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2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评

高中一年级英语试卷(笔试部分)

满分:130分考试时间:120分钟

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.Mumpointedatabig

chairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoff

herhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawet

mop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes,Emgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyand

said,nButaren'tyouworkinglate?"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.I

watcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.

Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."

Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."

"Yousawher,Mum?"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstop

worryingaswell.Itsafinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."

1.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas.

A.tocleanthefloorB.toseeapatient

C.topleasethenurseD.tosurprisethestory-teller

2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa.

A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner

3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

4.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely.

A.thestory-teller'sclassmateB.Mum'sfriend

C.thestory-tellefssisterD.Dad'sboss

B

Al-poweredchatbots(聊天机器人)aregettingprettygoodatidentifyingsomediseases,buthowdochatbots

dowhenthingsarelessblackandwhite?Forexample,howlongshouldapatientstoptakingbloodthinnersbefore

anoperation?Shouldapatient'streatmentchangeifthey'vehadharmfulreactionstosimilarmedicineinthepast?

Thesequestionsdon'thaveatextbookrightorwronganswer-it'suptodoctorstousetheiropinions.

ResearcherJonathanH.ChenandhisteamhavebeenexploringwhetherAl-poweredchatbotscould

effectivelyanswersuchquestions,andwhetherdoctorssupportedbychatbotswouldperformbetter.

Theteamdesignedatrialtostudyclinicalreasoningperformanceinthreegroups:thechatbotalone,46

doctorswithchatbots*support,and46doctorswithaccessonlytoInternetsearchandmedicalreferences.They

selectedfivepatientcasesandgavethemtothreegroups,allofwhomwereexpectedtoprovideawrittenresponse

thatdetailedwhattheywoulddoineachcase,andwhy,andwhattheyconsideredwhenmakingthedecision.In

addition,theresearchersinvitedagroupofauthoritative(权威的)doctorstocreatescoringstandards.The

decisionsfromthreegroupswerethenscoredaccordingtothestandards.

Totheteam'ssurprise,thechatbotoutperformedthedoctorswhohadaccessonlytotheInternetandmedical

references,selectingmoreitemsonthescoringstandardsthanthedoctorsdid.Butthedoctorswhowerepaired

withchatbotskeptupwiththechatbotalone.

Whatexactlydrovethedoctor-chatbotcooperation(合作)isupfordebate."Doesusingchatbotsforcedoctors

tobemorethoughtfulaboutthecase?Orarechatbotsprovidingguidancethatthedoctorswouldn'thavethoughtof

ontheirown?Thatneedstobeexplored,"Chensaid."Thepositiveoutcomesforchatbotsanddoctorspairedwith

chatbotsareinAPsfavor."Chenadded,"Thisdoesn'tmeanpatientsshouldskip(跳过)thedoctorsandgodirectly

tochatbots.Don'tdothat."

5.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutthroughtheresearch?

A.Ifchatbotscouldofferreliableadvicelikedoctorsdo.

B.Inwhichcasechatbotscouldreplacedoctors.

C.WhendoctorscouldoutperformAl-poweredchatbots.

D.Whypatientspreferredchatbotsoverdoctors.

6.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearch?

A.Byconductingasurveyamongdoctors.

B.Byaskingauthoritativedoctors.

C.Byhavingdoctorscompetewithchatbots.

D.Byusingchatbotstoleaddoctors.

7.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?

A.Doctorswithoutchatbots*supportperformedthebest.

B.Chatbotsdidaswellasthedoctorswithchatbots*support.

C.ChatbotsperformedworsethandoctorswithInternetaccess.

D.Doctorsarmedwithchatbotsperformedworsethanchatbots.

8.WhatisChen'sattitudetotheuseofchatbotsinclinicalfield?

A.Careful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Unclear.

C

Whenyouthinkofdiversity(多样性),whatdoyouthinkof?Tosomeitmeansaplacewhereallareincluded,

aplacewhereyoucanbewhoyouarewithoutworry.Butwhatdoesitmeaninschools?Wetookacloserlook.

