2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’tbringherpassport. B.Shecan’treachherparents. C.Shemissedherflight.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,IthinkIforgotmypassportathome.M:What?!Well,ifwereturnednow,wewouldmissourflightforsure.Maybeyoucancallourparentsforhelp.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Mopthefloor. B.Dohishomework. C.Takeoutthetrash.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleaseturnthetelevisionoff.Ireallyneedyoutomopthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Thenyouneedtodoyourhomework.M:Okay.I’lltakeoutthetrashfirst.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingaplace. B.Sellingaflat. C.Studyinginuniversity.【答案】A【原文】M:Sowhatdoyouthinkoftheplace?Iknowit’snotverybig,butyoushouldhaveeverythingyouneed.W:Thisisfine.WhenIwasinuniversity,Iwaslivinginaplacesmallerthanthis.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】W:William!Comeinsiderightnow.Youareallwet!It’snotasunnyday,youknow.M:I’msorry,Mom.ItwascloudywhenIwentoutjustnow.NexttimeIwillremembertotakemyumbrella.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Eatoutside. C.Checkeyesight.【答案】A【原文】M:Whichpartofthetheaterdoyouwanttositin?Iusuallydon’tsittooclosetothescreenbecauseithurtsmyeyes.W:Ithinkwecansitanywherewewant.Thereisalmostnobodyinhere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthespidersinthestore?A.Lovely. B.Scary. C.Poor.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinthestore?A.Theyareallforsale. B.Theyarealldangerous. C.Theyhaveallbeensaved.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:ThisisthestrangestpetstoreI’veeverseen.Whywouldanyonegetabigspiderasapet?M:Idon’tknow.Personally,spidersterrifyme.W:Iknow.WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtohavebaddreamsaboutthem.M:Aren’ttheydangerous?W:Well,itsaysonthissignthattheydon’thavetheirpoisonanymore.Theyhavebeensavedfromthewild,likealltheotheranimalsinhere.Someofthemaren’tforsale,butmostofthemare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cookamealforhim. B.Helphimfindhisbag. C.Sharesomefoodwithhim.9.Whatdidthemanpreparefortoday’slunch?A.Ahamandcheesesandwich. B.Spaghettiandmeatballs. C.Chickenandvegetables.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Grateful. B.Worried. C.Frustrated.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:IthinkIforgottobringmylunchtoday.Yeah,it’snotinmybag.That’sfrustrating.W:Don’tworry.Youcansharemine.Imadebakedchickenandvegetablesfordinnerlastnightandhadalotofleftovers,soIbroughtsometoday.Ialwaysmaketoomuchfood!M:Thanks!That’ssoniceofyou.Ihadahamandcheesesandwichtobring,butImusthaveleftitonmydiningroomtable.I’msureyourfoodwillbebetteranyway!W:Thankyou.Ilovetocook.Tonight,I’mmakingspaghettiandmeatballs,whichismykids’favoritemeal.Here,pullupachairtomydeskandI’llgiveyousomeofthisfood.It’stimeforourlunchbreak.M:Ireallyappreciateit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttodothepart-timejob?A.Thepayisgood. B.Theenvironmentisnice. C.Theworkingtimeisconvenient.12.Howlongcanthewomanworkintherestaurantonweekdays?A.Fourhours. B.Sixhours. C.Eighthours.13.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Tellthewomantheinterviewresult.B.Haveaconversationwithhismanager.C.Haveanotherinterviewwiththewoman.