2023-2024初中英语阅读主题分类训练：自然（教师版）

20232024初中阅读主题分类训练20篇自然

（2023•江苏省苏州市•模拟题）

A

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?Itsbluebecausewalercoversalmostthree

quartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnoljustanimportanlpartoiourplanet.1（isanimportantpartoiourbody,too.

Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwaterevery

day.Wcdrinkwater.Wcuseittocook,cleanandcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Fannersuseittogrowvegetablesand

cropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethei950s,theamouni（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreelimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）

hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshare

ourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneedilclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicals（hatfarmersuseare

runningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandother

waterlivinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（资

源）.

1.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means"

A.Wealsoneedwater（owashthings

B.Wealsoneedwalerthatlooksclean

C.Wcalsoneedtokeepwaterclean

D.Wcalsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

3.Thispassagewaswrittento.

A.askpeopletovaluewater

B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwater

D.describethesituationofwatersupply

【答案】B、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。

1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofour

body,too.可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据第四段开头Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.可知，有足

够的水不是我们唯一的问题。我们也需要干净的。所以第4段中带下划线的句子“Wealsoneeditclean."的

意思是“我们还需要保持水的清洁。”故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据首段和尾段可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。

我门总体重的一半以上是水。我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最好

办法。所以这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。故选A。

（2023•黑龙江省•单元测试）

B

Youehomeonahotsummerday，hopingtohaveacoolbath,butfindthereisnowater.Thenyouseehow

importantwaterisinyourdailylife.Whilesometimesyouhavetheidea,inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisnotjust

aboutone'severydayneeds.

IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallsonwomen'sshoulders.Girls

oftenhavetoleaveschooltocollectwater,whiletheirbrothersstayatschoolstudying.Thegirlsspendmoretime

collectingwater.Thatmeanstheyhavelesstimeforlearning.

Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower"isnotjustwords;it'sasadfactinreallife.Astheyspendlesstimealschool,

（heyhavefewerchancesofgettinggoodjobs,andtheyoftenhavenochoicesonimportantmatters,likewho（omarry.

Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoorfamilies.Theyhavelittlemoneyorknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren.

Forthebabygirlswhoareluckyeroughtosurvive（生存），theirlifemaybestillaround"water",justliketheir

mothers'.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theidea"mean?

A.Waterisimportantinone'severydaylife.

B.Waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

C.Ifsnicetohaveacoolbathonahotsummerday.

5.Collectingwaterisjob.

A.men'sB.women'sC.boys'

6."KnowledgeisPower"isforTanzaniangirls.

A.notjustwordsB.asadfactinreallife

C.bothAandB

7.WhichisTRUEabouttheTanzanianwomenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavemanychancesofgettinggoodjobs.

B.Theyoftenhavechoicesonimportantmatters.

C.Thebabygirls'lifemaybestilljustliketheirmothers,.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegirlshaveahardlifeincountrieslikeTanzania.

B.Whyit'simportanttosavewater.

C.Howwalermaygiveacountrypower.

【答案】A、B、C、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了坦桑尼亚缺水，女孩们早旦地辍学只为了取水，她们甚至一生都在为

取水忙碌。

4.根据第一段Thenyouseehowimportantwaterisinyourdailylife.然后你看到了水在日常生活中多么重要,

因此判断有时当你有这个想法的时候，在世界上其他的很多地方，水不仅仅是一个人的日常需求，据此判

断这个想法代指水在日常生活中的重要性，故选A。

5.根据第二段IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,

andthejobofcollectingwaterfallsonwomen'sshoulders.在像坦桑尼亚这样的国家，取水很难，而取

水的工作落在了女人的肩膀上，可知取水是女人的工作，故选B。

6.根据第三段Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower"isnotjustwords;it'sasadfactinreallife.可知

对这些女孩来说，”知识就是力最”不仅仅是语言，而是现实生活中悲伤的事实，故选C。

7.根据第三段Forthebabygirlswhoareluckyenoughtosurvive（生存），

（heirlifemaybestillaround"water',,justliketheirmothers可知对于那些有幸存活下来的女婴,她们的

生活可能还围绕着“水”，就像她们的母亲一样，故选C。

8.根据第三段Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoorfamilies.

