衔接点01 冠词（原卷版）新七年级英语小升初衔接专项培优讲义（人教版）

衔接点01冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）小学要求1.不定冠词a与an2.定冠词the初中要求1.不定冠词a与an的用法；2.定冠词the的用法；3.“零”冠词的用法。【小学冠词考点聚焦】1.选词填空，无需填词处用“/”表示。aanthe/(1)Ihaveorange.It'sbigorange.(2)GreatWallislongestwallallovertheworld.It'sinChina.(3)Thisisoldbook.Butitisusefulbook.(4)Ilikeplayingpiano.Butmybrotherlikesplayingfootball.(5)Iusuallyhavedinnerat6:30p.m.ThenIgoforwalkwithmyparents.(6)Whatinterestingstoryitis!(7)childrenareveryhappyonChildren'sDay.1.(1)an,a(2)The,the,/(3)an,a(4)the,/(5)/,a(6)an(7)The,/2.用适当的冠词补全短文，不需要用冠词的地方画“/”。Welcometomyhouse.Thisismybedroom.Thereis(1)bigbedinmy(2)bedroom.(3)tableisnear(4)bed.On(5)desk,thereis(6)computer,(7)bookand(8)eraser.Thereis(9)umbrellabehind(10)door.In(11)frontof(12)door,thereis(13)basketball.Ioftenplay(14)basketballon(15)weekend.Doyoulikemybedroom?What'syour(16)bedroomlike?4.(1)a(2)/(3)The/A(4)the(5)the(6)a(7)a(8)an(9)an(10)the(11)/(12)the(13)a(14)/(15)the(16)/【初中冠词考点聚焦】考点清单考点一不定冠词a/an的用法1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法用法示例在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前Thisisabook.指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某人或某物Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等There’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于everyfivelessonsaweek2.不定冠词a,an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前ateacher,agoodstudentan用在以元音音素开头的单词前anappletree,aninterestingstory注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ʌ/音时前用an,如:anumbrella,anunusualstory,anunhappyboy;当“u”发/juː/音时前用a,如:auniversity,ausefulbook。3.含有a的常见固定词组:afew/little/bit一点儿;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;haveacold感冒;haveagoodtime玩得高兴;inahurry匆忙;forawhile一会儿;keepadiary写日记;dosb.afavor帮助某人。一．用冠词a或an填空①hour

②Europeancountry

③“b”

④“s”

⑤orange

⑥unusualstory

⑦island

⑧newbike

⑨e-mail

⑩importantinvention

usefulbook

NBAplayer

eight-year-oldgirl

honestperson

二．选择填空1.Asteacher,itsimportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the2.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.an B.a C.the D./3.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.a B.an C./ D.the4.—YuanLongpingwasgreatscientist.

—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the5.LeapisfilmontheChinesewomensnationalvolleyballteam.filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.

A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A6.It’spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehavepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/7.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a8.—I’mthirsty,Mom.—Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.

A.a B.an C.the D./9.Theystoppedinbeautifulplaceforcamping,nearfarmhouseoftheSmiths.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the考点二定冠词the的用法1.定冠词the的基本用法用法示例表示双方都知道的人或事物Givemethebook,please.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物Doyouknowthegirlinred?表示世界上独一无二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物Theorangeisorange.与某些形容词连用表一类人Weshouldhelptheold.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。2.定冠词可用于某些固定短语中,inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上;inthedaytime在白天;intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说一下;intheopenair在户外;attheageof在……岁时;atthebeginningof在……开始时;ontheothersideof在……的另一边;inthemiddleof在……中间;atthemoment现在3.定冠词的位置当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。Look!Allthebooksarehere.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。BoththeboysarefromClass1,Grade2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。Theywalkedhalfthejourney.他们走了旅程的一半。4.定冠词和不定冠词易混点①单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”马是一种有用的动物。Ahorseis②序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。Givemeasecondchance,OK?再给我一次机会,好吗?③anumberof,thenumberofanumberof意思是“一些”;thenumberof意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Thenumberofthestudentsisabout1,500inourschool.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。选择填空1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

A.a B.an C.the D./2.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting(分类).