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【原文】W:Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouwerelookingforpart-timewaitresseshere.M:Asamatteroffact,weare.Areyoulookingforwork?W:Yes!I’dliketoapplyforthejob,please.M:Sure.Butwhatbroughtyoutous?W:Iwasattractedbytheenvironmentofyourrestaurant.Bytheway,what’sthesalary?M:$15perhour.Well,whenareyouavailableduringtheweek?W:Icanworkfrom6:00to10:00intheeveningfromMondaytoFriday.DuringweekendsIcanbehereforthewholeday.M:That’sgreat.I’lltalktoourmanagerlater.W:Great,thanks!WhencanIexpecttohearfromyou?M:TodayisMonday.OurmanagerwillbebackonWednesdayafternoon.WewillinformyouonFriday.OK?W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.15.Whatdoesthewoman’sfamilyusuallydoonThanksgiving?A.Donatefoodtoothers. B.Visitherneighbors. C.Wearniceclothes.16.Whatdidthemanthinkofthesocialproblemstalkedatdinner?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Helpful.17.Whendideveryoneleaveforhometonight?A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【原文】M:ThanksforbringingmetoyourThanksgivingdinner,Ellen.W:You’rewelcome.Don’tyoucelebrateThanksgivinginEngland,too?M:Notreally.WehavesomethingcalledHarvestFestival,butitisdifferent.W:It’sdifferentinAmerica,too.InCanadahere,itisn’tasimportant.WhatisHarvestFestivallikeinyourcountry?M:Wevisitourneighborsandoffertohelpthemaroundthehouse.Itisalsothetimeofyearthatpeopledonatefoodtothepoor.W:WeusuallydothatatChristmas.ForThanksgiving,wejustputonsomeniceclothesandhaveabigdinner.M:Hearingaboutthesocialproblemsherereallyhelpedmetounderstandyourcultureandvalues.IwasexpectingtobesittingaroundandwatchingsportsonTV.Whydideveryoneleaveat9:00,anyway?W:Well,it’saschooldaytomorrow.DuringChristmas,wehaveamuchlongerholiday,sopeoplestayuntil10:00,sometimes11:00.Also,turkeydinnersalwaysmakeyouabittired.DoyouwanttocometoourChristmasdinner,too?M:Definitely!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabouttheairportatfirst?A.Itslocation. B.Itshistory. C.Itssignificance.19.Whichairlinecompanyreliesontheairportasthemajoroperatingstation?A.AmericanAirlines. B.JetBlueAirways. C.DeltaAirLines.20.Whatwastheairportnamedin1948?A.AlexanderAndersonAirport.B.NewYorkInternationalAirport.C.KennedyInternationalAirport.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】M:JohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport,orsimplyJFK,isthemaininternationalairportservingNewYorkCity.ItisknownasthebusiestairwayintoNorthAmerica,thesixth-busiestairportintheUnitedStates,andthebusiestairportintheNewYorkairportsystem.In2017,JFKhandledover59millionpassengers.Asoftoday,over90airlinesoperatefromit,withdirectflightstoplacesoverall6continents.Theairporthas6passengerhalls,containing128gates.ItservesasacenterforbothAmericanAirlinesandDeltaAirLines,anditisthemajoroperatingstationforJetBlueAirways.WhenconstructionbeganinNovember1943,theairportwasactuallynamedMajorGeneralAlexanderE.AndersonAirport.Then,inMarch1948,fourmonthsbeforeitwasofficiallyopenedinJuly1948,thenamewaschangedtoNewYorkInternationalAirport,AndersonField.Itwasn’tuntil1963thatthepresentnameJFKwasgiventotheairport.Arecentreportshowsthattheairportprovidesabout230,000jobswithalmost10billiondollarsassalaries.