阅读理解10篇-2025年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册重难点专项练习（答案+解析）

2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习

专题2阅读理解10篇

一、阅读理解

阅读理解

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday*sworldtofindworkforeveryone.

Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsfbrpeople.

Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeoplearcoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenew

machinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskfbrmoremoneyand

longerholidays.Inallthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactories

bu:alsoonthefanns.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemoving

tothecitiesadaytolookjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

1.Itwasfbrpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.

A.notpossibleB.diffcultC.morediffcultD.easier

2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

3.Howmanypeoplegointocitiestolookfbrjobseachday?

A.70%ofthepeople.

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.

C.Morethan75,000.

D.About75,000people.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Machinesarctakingworkinsteadofpeople.

B.Nowmorepeoplearcoutofwork.

C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.

阅读埋解

2025年

Goodmorning,teachersandstudents!

ThisweekistheEnglishWeek,anditisanexcellenttimetothinkabouthowyoucanimproveyour

English.Ofcourse,everydayinschool,youhavechancestoimproveyourEnglish:throughreading,

writing,speakingandlistening.ButIwanttotalkaboutlearningEnglishoutsidetheschool.

InHongKong,therearechancesallaroundyoutoimproveyourEnglish.Therearemanypeopleliving

herewhosefirstlanguageisEnglish.WhenyouhearpeoplespeakingEnglish,youshoulduseycurskills

learnedatschoolio(ryiounderstandihem.Youmayevenbebraveenoughiotrytalking(othem.Hong

KongalsohasmanyEnglishlanguagemedia:books,newspapers,moviesandtelevision.Youshouldmake

thebestuseofthesechancestoreadandlistentoEnglish.

Personally,IreadaChinesenewspaperthathasanEnglishtranslationofsomearticles.WhenIam

reading,ItrytolearnnewEnglishwordsandphrases.Thismethodhashelpedmealot.Asastudent、you

shouldmakeyourEnglishlanguagelearninggobeyondyourschoolbooks.Itshouldbealifelongprocess.

Thechancesarethereforyou,somakesureyoutakethem.

Thankyou.

5.Wheremaythestudentsbeinthepassage?

A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InChina.D.InEngland.

6.Whatdocsthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Englishlearningatschool.

B.Englishlearningoutsidetheschool.

C.SomeEnglishlearningskills.

D.WaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Youshouldn'tjustlearnEnglishfromschoolbooks.

B.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellfromthebooks.

C.Therearemanythingstolearnfromschoolbooks.

D.Youshouldn'tlearnEnglishfromschoolbooksatall.

8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheEnglishWeekisagoodtimetothinkaboutimprovingEnglish.

B.ItisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishwhenyouarcinHongKong.

C.ThewriterchoosestoreadamagazinewritteninEnglish.

D.YoucanimproveyourEnglishinashorttimeifyoufollowtheadvice.

2025年

9.Whatisthispassage?

A.Aproject.B.Astory.C.Anote.D.Aspeech.

阅读理解

IsaacNewtonwasaverygreatEnglishscientist.Hemadegreatsuccessinmanyareassuchasphysics

andMaths.Newtonwasbornon4thJanuary,1643inasmalltownnamedWoolsthorpe.Newton'sfather

diedthreemonthsbeforeNewtonwasborn.WhenNewtonwasolder,hismotherwantedhimtolearntotake

careofthefamilyfarm.ButNewtonwasmoreinierestedinreadingandthinking.Newtonwasverylucky.

Hisunclepersuaded（说服）hismothertolethimfinishmiddleschool.

In1661,NewtonwenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Newtonreadlotsofbooksbyfamous

scientistsandtookmanynotes.Newtonwasverycrazyaboutscience.Whenhewasworkingonan

interestingproblem,heoftenforgotabouteatingorsleeping.Heworkedsohard.Inlessthanayear,he

begantohavehisownideas.In1665,NewtonfinishedhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Buth?wasstillat

theuniversity,givingclassesinmostyearsuntil1696.In（heuniversity,Newtonwasattheheightofhis

creativepower（才能）.Let'stakewhatEdisonsaidaboutNewtonasanend,"AHhislifeheworkedon

science."