A.InFiance.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InBritain.

12.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?

【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关热带雨林的情况。

9.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据TropicalrainforestsarcinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,

Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon（亚马逊）RainforestinSouth

America,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.Thesecondlargestrainforestisin

WesternAfrica.（热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，最大的热带雨林是南

美洲亚马逊的雨林，占地12亿英亩，约500万平方公里。第二大雨林在西非）可知，本文主要介绍了有关

雨林的一些事实。故选C。

10.细节理解题。itproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氧气）.可知，它产生了世界上20%的氧气。

故选Ao

11.推理判断题。根据TropicalrainforestsarcinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthe

Pacificislands.（热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中美洲和南美洲、澳大利亚以及太平洋岛屿上）可知，在中

国可能找到热带雨林。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfull

ofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleaves

butovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmall

numberofverytalltrees.（雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。森林地面是最底层的动物生活层，接受的光线最

少。下层是阴暗、凉爽的环境，在树叶下面而不是在地面上。树冠层是大多数树木的上部。出露层包含少

量的非常少的高大的树）并结合图片可知，D选项符合题意。故选D。

（2021•江苏省镇江市•历年真题）

D

Wetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保护生物多样性），controlfloodsand

reirovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantand

necessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratoiybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受至!）威胁的

生态系统）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（湿地公约）1992.Byhectares.joinedthe

conventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlands

forprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.,asChinahaswetlandswith

65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld'swetlandareas,whichesfourthintheworld.Chinaalsohassomeof

Asia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseof

pollution,climatechangeandoverexploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandto

wetlandandremovesonicfishfarms.

2019.Liwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficial

fromtheNationalForestiyandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,"TheareaofwetlandsinChina

hasbeelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterquality

andenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899

nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelof

government."

Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionfbracontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortsto

perfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajor

areas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijingTianjinHebeiprovincec'ustcr.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.WorldWetlandsDayiswellknown

B.WetlandsinChinaarcseriouslythreatened

C.Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlands

D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant

14.Theunderlinedword"degradation"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetter

B.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworse

C.(hesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespect

D.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect

15.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.

A.introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsarc

B.explainhowimportantChina'swetlandsare

C.provehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresent

D.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous.

B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtection.

C.China'sWetlandsareinDanger.

D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection.

【答案】D、B、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保

护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。

13.根据第二段，hectares.019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsfor

protectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7milliorhectares.,asChinahaswetlandswith

65.9millionhectares,10percentof(heworld'swetlandareas,whichesfourthintheworld.Chinaalsohassomeof

Asia'smostimportantwetlands,SUCHasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.截至2019年底，我

国有57个湿地自然保护区被列入《公约》重点保护湿地，总面积近700万公顷。由于中国拥有6590万公顷

的湿地，占世界湿地面积的10%,居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最大的湿地重要湿地，如鄱阳湖和亚

洲最长的河流长江。可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D”保护

湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。

14.根据第三段However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradation

becauseofpollution,climatechangeandoverexploitation.然而世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气

候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。可知，此处degradation的意思是“退化"，故选B。

15.根据第四段，"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbeelargerover（hepastfiveyears,growingby202,

protection.Betweenakingagreatcontribution（owalerqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,

parks.Chinaed201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwedandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalf

ofthecountry'swetlandsarcprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment「"过去五年来，中国湿地面积不断扩大，增

加了公顷，为水质和环境保护做出了巨大贡献。2016年至2020年，中国创建了201个国家湿地公园。到2020

年底，中国拥有899个国家湿地公园，占全国湿地的近一半受到某一级别政府的保护。”可知，本段列出的

各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。

16.根据第一段，Wetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保护生物多样性），

pollutants.Thcyon.Thcybirds.Thcypollutants.Thcyarcalsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandso

on.Theyarcimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Thcyarcthemostthreatened

ecosystem（受到威胁的生态系统）.湿地湖泊、河流、沼泽和海岸可以维持生物多样性、控制洪水和清除污

染物。它们还有助于水稻和鱼类的生产、运输等。它们是候鸟重要和必要的觅食和繁殖地。它们是最受威

胁的生态系统。可知，本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成

绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D”中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。

（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）

E

ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.

