itisworthasecondtime.（）A．toread B．toberead C．reading D．beingread【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为这本书怎么样？﹣﹣﹣噢，非常棒。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】分析句子可知，横线处考查固定搭配的用法。beworthdoingsth意为"值得做某事"，主动形式表示被动含义。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在分词的被动语态用法。我们在平时的学习中应该多积累一些现在分词，以及不同现在分词之间的意思，以便为以后的学习打下夯实的基础，要特别注重不同现在分词的积累。5．Allentrancestothenationalparkare_____closedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain.（）A．annually B．gradually C．initially D．temporarily【分析】由于近期的暴雨引发了危险的洪水，国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭。【解答】A.annually每年；年年；B.gradually逐渐地；C.initially最初；D.temporarily暂时地。根据句意"由于近期的暴雨引发了危险的洪水，国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭。"空处意思应该是"暂时地"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。6．ThepraiseandadmirationSophiareceivedafterherfirstpublicperformanceinthehall_____herself﹣confidence.（）A．reflected B．represented C．bounced D．boosted【分析】索菲亚在大厅首次公开演出后获得的赞扬和钦佩增强了她的自信。【解答】A.reflected反应；B.represented代表；C.bounced弹跳；D.boosted提高，推进。根据句意可知，索菲亚在大厅首次公开演出后获得的赞扬和钦佩增强了她的自信。空处表示"提高"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。7．_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.（）A．Exposed B．Havingexposed C．Beingexposed D．Afterexposed【分析】在阳光下暴晒很长的时间对你的皮肤是有伤害的。【解答】答案：C.expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示"将…暴露于…"；动词宾语为oneself时，则意为"将自己暴露于…""使自己受某人的影响"。本题缺少主语，要用动名词短语作主语，排除A、D项；被动的短语就是beexposedto，其动名词的一般被动式是beingexposedto，排除B项，只有C项正确。故选：C。【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。8．Manyindustriesthat_____yearsagoarefacingseriousproblemsasaresultofglobalfinancialcrisis.（）A．distributed B．flourished C．declined D．transformed【分析】由于全球金融危机，许多多年前繁荣的行业正面临严重问题。【解答】A.distributed分发；B.flourished繁荣；C.declined下降；D.transformed转变。根据句意可知，由于全球金融危机，许多多年前繁荣的行业正面临严重问题。空处表示"繁荣"。B项正确。故选：B。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。9．Everyone_____difficultieswithacademicworkatonetimeoranother，andovercomingthesechallengesisavitalpartoflearningaswell.（）A．encounters B．survives C．defeats D．registers【分析】每个人在学术工作中都会遇到困难，克服这些挑战也是学习的重要组成部分。【解答】A.encounters遇到；B.survives幸存；C.defeats打败；D.registers登记。根据句意可知，每个人在学术工作中都会遇到困难，克服这些挑战也是学习的重要组成部分。空处表示"遇到"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。10．Addingsomecolorsandvisualaidstotheteachingcanhelpteachers_____students'passionforlearning.（）A．automate B．estimate C．situate D．stimulate【分析】在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。【解答】A.automate使自动化；B.estimate估计；C.situate定位；D.stimulate激发。根据句意：在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11．Toleadagreenlife，remembernottoleavethelightonwhenyougoout.Additionally，LEDlightscanbeabetterchoiceasthey_____verylesspower.（）A．consume B．assume C．resolve D．converse【分析】过绿色生活，出门时记得不要忘了关灯。此外，LED灯可以是一个更好的选择，因为它们消耗非常少的电力。【解答】A.consume消耗；B.assume假定；设想；C.resolve解决；D.converse交谈。根据句意"过绿色生活，出门时记得不要忘了关灯。此外，LED灯可以是一个更好的选择，因为它们消耗非常少的电力。"空处意思应该是"消耗"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。12．_____snowiswidelyusedtoreplacenaturalsnowattheskiresortssothatvisitorscanaccesswintersports，roundtheyear.（）A．Substantial B．Virtual C．Artificial D．Multiple【分析】人工雪被广泛用于替代滑雪场的天然雪，这样游客可以全年参加冬季运动。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Substantial实质的；B.Virtual虚拟的；C.Artificial人造的；D.Multiple多种多样的。根据句子后半句iswidelyusedtoreplacenaturalsnow（广泛用于替代天然雪）可知此处与天然雪相对，故artificialsnow"人造雪"符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。13．The_____featureofhispaintingsistheuseofvividcolorswhichexpressstrongemotionsandaddafeelingofmovementtohisworks.（）A．contemporary B．resourceful C．internal D．dominant【分析】他的绘画的显著特点是使用生动的色彩，表达强烈的情感，并为他的作品增添动感。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.contemporary当代的；B.resourceful足智多谋的；C.internal内部的；D.dominant主导的，显著的。句意：他的绘画的显著特点是使用生动的色彩，表达强烈的情感，并为他的作品增添动感。根据句意可知，空处意思为"显著的"。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。14．Thetelevisionstationhasreceivedseveral_____fromviewersaskingforarepeatoftheclassicTVseries.（）A．facilities B．inquires C．components D．supplies【分析】该电视台收到了观众的几份询问，要求重播这部经典电视剧。【解答】A．facilities设施；设备；B．inquires调查；查究；询问；C．components组成部分；成分；D．supplies供应量；供给量；储备。结合句意，该电视台收到了观众的几份询问，要求重播这部经典电视剧。B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。15．Forthosewhohavegonethroughhunger，theyseeYuanLongpingasaherowhosolvedtheproblemoffood_____.（）A．formation B．shortage C．ignorance D．expertise【分析】对于那些经历过饥饿的人来说，他们将袁隆平视为解决粮食短缺问题的英雄。【解答】A．formation组成；形成；组成物；B．shortage不足；缺少；短缺不足；缺少；短缺；C．ignorance无知；D．expertise专业知识；专长。结合句意，对于那些经历过饥饿的人来说，他们将袁隆平视为解决粮食短缺问题的英雄。B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnaSundaymorning，Mr.Wilsonwenttothebanktodrawsomemoney.Hefilledinaformandgaveittothecashier（柜员）.Butwhenhetookthemoney，herea