年中考英语重难点高频词汇及拓展和变形

中考重难点及高频词汇650个（有拓展）序号单词词性释义变形重点短语1abilityn.能力ableadj.有能力的...etheabilitytodo有能力做...2abroadadv.在国外goabroad出国3absentadj.缺席的absencen.缺席beabsentfrom缺席...4acceptv.接受acceptableadj.可接受的acceptaninvitation接受邀请5accidentn.事故accidentaladj.偶然的byaccident偶然6achievev.达到；完成achievementn.成就achievesuccess获得成功7actv.行动；表演actionn.行动actas担任；充当8activeadj.积极的activityn.活动takeanactivepartin积极参与9actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上inactualfact事实上10addv.增加additionn.增加addto增加11admirev.钦佩admirationn.钦佩admiresbfor因...钦佩某人12admitv.承认admissionn.承认admitdoing承认做某事13advancen./v前进；进展advancedadj.先进的inadvance提前14advantagen.优势disadvantagen.劣势takeadvantageof利用15advicen.建议advisev.建议giveadvice给建议16affordv.负担得起affordableadj.负担得起的affordtodo负担得起做某事17afraidadj.害怕的beafraidof害怕...18agreev.同意agreementn.协议agreewith同意某人19aimn./v目标；瞄准aimlessadj.无目标的aimat旨在；瞄准20allowv.允许allowancen.津贴allowsbtodo允许某人做某事21amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.感到惊异的beamazedat对...感到惊异22amountn.数量alargeamountof大量的23angryadj.生气的angern.愤怒beangrywith生某人的气24announcev.宣布announcementn.宣布announceadecision宣布决定25anxiousadj.焦虑的anxietyn.焦虑beanxiousabout为...焦虑26apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉apologizeto向...道歉27appearv.出现appearancen.外貌appeartobe似乎是28applyv.申请；应用applicationn.申请applyfor申请29appreciatev.欣赏；感激appreciationn.欣赏appreciatedoing感激做某事30approachv./n接近；方法approachableadj.可接近的approachto...的方法31arguev.争论argumentn.争论arguewith与...争论32arrangev.安排arrangementn.安排arrangefor为...安排33arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达arriveat/in到达34articlen.文章；物品anarticleabout关于...的文章35ashamedadj.羞愧的shamen.羞愧beashamedof为...感到羞愧36askv.问；要求askfor请求37assistv.帮助assistancen.帮助assistin协助38assumev.假设assumptionn.假设assumethat假设...39attentionn.注意力attentiveadj.注意的payattentionto注意40attituden.态度positiveattitude积极态度41attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引力attractone'sattention吸引某人注意42availableadj.可获得的availabilityn.可用性beavailablefor可用于...43avoidv.避免avoidancen.避免avoiddoing避免做某事44awakeadj./v醒着的；唤醒awakenv.唤醒stayawake保持清醒45awardn./v奖品；授予winanaward获奖46awareadj.意识到的awarenessn.意识beawareof意识到47awfuladj.糟糕的awfullyadv.非常anawfullot非常多48balancen./v平衡balancedadj.平衡的keepbalance保持平衡49basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上basicknowledge基础知识50bearv.忍受；承担unbearableadj.无法忍受的bearinmind记住51beatv.打败；敲打beatenadj.被打击的beatsbat在...方面打败某人52beautifuladj.美丽的beautyn.美丽beautifullyadv.美丽地53becauseconj.因为becauseof因为54beev.成为became(过去式)beeinterestedin对...感兴趣55beforeprep./conj在...之前beforelong不久以后56beginv.开始beginningn.开始beginwith以...开始57behaviorn.行为behavev.表现goodbehavior良好行为58believev.相信beliefn.信念believein信任59belongv.属于belongingn.所有物belongto属于60belowprep.在...下面belowzero零度以下61benefitn./v好处；受益beneficialadj.有益的benefitfrom从...受益62besidesprep./adv除...之外；而且besidesthat除此之外63bestadj./adv最好的better(比较级)doone'sbest尽力64betteradj./adv更好的good(原级)hadbetter最好65betweenprep.在...之间between...and...在...和...之间66beyondprep.超过；在...之外beyondbelief难以置信67bigadj.大的bigger(比较级)bigdeal大事68bitn.一点abitof一点69blamev./n责备blamelessadj.无可责备的betoblame该受责备70blindadj.盲的blindnessn.失明turnablindeye视而不见71bloodn.血液bloodyadj.