2025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题

2025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题

一、阅读理解(★)BestSpringDestinationsInXizangPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Xizangautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amarketreport.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.2.Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?

A．Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B．NanyiValley.C．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D．LulangScenicZone.3.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?

A．Theyareinthetown.B．Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C．Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D．Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.(★★★)OnthemorningofDec.17,2024,5-year-oldYueyuestoodbefore80-year-oldLiangYongbiwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,“Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!”ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang’sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe“ATheaterforOne”volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2021,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouseandlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers.“I’veneverbeenthishappybefore!”shesaid.The“ATheaterforOne”projectismorethanjustentertainment-it’saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn’tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat“today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus.”4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe“ATheaterforOne”projectfromtheexampleof5-year-oldYueyueand80-year-oldLiangYongbi?

A．Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B．Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C．Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D．Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.5.Howdoesthe“ATheaterforOne”projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?

A．Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B．Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C．Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D．Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.6.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe“ATheaterforOne”project?

A．Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B．Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C．Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D．Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.7.Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?

A．Toemphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B．Toshowthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C．Toillustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.(★★★)Inmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherband,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,87percentofheatgaininagivenspacecomesthroughitswindows.ThisisbecauseUVradiation(紫外辐射)passesthroughglasseasily.Tokeepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikeblinds,butthatalsoblockstheview.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofNotreDameindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview-buthatetheheat-willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thoughnotyetscaledup(扩大生产)tomarket,thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.Windowfilmsandheat-blockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.Infact,theauthorsofthestudythemselvespioneeredaninnovativeglasscoatingin2020.Sowhatissoexcitingabouttheirnew2024coating?It’sallabouttheangles.TengfeiLuo,leadauthorofthestudytoldNotreDameNews,“Theanglebetweenthesunshineandyourwindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky.”Inordertofigureoutthewaytocreateabetterwindowcoating,theresearchersusedaquantum(量子)computingassistedAImachine-learningmodel,whichhelpedtofindoutthecorrectcombinationofelementstheywouldneedtocreateaneffectivecoating.Usingtheinformation,theresearchersdesignedacoatingthatcouldselectivelytransmitandreflectlightoverawiderangeofangles.Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.8.Whyarewindowsreferredtoasatwo-sidedcoin?

A．Theyareusefulbutcostly.B．Theyletinlightaswellasheat.C．Theyblocksunlightandvision.D．Theysaveenergybutreducevisibility.9.Whatisspecialaboutthe2024coating?

A．Itsuseofquantumcomputingtechnology.B．Itsabilitytoselectivelyconductheat.C．Itsenvironment-friendlyelements.D．Itsangle-insensitivefunctionality.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatingfromthetext?

A．Itcankeeparoomcoolatanytime.B．Itrequirespeopletoadjusttothesun’sposition.C．Itworkseffectivelyduringspecifichoursoftheday.D．ItcanbecreatedwithoutthehelpofAL.11.Whatwillthetextpossiblytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A．Thecoating’sotherpotentialapplications.B．Theunderlyinglogicofthecoating’sfunction.C．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofwindowcoatings.D．Furtherstudytoseeknewmaterialsforthecoating.(★★★★)Ithasalwaysbeenassumedthatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyDr.Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.Soundsarepressurewavestransmitted(传播)throughgases,liquidsandsolids.Scientistshavepreviouslyassumedplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears—plantsexposedtoultrasoundinthelabhaveshownarangeofnegativeresponsesincludingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,slowgrowthandreducedseeddevelopment.Yetexposingplantstoultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,Dr.Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttoexploreit.Workingwithateam,Dr.Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments—marigoldsandsage.Theplants,grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace,weredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedallofthemweresuffering.Chemicalcompounds(化合物),suchashydrogenperoxide(H₂O₂)andmalondialdehyde(MDA),areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsintheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotably,malondialdehyde(MDA)levelsinthesageplantsexposedtonoiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogenperoxide(H₂O₂)levelswerethreetimeshigherinmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthosegrowninsilence.Dr.Ravandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震动)generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbotherthemenoughtogiverisetodramaticstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtodrought,highlyconcentratedsaltorheavymetalsintheirsoil.Thequestionnowariseswhetherallspeciesareaffectedsimilarlybynoisepollution.Natureisnotsilent.Itremainsamysteryifcertainplantspecieshavedevelopedmechanismstoaddressnoisepollution,whichcouldpotentiallybetransferredtourbanplantsinthefuture.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?

A．Plants’exposuretoultrasound.B．Plants’sensitivitytopressurewaves.C．Thedirectimpactofnoisepollutiononplants.D．Theseeddevelopmentofplantsgrownwithnoise.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thefacilitiesoftheexperiment.B．Theanalysesoftheexperiment.C．Theprocessoftheexperiment.D．Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?

A．Noisepollutionhadalittleimpactonplantleaves.B．Noise-exposedplantsshowedcertainlevelsofstress.C．MDAlevelsinsageplantsgrowninsilencewerehigher.D．Trafficnoisecausedrapidpressureresponsesinallplants.15.Whichmightbethepotentialsignificanceofthefindings?

