2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练(人教版)专题03定语从句之关系代词的用法1

专题03定语从句之关系代词的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一关系代词的基本用法考点二关系代词的特定用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练关系代词的基本用法1．Theclub________membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.2．Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlygoodupdates______willmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.3．Thetwopupils_________youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebeetractordrivers.4．Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5．Wewerefrightenedandevenshockedbythenews________hebroughtus.6．IamgoingtomeetTom___________theysayisagoodboy.7．Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.8．Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.9．QuanHongchanisanoutstandingathlete________wasawardedMayFourthMedal.10．Running

Man,issuchfunnyrealityshow

hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.关系代词的特定用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】1.只用that做关系代词（1）当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,none,all,theone等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时；Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.请告诉我你知道的事。I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.我已经读了你给我的所有的书。（2）当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame等修饰时；ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.这是我看到过的最长的桥。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。（3）先行词既包括人又包括物。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.他谈论他曾经拜访过的老师和学校。（4）当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用that。Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?谁是今天早上来的人？WhichistheTshirtthatfitsmemost?最适合我的T恤是那件？2.只用which做关系代词（1）引导非限定性定语从句时，先行词指物或整个句子，只用which而不用that。Thefish,whichIboughtthismorning,isveryfresh.我今天早上买的鱼很新鲜。（2）在限定性定语从句中，关系代词前有介词时，形成“介词＋关系代词”结构，只用which而不用that。IwasputinapositioninwhichIhadtoacceptIwaslessimportant.我被置于一个要被迫接受低人一等现实的境地。（3）在限定性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，为避免重复，其中一句的关系词是that，那么另一句的关系词就需用whichLetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopen.让我给你如果有看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。3.只用who做关系代词（1）当定语从句的先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等指人的不定代词，只能用who引导。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.那样做的人一定是疯了。（1）在therebe结构中，先行词是人时，且作主语，只用who。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一个年轻人相见你。（2）为了避免重复或引起歧义，有两个定语从句时，一个用that，另一个用who。ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisournewheadmasterwhohasjustefromShanghai.

那个在会上讲话的人是我们的新校长，他来自上海。（3）当先行词是I,you,he,they时（常用于谚语之中），只用who。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火自焚。

1．Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswiththose________alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.2．Shewoulddoanything______couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.3．Ihavefoundtheveryshop__________haseverythingweneed.4．Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________herememberedintheschool.5．Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.6．Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefieldfrom

shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditonalpractices.7.Theteacherwassatisfiedwithallthehomework____hadbeenfinishedbyus.8．Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities________Ihaveevervisited.9．AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofIowanamedInoneearandouttheother,agroupofstudentsparticipatedintwoexperimentsin________theylistenedtosounds,lookedatimagesandheldobjects.10．Aneagleflewoverthesnowcapedmountains,_________werereflectedinthestilllakebelow.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouarechoosingacollege,alotoffactorswillprobablyplayintoyourdecision:theschool’sreputation,theclassesofferedandtheprofessorinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,giventheeverincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.Herearesomeofthefun“extras”offeredbytheschool.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsoncampusskiresort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you'llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutsideontheslopes.Whenthepressureofschoolbeetoomuch,justheadoutforadayoffreeskiingandyou'llbeleftfeelingfullyrefreshed.UniversityofMissouriAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach"pletewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasaninexpensivefullservicespa.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyworkingout,Missouri'srecreationalcenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.NewYorkUniversityweekends.Highanofmuseum,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithaccesstomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingmuseumsanytimeyouwant—whichmeansyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Besidesthecheapsteaks,thecampusalsooffersicecreamfromacampusicecreamtruck,amovietheaterandashoppingcenter.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts. D.Highschoolstudents.2.Whichuniversitycanofferstudentsfreeservice?A.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity. B.UniversityofMissouri.C.NewYorkUniversity. D.HighPointUniversity.3.Whydotheseuniversitiesoffersuchfun“extras”?A.Tomakethecampuslifemorecolorful. B.Todrawmorestudents’interestinschools.C.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance. D.Topromotethecooperationamonguniversities.BFromthedayapersonopenshisorhereyeinthisworldtothepointwhensuccesssurroundsthem,curiosityissomethingthatneverleavestheirsides.Itstayswiththemandinstills(灌输)inthemasenseofexploration;itpushesthemtotakerisks,anduncoverthehiddenmystery.Itisapowerfulqualityasithelpspeopledevelopanunderstandingofdifferentaspectsoftheworld.Manyparentsgetannoyedwhentheirchildrenasktoomanyquestions.Theydonotrealizethatbynotresponding(回应)tothequestionsandcuriosityoftheselittleones,itmighttakeawaytheirchancestolearnnewthings.Learningiseveryindividual’sright,andnoonecantakeawayone’seagernesstoexplore,discover,andlearnnewthings.TheformerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,Roosevelt,oncesaid,“Ithink,atachild’sbirthifamothercouldaskafairygodmothertogiveitthemostusefulgift,thatgiftwouldbecuriosity.”Ifachildaskstoomanyquestionsoutofcuriosity,parentsmustanswerthequestionswithpatience.Thewaytheyrespondwilldetermine(决定)whetherachildgrowsuptobeasmartlearnerandanexplorerornot.Whilesomeparentstakethesematterslightly,therearesomewhoattendtotheneedsoftheiryoungones’hungertolearnsmartly.Regina,alifecoachandpublicspeaker,insteadoflosinghercalmonherdaughter’snaturetofrequentlyquestioneverything,shetriedtorespondtoherdaughterwithloveandaffection(关爱).Notonlydidsheanswerallherdaughter’squestions,butshestartedthinkingofothercuriouskidsouttherewhowereeagertodiscoverthehiddensecretsofthisworld.4.Whatwillhappenifchildrengetnoresponsetotheirquestions?A.They’llbelesspatient.B.They’lllearnmoresmartly.C.They’lllikelytakeadventures.D.They’llloseopportunitiestolearnnewthings.5.WhydoestheauthormentionPresidentRoosevelt’swords?A.Toshowchildrenaregifted.B.Tostatepatienceisnecessary.C.Tostresscuriosityisimportant.D.Tosuggestparentsbeunderstanding.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attendto”inParagraph4mean?A.Takecareof B.GivewaytoC.Gettiredof D.Makeuseof7.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Reginabecamealifecoach B.Reginaexplorednewthings.C.Reginahelpedothercuriouskids. D.Reginaansweredherdaughter’squestions.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行)influencingourworldhasshownusthatkindnessismoreimportantthanbefore.It’salsotaughtussome____1____lessonsaboutresponsibilityandgenerosity.Davidisonly13yearsold,buthe’salreadyspentthepastsevenyearsofhislife____2____hismunity.Sincethedeadlycoronavirus____3____inhiscity,he’sbeengettingover5,000masks,food,clothingand____4____forothers.Theteen’sdeterminationtodogoodforotherssome____5____others.____insome____5____others.____Davidwasbornwitharmsthataredifferentfrommostothers.____6____hisdisability,hisfamilyhasbeenencouraginghimallthewayinhis____7____efforts,andhehasbeencollecting____8____forpeopleinneedsincetheageofsix.When____9____howlongheplannedtokeephelpingothers,hesaid,“Probablythe_____10_____ofmylife.”OnceDavidhelpedfindahotelfora_____11_____oldmantostayin,theoldmanonlyhadonesentenceto_____12_____hisnewfriend.“He’sanangel,”hesaid_____13_____.Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.The_____14_____couldbesomethingsmall,buteventually,makea_____15_____differencetothepersonreceivingit.1.A.previous B.personal C.worthwhile D.virtual2.A.establishing B.serving C.observingD.advertising3.A.slowdown B.falldown C.gooutD.brokeout4.A.albums B.details C.awards D.shelters5.A.challenges B.defences C.mistakes D.crashes6.A.Ratherthan B.Despite C.Accordingto D.Besides7.A.selfless B.special C.legal D.extra8.A.stamps B.evidence C.data D.supplies9.A.greeted B.told C.askedD.reminded10.A.beginning B.rest C.end D.middle11.A.kind B.powerful C.homeless D.calm12.A.impress B.describe C.attract D.admire13.A.professionally B.eagerly C.thankfullyD.gracefully14.A.chances B.plans C.losses D.acts15.A.great B.little C.creative D.limited一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzuEmbry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicagoareagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHousemunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,sheShepletedthoseclassesShedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeselfpublishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.1.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.2.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.3.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtopletecollege.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Homeschooling B.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooks D.TheStoryofThessalonikaBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.5.WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.7.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents. B.InternetusersC.Contentcreators. D.Socialmediaplatforms.8.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmediawisely. B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames. D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BeijingCentralAxis(北京中轴线)

was

written

ontheUNESCOWorldHeritage

(世界文化遗产)

ListonJuly27,

____1____

marksChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.

Itisthe

amazing

placeofinterest,

made____2____of15

landmarks,withtheBellandDrumTowersatitsnorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend,___3___runsthroughtheheartoftheoldcityofBeijing.

Worldfamous

_____4_____

(site)

liketheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)

andtheTian’anmenSquarearealongtheAxis,andtheTempleofHeaven

andtheAltarofAgriculture(先农坛)____5____

(locate)ontheeastandwestsidesoftheAxis.BeijingCentralAxisis

____6____

(true)an

magnetic

attraction

showingthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinese

designers.Yearsofefforts

makeit

____7____

unique

mixture

ofhistory,cultureandarchitecture.Itwitnesses

the

perfect

orderofcapitalcitiesthat

____8____(influence)

thebuildingsoftraditionalChinesecitiesformorethantwothousandsyears.“China

will

continuemakingefforts___9___(protect)

heritagebuildings,encouragepublicparticipation,and

strategicallymake____10____(arrange).”

LifromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration

said

onSaturday.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers（2024新课标=2\*ROMANII卷）TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswellsurfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveinmon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.B（2024新课标=2\*ROMANII卷）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaoneminute,athreeminute,orafiveminutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefmunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceiptlikeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme.