广东省2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（答案版）

广大附中2024-2025学年八年级下学期初二期中英语试题

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分,满分10分）

1.Chinahasmadegreateffortsothercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

【答案】B

2.—I'mDaisynotJessie.

—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople'snames.

A.rememberingB.torememberC.rememberD.remembers

【答案】A

3.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitisimportantapeacefulworld.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.nottobuild

【答案】C

4.Arcyouserious________goingouttoday?

A.withB.toC.atD.about

【答案】D

5.Pleasematchthepicture________thewords.

A.withBfromC.forD.of

【答案】A

6.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.

A.arcB.isC.wereD.was

【答案】B

7.Manytrees________toprotecttheenvironmentsofar.

A.haveplantedB.arcplantedC.wereplantedD.havebeenplanted

【答案】D

8.Thereis_bread.They'veeatenitall.

A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.anylonger

【答案】A

9.Iwouldliketoplayoutsideinsteadof_______athome.

A.iostayB.tostayingC.stayingD.stay

【答案】C

10.一WouldyoupleaseseethefilmNeZha2withmetonight,Kate?

I'dloveto,butIhaveTina'sinvitationtodinner.

A.sufferedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received

【答案】B

11.—Howisthecasegoingon?

—I'mnotsure,butitatthisevening'smeeting.

A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussedD.isdiscussed

【答案】B

12.asportsmanisahardob,butyouwillbeveryexcitedifyousucceedagoldenmedal.

A.Being,inwinningB.Be,towin

C.Being,towinD.Be,inwinning

1A

13.一Shallwekeepthewindows?

—Sure,toletcleanairin.Butwhenweleavetheclassroom,theymustbe

A.opened;closedB.closed;openC.open;closedD.close;opened

【答案】C

14.MrWangoftenletsusouropinionsinclass.

A.IoshareB.shar.ngC.sharedD.share

【]D

15.Tomplaysthegamefbrthefirsttime.Heasksmetoshowhim

A.howtoplayB.howtoplayit

C.wheretoplayD.whattoplayit

【答案】B

16.1can'tunderstandthenewword.Wouldyoumindittome?

A.explainsB.explainingC.toexplainD.explain

【答案】B

17.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?

—Yes.TheSpringFestivalwidelyintheworldnowadays.

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebratedC.willbecelebratedD.celebrates

[-JA

18.Apartyinmyfriend'shomenextmonthandI'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.washeldB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

【答案】D

19.一Theoldmanlookssosad.

—Well,helives,sohemayfeelvery.

A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone

【答案】A

20.Shedislikeeatingvegetables,butnowshevegetablesbecauseofhealth.

A.isusedto;usedtocatB.wasusedto;usedto

C.usedto;isusedtoeatingD.usesto;isusedtoeating

【答案】C

三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

GarfieldfirstappearedinacomicstriponJune19,1978.Garfieldis21knownallovertheworld.

LotsofGarfieldbooks22into26languages.Garfieldproducts23in69countries.

JimDavisisGarfield'screator.Jimwasborn24July28,1945inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarm

wherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwith25farmwork.Theyhad25cats,and

theyalwaysmadesuretherewasalotoffoodforthecats.

Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.26hehadtospendtime27、hedrewpictures.Headded

wordstohispictures28themfunny.

Aftercollege,Jimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisingcompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.

Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbut29aboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrange.

Hebelievedcats30beagoodchoicefbrcomicstrips.

Herememberedthe25farmcatshe3]upwith.Theygavehimideasfbracatcomicstrip.Inthe

comicstrip,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailyditTicultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,and

32characters.Hewas33andfunny.

JimDavis34manyawardsfbrhiswork.Twicehe35theBestHumorStrip

CartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys（艾美奖）.