血腥的incoldblood残忍地72boardn./v木板；登机boardingn.登机onboard在船上/飞机上73bodyn.身体bodilyadj.身体的keepbodyandsoultogether维持生计74bookn./v书；预订bookingn.预订bookaticket订票75boredadj.无聊的boringadj.令人无聊的beboredwith对...感到无聊76bornadj.出生的birthn.出生beborn出生77borrowv.借入borrowern.借入者borrowfrom从...借78bothpron./adj两者都both...and......和...都79bottomn.底部atthebottomof在...底部80brainn.大脑brainyadj.聪明的useyourbrain动脑筋81braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇气braveenough足够勇敢82breakv./n打破；休息brokenadj.破碎的breakdown出故障83breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸84brightadj.明亮的；聪明的brightnessn.亮度brightfuture光明未来85bringv.带来brought(过去式)bringup抚养86broadadj.宽阔的broadenv.拓宽inbroaddaylight光天化日之下87buildv.建造buildingn.建筑buildup建立88burnv.燃烧burningadj.燃烧的burndown烧毁89businessn.生意；事务businessmann.商人onbusiness出差90busyadj.忙碌的businessn.生意bebusywith忙于91butconj./prep但是；除了nothingbut只有92buyv.购买buyern.买家buyout买断93byprep.通过；被byaccident偶然94callv./n呼叫；打电话callern.呼叫者callfor要求95calmadj./v平静的；使平静calmlyadv.平静地calmdown冷静下来96cameran.相机cameramann.摄影师oncamera在镜头前97campn./v露营；野营campingn.露营gocamping去露营98canmodalv.能够；可以could(过去式)can'thelp忍不住99cancelv.取消cancellationn.取消cancelout抵消100cancern.癌症cancerousadj.癌性的lungcancer肺癌101candidaten.候选人candidacyn.候选人资格presidentialcandidate总统候选人102capableadj.有能力的capabilityn.能力capableof能够103capitaln.首都；资本capitalismn.资本主义capitalcity首都104capturev.捕获captiven.俘虏captureattention吸引注意力105caren./v关心；照顾carefuladj.小心的takecareof照顾106careern.职业careeristn.野心家careerdevelopment职业发展107carryv.携带carriern.运输工具carryout执行108casen.情况；案例incase以防万一109cashn.现金cashiern.收银员incash用现金110catchv.抓住catchingadj.有传染性的catchupwith赶上111causen./v原因；导致causaladj.因果的causeandeffect因果关系112celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝celebratebirthday庆祝生日113centern.中心centraladj.中心的shoppingcenter购物中心114centuryn.世纪centennialadj.百年的21stcentury21世纪115certainadj.确定的certainlyadv.当然forcertain肯定地116challengen./v挑战challengingadj.有挑战性的faceachallenge面对挑战117chancen.机会bychance偶然118changen./v改变changeableadj.易变的changeone'smind改变主意119charactern.性格；角色characteristicn.特征maincharacter主要角色120chargen./v收费；充电chargedadj.带电的inchargeof负责121checkv./n检查；支票checklistn.清单checkin登记入住122cheerv./n欢呼cheerfuladj.愉快的cheerup振作起来123choicen.选择choosev.选择makeachoice做出选择124choosev.选择chosenadj.被选中的choosefrom从...中选择125circlen./v圆圈；环绕circularadj.圆形的circlearound环绕126cityn.城市citizenn.市民citycenter市中心127claimv./n声称；要求claimantn.索赔人claimresponsibility声称负责128classn.班级；等级classroomn.教室workingclass工人阶级129cleanadj./v干净的；清洁cleanern.清洁工cleanup清理130clearadj./v清楚的；清除clearlyadv.清楚地clearup整理；放晴131climaten.气候climaticadj.气候的climatechange气候变化132climbv.攀登climbern.攀登者climbup爬上133closev./adj关闭；亲密的closelyadv.紧密地closefriend亲密朋友134clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装casualclothes休闲服135cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的cloudputing云计算136coachn./v教练；训练coachingn.训练footballcoach足球教练137coastn.海岸coastaladj.沿海的eastcoast东海岸138coden.代码；密码encodev.编码areacode区号139collectv.收集collectionn.收藏collectstamps集邮140collegen.学院collegiateadj.学院的collegestudent大学生141colorn.颜色colorfuladj.多彩的brightcolor亮色142ev.来came(过去式)etrue实现143fortn./v舒适；安慰fortable舒适的liveinfort生活舒适144mandn./v命令mandern.