Whenweaskedstudentsatourschoolaboutdiversity,theresponseswereextremelypositive.Younger

students,whileoftenunsureoftheexactdefinition,confidentlydescribedourschoolasinclusive(包容的).AYear

2studentexplaineddiversityas"everyonetreatingeachotherasequals."Moststudentsexpressedhowdiversity

makesthemfeelhappy,proudofwhotheyare,andcomfortablebeingthemselves.Tous,diversitymeansfeeling

comfortable,beingwhoyouareinaspacethatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyouruniqueself.

Itisnosecretthatdiversityhaschangedalotinthelastfiveyears,butwewantedtoknowexactlyhowmuch

ithasdeveloped.WeaskedYear5and6studentstheiropinionsonthetopicandwereceivedveryvariedresponses.

Somesaidithasn'tchangedthatmuch,andwehavealwaysbeenatrulydiverseschool,butothersresponded

sayingthatinthelastfewyears,theyhavenoticedanincreaseinpeoplefeelingmorecomfortablebeing

themselves.

Wealsotouchedbasewithsomeoftheteachers,whowereabletogiveusmoreinformationonthetopic.

TheyagreedthateventslikeHarmonyDayandDiversityDayhavecreatedopportunitiesforteachersandstudents

todiscussandcelebratethedifferencesthatmaketheschoolunique.Oneteachersaiddiversityhasgrownovertime

andcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmakingourschoolaswelcomingandinclusiveasitis.Anotheradded:

"Diversityisallaroundusanditisgreattoseestudentsbeingthemselves.Afterall,diversityisforeveryone."

9.WhatdidaYear2studentsayaboutdiversity?

A.Itmeansbeinghappy.B.Itmeansbeingproud.

C.Itmeansself-acceptance.D.Itmeansequaltreatment.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''touchedbasewith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Talkedto.B.Agreedwith.C.Cameacross.D.Respondedto.

11.WhydoteachersthinkHarmonyDayisimportant?

A.Itmakesstudentshappy.B.Ithelpsbuildself-confidence.

C.Itstrengthensteacher-studentrelationship.D.Itencouragesdiversitydiscussion.

12.WhatcanweinferabouttheschooFsatmosphereaboutdiversity?

A.Theschoolfocusesonstudents'grades.

B.Studentsareencouragedtohidetheirdifferences.

C.Theschoolisactivelyworkingtoincludeeveryone.

D.Diversityisonlycelebratedduringspecialevents.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtodealwithyourhomework

Writeitdown.13Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon'tforgetanything.

Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.14Itwill

taketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyou

needitforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.

Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.15Theearlieryoustart

yourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thaveapileof

(一堆)homeworkthenextday.

16Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:

English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.

Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Once

youfinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfinding

somethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou'llnevergobacktoyourstudy.17

A.Useyourtimewisely.

B.Donotburnthemidnightoil.

C.Startassoonasyougethome.

D.Startwithyourhardesthomework.

E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.

F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.

G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation,findinga18

teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.

Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity19toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool,I20it

andtookthingsseriously.I21myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed22

withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin23thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemif

theydidn't.

Onedaywhenthekidswere24,agirlapproachedandhandedmea25beforeshewenthome.

Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder,accompaniedbythe26,"YouarethebestteacherI

haveeverhad!"Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad27thatgirFsheartgreatly.Itook

thatnotehomeand28putitinafolder,lookingonitasa29.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwould

lookatitanditprovedtobea30,

Thatexperienceshowedmethe31ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymy

besteachdayto32loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.

18.A.full-timeB.well-paidC.labor-savingD.first-rate

19.A.escapedB.demandedC.aroseD.arranged

20.A.dreamedofB.thoughtaboutC.huntedforD.jumpedat

21.A.contentedB.amusedC.concernedD.busied

22.A.familiarB.positiveC.toughD.connected

23.A.lecturingB.supportingC.congratulatingD.instructing

24.A.gradedB.dismissedC.testedD.taught

25.A.noteB.giftC.parcelD.book

26.A.lettersB.questionsC.charactersD.words

27.A.hardenedB.brokenC.touchedD.stole

28.A.simplyB.casuallyC.carefullyD.eagerly

29.A.reminderB.barrierC.proofD.secret

30.A.comfortB.fortuneC.fantasyD.recovery

31.A.targetB.applicationC.principleD.power

32.A.clarifyB.spreadC.feelD.find

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JingmaiMountain,locatedinPu'er,YunnanProvince,33(add)totheWorldHeritageSiteListin