21.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.thebest

22.A.haveturnedB.hasbeenturnedC.hasturnedD.havebeenturned

37.A.liveB.enterC.holdD.save

38.A.becomesB.believesC.realizesD.notices

39.A.heardfromB.camefromC.askedfbrD.lookedfor

40.A.printedB.mad?C.appearedD.covered

41.A.fingersB.legsC.facesD.feet

42.A.clearlyB.gentlyC.hopefullyD.noisily

43.A.funnyD.tcniblcC.usefulD.easy

44.A.yearsB.hoursC.daysD.seconds

45.A.quietB.politeC.traditionalD.similar

【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D41.A42.A43.D44.A45.C

五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社区）！

Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehouseswere

destroyedbynaturaldisasters（自然灾难）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.

Whicheverserviceactivityyouchocse,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreateareal

changeinthecommunity!

JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegrea:estpeopleintheworld.

Letsworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.

Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits（限制）.WithBiosphere

Expedition（生物圈探险）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfbranywhere

fromtwoweekstotwomonths.Youllworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfrom

BiosphereExpeditionwillhehyyourside.

Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancesto

usetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatience

andarewarm-hearted.

46.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.

A.cleanupthehousesB.helpthepeoplewhoarcrich

C.buildahouseforthehomelessD.helpthepeoplewhoarcpoor

47.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld

A.IbrthreemonthsB.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AJobInterviewB.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationServiceD.AnExpedition

【答案】46.D47.B48.B

B

Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People'sbodylanguageshows

importantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentells

thetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.

Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms（手掌）towardstheotherperson.Ifa

personisbeginningto“ODenup“orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.

Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious（无意识的）gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthe

speakerisspeakinghonestly.

Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.

Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortlyingtohideinformation.Salespeopleare

sometimestrainedtowatchoutfbrthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan't

affordaproductorservice.Sometiiresprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofbolothers.Butacarefill

listenermaytellitisaliethroughthiirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.

Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobe

morehonestthemselves.Ifyouwarnpeople'shonesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyour

palmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.

Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,

withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.敞开心扉B.开辟C.产生D.取得

50.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?

A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet.B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.

C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms.D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.

51.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis.

A.touchingthenoseB.usingopen-palmgestures

C.makingeyecontactwithyouD.sharingimportantinformation

52.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto

A.behaveactivelyB.gesturecarefully

C.behonestwithyouD.forgettheirpressure

【答案】49.A5（）.C51.A52.C

C

WhenIwasyoungerIhatedlanguages.Myfathercouldspeakseverallanguages.HewassurethatIcouldalso

begoodatlanguages.Withhisencouragement,IdecidedtogotoChiletolearnSpanish.

Attheweekend,Ididapart-timejob.Iworkedinaschoolfbrdisabledchildreninaclassofsix.Onlytwo

childrenintheclasscouldspeak,andneitherofthemcoulddoitwell.ButIrealizedslowlythateverychildcould

communicate.Someofthemusedbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Othersusedtheirvoices—theymade

noises.Thenoiseschangedwhentheyhaddiffcrentfeelings.Theyeven“talked”toeachother,havingquarrels（争

吵）andfriendlychatslikeanyoneelse.Noneofthechildreninthatroomcouldsayasinglesentence.Buttheyhad

astrongpersonality（个性），likesanddislikes,wishesandfearsthattheycommunicatedeveryday.Slowly,I

learnednotonlySpanishbutthelanguageofeveryoneofthechildrenIcaredfbr.Itwasencouragingtoseethese

childrenchattingwitheachothercomfortably.Ihadbeenmakingexcusesfbrnottryingalltheseyears.Andhere

wereagroupofdisabledchildrenshowingmehowimportantcommunicationwas.Itreallymademewanttolearn

Spanish.Inthisway,Icouldexpressmypersonalityinthewaythattheyhadlearnedtodo.

Fromthenon,IspentmyeveningsstudyingSpanishafterwork.IfeltexcitedwhenIknewanewword.When

IarrivedinChile,Icouldn'tsayasingleword.Butwhen1leftIcouldhappilyhaveaconversation.Mylifewas

goinginadifferentdirection.Ilearnedfromthosechildrenthatcominunicalioncouldopendoorslikesomething

else—doorstofriendship,happinessandexcitement.