指挥官mandattention吸引注意145mentn./v评论mentaryn.评论noment无可奉告146mercen.商业mercialadj.商业的emerce电子商务147mitv.承诺；犯罪mitmentn.承诺mitsuicide自杀148monadj.常见的monlyadv.通常monsense常识149municatev.交流municationn.交流municatewith与...交流150munityn.社区munaladj.公共的internationalmunity国际社会151panyn.公司；陪伴panionn.同伴keeppany陪伴152parev.比较parisonn.比较parewith与...比较153petev.竞争petitionn.竞争petewith与...竞争154plainv.抱怨plaintn.抱怨plainabout抱怨...155pleteadj./v完整的；完成pletelyadv.完全地pletewith包括156concernn./v关心；担忧concernedadj.关心的concernabout对...关心157concertn.音乐会concerthall音乐厅rockconcert摇滚音乐会158concludev.结论conclusionn.结论concludethat得出结论159conditionn.条件；状况conditionaladj.有条件的livingconditions生活条件160conductv./n进行；行为conductorn.指挥conductelectricity导电161confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信confidentin对...有信心162confirmv.确认confirmationn.确认confirmreceipt确认收到163conflictn./v冲突conflictingadj.冲突的conflictofinterest利益冲突164confusev.使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confusewith与...混淆165connectv.连接connectionn.连接connectto连接到166considerv.考虑considerationn.考虑considerdoing考虑做167consistv.组成consistentadj.一致的consistof由...组成168constantadj.持续的constantlyadv.不断地constantspeed匀速169constructv.建造constructionn.建筑constructabuilding建造大楼170consumev.消费consumern.消费者consumeenergy消耗能量171contactn./v联系contactableadj.可联系的contactinformation联系方式172containv.包含containern.容器containoneself克制自己173contentn./adj内容；满意的contentmentn.满意tableofcontents目录174continuev.继续continuousadj.连续的continuedoing继续做175contractn./v合同；收缩contractionn.收缩signacontract签合同176controln./v控制controllern.控制器undercontrol受控制177convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.便利convenientfor对...方便178conversationn.对话conversationaladj.对话的haveaconversation进行对话179convincev.说服convincingadj.有说服力的convinceof使信服180cookv./n烹饪；厨师cookern.厨具cookdinner做晚饭181cooladj./v凉爽的；冷却coolern.冷却器cooldown冷却182copyn./v复制；副本copyrightn.版权makeacopy复印183correctadj./v正确的；改正correctionn.改正correctanswer正确答案184costn./v成本；花费costlyadj.昂贵的atallcosts不惜一切代价185countv.计数countableadj.可数的counton依靠186countryn.国家；乡村countrysiden.农村developingcountry发展中国家187couplen.夫妇；几个coupledadj.耦合的acoupleof几个188couragen.勇气courageousadj.勇敢的losecourage丧失勇气189coursen.课程；过程courseworkn.课程作业ofcourse当然190courtn.法院；球场courtroomn.法庭basketballcourt篮球场191coverv./n覆盖；封面coveragen.覆盖coverup掩盖192createv.创造creationn.创造createopportunity创造机会193creditn.信用；学分credibleadj.可信的creditcard信用卡194crimen.犯罪criminaln.罪犯mitacrime犯罪195criticaladj.关键的；批评的criticizev.批评criticalthinking批判性思维196crossv./n穿过；十字架crossingn.十字路口crosstheroad过马路197crowdn./v人群；拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdcontrol人群控制198cryv./n哭；喊cryingadj.哭的cryforhelp呼救199culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的traditionalculture传统文化200curen./v治愈curableadj.可治愈的curefor治疗...的方法201currentadj.当前的currentlyadv.当前currentsituation现状202customn.习俗customaryadj.习惯的localcustom当地习俗203customern.顾客customizev.定制customerservice客户服务204cutv./n切；伤口cuttingn.切割cutdown削减205cyclen./v循环；骑自行车cyclicadj.循环的lifecycle生命周期206dailyadj./adv每日的；每天dailylife日常生活207damagen./v损害damagingadj.有害的causedamage造成损害208dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger处于危险中209darkadj./n黑暗的；黑暗darknessn.黑暗darkblue深蓝色210datan.数据databasen.数据库bigdata大数据211daten./v日期；约会outdatedadj.过时的outofdate过时212daughtern.女儿daughterinlawn.儿媳onlydaughter独生女213dayn.天；白天dailyadj.每日的dayafterday日复一日214deadadj.死的deathn.死亡deadend死胡同215dealv./n处理；交易dealern.经销商dealwith处理216dearadj.亲爱的；昂贵的dearlyadv.深深地dearfriend亲爱的朋友217deathn.死亡diev.死亡causeofdeath死因218debaten./v辩论debatableadj.有争议的publicdebate公开辩论219debtn.债务debtorn.债务人indebt负债220decidev.决定decisionn.决定decidetodo决定做221declarev.宣布declarationn.宣布declarewar宣战222declinev./n下降；拒绝decliningadj.下降的declineanoffer拒绝提议223decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰decoratewith用...装饰224decreasev./n减少decreasingadj.减少的onthedecrease在减少225deepadj./adv深的；深深地depthn.深度deepinthought深思226defeatv./n击败defeatedadj.被击败的admitdefeat认输227defendv.防御defensen.防御defendagainst防御228definev.定义definitionn.定义defineas定义为229definiteadj.明确的definitelyadv.明确地definiteanswer明确答案230degreen.程度；学位tosomedegree在某种程度上231delayv./n延迟delayedadj.延迟的withoutdelay立即232deletev.删除deletionn.删除deletefrom从...删除233deliberateadj.故意的deliberatelyadv.故意地deliberateaction故意行为234delicateadj.精致的；易碎的delicatelyadv.精致地delicatesituation微妙局势235deliciousadj.美味的deliciouslyadv.美味地deliciousfood美食236delightn./v高兴delightfuladj.令人高兴的withdelight高兴地237deliverv.递送deliveryn.递送deliveraspeech发表演讲238demandn./v要求demandingadj.要求高的indemand有需求239demonstratev.演示；证明demonstrationn.演示demonstratehowto演示如何240denyv.否认denialn.否认denydoing否认做241departv.离开departuren.离开departfrom从...离开242dependv.依赖dependentadj.依赖的dependon依赖243describev.描述descriptionn.描述describeas描述为244desertn./v沙漠；抛弃desertedadj.被遗弃的SaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠245deservev.应得deservingadj.值得的deservetowin应得胜利246designn./v设计designern.设计师bydesign故意地247desiren./v渴望desirableadj.令人渴望的desirefor对...的渴望248deskn.书桌desktopn.桌面frontdesk前台249desperateadj.绝望的desperatelyadv.绝望地desperateneed急需250despiteprep.尽管despitethefact尽管事实251destroyv.破坏destructionn.破坏destroypletely彻底破坏252detailn.细节detailedadj.详细的indetail详细地253determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinetodo决心做254developv.发展developmentn.发展developinto发展成255devicen.设备devisev.设计electronicdevice电子设备256devotev.奉献devotedadj.忠诚的devoteto奉献给257diagramn.图表diagrammaticadj.图表的flowdiagram流程图258dialoguen.对话dialogbox对话框haveadialogue进行对话259diamondn.钻石diamondwedding钻石婚diamondring钻戒260diaryn.日记diaristn.日记作者keepadiary写日记261dictionaryn.字典dictionn.措辞lookupindictionary查字典262diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的dieof死于263dietn./v饮食；节食dietaryadj.饮食的balanceddiet均衡饮食264differv.不同differentadj.不同的differfrom与...不同265difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难difficultsituation困境266digv.挖diggingn.挖掘diginto深入研究267digitaladj.数字的digitizev.数字化digitalage数字时代268dinnern.晚餐dinnerparty晚宴havedinner吃晚餐269directadj./v直接的；指导directionn.方向directeffect直接影响270dirtyadj.脏的dirtn.灰尘dirtyjob脏活271disabilityn.残疾disabledadj.残疾的learningdisability学习障碍272disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意disagreewith不同意273disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失disappearsuddenly突然消失274disappointv.使失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointwith对...失望275disastern.灾难disastrousadj.