A．Buildingbarrierstoprotectplantsfromtrafficpollution.B．Studyingtherelationshipbetweensoilqualityandplanthealth.C．Exploringstrategiestopreserveplantecosystemsinruralareas.D．Developingnoise-resistantplantspeciesforanurbanenvironment.(★★★)HowtoImproveDebatingSkillsDebatingisasubjectivejudgment,sodebatersmayapplydifferentmethodsatdifferenttimes.16.Theycanhelpyougetyourpointsacrossclearlyandeffectively,leavinglittleroomforyouropponentstoquestionandinspiringresponsesandparticipationoftheaudience.StrategicArgumentsOrganizeyourthoughtsbeforeyouspeak.Beforeyoustart,thinkthroughthechronologicalorder(时间顺序)inwhichyouwanttopresentyourstatements.Then,startwithapowerfulstatementandsupportyourcommentswithresearchandviewpointsfromprofessionalsinthefield.17.Sothelistenersandopponentswillexaminewhatmighthappeniftheychoosenottosupportyourarguments.18Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage.Signsofconfidencemightincludeafirmstandingposturewithfewmovements.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponentwhenpossible,butdon’tstarehimdown.Standstraight,soyouropponentdoesn’tthinkyou’reboredorlazy.Signsofnonconfidencemightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhair,touchingyourfaceandstaringatyournoteswithoutlookinguportappingyourpencilonthepodium.RespectfulTones19.Alwaysavoidwhispering,complainingandyellingsincetheyinformothersyou’reoverwhelmedbyemotionandcan’tpresentlogicalarguments.Increaseyourvolumeslightlytostressextremelyimportantdetails.Whenrespondingtoyouropponent’sarguments,useafirm,respectfultone.OpposingViewpointsAddressyouropponent’sviewpointshead-onanddon’tbeataroundthebush.Provetothejudgesandtheaudiencethatyouarewillingtoanalyzeviewpointsfromallangles.Youmightpolitelymentionflawsinyouropponent’slineofreasoningoraddressfactualerrors.Youcanalsoagreewithpartofyouropponent’sargument.20.Onthewhole,howtopersuadetheaudience,invokingintelligentresponsesandenthusiasticparticipationaredebatingskillsworthmastering.

A．AppropriateGestures.B．ConfidentBodyLanguage.C．Concludeyourargumentwithconvincingdetails.D．Aneffectivedebateisorganized,strategicandpersuasive.E．However,someskillsgenerallyapplytoallformsofdebate.F．Meanwhile,showwaysthattheargumentdoesn’tholdupasawhole.G．Createandmaintainatonethatisrespectfulandeasytolisteners’ears.二、完形填空(★★★)Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas________.Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways________freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayortheSpringFestival,we’dhavea________treat-homemadefudge(乳汁软糖).Momwouldgotothestoreto________alltheingredients(原料).AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom,waited________.Finally,I’dhearher________,“Diana,it’stime!”I’dflyoutto________.She’dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy________.Iwastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe________softfudge.Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.Softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit________anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime.“Thisisfudge?”theywouldask.Mymom________rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthday.Icriedmyeyesout.ThatfirstSpringFestival,myaunt________,“Willyoumakemesomefudgeforthenewyear?”MythroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda(n)________“yes”.WhenIhungupthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to________thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It’snotjustaboutfudge.It’saboutamother’sloveand________.21.A．giftsB．foodC．companyD．support22.A．packedwithB．designedforC．emptyofD．freefrom23.A．specialB．luxuriousC．costlyD．refreshing24.A．enquireB．listC．purchaseD．prepare25.A．gratefullyB．nervouslyC．politelyD．eagerly26.A．answerB．commentC．shoutD．whisper27.A．helpB．chatC．learnD．reply28.A．planB．ambitionC．choiceD．job29.A．well-preparedB．averageC．uniqueD．good-looking30.A．convincedB．confusedC．interestedD．pleased31.A．setoffB．settleddownC．passedawayD．steppedback32.A．calledB．shoutedC．textedD．added33.A．unwillingB．hesitantC．surprisedD．choked34.A．continueB．simplifyC．improveD．quit35.A．forgivenessB．sympathyC．toleranceD．connection三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometoMilele,36isapopularTVseriesfollowingaChinesemedicalteamsenttoworkinAfrica,37(begin)airingonAugust22inKenyaandTanzania.Theserieshonorsseveralsignificanthistoricalmilestones,includingthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,the60thanniversarysinceChinafirstsentamedicalteamtoaforeigncountryintheearly1960s,38the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relations39ChinaandTanzania.PartlyfilmedinTanzania,the35-episodedramawillalsobebroadcastontheAfrican40(country)localTVchannel,STSwahili,startingfromMondayandissettore-airfromAugust22.Additionally,itwill41(air)byTanzania’spublicbroadcaster,TanzaniaBroadcastingCorporation.Azam,anewmediaplatformreachingmultipleSwahili-speakingcountriesincludingMalawi,UgandaandZimbabwe,willalsostreamtheshow.In42efforttovividlydescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandAfricaoverdecades,atotalof10mainspecialistsbehindtheseriestraveledtoAfrica43(conduct)research,interviewing31ChinesedoctorsfromthreemedicalteamssenttoTanzania.Aftercompletingfilming44(domestic),theseriesorganizedacrewof178memberstotraveltoAfrica,shootingscenesinvarious45(location),includingthearchipelagoofZanzibarandthecityofDaresSalaaminTanzania.四、书信写作(★★★)46.上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldboyfinishingmylastyearofelementaryschool,mymomgotanewjobandwewouldneedtomove.ItmeantmovingawayfrommyfriendsandgoingtoacompletelydifferentmiddleschoolthantheoneIthoughtI’dbegoingto.InAugust,myparentsandIgottotakeatouroftheschool.Thatwaswhenwelearnedthatthereweren’tanybusesthatpassedournewneighbourhood.Itwasactuallyclosetotheschoo