10.WherewasNewtonfrom?

A.Asmalltown.B.Asmallvillage.

C.Asmallcity.D.Asmallcountry.

11.WhohelpedNewtonhaveachancetofinishhismiddleschool?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.D.Himself.

12.HowoldwasNewtonwhenhestoppedteaching?

A.22.B.53.C.43.D.23.

13.Whatcanwcknowfromthepassage?

A.Newtonhardlysawhisfather.

B.Newtonwashard-workingonscienceallthetime.

C.Newtonneverhadhisownthoughts.

D.EdisonwasproudofNewton.

阅读理解

Oneday,sometouristscametoahotelbuttherewereonlytworoomsleft.Onewasonthefourthfloor

andtheotherwasontheseventhfloor.

"WeChineselikethenumber8.8meanswcwillgetrich.Wcalsolike9becauseitmeanswccanlive

2025年

long.Butwcdon'tlikethenumber4becauseitsoundslike'death'inChinese.Ithinkifwesleeponthe

fourthfloor,wemaydie."

TheGreekssaid,nWcwanttheroomonthefourthfloor.InGreece,4isaluckynumber.*'

TheSouthKoreansaid,HWcdon'tlikenumber4or13.4soundslike'death'and13isanunluckynumber

inthewest."

Thetouristsfromthewestsaid,"Oh,welovenumber7.Therearesevendaysintheworldasitsaysin

theBible（圣经）.Wedonftlikethenumber13.Itisanunluckynumber.Ifwesleeponthe13thfloor,...”

"InJapan,4soundslike'death',sowedon*tlikeit.And6isalsonotwelcome.Thereisn'tthefourth

floororthesixthfloorinthetallbuildingsinourcountry.However,welike7verymuch",saidtheJapanese.

Atlast,onlytheGreekslivedonthe4thfloor,andtherestsleptonthe7thfloor.

14.WhydoChinesepeoplelikenumber9?

A.Becausepeoplelikedrinkingwine.

B.Becauseitmeanspeoplecanlivelong.

C.Becauseitcanbringpeoplemuchmoney.

D.Becauseitisgoodforpeople'sbody.

15.Whereis4aluckynumber?

A.InChina.B.InJapan.

C.InGreece.D.InSouthKorea.

16.Whichofthefollowingcancompletetheunderlinedsentence"Ifwesleeponthe13thfloor....M?

A.theotherswillfinduseasily.

B.wecaneatlotsofdeliciousfoodthere.

C.wcwillhaveagoodsleep.

D.somethingbadmayhappentous.

17.Whowouldsleepinthesameroominthepassage?

A.Chinese,Japanese,westernersandSouthKoreans.

B.Japanese,SouthKoreans,ChineseandGreeks.

C.Greeks,westerners,JapaneseandSouthKoreans.

D.Chinese,Greeks,Japaneseandwesterners.

18.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Touristsfromdifferentcountrieshadatalkinahotel.

B.Chinesepeoplelikenumbers8and9.

2025年

C.Numbershavedifferentmeaningsindiftcrcntcountries.

D.Whenyouchoosearoominahotel,youshouldthinkaboutyourluckynumber.

阅读理解

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin

^EnvironmentClubs（环境俱乐部）InanEnvironmentClub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironment

clean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

・No-garbage（J立圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?EnvironmentClubsask

studentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillfindtheclassesthatmake

theleastgarbageandreportthem:othewholeschool!

•No-carday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notthestudentsandnottheteachers!

Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!Ifslotsoffiin!

•Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste20-40m3ofwateranhour?Inayear,

thatwouldfillasmallriver!InEnvironmentClubs,studentsmend（修理）sometoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitcleano

19.EnvironmentClubsaskstudents

A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottofbrgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags

20.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch

A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome

21.Onano-car,willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers

22.Afterstudentsincndtoilets,theywon'twaste（力良费）

A.asmallriverB.aclub

C.alotofwaterD.atoilet

23.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto

A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollution

C.joinclubsD.helpteachers

阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotlooksthrough

magazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingon

2025年

mybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andwasmadefromsilk,cotton,bambooandsincethe

19:hcenturyfromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpaperiomakeabook.Butitthosedays,onlyone

bookcouldbeproducedatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethere

weren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningthe11th

century,bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply.Asaresuli,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,

knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinfbnnationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,

andinformationcanbekeptonCDROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarcalreadyusedinclassroom,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.So

willbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwall

willbereplacedbyatwo-metre-h:ghcomputer!

24.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

25.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Becausepeoplecouldnotread.

B.Becausepeoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Becausepeoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Becausepeoplecouldonlyproduceonebookatatimebyhand.

26.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.

B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

27.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?

A.Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore.

B.Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.

C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.

D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.

2025年

阅读理解

Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon*tneedtochangeyourcharacter（性

格）；youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality（人格），themostpopularpeoplearctrusted（信任）and

lovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Here

aresomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.

Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespecl（尊重）you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchange

yourselfinordertoplease（讨好;取t兑）others.Behelpfiiltoeveryoneanddoithappily.Beingnicetopeople

isalmostlikehelpingthem,too,becausebybeingniceyoumakeothershappy.Beactiveandhavea

positiveattitudetowardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself

Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Donottrytofollowfashiontopleaseothers.Respectcannotbe

boughtwithbigwordsormoney.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest.Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth.You

mustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.

28.Howcanwebecomepopularinourclass?

A.Tochangeourcharacter.B.Totrustandloveothers.

C.Toimproveourpersonality.D.Tostaynormal.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceshow?

A.Youshouldbenicetoothers.

B.Youshouldbepolitewhenyouhelpothers.

C.Wecanhelpothersjustbybeingnice.

D.Wecanhelpourselvesbybeingnice.

30.Whatkindofpeoplewillbelikedbythewholeclass?

a.positiveb.confidentc.good-looking

d.fashionablee.helpful

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,cD.b,d,c

31.What'sthebesttitle（标题）fbrthepassage?

A.HowtopleaseothersB.Howtobethefavourite

C.HowtobetrustedbyothersD.Howtochangeyourself

阅读理解

SurprisingCamera

WATCHout!Aslingshot（弹弓）isaimedatyou.Butdon'tbeafraid.Ifsjustacamera.It*scalled

SlingshotCamera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisedlook.Pultherubberband（橡皮筋）backandshoot.

2025年

Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.

MakingUseofSmog

SMOG（雾霾）Isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond（钻石）?A"SmogFreeTower"

willtrytodothatalthoughthediamondswillnotbeasdearasrealones.Blackparticles（颗粒）insmogand

diamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower.

NewFlowerHome

WHENplantsgelloobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpotioabigone.Nowthespecial

GrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinanorigamistyle.Itgets

biggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfiomBelgium.

EasyBikeParking

PARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedusea

cardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon'tevenneed

tolockthebike.

SolarChargedLight

YOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifitinflated（充气的），itturnsintoalight!ThisLumnAID,asolar

lightthatcanbeonfbr16hoursafterrecharging（重新充电）withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUS

studentsdesignedit.

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.aslingshotcameracancatchone'ssurprisedlookbyshooting

B.thediamondsmadefromHSmogFreeTower"canbeasexpensiveasrealones

C.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromBelgium

D.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit

33.mightbethebestgiftfbrMary,wholovesplantsbuthaslittletimeonit.

A.AslingshotcameraB.Agrowthflowerpot

C.Abicycle-parkingcardD.ALumnAID

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'*inParagraph2referto?

A.Makingthediamondsseemdear.

B.Makingthesmogbecomemoreannoying.

C.Makingthediamondsfromthetower.

D.Makingthecarbonparticlesinsmongintodiamonds.

35.Whichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerofnature?

2025年

A.Bicyclc-parkingTowerandLumnAID.

B.SmogFreeTowerandSlingshotCamera.

C.Bicycle-parkingTowerandSlingshotCamera.

D.SmogFreeTowerandLumnAID.

36.What'sthepassageabovemainlyabout?

A.Safety.B.Entertainment.C.Invertion.D.Environment.

阅读理解

AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgo

wi:houtadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyourso白inthe

car.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.

Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks（磁;悬》孚朝L道）.

Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.As

everyoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.So

parkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark（停车）.Tridikacansolvethisproblem

easilybecauseitneedn'tparkontheground.Actually,itcanpartontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththe

helpofanelevatorsystem（电梯系统）.Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparks

itselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorin

theoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?

Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Of

courseitcanalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravellingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantraveland

workatthesametime.

37.Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?

A.Charles.B.Adriver.

C.Apassenger.D.Afactoryworker.

38.WhendoesTridikastartworking?

A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.

B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.

C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.

D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.

39.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"limited"inPara.2?

A.封闭的B.有限的C.开放的D.无限的

2025年

40.WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace?

A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.

B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.

C.Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.

D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.

41.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.Tridika:afreeparkingplace

B.Tridika:afastmagnetictrain

C.Tridika:astrangesidedoor

D.Tridika:anewdriverlesscar

阅读理解

Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioning（空调）andelectricfansaregoodtcolsin

modernsociety,Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusetans.

Over3,000yearsago,thefirstfansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeof能athers（羽毛）bambooor

silk.Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,fdlding（可折叠的）paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSong

Dynasty.Therearcusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearclandscapes（风景）.Othersarcflowersand

animals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,acalligrapher（书法家）andpainteroftheSong

Dynasty,andTangYin,apoetandpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpiece（杰作）on

fans.Themadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.

Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakethefanasasymbolofstatus（地位）.That'swhyinold

China,emperors（皇帝）andscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors*itemsandgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008Beijing

OlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries,aswellasother

audience.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

42.ThefirstfansweremadeofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTbeforetheSongDynasty.

A.feathersB.paperC.bambooD.silk

43.Whydidfansbecomegreatartworks?

A.Becausepaperwasinvented.

B.Becauseemperorsandscholarsusedfans.

C.Becausemanygreatpeoplepaintedtheirmasterpiecesonfans.

2025年

D.Becausefanscouldbefolded.

44.WhoisTangYin?

A.ApoetoftheSongDynasty

B.AnemperorintheMingDynasty.

C.ApainterintheQingDynasty.

D.ApoetandpainterintheMingDynasty

45.Whogotfoldingfansontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames?

A.Athletes.

B.Leadersandofficialsofothercountries.

C.Otheraudience.

D.BothBandC.

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Today,manypeoplecollectfansandsendthemaspresents.

B.InoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfanstogetcool.

C.Fanscameindifferentshapes.

D.FoldingpaperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.

2025年

答案解析部分

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

本文介绍今天找工作更难，原因是一台机器能和四十个人做的工作一样多，机器需要更少的钱更少

的假期。

考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一

致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构

等信息。

1.细节理解题。据文章Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldto

findworkforeveryone.可知，对于人们来说，以前找工作比今天更容易。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Theeconomy（经济）oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeepthe

oldnumberofjobsforpeople.可知，如果世界经济每年以4%的速度增长，人们仍然能像以前一样有

工作。故选B。

3.细节理解题。IRISAbout75.000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs.可知,每天市

外大约有75000人进入寻找工作。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.可知，机器需要更

多的钱和更多的假期是错的，反而需要更少的钱更少的假期.故选C。

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.D

短文大意：本文是一篇关于如何在校外英语学习的演讲。

考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，

仔细核刻，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5.细节理解题。根据InHongKong,therearechancesallaroundyoutoimproveyourEnglish.可知短