灾难性的naturaldisaster自然灾害276discn.光盘diskn.磁盘pactdisc光盘277disciplinen./v纪律；训练disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的schooldiscipline校规278discountn./v折扣discountedadj.打折的atadiscount打折279discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现discoverthetruth发现真相280discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discusswith与...讨论281diseasen.疾病diseasedadj.患病的heartdisease心脏病282dishn.盘子；菜肴dishwashern.洗碗机maindish主菜283dismissv.解雇；解散dismissaln.解雇dismissfrom从...解雇284displayn./v显示displayscreen显示屏ondisplay展览中285distancen.距离distantadj.遥远的longdistance长途286distinguishv.区分distinguishedadj.杰出的distinguishfrom区分287distributev.分配distributionn.分配distributeto分配给288districtn.区域districtcourt地方法院businessdistrict商业区289disturbv.打扰disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbthepeace扰乱治安290dividev.划分divisionn.划分divideinto分成291dov.做did(过去式)dohomework做作业292doctorn.医生；博士doctoraten.博士学位seeadoctor看医生293documentn./v文件；记录documentaryn.纪录片officialdocument官方文件294dogn.狗doghousen.狗窝guidedog导盲犬295dollarn.美元USdollar美元296doorn.门doorwayn.门口nextdoor隔壁297doubleadj./v双倍的；加倍doublyadv.双重地doublecheck仔细检查298doubtn./v怀疑doubtfuladj.怀疑的nodoubt无疑299downadv./prep向下；沿着downwardadj.向下的breakdown崩溃300downloadv./ndownloadableadj.可的downloadfrom从...301dozenn.十二个dozensof许多adozeneggs一打鸡蛋302drawv.画；拉drawingn.图画drawattention吸引注意303dreamn./v梦想dreamern.梦想家dreamof梦想304dressn./v连衣裙；穿衣dressedadj.穿好衣服的dressup盛装打扮305drinkv./n喝；饮料drunkadj.喝醉的softdrink软饮料306drivev./n驾驶；驱动力drivern.司机drivecrazy使发疯307dropv./n落下；滴dropletn.小滴dropout退出308drugn.药物；毒品druggistn.药剂师takedrugs吸毒309dryadj./v干的；弄干dryern.烘干机dryclean干洗310dueadj.到期的；应有的dulyadv.适当地dueto由于311duringprep.在...期间duringtheday在白天312dutyn.责任dutifuladj.尽职的onduty值班313eachadj./pron每个eachother彼此314earlyadj./adv早的；早earlieradj.更早的earlybird早起者315earnv.赚取earningsn.收入earnaliving谋生316earthn.地球；土地earthenadj.土制的onearth究竟317eastn./adj东方；东方的easternadj.东方的MiddleEast中东318easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地takeiteasy放轻松319eatv.吃eaten(过去分词)eatout外出吃饭320economicadj.经济的economyn.经济economicgrowth经济增长321edgen.边缘edgyadj.紧张的ontheedge在边缘322educatev.教育educationn.教育educatechildren教育孩子323effectn.效果effectiveadj.有效的sideeffect副作用324effortn.努力effortlessadj.轻松的makeaneffort努力325eggn.蛋eggplantn.茄子friedegg煎蛋326eitheradj./pron/adv任一；也either...or...要么...要么...327elderlyadj.年老的eldern.长者elderlypeople老年人328electv.选举electionn.选举electas选举为329electricadj.电的electricaladj.电的electriccar电动车330electronicadj.电子的electronicsn.电子学electronicdevice电子设备331elegantadj.优雅的elegancen.优雅elegantlady优雅女士332elementn.元素elementaryadj.基本的chemicalelement化学元素333elseadv.其他elsewhereadv.在别处orelse否则334emailn./v电子邮件sendanemail发邮件335embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassedadj.尴尬的embarrasseasily容易尴尬336emergencyn.紧急情况emergentadj.紧急的emergencyroom急诊室337emotionn.情感emotionaladj.情感的mixedemotions复杂情感338emphasizev.强调emphasisn.重点emphasizetheimportance强调重要性339employv.雇佣employeen.员工employworkers雇佣工人340emptyadj./v空的；倒空emptinessn.空虚emptyhanded空手341enablev.使能够ableadj.能够的enabletodo使能够做342encounterv./n遭遇encounterdifficulties遇到困难343encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励encouragetodo鼓励做344endn./v结束；末端endingn.