2023.TheearlysettlerswerepartoftheBlangandDaipeoplewhodiscoveredthevalueofteaandregardeditasan

importantpartoftheirlives.Theydiscoveredthattheteatreeshelpedpreventpestsanddiseases,thus34

(produce)high-qualitytea.

Overtheyears,JingmaiMountainhasmaintaineditsgreatbiodiversitywhilesupportinghuman35

(activity).Theteatreeshavebeenpartofthelocalhistoryandareconsidereda36(culture)treasure.

JingmaiMountainisoneoftheworld'slargestartificiallycultivatedancientteaforestsites,home37

over1millionteatrees38areover100yearsold.Theheritagestatushasbeengiven39(protect)

theforestanditsteatrees,which40(be)anutrientsourceforthelocalpeople.SuGuowen,wholivesin

MangjingUpVillages,said,H41heritagestatushasbeengiventohonorthecreationofourancestors,but

weneedtocarryforwardourtraditionalvaluesandrememberthesignificanceof42(we)ancestors*

teachings."

第三部分课本知识考查(共两节,满分17.5分)

第一节请根据所给中文或所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,满分10分)

43.Thewebsiteallowsusersto(流播)variousvideocontentsforfree.

44.Withthenewkeycard,wefinallygot(使用的机会)totherestrictedarea.

45.Theexact(位置)ofthehiddentreasureremainsamystery.

46.Mygrandfatherisalways(慷慨的)withhistimeandknowledge,willingtohelpanyoneinneed.

47.Shewasso(absorb)intheinterestingnovelthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.

48.Hemustbevery(熟悉的)withthecomputersoftwaretheyuse.

49.Thenew(treat)hasshownremarkableresultsincuringthedisease.

50.Hisstrong(believe)inhimselfgavehimthecouragetofacealldifficulties.

51.Theclearwaterofthelake(反射,倒映)theblueskyandwhiteclouds.

52.Oneofthemain(特点)ofthissmartphoneisitsexcellentcameraquality.

第二节请根据所给中文完成句子(每空只填一个单词)(每空0.5分,满分7.5分)

53.Alotoftreesintheparkoverthepastfewyears.

在过去的几年里,公园里已经种了许多树。

54.TheworldupsidedownsincetheinventionoftheInternetandtheintroduction

ofpersonalcomputersintonearlyeveryhome.

自从互联网发明以及个人电脑几乎走进每一个家庭以来,世界已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。

55.Thewindowneedstobefixedimmediately.

那扇破碎的窗户需要立刻修理。

56.Wefoundthedoorwhenwecameback.

我们回来的时候发现门锁上了。

57.Shewalkeddownthestreet,byherfriends.

她走在街上,被朋友们围着。

58.Shewastohearthebadnews.

听到这个坏消息她很失望。

59.moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

如果给我们更多时间,我们本可以做得更好。

60.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoydelicious

mooncakes.

在中国的中秋节期间,家人会聚在一起欣赏明亮的月亮,并享用美味的月饼。(shine)

61.Myhobbyissomebooks.

我的爱好是阅读一些让人轻松的书籍。

62.Thebabylookssopeaceful.

睡着的婴儿看起来很平静。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化传承,魅力节

日"(CulturalInheritance,CharmingFestivals)为主题的庆祝活动,学校邀请了学生和家长共同参与。请你

给他写一封邮件,介绍这次活动,内容包括:

1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员;

2.活动的具体内容(如表演、展示等);

3.你对这次活动的感受。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inhighschool,manystudentsmayencounterdifficultiesintheirstudies,andsodidI.Sometimes,Iwould

becomeveryconfused.Mathproblemsthatseemedtobeimpossibletosolve,puzzlinggrammarinEnglish,and

difficulthistoricaleventsallmademefeelataloss.Ididn*tknowwheretostartorhowtoimprove.

