2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers

.A.

workedveryhardforcenturies

B.

dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.

werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）

D.

livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?A.

Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.

B.

Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.

Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.

Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“

”inChinese.A.

判决

B.

纠纷

C.

关心

D.

协定（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?A.

Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.

B.

Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.

Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D.

Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.B.

Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.

Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.D.

Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."

Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles（运货车队）.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.

Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"（1）Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.A.

dislikedsuchajob

B.

didn'tpassthetestC.

didn'thaveane-mail

D.

knewnothingaboutcomputers（2）Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.A.

wenttolookforanotherjob

B.

askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.

thoughtofanideatomakemoney

D.

boughtacomputerandgotane-mail（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.

Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.

TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.

Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。（1）细节题。根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Hello,I'mPeter.IcomefromJapan（日本）.IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan'tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:00andgotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon'tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.

MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I'm13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:40andIgohomeat5:00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

I'mMark.I'mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan'tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.（1）Petercan'tspeak________.A.

English

B.

Chinese

C.

Japanese

D.

French（2）WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?A.

Art.

B.

Math.

C.

Music.

D.

English.（3）WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?A.

Theartclub.

B.

TheEnglishclub.

C.

Themusicclub.

D.

Thebasketballclub.（4）________comesfromAmerica.A.

Peter

B.

Jack

C.

Mark

D.

Jill（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Jillhaslunchathome.B.

Petercan'tdokungfu.C.

MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.D.

Markdoesn'tlikemath，butPeterdoes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。（1）细节理解题。根据IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan'tspeakChinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Ihavelunchatschool"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据Iwanttolearnkungfu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。4．阅读理解

Howmuchphysical（身体的）activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned（被设计）forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.

Climbstairsinsteadof（而不是）usinglifts.

Walkorrideyourbiketoschool（Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool）.

Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.

Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing，kicking,hitting，orbouncingaball.

Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.Walkorrunwiththedog（Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour）.

Makeandflyakite.

Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.（1）WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?A.

Ourselves.

B.

Ourparents.

C.

Ourgrandparents.

D.

It'sdifficulttosay.（2）Whydowedoexercise?A.

Torunfast.

B.

Tokeepfit.

C.

Tobegoodatsports.

D.

Toeatmore.（3）Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?A.

Youcandoitatanytime.

B.

Youcandoitatanyplace.C.

Youcandoitwithanyone.

D.

Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.

B.

Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.C.

Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.

D.

Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。（2）推理判断题。

andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读理解

NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?A.

Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.B.

ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.C.

Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.D.

TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?A.

Seawater.

B.

Dirtywater.

C.

Freshwater.

D.

Sweetwater.（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.B.

Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.C.

DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.D.

Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.B.

EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.C.

Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.D.

Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（1）推理题。根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。（2）推理题。根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（4）细节题。根据EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.

MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.

Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.（1）Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"?A.

Theelephant.

B.

Thelion.

C.

Thetiger.

D.

Thelionandthetiger.（2）Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike

.A.

王

B.

汪

C.

三

D.

丰（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tigerslikeeatingmeat.B.

AllofthetigerscomefromChina.C.

Tigersusually.weighabout200to300kg.D.

Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.（4）HowmanywildSiberianTigersarethereinChina?A.

Therearefewerthan20.

B.

Thereareonly20to30.C.

Therearefewerthan200.

D.

Therearefewerthan300.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章第一段内容Youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead（前额）．ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章第二段内容MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章第三段内容

Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summerholidayiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Herearefourstudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday.

Baihetiya,14

IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.

WuJun,13

IcomefromZhejiang.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.

Mike,13

IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktomyhometownYorktoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!

LiuShuyi,14

IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinanEnglishclubtolearnEnglish.（1）WhatwillBaihetiyadointhecomingsummerholiday?A.

Gobacktoseehisparents.

B.

Goswimmingwithhisfriends.C.

Buysomegiftsforhisfamily.

D.

Haveapicnicinthecountryside.（2）HowmanythingswillMikedowithhisfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（3）Whothinksit'sexcitingtoswiminthesea?A.

Baihetiya.

B.

WuJun.

C.

Mike.

D.

LiuShuyi.（4）LiuShuyilikessummerbecauseshecan

.A.

weardresses

B.

goshopping

C.

learnEnglish

D.

goforatrip【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。（1）细节题。根据IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据WuJun,13Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Weneedlovetogrowandtheworldalsoneedslovetobecomebetter.

WhenIwasalittlegirl.Ithoughtthatmyfatherdidn'tloveme.Heletmedoeverythingbymyself.Iwasafraidofdarkness（黑暗）,butheletmewalkhomealone,WhenIdidwellinmystudy,heonlysaid:"Bebetter.”Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Wherewashislove?

Butoneday,Iunderstoodhislove.Itwasarainyday.Schoolwasover.AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella（雨伞）.

ButthenIsawmyfatherwithabigumbrellawalkingintherain.Heprotectedmewiththeumbrellaandwewenthometogether.Hewaswetthrough.Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Infact（事实上）,hisloveisdeep,I'mhappywhenIfeelhislove.Iunderstand（懂得）whatloveis.（1）Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingintheworldis

.A.

money

B.

time

C.

love

D.

knowledge（2）Thewriterwassadontherainydaybecause

.A.

shedidn'tseeherfather

B.

shewasafraidC.

shedidn'thaveanumbrella

D.

shewaswet（3）Whydidthewriterthinkshewasthehappiestchild?A.

Becauseshehadanumbrella.

B.

Becauseshewenthomesafely.C.

Becauseshesawherfatherintherain.

D.

Becauseherfatherlovedherverymuch.（4）Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveis

.A.

kind

B.

deep

C.

strange

D.

important（5）Whichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterdidn'tfeelherfather'sloveatlast（最终）.B.

Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveisquietanddeep.C.

Thewriter'sfatherletherdoeverythingalonewhenshewasalittlegirl.D.

Thewriter'sfatherprotectedherwiththeumbrellaandhewaswetthrough【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。（1）细节题。根据Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。（2）细节题。根据AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella（雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。（4）细节题。根据hisloveisdeep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据I'mhappywhenIfeelhislove.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

It'sJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay.Theweatherisdifferent（不同的）indifferentcities.How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.Somechildrenareflyingkites（放风筝）.Butit'ssnowinginBoston.Peopleareplayingwiththesnow.Theyarehappy.HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,too.ButinBeijingit'ssunny.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareplayingnoisily.AndinToronto,it'sraining.ItoftenrainsinToronto.Peoplehavetostayathome.（1）根据短文内容，完成表格Da