结局intheend最后345enemyn.敌人makeenemy树敌346energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的saveenergy节约能源347engagev.从事；订婚engagedadj.忙碌的；已订婚的engagein从事于348enginen.发动机engineern.工程师searchengine搜索引擎349enhancev.增强enhancementn.增强enhanceability增强能力350enjoyv.享受enjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoyoneself玩得开心351enormousadj.巨大的enormouslyadv.巨大地enormouseffort巨大努力352enoughadj./adv足够的；足够goodenough足够好353ensurev.确保sureadj.确定的ensuresafety确保安全354enterv.进入entrancen.入口enterinto进入355entertainv.娱乐entertainmentn.娱乐entertainguests招待客人356enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的withenthusiasm热情地357entireadj.整个的entirelyadv.完全地entirelife一生358environmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的protectenvironment保护环境359equaladj./v平等的；等于equalityn.平等equalrights平等权利360equipmentn.设备equipv.装备sportsequipment运动设备361errorn.错误erroneousadj.错误的makeanerror犯错362escapev./n逃跑escapismn.逃避现实escapefrom从...逃跑363especiallyadv.特别especialadj.特别的especiallyimportant特别重要364essentialadj.必要的essentiallyadv.本质上essentialfor对...必要365establishv.建立establishmentn.建立establishapany建立公司366estimatev./n估计estimationn.估计roughestimate粗略估计367evenadv./adj甚至；平的evenlyadv.均匀地evenif即使368eventn.事件eventfuladj.多事的currentevent时事369everadv.曾经neveradv.从未eversince自从370everyadj.每个everyonepron.每个人everyday每天371evidencen.证据evidentadj.明显的provideevidence提供证据372exactadj.精确的exactlyadv.精确地exacttime确切时间373examinev.检查examinationn.检查examinecarefully仔细检查374examplen.例子exemplifyv.例证forexample例如375excellentadj.优秀的excellencen.优秀excellentwork优秀工作376exceptprep.除了exceptionn.例外exceptfor除了377exchangen./v交换exchangeableadj.可交换的inexchangefor交换378excitev.使兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的exciteinterest激发兴趣379excusen./v借口；原谅excusableadj.可原谅的excuseme打扰一下380exercisen./v练习；锻炼doexercise做运动381exhaustv.使筋疲力尽exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的exhaustpipe排气管382exhibitv./n展览；展品exhibitionn.展览exhibitbehavior表现出行为383existv.存在existencen.存在existin存在于384exitn./v出口；离开emergencyexit紧急出口makeanexit退场385expectv.期待expectationn.期待expecttodo期待做386expensen.费用expensiveadj.昂贵的attheexpenseof以...为代价387experiencen./v经验；经历experiencedadj.有经验的workexperience工作经验388experimentn./v实验experimentaladj.实验的doanexperiment做实验389expertn.专家expertisen.专业知识expertin在...方面的专家390explainv.解释explanationn.解释explainto向...解释391explodev.爆炸explosionn.爆炸explodewithanger勃然大怒392explorev.探索explorationn.探索exploretheworld探索世界393exportv./n出口exportern.出口商exportgoods出口货物394expressv./adj表达；快速的expressionn.表达expresstrain特快列车395extendv.延伸extensionn.延伸extendto延伸到396extraadj./adv额外的；特别地extrahelp额外帮助397extremeadj.极端的extremelyadv.极端地extremeweather极端天气398eyen.眼睛eyebrown.眉毛keepaneyeon照看399facen./v脸；面对facialadj.面部的facetoface面对面400factn.事实factualadj.事实的infact事实上401factoryn.工厂factorn.因素factoryworker工厂工人402failv.失败failuren.失败failtodo未能做403fairadj./n公平的；集市fairlyadv.公平地fairplay公平竞争404faithn.信任faithfuladj.忠诚的havefaithin信任405fallv./n落下；秋天fell(过去式)fallinlove坠入爱河406falseadj.错误的falselyadv.错误地falsealarm虚假警报407familiaradj.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉familiarwith熟悉408familyn.家庭familialadj.家庭的familymember家庭成员409famousadj.