Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（Vocabulary in Use）同步提升训练（含解析）人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionB（VocabularyinUse）同步提升训练一、翻译下列短语。1.在……前面__________________2.对某人友好___________________3.把某物放进某物里_________________4.……的人口___________________5.从……中获得乐趣________________6.……的平均身高________________7.有影响；起作用:_______________8.看起来相像:_________________9.偶然；意外地:__________________10.尊重他人_____________________11.长得相像______________________12.害怕做某事_____________________二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词1.Isawseveralroad(事故)atthiscrossroadslastmonth.2.Inthestory,the__________(王子)istallandhandsome,withbrighteyesandafriendlysmile.3.Youshouldgivea________(直接的)answertomakeeveryoneunderstandyou.4.We___________(交换)phonenumbersbeforewesaidgoodbyetoeachother.5.—Whatdoesyourgrandmotherlooklike?—Shehas________(银色的)hairandaroundface.6.Weneedtofindawaytochangethisdifficult(情况)assoonaswecan.三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thekidsenjoyatrulyamazingschoollifeby________(have)colourfulactivities.2.Rightnow,the________(prince)waiterissearchingforthelostkeytothetreasureroom.3.Thedogmakesa________(different)tomylife.4.PlayingthepianogivesTommuch________.(please)5.I’mabletohaveadoghelperbecauseofyour________(kind).6.Therearethreemain(character)intheshow.Allofthemareperfect.7.Thenewbuildingisabout50(metre)high.Howhighitis!8.Shewantedtogiveupherjoband(expect)togotostudyinShanghai.9.Cindyistooshyandsheisafraid__________(speak)infrontofpeople.10.Theoldparkis______________(interesting)thanthenewone11.Ginaisanicegirlandsheisalwaysready________(help)others.12.DianaandRosearemybest_________.Dianaisvery___________.Roseis___________thanher.Ihopeour_____________willlastforever(永远).(friend)四、完成句子。1.如果你来西安旅游，我会亲自带你参观。Ifyou________Xi’an,I______________you________inperson.阅读能让我们远离噪声的干扰。Readingcan________us__________________thenoise.我们期待着在运动会上为班级争光。We____________________winninghonourforourclassatthesportsmeeting.学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。Students________greatly_______hereadingactivity.学校的读书活动将于下周举行。Theschool’sreadingactivitywill________________nextweek.6.你的答案与我的答案相似。Youransweris__________________mine.7.从学校到公园大约有五千米，走路需要很长时间。Itisaboutfive_______fromtheschooltothepark,andittakesalong_______towalkthere.8.这个地区的平均温度在夏天很高，空闲时人们喜欢去海边。The_______temperatureinthisareaishighinsummer,andpeopleliketogototheseasideintheir_______time.9.他在比赛中获得了奖项，这给家人带来了极大的愉悦。Hewonaprizeinthecompetition,whichbroughtgreat_______tohis_______.10.我们应该尊重每个人的差异，尤其是不同的想法和观点。Weshouldrespectthe_______ofeachperson,_______differentideasandopinions.句型转换1．Larryisnotashard-workingasHuangLei.(改为同义句)LarryisthanHuangLei.2．Tomissmarterthanme.(对划线部分提问)smarter,youorTom?3．MissWangisthemostseriousteacherinourclass.(改同义句)MissWangisthananyotherteacherinourclass.4．Tomistall,butMikeistaller.(合并为一句)MikeisTom.5．MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(合并为一句)Mr.WangisMissLiinourclass.六、单项选择1.Tinaisvery.Herfaceturnsredwhensheanswersquestionsinclass.A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing2.Heissotalentedinmusicthathecanmanydifferentkindsofmusic.A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop3.Thankyouforyourmessage.Youradvicecantheproblematonce.A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work4.—Jane,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguageChinesewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,IstudiedJapanese.A.except B.besides C.but D.beside5.OurChineseteacherisvery.Henevermakesuslaughinclass.A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious6.Idon'tthinkTimspeaksEnglishhissister.A.asfluentas B.sofluentas C.morefluentlyas D.asfluentlyas7.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Beijinghasbecomethanbefore.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest8.Youcan'texpectaforeignlanguageinsuchashorttimewithoutanyhardwork.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.tolearning9.TheT-shirtistoosmallforme,soIneedto______itforalargersize.A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange10.ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.Although B.If C.Because D.When七、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。though,win,our,touch,telljokes,old,saying,talented,grade,wellMygoodfriendLauraismycousin.Sheisoneyear1thanme.Sheismorehard-workingthanmeandsheusuallygetsgood2inthetests.Webothlikereadingandswimming.3wehavealotincommon,wearedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandlikes4.Sheis5insinging.Shepracticessingingeveryday.Sheoftensingsinshowsquite6andIwatchhersingmanytimes.Wetalkabouteverythingtogetherandalwaysshare7happinessandsadnesswitheachother.Myfavorite8is“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand9yourheart”.Lauraisafriendlikethis.Lauraisverybusybecauseshealsostudiesphotographyinherfreetime.Lastyear,she10thefirstprizeinthecityphotocompetition.IamluckythatIhavesogoodafriend.八、完形填空ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood1,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite2areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian’sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather3toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim4afishaftersomemonths’learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours5.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,6itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto7songs.“Itis8tomyEnglishlearning,”hesaid.ZhangJian’sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage9whentheydon’twork.ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood10incompetitions,”hesaid.1.A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams2.A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports3.A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed4.A.about B.off C.until D.like5.A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving6.A.or B.although C.because D.but7.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French8.A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult9.A.they B.them C.he D.him10.A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons九、阅读理解Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?KateJoinDate:MarchLocation(位置):theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.MybestfriendWadeandIbothliketraveling(旅行).WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Wadeismoreathleticthanme.DitladyJoinDate:AprilLocation:CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becausesheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate:MayLocation:theUSHi!everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.1．WhereisKateplanningtogonextmonth?A．TotheUS. B．TotheUK. C．ToItaly. D．ToFrance.2．What’sLibbylike?A．She’sasbeautifulasDitlady. B．She’smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C．She’sasquietasDitlady. D．She’smoreathleticthanDitlady.3．WhatwasthematterwithHarbingerlastweek?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadafever. D．Hehadatoothache.4．WhowenttoItalylastmonth?A．KateandHarbinger. B．DitladyandLibby. C．Harbinger. D．KateandWade.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“similar”mean?A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．简单的十、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis1amirror.I'mquieterand2(serious)thanmostkids.That's3IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too,soweenjoy4(study)together.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelike

books—youdon'tneedalotof5(they)aslongasthey'regood.HuangLei:MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways6(win).However,Larryoftenhelps7(bring)outthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis8(more)lesshard-working,though.MarySmith:Idon't9(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite10(say)is,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.【答案与解析】一、翻译下列短语。【答案】1.

infrontof2.

befriendlyto3.

putsth.into4.

thepopulationof5.

getpleasurefrom6.

theaverageheightof7.

makeadifference8.

lookalike9.

byaccident10.respectothers11.lookalike12.beafraidtodosth.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词【答案】1.accidents2.prince 3.direct 4.exchanged5.silver6.situation三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空【答案】1.having2.prince’s3.difference4.pleasure5.kindness6.characters7.metres8.expected9.tospeak 10.more/lessinteresting 11.tohelp 12..friends;friendly;friendlier;friendship四、完成句子。【答案】visitwillshowaround2.keepawayfrom3.lookforwardto4.benefitfrom5.takeplace6.similarto7.kilometres;time8.average;spare9.pleasure;family10.differences;especially五、句型转换1.【答案】lesshard-working【详解】句意：Larry不如HuangLei工作努力。改为同义句，not...ashard-workingas...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为lesshard-working。故填less；hard-working。2.【答案】Whois【详解】句意：汤姆比我聪明。划线部分是“Tom”，应用疑问词who提问，后跟be动词is。故填Who；is。3.【答案】moreserious【详解】句意：王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”，serious“严肃的”，由than可知应用比较级moreserious。故填more；serious。4.【答案】tallerthan【详解】句意：汤姆很高，但是麦克更高。根据题意可知，此句是转换成比较级，“麦克比汤姆更高”，所以，应用tall的比较级taller+than。故填taller；than。5.【答案】morepopularthan【详解】句意：李老师在我们班很受欢迎。王老师更受欢迎。合并为一句也就是“王老师在我们班比李老师更受欢迎。”“A比B更……”可以用“Abe+形容词比较级+thanB”的结构；popular的比较级为morepopular。故填more；popular；than。六、单项选择1.A.解析：句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。根据“Herfaceturnsred”可知,蒂娜是个害羞的女孩。2.B.解析：根据“manydifferentkindsofmusic”可知,他能表演许多不同种类的音乐,设空处用perform“表演”。3.A.解析：句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。solvetheproblem意为“解决问题”。4.B解析：句意:——简,你在大学里除中文之外还学了其他的外语吗?——是的,我学了日语。except除……之外,表示排除关系;be-sides除……之外(还),所排除的内容包括在内,表示累加关系;but除……之外,表示排除关系。此处指“除中文之外还……”,中文是包括在内的,故用besides。5.D.解析：句意:我们的语文老师很严肃。他上课从不逗我们笑。根据“Henevermakesuslaughinclass.”可知,他很严肃。6.D解析：句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently,as...as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。7.B.解析：根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。8.B解析：句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expecttodosth.意为“指望做某事”。9.D解析：句意:这件T恤衫对我来说太小了,所以我需要换一件大一点的。根据“toosmallforme”可知,需要换一件大一点的,exchange...for...意为“把……换成……”。10.A解析：考查连词。句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,她仍努力帮助她的学生。although“即使;尽管”;if“如果”;because“因为”;when“当……时候”。故选A。七、选词填空【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“Sheisoneyear…thanme.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后“inthetests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名词复数，备选词grade符合句意。故填grades。3．句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，我们也有不同之处，结合句意和备选词可知，though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜欢讲笑话。根据“sheismoreoutgoing.”可知，她性格外向，爱讲笑话，空格处是指tellingjokes，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。故填tellingjokes。5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天赋。根据短语betalentedin“在……有天赋”，结合备选词，talented符合句意。故填talented。6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌出色，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“Sheoftensingsinshowsquite…andIhavewatchedhersingmanytimes.”可知她经常在演出中唱歌表现出色，quite修饰副词，所给词well“很好，出色”符合语境。故填well。7．句意：我们一起讨论每件事，总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知应使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词happinessandsadness。故填our。8．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。”。根据句意结合备选词，saying名词“谚语，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名词的单数形式。故填saying。9．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人”。根据“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand…yourheart.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，Atruefriend是主语，第三人称单数，空格处也应填动词单数形式，touchyourheart“触碰你心灵”，备选词touch符合句意。故填touches。10．句意：去年她赢得一等奖。由时间状语lastyear可知空格处应填动词的过去式，根据句意结合备选词，win动词“赢得”符合句意。故填won。八、完形填空［语篇解读］本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。1.C考查名词辨析。friend“朋友”；program“节目”；habit“习惯”；dream“梦想”。由空后的“forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning”可知,张建有很多好习惯,故选C。2.B考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E.andEnglish可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。3.A考查动词辨析。start“开始”；arrive“到达”；reach“到达”；follow“跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。4.D考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。5.A考查非谓语动词。由下文“Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。

6.C考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有