Moreover,thefiercecompetitionamongclassmatesalsoaddedtomyanxiety.Seeingothersdoingwell,I

couldn'thelpbutquestionmyself,wonderingifIwasworkinghardenough.Thissenseofuncertaintymademe

doubtmyabilitiesandfuture.Iwaslosingpatienceanddrive.

Onesunnyday,asIwassittingintheclassroomfeelingabitbored,myteachercameinandannouncedthat

wewouldhaveaspecialproject-toplantatreeintheschoolyard.Iwasexcitedatthethoughtofgettingoutside

anddoingsomethingdifferent.

Iwentoutsideandstarteddiggingtheholeforthetree.Iworkedhard,feelingthedirtonmyhandsandthe

sweatonmyforehead.AsIwasworking,aclassmate,Mary,cameoverandsaid,nHey,you'rereallyputtingalotof

effortintothis!"Ismiledandreplied,"Yeah,Iwantthistreetogrowstrong.Itfeelslikewe*redoingsomething

meaningful.nMarynoddedinagreement,"Definitely.Andit'samazingtothinkabouthowwe'reallpartofthis

processofgrowth."

Astheweekspassed,Iwouldvisitthetreeoften,observingthelittletreeasitfacedmanychallenges,

includingharshweatherandstrongwinds.Buteachtime,itovercamethemandcontinuedtogrowtallerand

stronger,providingshadeandshelterforus.Itsjourneyinthewindandrainwasatestofitsperseverance(坚持)

andgrowth.ItmademewonderwhetherIcouldbelikethetree,growingandchanging.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Oneday,asIstoodbyatreelostinthought,myteacherapproachedme.

Reflectingonitnow,Irealizethisconversationwasaturningpointinmylife.

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评

高中一年级英语试卷答案

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)

A[1-4题答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C

【导语】文章讲述妈妈巧妙利用拖把装作清洁工,避开医院规定去看望病人达格玛(Dagmar),并告知家人

她的状况良好的故事。

l.B»妈妈拿拖把不是真为拖地,而是借拖地的名义去看病人,从后文妈妈说“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”

可知她是去看病人的,选B。

2.Do护士看到妈妈拿拖把拖地,以为她是清洁工,问"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?",所以选D。

3.Bo从妈妈要偷偷去看病人,还说"Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntil

tomorrow."能推断出医院有严格的探访时间规定,选B。

4.Co文中妈妈去看Dagmar,还说爸爸也会放心,推测Dagmar可能是家里人,C选项”讲故事者的姐

妹”符合,选C。

B【5-8题答案】5.A6.C7.B8.A

【导语】研究人员探究AI聊天机器人能否有效回答医学问题,以及医生在聊天机器人辅助下的表现。通

过实验发现聊天机器人表现出色,与聊天机器人合作的医生表现也不错,但医生和聊天机器人合作效果好

的原因有待研究。

5.Ao从aResearcherJonathanH.ChenandhisteamhavebeenexploringwhetherAl-poweredchatbotscould

effectivelyanswersuchquestions,andwhetherdoctorssupportedbychatbotswouldperformbetter."可矢口研究人

员想知道聊天机器人能否像医生一样提供可靠建议,选A。

6.Co研究人员让聊天机器人、有聊天机器人辅助的医生、仅能上网搜索和查阅医学资料的医生处理相同

病例并对比,是让医生和聊天机器人竞争,选C。

7.Bo“thechatbotoutperformedthedoctorswhohadaccessonlytotheInternetandmedicalreferences...the

doctorswhowerepairedwithchatbotskeptupwiththechatbotalonew表明聊天机器人和有聊天机器人辅助的

医生表现一样好,选B。

8.Ao陈说aThisdoesn'tmeanpatientsshouldskipthedoctorsandgodirectlytochatbots.Don'tdothat.",可见