■片mu■■R・MI直■I■・・iLUUuuu

西欣IB限二:

Here,agricultureis

Here,carsaremanufactured,Here,thespiritof

Here,youcaneaboutscientificHere,welive

aswellashappiness.Here,theIronArmyis

andgoasyoucultivation,andinharmony

weopenthedoortowardtherememberedand

please.alsofortourismwithnature.

futurebyupgradingcarriedforward.

①andeducation.③

industries.④

②

Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.

Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.

WeletoYancheng!

17.What'sthemainpurposecfthefilm?

A.TointroduceYancheng(otheworld.

B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.

D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.

18."Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers."canbeputin.

A.①B.②C.③D.®

19.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?

A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.

C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.

【答案】A、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】短文是改编自一部关于盐城的宣传片。详细地介绍了盐城的风光。

17.细节理解题。根据ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.以下是改编自一部关于

盐城的宣传片。WeleloYancheng!欢迎来到盐城！可知这部电影的主要目的是向世界介绍盐城。故选A。

18.细节推理题。根据Here,weliveinharmonywithnature.在这里，我们与自然和谐相处。可知这里是动物的

天堂，也是动物爱好者的天堂。与自然有关。故选C。

19.标题归纳题。根据Thefollowingisad叩tedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng..以卜是改编自•部关于

盐城的宣传片。Here,youcaneandgoasyouplease.来吧，你想来就来，想走就走。WeleloYancheng!欢迎来

到盐城！可知文章说的是自然的盐城。故选C。

（2023•云南省曲靖市•模拟题）

F

InearlyApril,2022,aUnitedNations（UN）climate（气候）groupgavea3,000pagereportonclimatechange.The

reportintroducesactionthatmustbetaken.Asoneofthereport'sauthorsputit,"It'snowornever."

Oneofthemoststriking（引人注目的）partsofthenewUNreportisthatinordertolimil（限制）globalwarming

to1.5℃,globalemissions（排放物）can,tgoanyhigherafter2025,andmustdropgreatlyby2030.Thalgives

governmentsjustafewyearstotakestrongaction.

Thereportsayswearchappythatwcknowwhatwehavetodotoavoidaclimatedisaster（灾难）.Mostofthe

greentechnologiesneededfbrrenewablepower,suchaswind,solar,andwalerpower,arealreadythereandgelling

cheaperandcheaper.

Thereportaddsthatsimplycuttingpollutionwon'tbeenough.Thepollutinggascarbondioxide（CO2）mustalso

beremovedfromtheairandstored.Sincetreeshavealreadydonethis,protectingnaturalareasandplantingmore

treeswillbeanimportantpartofthesolution.

Forthefirsttimeinthisreport,theIPCCpointsoutthatpeopleshoulddoasthese:notwastingfoodandeating

lessmeat,walkingorbikinginsteadofdriving,cuttingoutplanetravel,andusinglessenergy.

Oneofthereport'smainauthorssaid,"Weknowwhattodo,weknowhowtodoit,andnowit'suptoustotake

action."

20.What'sthepurposeofthe3,0（X）pagcreportonclimatechange?

A.Tosearchforsomewaystolimitglobalwanning.

B.Towarnpeoplenottowasteanythingusefulanymore.

C.Totelluswemusttakeactiontolimitglobalwarmingrightaway.

D.Totellusglobalemissionsarcharmingtheenvironmentaroundus.

21.WhenwillglobalemissionsreachtheirhighestlevelaccordingtotheUNreport?

A.In2030.B.In2025.C.In2024.D.In2023.