53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfatherfromthetext?

A.HetaughthisdaughterSpanish.B.Hehatedlanguageswhenhewasyoung.

C.HehadbeentoChileseveraltimes.D.Hewasgoodatlanguages.

54.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildreninthewriter'sclass?

A.Noneofthemcouldspeak.B.Theywantedtospeakasotherscould.

C.Theyhadmanywaystocommunicate.D.Theywereembarrassedbecausetheyweredisabled.

55.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanopendoorstonewthings?

A.Kindness.B.Communication.C.Friendship.D.Patience.

56.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Myfather'sadviceD.Kinddisabledkids

C.ThepowerofcommunicationD.MyfirstSpanishteacher

【答案】53.D54.C55.B56.C

D

Whenwe'refeelingalittlesad,sometimesallweneedissomeonetolisten.Butwouldyoushareyourfeelings

witharedftirrymonster（毛茸茸的怪物）ontheinternet?Well,thousandsofpeoplehavebeendoing二hat!

Elmo,oneoftheMuppets（布偶）fromtheTVshowSesameStreet,receivedthousandsofmessagesonXafter

askingonesimplequestion:"Howiseverybodydoing?^^

Peoplefromallovertheworldreplied,andmanyofthemdidn'thavegoodnewstoshare.Someofthereplies

soundedverysad,althoughothersmayhavebeenusingtheirrepliestotelljokesabouttheirproblems

“Everymorning,Icannotwait（ogobacktosleep.EveryMonday,IcannotwaitfbrFridaytocome.Every

singledayandeverysingleweekfbroneuserwrote.

“Theworldisburningaroundus,Elmo,“wroteYouTubcrStevenMcInerney.

Otherssaidtheyhadlosttheirjobsorwerefeelinganxious（焦虑不安）.

SomeoftheotherSesameStreetcharactersalsorepliedtoElmo.Bertsaid:"I'mhereifyoueverneeda

shouldertoleanon.I'llmakeusbothawarmcupoftca.^^

Elmolaterrepliedtothemessages,saying:"Wow!Elmoisgladheasked!Elmolearnedthatitisimportantto

askafriendhowtheyaredoing.Elmowillcheckinsoon,friends!Elmolovesyou.,,

AndUSPresidentJoeBidenevenwroteamessageofsupportfbrtheredmonster.4tOurfriendElmoisright:

Wehavetobetherefbreachother,efYerourhelptoaneighborinneed,andaboveallelse,askfbrhelpwhenwe

needit.”

57.WhatdidsomepeopletellElmointheirreplies?

A.Theywerefeelinghappyandexcited.B.Theywerehavingsomeproblems.

C.TheywantedtobefriendswithElmo.D.Theydidn'tlikethequestion.

58.WhatdidElmolearnfromaskingpeoplehowtheyweredoing?

A.Il'simportanttoaskhowothersfeel.B.Everyonealwaysfeelssad.

C.It'simportanttomakepeoplelaugh.D.Theinternetisascaryplace.

59.WhatdidUSPresidentJoeBidensayinhismessage?

A.Hedidn'tlikehowpeoplerepliedtoElmo.

B.HewantedtobefriendswithElmotoo.

C.HethoughtElmoshouldn'taskpersonalquestions.

D.HeagreedwithElmoaboutaskingforhelp.

60.WhydoyouthinkpeoplesharedtheirproblemswithElmoeventhoughheisapuppet?

A.BecauseElmoisafamouscharacter.

B.Becausesometimesit'seasiertotalktosomeoneyoudon'tknow.

C.BecausetheythoughtElmocouldsolvetheirproblems.

D.BecausetheywantedtobeonTV.

【答案】57.B58.A59.D60.B

六、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Areyounervousaboutabigtestatschooloryourperformancealwork?