他对聊天机器人在临床领域的使用持谨慎态度,选Ao

C【9-12题答案】9.D10.A11.D12,C

【导语】文章围绕校园多样性展开,学生们对其看法积极,认为多样性意味着平等对待、自我舒适等。老

师认为像和谐日和多样性日这样的活动促进了校园多样性的发展,学校积极营造包容的氛围。

9.Do文中AYear2studentexplaineddiversityas"everyonetreatingeachotherasequals.w表明二年级学生

认为多样性意味着平等对待,选D。

10.Ao从后文老师发表关于多样性的看法可知,"touchedbasewith”意思是和老师交谈,选A。

11.Do老币说“eventslikeHarmonyDayandDiversityDayhavecreatedopportunitiesforteachersandstudents

todiscussandcelebratethedifferences",所以和谐日重要是因为它鼓励了关于多样性的讨论,选D。

12.Co从学生和老师对校园多样性的积极看法,以及相关活动促进多样性发展可推断,学校积极营造包容

每个人的氛围,选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

【答案】13.G14.E15.C16.A17.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文,作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。

【13题详解】

根据前文“Writeitdown.(写下作业。)”和后文aAlwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon't

forgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来,这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用

到一个笔记本,把作业都记在笔记本上,选项G意思为"Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordall

yourhomework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境,指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G

项。

【14题详解】

根据前文“Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”

可知,此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间;后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthe

homeworkdone.(完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知,设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项

“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境,指出在电视剧面前

不要写作业。故选E项。

【15题详解】

前文本段主旨句"Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时

间安排要尽早。选项C意为"Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选C

项。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你要花多长时间

才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知,本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Useyourtime

wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境,可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.(坐着完成——

两个小时的作业而不停下来,你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳,不太好。即意味着作

者建议写作业的建议也需要休息,需要劳逸结合。选项F意为"Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestof

yourhomework.(短暂休息后,回来完成剩余的作业。)”指出做作业要进行短暂的休息,回来完成剩余的

作业,符合语境。故选F项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

【答案】18-22ACDDB23-27CBADC28-32CAADB

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名教师,通过自己的经历感受到了善意言语的力量,并

鼓励自己继续通过言语和行动传播爱和善良。

18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我拥有教育学学位,但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A.full-

time全职的;B.well-paid高薪的;C.labor-saving节省劳力的;D.first-rate一流的。根据下文“Ihadtotry

sometemporaryones.可知,作者不得不尝试一些临时的工作,说明找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。

故选Ao

19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年,当一个在当地学校教五年级学生的黄金机会出现时,我欣然接受,并

认真对待这件事。A.escaped逃跑;B.demanded要求;C.arose出现;D.arranged安排。根据下文“toteach

5thgradestudentsinalocalschool”可知,此处指一个教五年级学生的机会出现了。故选C。

20.考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年,当一个在当地学校教五年级学生的黄金机会出现时,我欣然接受,并

认真对待这件事。A.dreamedof梦想;B.thoughtabout考虑;C.huntedfor寻找;D.jumpedat欣然接受。根

据下文“andtookthingsseriously”可知,作者认真对待这个机会,说明作者欣然接受了这个机会。故选

Do

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忙于备课,满怀热情地教学,并与学生们保持积极互动。

A.contented使满足;B.amused逗乐;C.concerned关心;D.busied使忙于。根据下文“myselfwithlesson

plans,f可知,此处指作者忙于备课。busyoneselfwith表示"忙于"。故选D。

22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我忙于备课,满怀热情地教学,并与学生们保持积极互动。

A.familiar熟悉的;B.positive积极的;C.tough艰难的;D.connected连接的。根据上文“taughtwith

enthusiasm"可知,作者满怀热情地教学,说明作者与学生保持积极互动。故选B。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们答正确时,我毫不犹豫地祝贺他们,如果他们答错了,我就鼓励他

们。A.lecturing讲授;B.supporting支持;C.congratulating祝贺;D.instructing指导.根据下文“thekidswhen

theygottheanswerright可知,当孩子们答对时,作者会祝贺他们。故选C。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,孩子们放学后,一个女孩走过来递给我一张纸条。

A.graded评分;B.dismissed解散,放学;C.tested测试;D.taught教。根据下文“beforeshewenthome”可

知,此处指孩子们放学后。故选B。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,孩子们放学后,一个女孩走过来递给我一张纸条。