22.Theunderlinedword"renewable"inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.可再生的B.再循环的C.可回收的D.再利用的

23.Whatshouldwedotolivealowcarbonlifeaccordingtothepassage?

©Saynotowastingfood.②Eatlessmeat.③Walkorbike.

④Uselessenergy.⑤Takea:axi.

A.®®®@B.（2X3>3）®C.⑤D.③④

24.Whatdocsthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Treesareimportanttous.

B.Treescanremoveandstorecarbondioxide.

C.Wcshouldprotectnaturalareasandplantmoretrees.

D.Weshouldtakemorestepstoreducepollution.

【答案】C、B、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了面对气候变化，我们必须采取措施。

20.根据文章第一段中的"Thereportintroducesactionthatmustbelaken.”可知，报告介绍了必须采取的行动。

故选C。

21.根据文章第二段的"globalemissions（排放物）can'tgoanyhigherafter2025”可知，2025年之后，全球排

放量不会再增加了，即在2025年达到峰值，故选B。

22.根据文章第三段中的"renewablepower,suchaswind,solar,andwalerpower”可知，风能、太阳能和水力

是可再生能源，故选A。

23.根据文章倒数第二段中的"notwastingfoodandeatinglessmeat,walkingorbikinginsteadofdriving,cutting

outplanetravel,andusinglessenergy."可知，不浪费食物，少吃肉，步行或骑自行车而不是开车，减少飞机

旅行，减少能源消耗。故选D。

24.根据文章第四段中的“protectingnaturalareasandplantingmoretreeswillbeanimportantpartofthesolution”

可知，保护自然区域和种植更多的树木将是解决方案的重要组成部分。故选C。

（2023•广西壮族自治区崇左市•模拟题）

Riversarethecradles(摇篮)ofhumancivilizations(文明).Let'shavealook.

Length：4,132miles(about6,650kilometers)Location：Sudan,Egypt

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'sfamousforbeingthelifebloodofAncient

EgyptandisstillimportanttoEgypttoday.Thisriverisfamousbecauseitwasanimportantbody

ofwaterforthedynastiesofAncientEgypt.AlsotheNileRiverissignificantforagricultiire(农

业：，transportationanddrinkingwater.

Length：3,977miles(about6»400kilometers)Location：Peru,Colombia.Brazil

TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld,butitmakesupforthatplacein

otherways.TheAmazonRiverhasthelargestdischarge(流量)ofanyriverintheworld.The

riverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,theCongoRiver,dischargesonefifthofthat!TheAmazon

Riverisalsofamousforhavingnobridgescrossingit.

Length：373miles(about600kilometers)Location：Australia

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.Ifsnotverylonganditdoesn't

evenflowallthetime.However,scientistshaverecognizedthisastheoldestriverinthe

world.That'swhythisriverisfamous.

Length：1,560miles(about2»511kilometers)Location：India

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillveryimportantand

famous.Thisriverhasreligious(宗教的)andculturalsignificancetoHindupeople.Alsodheriver

supplieswaterforthoseinitsbasin(流域)，providingmillionsofpeoplewithwaterneededfor

agriculture.Therearenearly150speciesoffishlivinginGangesRivertoday.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

25.Thelongestriverintheworldis.

A.(heNileRiverB.(heAmazonRiverC.(heGangesRiver

26.Theoldestriverintheworldliesin.

A.EgyptB.AustraliaC.India

27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Therearen'tanybridgescrossingtheAmazonRiver.

B.TheCongoRiverhasthesecondlargestdischargeintheworld.

C.TheAmazonRiverisonlyinColombiaandBrazil.

28.Beingdifferentfromtheotherthreerivers,theGangesRiver.

A.provideswaterforagriculture

B.ishometomanyspeciesoffish

C.hasreligioussignificance

29.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）canyoureadthispassage?

A.Physics.B.Geography.C.Music.