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlueLagoon(湖)MaltaPreservingEcosystemwithNewBookingSystemMaltaTourismAuthority,incooperationwiththeTourismMinistryandotherauthorities,launchedanewvisitorbookingsystemfromThursday,aimedatpreservingandprotectingthedelicateecosystemofpopulartouristspotBlueLagoonandenhancingvisitorexperience.Duringthesummermonths,especiallypeakhours,BlueLagoonrecordedupto12,000visitors2024.Thenewbookingsystemwillreducetrafficby2/3,limitingaccesstoBlueLagoonto4,000visitorsatanyonetime.Operatingunderthemotto“Book,Protect,Enjoy,”thisinitiativeispartofabroadertwo-yearsustainabilityeffort.Overthecourseof2025,visitorstoBlueLagooncanexpecttosee:·Safer,extendedswimmingzones·Improvedwastemanagement·Additionalcleaningfacilities·Increasedenforcement(实施)Thebookingsystemisfreeandaccessibleviabluelagooncomino.mt.Visitorsarrivingbyprivateorcommercialshipmustreserveatimeperiodtoaccessthearea.Threetimeperiodsareavailableeachday:·08:00-13:00·13:30-17:30·18:00-22:00Uponbooking,visitorsreceiveauniqueQRcodeandwristband,whichmustbepresentedtocoastalandlandentrypointofficials.Additionalstaffwillbepresentduringtheinitiallaunchtohelpguidevisitorsunfamiliarwiththenewsystem.21.Whatistheprimarygoalofthenewbookingsystem?A.Toincreasethefinancialgains. B.Toreduceenvironmentaldamage.C.Toraisetheworkingefficiency. D.Toattractmoreinternationaltourists.22.WhatcanvisitorstoBlueLagoonenjoyin2025?A.Increasedshoppingchances. B.Cleanerplacesforswimming.C.Enhancedgarbagetreatment. D.Moreequipmentforrecycling.23.WhatmustvisitorsdotoenterBlueLagoonunderthenewsystem?A.BookonlineandpresentaQRcode. B.Arrivebeforethechosentimeperiods.C.Confirmthereservationwiththestaff. D.Reserveatimeperiodbypayingahead.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他旅游当局推出的新预订系统，旨在保护蓝泻湖的生态系统并提升游客体验。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MaltaTourismAuthority,incooperationwiththeTourismMinistryandotherauthorities,launchedanewvisitorbookingsystemfromThursday,aimedatpreservingandprotectingthedelicateecosystemofpopulartouristspotBlueLagoonandenhancingvisitorexperience.(马耳他旅游局与旅游部和其他部门合作，从周四开始推出了一项新的游客预订系统，旨在保护和恢复热门旅游景点蓝湖的生态系统，并提升游客体验。)”可知，新预订系统的主要目标是减少环境破坏。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overthecourseof2025,visitorstoBlueLagooncanexpecttosee:Safer,extendedswimmingzones;Improvedwastemanagement;Additionalcleaningfacilities;Increasedenforcement.(在2025年期间，前往蓝湖的游客可以期待看到：更安全、更广阔的游泳区；改进的废物管理；额外的清洁设施；加强执法。)”可知，2025年去蓝湖的游客可以享受增强的垃圾处理。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Uponbooking,visitorsreceiveauniqueQRcodeandwristband,whichmustbepresentedtocoastalandlandentrypointofficials.(预订后，游客将收到一个独特的二维码和腕带，必须向海岸和陆地入口官员出示。)”可知，在新制度下，游客进入蓝湖必须在线预订并出示二维码。故选A项。BOn14December,ChrisMcCauslandandDianneBuswellwonthisyear’sStrictlyComeDancing.McCausland,whois47yearsold,losthiseyesightattheageof22becauseofaneyedisease.Hestudiedsoftwareengineeringatuniversity,butbeingblindmeanthehadtochangejobs.HebecameacomedianandthenworkedinTV.Thisyear,heagreedtoappearonStrictlyComeDancingfollowingencouragementfromfriendsandfamily.Asthefirstblindpersontocompeteontheshow,hesaid,“IhonestlythoughtIcouldgooutinthefirstweekortwo.”Eachweek,McCauslandlearnednewdanceroutineswithhisprofessionaldancerpartner,Buswell.McCauslandsaiddancingwithBuswellfeltlikebeingthebendySpider-Mantoyhehadwhenhewasachild,because“shewasputtingmeinwhatevershapeshewanted”.Inthefinal,McCauslandwasupagainstthreeothercelebrities.Eachhadtoperformthreedances.OneofMcCauslandandBuswell’sdancesfeaturesashortperiodwiththelightouttorecreatewhatitisliketobeblind,andthepairreceivedtopmarksinoneoftheirperformances.ThejudgessaidMcCauslandwas“themostextraordinaryperson”,“arolemodel”,and“alightthatshinesforalltosee”.Followingapublicvote,McCauslandandBuswellwerenamedwinnersofthecontest.McCauslandsaid,“Thisisforeveryoneouttherethatthoughtorgottoldtheycouldn’tdosomething.”Headded,“IhavelearnedthatIammorecapablethanIthoughtIwas.”StevenMorris,whoisdeafandblind,andworksforthecharitySense,said,“Disabledpeoplemakeupnearlyaquarterofthepopulation.Hopefully,Chris’ssuccesswillleadtomoredisabledpeoplebeingincludedinthebiggestTVshows.”24.WhatdoesMcCausland’swordsmeaninparagraph2?A.Hewasn’tveryinterestedindancing. B.Hedidn’thaveconfidenceinhispartner.C.Hewouldn’tmakeitthroughtotheend. D.Hewouldstandoutamongthecompetitors.25.WhatdidMcCauslandimplybymentioningthe“Spider-Mantoy”?A.Spider-mangavehimpower. B.Thejudgesadmiredsuperheroes.C.Buswellfullydirectedhismoves. D.McCauslandmissedhischildhood.26.WhywasthelightoutinMcCausland’sperformance?A.Tocoverthedancer’serror. B.Tocatchthejudges’attention.C.Toaddanartisticatmosphere. D.Toshowhowtheblindfeel.27.WhatmessagedidMcCauslandwanttoconvey?A.Challengeyourlimits. B.Pitythedisabledmore.C.Valuevictorymost. D.Believeinyourpartner.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了47岁的盲人ChrisMcCausland与搭档DianneBuswell在《舞动奇迹》节目中赢得冠军的故事，以及他的成功对残疾人的鼓舞。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asthefirstblindpersontocompeteontheshow,hesaid,“IhonestlythoughtIcouldgooutinthefirstweekortwo.”(作为第一位参加该节目的盲人选手，他说：“老实说，我以为我会在第一周或第二周就被淘汰。”)”可知，McCausland在第二段中的话意味着他认为自己无法坚持到最后。故选C项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“McCauslandsaiddancingwithBuswellfeltlikebeingthebendySpider-Mantoyhehadwhenhewasachild,because“shewasputtingmeinwhatevershapeshewanted”.(McCausland说，和Buswell跳舞的感觉就像他小时候那个可以弯曲的蜘蛛侠玩具一样，因为“她把我摆成她想要的任何姿势”。)”可知，McCausland提到“蜘蛛侠玩具”是在暗示Buswell完全指导了他的动作。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OneofMcCauslandandBuswell’sdancesfeaturesashortperiodwiththelightouttorecreatewhatitisliketobeblind,andthepairreceivedtopmarksinoneoftheirperformances.(McCausland和Buswell的一支舞蹈中有一小段熄灯时间，以重现失明的感觉，两人在其中一场表演中获得了最高分。)”可知，McCausland的表演中熄灯是为了展示盲人的感受。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Followingapublicvote,McCauslandandBuswellwerenamedwinnersofthecontest.McCauslandsaid,“Thisisforeveryoneouttherethatthoughtorgottoldtheycouldn’tdosomething.”Headded,“IhavelearnedthatIammorecapablethanIthoughtIwas.”(在公众投票之后，McCausland说：“这是给所有那些认为自己做不到或被告知做不到的人的。”他补充说：“我了解到自己比想象中更有能力。”)”可推知，McCausland想要传达的信息是挑战自己的极限。故选A项。CInanagewhensmartphonesdeliverconstantupdatesandsocialmediafuelsendlesscomparison,GenerationZ(bornbetween1997-2012)isleadingaculturalmovementwhichisoppositethecurrenttrendinthefast-paceddigitalworld:slowliving.Thisphilosophy,whichemphasizespurposeoverspeedandqualityoverquantity,isgainingpopularityasyoungpeoplerebel(反叛)againsttheburnoutculturethataffectedmillennials(bornbetween1981-1996).RecentdatafromthePewResearchCenterrevealsthat58%ofGenZsurveyedactivelylimittheirsocialmediausage,while43%havedeletedatleastoneapptoreducedigitalstress.Theshiftgoesbeyonddigitalhabits.A2024reportbyMcKinseyCompanyhighlightsthat72%ofGenZconsumersprefersustainablebrands,evenathigherpricepoints,reflectingarejectionoffastfashionandunplannedconsumption.Secondhandstoreshoppinghasincreasedby35%amongthemsince2022,accordingtoresearchfirmGlobalData.Psychologistsowethisto“climateanxiety”andadesireforbeingreal.“GenZseesslowlivingasbothself-careandactivism(行动主义),”explainsDr.HannahLee,abehavioralscientistatUCLA.“They’reshapinglifestylesinlinewiththeirvalues-notjustfollowingtrends.”However,criticsarguethatthemovement’sidealsareeasiertoadoptforthoseingoodfinancialsituation.AstudyinTheJournalofSocialEconomicsnotesthatlow-incomeGenZindividualsare40%lesslikelytoparticipateinslowlivingpracticeslikeeatingorganicfoodorkeepingonlywhattheytrulyneed,mainlybecausetheyhavelessmoneytospend.“Simplifyingyourlifeisaprivilegewhenyou’reworkingthreeoddjobs(零工),”commentssociologistDr.CarlosMendez.Thisdifferencehascauseddebatesaboutwhetherslowlivingunintentionallyexcludes(排除在外)disadvantagedgroups.Thetrendisreshapingindustries.Techcompaniesnowmarket“focusmode”appsthatblockdistractions,whilefashionbrandspromote“quietluxury”—plain-lookingbuthigh-qualitydesigns.Evenworkplacesareadapting,with20%ofU.S.firmstrialingfour-dayworkweeksin2024,accordingtoHarvardBusinessReview.Yetquestionsremain:Isthisalastingculturalshiftoratemporaryrebellion?AsDr.Leeobserves,“GenZisn’trejectingprogress;they’reredefiningwhat‘better’means.”28.HowdoesDr.HannahLeeseeGenZ’schoiceofslowliving?A.Theyblindlyfollowinfluentialtrends.B.Theysaynotomoderndigitaltechnology.C.Theycaremoreaboutcostthantheenvironment.D.Theyviewitasawaytoexpresspersonalvalues.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemovementfromparagraph3?A.Itcontributestoawasteofresources. B.Notallincomegroupscanbeinvolved.C.GenZ’senvironmentalconcernsareignored. D.Itappealsforuniversaladoptionofthetrend.30.Theunderlinedphrase“quietluxury”inparagraph4refersto________.A.advanceddigitaldevices B.simple,well-madeproductsC.affordablefast-fashionitems D.expensive,eye-catchingdesigns31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyGenZShowPreferenceforanEasierLife. B.TheUpcomingEndofDigitalTechnology.C.HowSecondhandShoppingBecamePopular. D.TheRiseofSlowLivingamongYoungPeople.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Z世代在快节奏数字世界中掀起慢生活运动的现象、表现及影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““GenZseesslowlivingasbothself-careandactivism(行动主义),”explainsDr.HannahLee,abehavioralscientistatUCLA.“They’reshapinglifestylesinlinewiththeirvalues-notjustfollowingtrends.”(加州大学洛杉矶分校的行为科学家汉娜·李博士解释说：“Z世代将慢生活视为自我关怀和行动主义。他们正在塑造与自己价值观一致的生活方式，而不仅仅是追随潮流。”)”可知，汉娜·李博士认为Z世代将慢生活视为表达个人价值观的方式。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AstudyinTheJournalofSocialEconomicsnotesthatlow-incomeGenZindividualsare40%lesslikelytoparticipateinslowlivingpracticeslikeeatingorganicfoodorkeepingonlywhattheytrulyneed,mainlybecausetheyhavelessmoneytospend.(《社会经济学杂志》的一项研究指出，低收入的Z世代个体参与慢生活实践（如吃有机食品或只保留真正需要的东西）的可能性要低40%，主要是因为他们可支配的钱更少。)”可知，并非所有收入群体都能参与慢生活运动。故选B项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“whilefashionbrandspromote“quietluxury”—plain-lookingbuthigh-qualitydesigns.(而时尚品牌则推广“quietluxury”——外观朴素但设计优质的产品。)”可知，时尚品牌推广外观朴素但设计优质的产品，由此可知，“quietluxury”指的是简单、制作精良的产品。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Inanagewhensmartphonesdeliverconstantupdatesandsocialmediafuelsendlesscomparison,GenerationZ(bornbetween1997-2012)isleadingaculturalmovementwhichisoppositethecurrenttrendinthefast-paceddigitalworld:slowliving.(在智能手机不断更新、社交媒体引发无尽比较的时代，Z世代（1997-2012年出生）正在引领一场与快节奏数字世界潮流相反的文化运动：慢生活。)”