A.an B.不填 C.the3.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let’sreadstorytogether.

A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the4.—Amy,doyouknowLangLangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.

A.a B.an C./ D.the5.In2016,ChinasetApril24ascountry’sSpaceDay.

A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the6.—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.

A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a7.Hawking,oneofmostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.

A.a B.an C.the D./8.Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.

A.a B.an C.the D./考点三零冠词的用法1.下列情况用零冠词不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.Horsesarehelpfulanimals.某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.Paperismadefromwood.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前ThisisProfessorLi.在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前NanjingRoadHainanIsland与by连用的交通工具名称前bycar,bytrain在节假日名称前NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中用零冠词。如:dayafterday一天天地;facetoface面对面地;sidebyside肩并肩地;handinhand手拉手;frombeginningtoend自始至终;dayandnight日日夜夜;soonerorlater迟早;husbandandwife夫妻;athome在家;bymistake错误地;atfirst起初;atlast最后;atonce立刻;atnoon在中午;atwork在工作;ontime准时;insurprise惊奇地;atnight在晚上;onfoot步行;onbusiness因公出差;onholiday在度假;inclass在课上;gohome回家;forexample例如;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼二．知识拓展有定冠词和无定冠词的区别(1)go(2)at(3)at(4)in(5)in(6)by(7)in(8)by选择填空1.Myfamilyhavebreakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.Tomlikesplayingfootballverymuch.

A./ B.an C.the D.a3.Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.

A.a B.an C./ D.the4.AmongalltraditionalChinesearts,NancylikesBeijingOperabestbecauseitisgreatfun.

A./;a B./;/ C.the;a D.the;/基础题组1.—TheNobelPrizeforLiterature2012wasawardedtoMoYan,famousChinesewriter.AndheisfirstChinesetowintheprize.

—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a2.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis,Europeancitywithmanygreatattractions.

A.A;a B.The;a C.A;an D.The;an3.Thereisoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.

A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;a D.a;the4.—Ben,monitorofyourclass,issuchhonestboy.

—That’strueandwealltrusthim.A./;a B./;an C.the;a D.a;an5.It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplaybadmintonatanearlyage.

A.a B.an C.the D./6.AsvolunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstandsideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the7.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.

A./;a B.the;the C.the;/ D./;an8.—Tobuildabettercountry,weshouldgivehelpinghandtothedisabled.

—Yes,weshouldhavepityonthembecausetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;/9.Thefilmisworthseeingsecondtime—itremindsmeofhappyolddaysIspentinthecountry.

A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the10.Huai’anisabeautifulplaceandplaceisworthvisit.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a提升题组1.Thereis“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisistheYearofOx.

A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the2.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyissuccess?

—Yes,Ido.HuaweismartphonesarepopularamongpublicinChina.

A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;a3.—FishermenarenotallowedtofishinChangjiangRiver.

—Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the4.—Anna,haveyouwatchedfilm,Sister(《我的姐姐》)?

—OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraisesherlittlebrotheraloneanditwinshighpraise.

A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a5.—DoyouknowanythingaboutTanDun,famousChinesemusician?

—Yes.AndIhavenumberofCDsofhisworks.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the6.Istillremembermeetinghimforfirsttimeinwinteroflastyear,maybeonSunday.

A.the;/;/ B.a;/;/ C.the;the;a D.the;a;/7.—Whatbigsurprise!Peterhaspassedfinalexamwithallhisefforts.

—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the8.Look,fatterofthetwoboysoverthereismynewfriend.Heisuniversitystudent.

A./;a B.the;an C./;an D.the;a9.Linda,eleven-year-oldgirl,issuchhoneststudentthatwealllikeher.

A.an;an B./;an C.a;an D.the;an10.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflife(各行各业)areworkinghardfornewJiangsu.

A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;theSyriaisacountryinthewestofAsia.ThereisasmallvillagewiththenameJinwar