【答案】A、B、C、C、B

【解析】25.细节理解题。根据"TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld."（尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。）

可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据"YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia."（你可能从未听说过澳大利

亚的芬克河。）和"However,scientistshaverecognizedthisasiheoldestriveriniheworld."（然而，科学家们

认为这是世界上最古老的河流。）可知，世界最古老的河流位于澳大利亚。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Location：Peru,Colombia,Brazil”可知，亚马逊河分布在秘鲁、哥伦比亚和巴西三

个国家；C选项表述有误。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据"Thisriverhasreligious（宗教的）andculturalsignificancetoHindupeople."（这条河对

印度人具有宗教和文化意义）可知，与其他三条河流不同的是，恒河有宗教和文化意义。故选C。

29.推理判断题。通读全文可■知，本文主要介绍了世界上四条著名的河流：结合选项，最有可能在地理栏目

读到此篇文章。故选B。

本文主要介绍了世界上四条著名的河流，分别是尼罗河、亚马逊河、芬克河和恒河。尼罗河是世界上最长

的河流，对古埃及王朝的发展有着重要的贡献，现在仍然对埃及至关重要。亚马逊河虽然不是最长的河流，

但是它的排水量是世界上最大的，没有任何一条河流可以与之相比。芬克河是世界上最古老的河流之一，

虽然不长，但是被科学家们认为具有重要的历史和地质意义。恒河虽然不是亚洲最大的河流，但是对卬度

教徒来说具有宗教和文化意义，同时也是该地区农业和居民生活的重要水源。本文通过介绍这四条河流，

强调了河流对人类文明的重要性和影响。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（2023•山东省济南市•模拟题）

H

ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.ltholdsallkindsofnatural

wonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.

LocallycalledCafioCristales,Chisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,

andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CafioCristaleslookslikeamonriver：clean,green,androcky.However,

duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（进发）withlifeandcolour.ltappears

asanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"River

ofFiveColours'".

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriverispletely

natural.CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）walerplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplants

changecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedof

（hewater.Therefore,itispossiblefor（heplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyarea

delicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagemert,andbudget

（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasovercrowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmits

only200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CafioCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftourists

everyyear.

30.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.

31.WhyisCafioCristalescolourful?

A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Thewalerisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate'*inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.

33.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.

C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Thewildlifeproblem.

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtoVisitCafioCristales

B.NaturalBeautyinColombia

C.World'sMostBeautifulRiver

D.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours

【答案】D、A、B、A、C

［解析】3（）.细节判断题。根据第二段However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,

theriverexplodes（进发）withlifeandcolour.ltappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,

orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".（然而，在9月到11月这段短暂的

时间里，这条河充满了生命和色彩。它表现为任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色和紫红色。

所以它也被称为“五色河"。）可知9月到11月是参观CafioCrisiales的最佳时间。故选D。

31.细节理解题。根据第三段CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）

waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.（CafioCristales的颜色是一种稀有水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳

光才能生长。）可知CafioCristales色彩鲜艳，因为里面有一种特殊的植物。故选A。

32.词义猜测题。根据第三段Therefore,

itispossiblefortheplantstobelocallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplanl.Thism

akesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.（因此，如果很难获得阳光，植物可能完全是无色的。它们是一种的植

物。这使得它们在水中很容易损坏。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词delicate的意思应为:脆弱的。故

选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasovercrowdedwithtourists/2007

年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。）可知由于游客过多曾经导致公园关闭。故选A。

34.最佳标题题。通读全文，AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas

"themostbeautifulrivcr"intheworld.（在哥伦比亚,有一条河被称为世界上”最美丽的河流”。）可知文章主

要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流”CafioCristales”。故最佳标题应为：世界上最美丽的河流。故选C。

文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流”Caf沁Cristales"o

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句：最后要再次阅读文章检查，避

免错误。

（2023•山东省潍坊市•模拟题）

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It's

knownforbeingthelifebloodofAncientEgyptandis

stillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNileRiveris

significantforagriculture（农业），transportationand

Length：about6.650kmLocation：

drinkingwater.

Sudan,Egypt.