可知，本文主要讲的是年轻人中慢生活的兴起，所以标题“年轻人中慢生活的兴起”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DRice’swhalesareamongtheworld’srarestseamammals,withonlyabout50survivingoffFlorida.Howdidscientistsmissthem-andhowcanwesavethemnow?It’snotoftenthatscientistsdiscoveranewspeciesofmammal,letaloneonethatreaches40feetinlength,weighsupto30tons,andoftenappearsnearcoastalareaswheremanypeoplelive.Butthat’swhathappenedin2021whenscientistsannouncedanewspecies:Rice’swhale,wronglythoughttobeasubspecies(亚种)ofBryde’swhaleinthepast.Theexcitingnewswasaccompaniedbyamuchsadderannouncement,however:thefilter-feeding(滤食性)whales,oftencalledtheGulfofMexicowhalebecauseoftheirhomebasejustsouthoftheFloridacoastalarea,areendangered.Only51whalesremain,accordingtoresearchers’bestestimates.Withtheirmainhabitatinthemiddleofabusyshiproute,Rice’swhalesfaceconstantdangerfromshipcrashes,militarytrainingactivities,oilandgasdigging,andpollution.TheGulfoilspillin2010pollutedalmosthalfofthewhales’habitat,killedanestimated17percentoftheremainingpopulation,sickenedanother18percent,andleftalmostaquarteroffemaleswithreproductive(繁殖)problems.Withtheclockticking,scientistshavelaunchedaseriesofresearchprojectstostudythespeciesmoreclosely.Forexample,arecentstudy,publishedinJanuary,usedthewhales’uniquecallstotracktheirmovements,findingthatthewhalestraveloutsidetheirmainrange,asfarwestasthecoastofTexas.“ItwasexcitingtodiscoverthattheystillregularlyoccurinthenorthwesternGulfofMexico,”saysstudyleaderMelissaSoldevilla,abiologistforNOAA.“HistoricrecordssuggestthattheyoncelivedacrossmoreoftheGulf,butnowhaleshadbeenseenbeyondthemainhabitatsincethe1990s.”Trackingthewhales’locationsisnecessarytodecidetheircriticalhabitatundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.“Onceweunderstandwhereandwhenthewhalesoccur,wecandeterminewheretheysharespacewithhumanactivitiesthatmayharmthem,”Soldevillasays.“Thishelpsusidentifyanddevelopmanagementandprotectionactionstoreducethethreatandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.”32.WhatdowelearnaboutthediscoveryofRice’swhale?A.ThespecieswasoriginallyfoundintheAtlanticOcean.B.ItusedtobemistakenforasubspeciesofBryde’swhale.C.Itspopulationwasstablebeforebeinglistedasendangered.D.Scientistspreviouslyignoreditsexistenceduetoitssmallsize.33.Howdidthe2010GulfoilspillaffectRice’swhale?A.Itmadeshipstrikesonwhalesmorefrequent. B.Itincreasedmilitarytrainingintheirhabitat.C.Itresultedintroublewithmalewalegrowth. D.Itcausedabout17%todieandmade18%sick.34.WhatdoesMelissasayaboutRice’swhales?A.Theirmovementsareprotectedbyscientists. B.TheyfindnewhomesoutofMexicoGulf.C.Theirrangeisshowingsignsofexpansion. D.TheyalwaysstayinasmallareaoftheGulf.35.WhatisthepurposeoftrackingRice’swhales’locations?A.Tokeeprecordsforbiologicalresearch. B.Toanalyzetheirunderwateractivities.C.Tocounttheirtotalpopulationnumbers. D.Tomaptheirhabitatsneedingprotection【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述2021年发现的赖斯鲸濒危，仅约50头，受人类活动威胁，科学家通过追踪其活动以制定保护措施。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthat’swhathappenedin2021whenscientistsannouncedanewspecies:Rice’swhale,wronglythoughttobeasubspecies(亚种)ofBryde’swhaleinthepast.(但这就是2021年发生的事情，当时科学家宣布了一个新物种：赖斯鲸，过去被错误地认为是布氏鲸的一个亚种。)”可知，该物种曾被误分类。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheGulfoilspillin2010pollutedalmosthalfofthewhales’habitat,killedanestimated17percentoftheremainingpopulation,sickenedanother18percent,andleftalmostaquarteroffemaleswithreproductive(繁殖)problems.(2010年的墨西哥湾漏油事件污染了近一半的鲸鱼栖息地，估计造成剩余种群的17%死亡，另有18%患病，近四分之一的雌性出现生殖问题。)”可知，2010年墨西哥湾漏油事件造成约17%的该鲸鱼群种死亡，18%的鲸鱼患病。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Forexample,arecentstudy,publishedinJanuary,usedthewhales’uniquecallstotracktheirmovements,findingthatthewhalestraveloutsidetheirmainrange,asfarwestasthecoastofTexas.(例如，1月份发表的一项最新研究利用鲸鱼独特的叫声来追踪它们的运动，发现鲸鱼在其主要活动范围之外旅行，远至德克萨斯州海岸。)”