Justtakeawalk,nolongerthantenminutes.Notonlywillitclearyourmindbutitmayalsoimproveyour

brain'sabilitytostoreandrecallmemories.ThatiswhatresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaandthe

UniversityofTsukubainJapanfoundintheirlateststudy.

Theexperimentinvolved（涉及）36participants（参与者）whowereintheirearly20s.61

Afterthis,theyhadamemorytestwheretheywereshownpicturesofobjectslikesomefruitsandvegetables

andaskedtorecallthemlater.62Afterthattheygottheresults.

Itwasfoundthatpeoplewerebetteraldistinguishing（区分）thepicturesafter10minutesofexercise.Totake

acloserlookatwhatwashappening,researchersdidbrainsscans（扫描）onsomeoftheparticipantstoseetheir

bra:nactivityduringtheexperiment.Itfoundthatthemoreaperson'sperformanceimproved,63The

short-termexerciseseemedtoincreaseconnectivityinthebrainarea.

Thisshowedthatanincreaseinmemorypowermaybepossibletoachieve.64Buttherewerestill

someproblems.65.Theresearcherssaidthatthiskindofexperimentshouldbeusedonolderadultsin

futureresearch.

A.Thentheresearcherslaterrepeatedthetestwiththesameparticipantswithoutexercise.

B.First,theywereinstructedtoperfonnaneasyfbnnofexercisefbr10minutes.

C.Itcanbeachievedwithjust10minutesofeasyactivitylikewalkingoryoga.

D.Sincealltheparticipantswererelativelyyoung,theresultsmightbedifferentfbrotheragegroups.

E.themoreofthesephysicalchangestookplaceintheirbrains.

【答案】61.B62.A63.E64.C65.D

第II卷（共40分）

一、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

Disneyhasmademanyc66movies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirls'favorite

c67.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepi68onpeople.However,

haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?

Intheearlymovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusually

good-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.

A69peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,moreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetor70their

spiritsandfightfbrtheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon't

justhavegoodlooks.

【答案】66.（c）artoon

67.（c）haracters

68.（i）mpression

69（A）lthough

*

70.（r）aise

二、首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71.Myfriendssentmemanyshortmwithbestwishesfbrmybirthday.

【答案】（m）essages

72.Youcan'tgooutatnightunlessyougetyourparent'sp

【答案】（p）emiission

73.Canyoudthebeautifiilbeachesyouknow?

【答案】（d）cscribc

74.Thesinger'sfirstpublicawasattheageofeight.

【答案】（a）ppearance

75.TheGreatWallisconsideredasofChineseculture.

【答案】（s）ymbol

工词形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76.Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational（organize）.

【答案】organization

77.Andyisso（please）thateveryonelikeshim.

【答案】pleasant

78.It's（meaning）towaststimeplayingcomputergamesallday.

【答案】meaningless

79.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse.（luck）,noharmwasdone.

【答案】Luckily

80.1wanttothankeveryonewhohas（courage）andsupportedme.

【答案】encouraged

四、完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分,满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

81.她打电话来要我提醒你不要忘了赴宴。

Sheaskedmeoverthetelephonetotheparty.

【答案】remind

②.you

③.of

82.他们看了许多设计后才最终决定选择哪一个。

Theylookedthroughanumberofdesignsbeforefinallyone.

【答案】®.deciding②on

83.在春天结束时，学校的老队与新队比赛是一个传统。

Itwasatraditionfortheschoofsolcteamtothenewteamattheendofspring.

【答案】①.play®.against

84.作为一名新生，我很想给我的新同学留下好的印象。

Asanewstudent,Ireallywantto__________________________________________________________________mynewclassmates.

【答案】®.make②.a③.goodimpression⑤.on

85.他们正在盖新旅馆以便促进该地区的旅游业。

They'reputtingupnewhotelspromotetourisminthearea.

［答案】①.inorder③.to

86.我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。

1can'tstandpeoplewhocomplain.

【答案】®.all®.the③