A.note纸条;B.gift礼物;C.parcel包裹;D.book书。根据下文“Onitwasalovelydrawing”可知,此处指女

孩递给作者一张纸条。故选A。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面是一幅充满童真奇趣的可爱图画,旁边写着:“你是我遇到过的最好的

老师!”可知,纸条上附有一句话。故选D。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很惊讶,我的一句善意的话竟然深深地触动了那个女孩的心。A.

hardened变硬;B.broken打破;C.touched触动;D.stole偷。根据下文"thatgirl'sheartgreatlyw可知,作者的

一句善意的话触动了那个女孩的心。故选C。

28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我把那张纸条带回家,小心翼翼地放进一个文件夹里,把它当作一个提醒。

A.simply简单地;B.casually随意地;C.carefully小心地;D.eagerly急切地。根据下文“putitinafolder”可

知,作者把纸条小心翼翼地放进文件夹里。故选C。

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把那张纸条带回家,小心翼翼地放进一个文件夹里,把它当作一个提醒。

A.reminder提醒;B.barrier障碍;C.proof证明;D.secret秘密。根据下文"AnytimeIwasfeelingdownI

wouldlookatit”可知,作者把纸条当作一个提醒,每当心情低落时就会看看它。故选A。

30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当我心情低落的时候,我就会看看它,它确实是一种安慰。A.comfort安

慰;B.fortune财富;C.fantasy幻想;D.recovery恢复。根据上文“AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookat

it”可知,作者心情低落时会看看纸条,说明纸条对作者是一种安慰。故选A。

31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那次经历让我意识到一句善意的话的力量。A.target目标;B.application应

用;C.principle原则;D.power力量。根据下文“ofjustasinglekindword”可知,此处指一句善意的话的力

量。故选D。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它鼓励我继续每天尽我所能,通过我的言语和行动传播爱和善良。A.clarify

澄清;B.spread传播;C.feel感觉;D.find找到。根据下文“loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions"可

知,作者通过自己的言语和行动传播爱和善良。故选B。

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

【答案】33.wasadded34.producing35.activities36.cultural37.to

38.that/which39.toprotect40.are41.The42.our

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景迈山因古茶林入选世遗,体现人茶共生的文化与生态价值。

【33题详解】

考查被动语态。句意:位于云南省普洱的景麦山于2023年被列入《世界遗产名录》。此处需要使用动词作

谓语,主语“JingmaiMountain”与动词“add”为被动关系,且时间状语in2023为过去,需用一般过去时

的被动语态。主语为单数。故填wasadded。

【34题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们发现茶树有助于预防病虫害,从而生产出高质量的茶叶。此处需要使用非谓

语动词,逻辑主语为"theteatreeshelpedpreventpestsanddiseases”,此处与produce是主动关系,produce

与谓语同时发生,因此thus后接现在分词表自然结果。故填producing。

【35题详解】

考查名词。句意:多年来,景麦山在支持人类活动的同时,保持了丰富的生物多样性。此处需使用名词作

宾语,且“活动”activity为可数名词,此处为复数意义,即“人类活动”需复数形式。故填activities。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意:茶树是当地历史的一部分,被认为是文化瑰宝。此处需要使用形容词作定语,修饰名

词treasure,表示"文化宝藏"。故填cultural。

【37题详解】

考查介词。句意:景麦山是世界上最大的人工栽培古茶林遗址之一,拥有100多万棵百岁以上的茶树。此

处需要使用介词to,构成固定搭配hometo后接宾语“over1millionteatrees",意为"是...的所在地"。

故填too

【38题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:景麦山是世界上最大的人工栽培古茶林遗址之一,拥有100多万棵百岁以上的茶

树。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为teatrees,在从句中作主语,指物,因此使用that或

whicho故填that/which»

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这片森林和茶树是当地人民的营养来源,因此被赋予遗产地位去保护这些森林和

茶树。此处需要使用非谓语作状语表目的,解释“列入世遗的原因”。故填toprotect。

【40

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