以及Melissa的话“ItwasexcitingtodiscoverthattheystillregularlyoccurinthenorthwesternGulfofMexico,(令人兴奋的是，它们仍然经常出现在墨西哥湾西北部，)”和“HistoricrecordssuggestthattheyoncelivedacrossmoreoftheGulf,butnowhaleshadbeenseenbeyondthemainhabitatsincethe1990s.(历史记录表明，它们曾经生活在海湾的更多地区，但自20世纪90年代以来，在主要栖息地之外没有见过鲸鱼。)”可知，当前观测到的活动范围比20世纪90年代后的主要栖息地更大，暗示其活动范围正在扩大。故选C项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trackingthewhales’locationsisnecessarytodecidetheircriticalhabitatundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(追踪鲸鱼的位置对于根据《濒危物种法案》确定其关键栖息地是必要的。)”及“Thishelpsusidentifyanddevelopmanagementandprotectionactionstoreducethethreatandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.(这有助于我们识别和制定管理和保护措施，以减少威胁并提高他们的生存机会。)”可知，追踪鲸鱼的目的是为了规划需要保护的栖息地。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerholidayscanalwaysmakeyoufeellonganduneventful(平淡无奇的),especiallywhenafternoonsareleftemptyafterhomeworkisfinished.____36____Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyougetridofthecommonsummerboredom.Readsomethingneweveryday.Pickabookyouwouldn’tnormallychoose-athriller,abiography,orevenasci-finovel.____37____Atfirst,youmightwritethingslike“Thisisboring,”butsoonyou’llstartnoticinginterestingdetailsorcharacters.Tomakeitfun,tryreadingoutdoorsorsharingyouropinionswithfriends.Thishabitkeepsyourmindactiveandmakessummerfeelproductive.____38____Insteadofjusthangingoutinthesameroomonyourphone,planshortdailycheck-ins.Cookdinnertogether,playacardgame,ortakeawalkwhilechatting.Youcouldevenstartafamilytradition,likeaweeklymovienightora“gratitudejar”whereeveryonewritesdownthingsthey’rethankfulfor.Thesemomentshelpeveryonerelaxandgrowcloser.Moveyourbodyoutdoors.Ifgoingtothegymfeelsboring,trywalking!Bringheadphonesandlistentomusic.Ifyouneedmoreenergy,joinafreeYouTubedanceworkoutoryogasession.Forextrafun,rideyourbike,playbasketballwithfriends,ortryaTikTokdancechallenge.____39____Summeristooshorttowasteonendlessscrolling(刷屏).____40____Startsmall,staycurious,andremember:eventinychangescanmakeyoursummerunforgettable!A.Youcanalsowriteyourownbook.B.Butdon’tworry,youarenotalone.C.Spendmorequalitytimewithyourfamily.D.Youseldomhavesuchfeelingsinalovelysummer.E.Finishafewpagesdailyandrecordyourthoughtsconstantly.F.Youcouldturnboringafternoonsintoopportunitieswiththesewaysabove.G.Even15minutesintheopenaircanclearyourmindandmakeyoufeelrefreshed.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帮助摆脱暑假无聊的几种简单方法。【36题详析】根据上文“Summerholidayscanalwaysmakeyoufeellonganduneventful,especiallywhenafternoonsareleftemptyafterhomeworkisfinished.(暑假总是会让你觉得漫长且平淡无奇，尤其是在完成作业后，下午的时间就空了下来。)”以及下文“Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyougetridofthecommonsummerboredom.(这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你摆脱常见的暑假无聊。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，缓解上文提到的无聊情绪。B选项“Butdon’tworry,youarenotalone.(但别担心，你并不孤单。)”承接上文的无聊感受，同时引出下文的解决方法，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】根据上文“Readsomethingneweveryday.Pickabookyouwouldn’tnormallychoose-athriller,abiography,orevenasci-finovel.(每天读点新东西。选一本你通常不会选的书——惊悚小说、传记，甚至科幻小说。)”以及下文“Atfirst,youmightwritethingslike“Thisisboring,”butsoonyou’llstartnoticinginterestingdetailsorcharacters.(一开始，你可能会写“这很无聊”之类的话，但很快你就会开始注意到有趣的细节或人物。)”可知，此空应讲述阅读时的具体做法。E选项“Finishafewpagesdailyandrecordyourthoughtsconstantly.(每天读几页并不断记录你的想法。)”介绍了阅读的具体做法，符合语境。故选E项。【38题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Insteadofjusthangingoutinthesameroomonyourphone,planshortdailycheck-ins.C