高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 【过关测试】原题版

必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness

过关测试

(考试时间：6()分钟试卷满分：100分)

一、单词拼写(10分)

1.WhileIwascookingsupper,the(电)wentoff.

2.Thenewsongispopularwith[he(听众).

3.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasle叩becauseoftoomuch(压力).

4.Ilikevolleyballand(体操),whichIdomostoftheyear.

5.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto(灾难)forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.

6.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhaves,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.

7.Marywon'tkeepsunlessshetakesexerciseeveryday.

8.Therewasaveryp(积极的)responsetoournewdesign-peopleseemedverypleasedwithit.

9.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddandexercise.

10.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheeaidimmediatelythetraffic

accidentoccurred.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

1.Speakingloudlyisan(appropriate)behaviourinpublicplaces.

2.Whatdoesthe(underline)wordinParagraph2referto?

3.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop(function).

4.AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic(advise)forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefbrjazz.

5.IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssome(volunteer)tomeetthevisitingforeignstudents.

6.Itwasherhardworkandgreat(determine)thatmadeherwhatsheistoday.

7.Amanwasseriously(injure)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.

8.Althoughyoustudyiteveryday,itcantakeyears(master)alanguage.

9.Lucyisinaconfusedstateofm:ndforher(fail)topasstheexamination.

10.Takingherhandinhis,hesvvepiher(graceful)intodance.

三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）

athomeandabroadworkoutcomealonggiveupeventhoughfallapart

learnfromone'sfailureslosehearcomparewithmakeagreatdifference

I'mquiteapatientperson,Jack

Takingexerciseregularlywilltoyourhealth.

1.Donot.Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.

2.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfnallyandtheybecameenemies.

3.wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.

4.Eveninthemiddleofhisbusiestschedule,hethreetimesaweektokeepfit.

5.Asmuchaswevalueoursuccesses,weneedto.

6.Ping-ponghasnowbecomeaninternationalsport;itisplayed.

7.1hopeyoucancometoourpartyafterthefinalgame,andpleasefecifreetoinviteafriendifyoulike.

8.Ifyoucouldchoosetorememberonlysixwordsinyourlife,rememberthese:"Never,ever.Keeptrying.^^

四、课文语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwastrying[(look)liketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedabout

myweightand2(try)everynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5：2,onlybananas,no

bananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticle3saidinsteadofasking4tAmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaa

lettercouldmakesucha4(differ)?OnceIstartedthinkingahonT§(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbeganto

change.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightniinutes"

or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.Ratherthancutting6thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods7

mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.

&(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrong

withmyfaceorbody.Instead»ImadsalistofthethingsIlikedabout9(I).By10(be)positiveaboutmyself

andmybody.Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

1.2.3.4.5.________

6.7.8.9.1().________

五、阅读理解

A

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe

televisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowifsbetterandmoreaffordablef\

thanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherk/

TVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlisten'-6

licxiclset

throughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音■)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment-maybethebaby

issleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyother

commerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearand

understandable.Gelthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshas

earnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyfbrthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinour

enjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswell

asthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D.»CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsis

socomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialoguc.^^

—Darlene&JackB.，CA

B

Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressand

improvesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.

HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:"First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Then

youcandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehcalthicr.^^

Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.uOverweighf,meansthat

thepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.t^Inactive^^meansthatthepersondoesnot

joininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active”referstopeoplewhotakepariinsportsand

otherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overv/eightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy."Rideabike,playvolleyballor

basketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptobumcalories."Inactive

teenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,

startingwithtwentyofeachaday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecause

theirbodiesarestronger,“saidDr.Lopez.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.

Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwith

fifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent

injuries,"Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedin

theprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.

I.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?

A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.

B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.

D.Itcanincreaseteenagers'strength.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Ovenveightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.

3.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosomeexercises.

A.walking

B.stretchingandbending

C.riding

D.weight-training

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingExercises

B.Teenagers5Fitness

C.DifferentLifestyles

D.OverweightTeenagers

C

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,other

languagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywill

likelydieoutbythenextcenlury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific，andCultural

Organization(UNESCO).

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNational

Geographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity>whospecializesinthelanguagesandoral

traditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwith

anEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,workingand

raisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeother

languagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnot

contenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,

films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes——whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareand

protection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOral

LiteraturePrefect-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundthe

world»availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhom(henaterialswere

originallycollcctcd.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangered

languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.

【语篇解读】本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。

1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguageconimuiuties

D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

2.Whatdoes<4thattradilion^inParagraph3referto?

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B.Writingbooksonlanguageleaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.

3.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?

A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.

B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.

B.Record>repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.

D.Design,experimentandreport.

六、完形填空

IamagirLbutIwasbomtobearebel（叛逆者）.Ilikegamesthatcanbe.SomeofthesportsIlike,even

boyswon'tplay!

Wrcsiling（摔跤）isseenasasportformen,butI2toseeifIcoulddoit.

EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother3.Iwouldsitwatchingthe

4havefunallday.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy5.

Forthreeyears,I6alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.

However,mylast_7_wasatthisyear'sGirls'StateWrestlingChampionships.Iwasso_8_.IwassureI

wouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee9butmycompetitor.Whenthefinal

whistleblew,Ihad10byfourpoints.Thecamerasandlightsallturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.

Ifeltso11Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,12begantorunthroughmyknee.

BecauseIhurtmyknee,my13ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Istillwanttowrestlenext

year.Ihave14thatyoucandoanythingifyoustaypositiveandputyour15intoit.

1.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.famous

2.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened

3.A.rollB.runC.fightD.wrestle

4.A.boysB.girlsC.reanimatesD.friends

5.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study

6.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured

7.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sport

8.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited

9.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

10.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained

11.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous

12.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain

13.A.dreamB.planC.goalD.story

14.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.noticed

15.A.timeB.heartC.footD.joy

七、阅读七选五

Greathealthcareisabigpartofkeepingcitizensfit."Infact,"saysMontageHealth,anon-profithealthentity,

"Ourgreatestdreamistokeepyououtofthehospital."I..Ashealthcaremovesfromgo-see-(he

dc'ctor-whcn-you'rc-sickwaytoI-want-to-fcel-as-good-as-I-can-evcry-dayway,wehavesomeworktodo.No

matterwherewelive,sayexperts,wecangainbigrewardsfromafewsimplesteps,ifwepracticethemmostdays.

2..

Eatgreeneveryd