文中的学生是在香港，香港在中国，故答案为C。

6.文章大意题。根据ButIwanttotalkaboutlearningEnglishoutsidetheschool.和短文内容可知本文是

2025年

关于校外英语学习的。故答案为B。

7.推理判断题。根据Asastudent,youshouldmakeyourEnglishlanguagelearninggobeyondyour

schoolbooks.句意为：作为一名学生，你应该让你的英语学习超越你的课本。所以这表示你不应该

只从课本上学习英语。故答案为A。

8.细节理解题。根据ThisweekistheEnglishWeek,anditisanexcellenttimetothinkabouthowyou

canimproveyourEnglish.可知英语周是思考提高英语水平的好时机。故答案为A。

9.推理判断题。A：Aproject.一个项目。B：Astory一个故事。C：Anote.一个边条。D：A

speech.一个演讲。根据Goodmorning,teachersandstudents!和结尾的Thankyou.可知本文是一个

演讲，故答案为D。

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

本文的主旨是介绍英国伟大的科学家艾萨克•牛顿(IsaacNewton)的生平及其在科学领域的杰出成

就。

考直阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，

理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。

10.细节题。根据Newtonwasbomon4thJanuary,1643inasmalltownnamedWoolsthorpe"可知,牛

顿出生在一个名叫伍尔斯索普的小镇，故选A。

11.细节题。根据Newtonwasverylucky.Hisunclepersuadec(说服)hismothertolethimfinishmiddle

school.”可知，牛顿的叔叔说服了他的母亲让他完成中学学业，故选C。

12.细节题。根据In1665,NewtonfinishedhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Buthewasstillatthe

university,givingclassesinmostyearsuntil1696.”可知，牛顿在1665年完成学业，但直至1696年大部

分时间都在大学教书，因此他停止教书时应该是1696年，而他出生于1643年，所以答案为53岁，

故选B。

13.细节题。根据Whenhewasworkingonaninterestingproblem,heoftenforgotabouteatingor

sleeping.Heworkedsohard."以及"AllhislifeheworkedonscienceJ可知，牛顿在从事科学研究时非常

努力，一生都致力于科学研究，因此答案为B。A选项虽然提到牛顿的父亲在他出生前三个月去

世，但文章并未强调牛顿几乎没见过他的父亲，C选项与原文相悖，D选项虽然提到爱迪生的话，

但并未直接表明爱迪生为牛顿感到骄傲，故选B。

14.B

2025年

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

主要讲述了数字在不同国家所代表的不同的意义。文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个

西方国家，并通过来自这些国家的游客的一些说法来告诉读者，数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14.细节理解题。根据Wcalsolike9becauseitmeanswecanlivelong.我们也喜欢9,因为它意味

着我们可以长寿，可知原因是它意味着人们可以长寿，故选

15.细节理解题。根据TheGreekssaid,"Wewanttheroomonthefourthfloor.InGreece,4isa

luckynumbe对希腊人说：”我们要四楼的房间。在希腊，4是个幸运数字。”，可知在希腊4是幸运

数字，故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据Wedon'tlikethenumber13.Itisanunluckynumber.Ifwesleeponthe13th

floor,..可知我们不喜欢数字13。这是一个不吉利的数字。如果我们睡在13楼，可知因此他们认为住

在13楼可能会出事，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据文章:最后一段内容Atlast,onlytheGreekslivedonthe4thfloor,andtherest

sleptonthe7thfloor.最后，只有希腊人住在四楼，其余的人睡在七楼，可知中国人，日本人，西方

人和韩国人睡在同一楼层里，故选A。

18.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要是在讲述数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选C。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

主要讲述了世界各地的学生如何通过加入"环境俱乐部”来帮助他们的学校减少污染，以及他们为此

所做的一些具体行动。

考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

19.细节理解题。根据EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeused

again可知环境俱乐部要求学生可午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，即让学生不要扔午餐袋，故选

2025年

Do

20.推理判断题。根据EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeused

again环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，可知学生在学校吃午餐，故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notthestudentsandnotthe

teachers!在无车日，没有人开车上学，学生和老师都不例外！，可知在无车日，老师或者学生没有人

开车上学，故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste20-40m'ofwateran

ho」r?把水关掉！你知道吗，有些厕所每小时会浪费20〜40立方米的水？，可知学生修理厕所时不能

浪费许多水，故选C。

23.主旨大意题。根据Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution在

世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助学校减少污染，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让学生少制造污染，

故选Bo

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

文章大意：文章主要是讲述了印刷术的发明历史以及书籍是否会被电