著名的famen.名声famousfor因...而著名410fann.风扇；粉丝fanaticn.狂热者electricfan电风扇411fancyadj./v花哨的；想象fancifuladj.想象的fancydress化装服装412faradj./adv远的；远fartheradj.更远的faraway遥远413farmn.农场farmern.农民onthefarm在农场上414fastadj./adv快的；快fastenv.系紧fastfood快餐415fatadj./n胖的；脂肪fattyadj.脂肪的lowfat低脂416fathern.父亲fatherlyadj.父亲般的biologicalfather生父417faultn.过错faultyadj.有故障的findfaultwith挑剔418favorn./v恩惠；支持favorableadj.有利的doafavor帮忙419fearn./v害怕fearfuladj.害怕的forfearof以免420featuren./v特征；以...为特色featuredadj.有特色的mainfeature主要特征421feen.费用schoolfees学费422feedv.喂养feedern.饲养员feedon以...为食423feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉feellike想要424femaleadj./n女性的；女性feminineadj.女性的femalestudent女学生425festivaln.节日festiveadj.节日的SpringFestival春节426fetchv.取来fetchingadj.动人的fetchwater打水427fevern.发烧feverishadj.发烧的haveafever发烧428fewadj./pron很少的feweradj.较少的afew几个429fieldn.田野；领域fieldwork实地工作inthefield在田野里430fightv./n打架；战斗fightern.战士fightfor为...而战431figuren./v数字；认为figurativeadj.比喻的figureout理解432filen./v文件；归档filingn.归档puterfile电脑文件433fillv.填充fillingn.填充物fillin填写434filmn./v电影；拍摄filmmakern.电影制作人seeafilm看电影435finaladj.最终的finallyadv.最后finalexam期末考试436financen.金融financialadj.金融的personalfinance个人理财437findv.找到found(过去式)findout找出438fineadj./n/v好的；罚款finelyadv.精细地feelfine感觉良好439fingern.手指fingertipn.指尖fingerprint指纹440finishv.完成finishedadj.完成的finishdoing完成做441firen./v火；解雇firefightern.消防员onfire着火442firmadj./n坚固的；公司firmlyadv.坚固地standfirm站稳立场443firstadj./adv第一；首先firstlyadv.首先atfirst起初444fishn./v鱼；钓鱼fishingn.钓鱼gofishing去钓鱼445fitadj./v健康的；适合fitnessn.健康keepfit保持健康446fixv.修理fixedadj.固定的fixaproblem解决问题447flagn.旗帜flagpolen.旗杆nationalflag国旗448flatadj./n平的；公寓flattenv.弄平flatsurface平面449flavorn.味道flavorfuladj.有味道的chocolateflavor巧克力味450flightn.飞行；航班flyv.飞flightattendant空乘人员451floatv.漂浮floatingadj.漂浮的floatonwater浮在水上452floodn./v洪水；淹没floodedadj.被淹没的floodin涌入453floorn.地板；楼层flooringn.地板材料groundfloor一楼454flowv./n流动flowingadj.流动的flowchart流程图455flowern.花flowerbedn.花坛inflower开花456fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地fluentin流利地说457flyv./n飞；苍蝇flightn.飞行flyaway飞走458focusn./v焦点；集中focusedadj.专注的focuson专注于459fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的densefog浓雾460foldv.折叠foldern.文件夹foldpaper折纸461followv.跟随followingadj.接下来的followup跟进462foodn.食物foodien.美食家fastfood快餐463fooln./v傻瓜；愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的AprilFool愚人节464footn.脚；英尺feet(复数)onfoot步行465forprep.为了waitfor等待466forbidv.禁止forbiddenadj.被禁止的forbidfrom禁止467forcen./v力量；强迫forcedadj.被迫的byforce强行468foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人foreignlanguage外语469forestn.森林forestryn.林业rainforest雨林470foreveradv.永远foreveryoung永远年轻471forgetv.忘记forgetfuladj.健忘的forgettodo忘记做472forgivev.原谅forgivenessn.原谅forgiveme原谅我473formn./v形式；形成formaladj.正式的intheformof以...形式474formeradj.以前的formerlyadv.以前formerpresident前总统475forwardadv.向前forwardsadv.向前lookforwardto期待476foundv.建立foundationn.基础foundapany建立公司477freeadj./v自由的；释放freedomn.自由freetime空闲时间478freezev.冻结frozenadj.冻结的freezetodeath冻死479frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地frequentvisitor常客480freshadj.新鲜的freshenv.使新鲜freshair新鲜空气481friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的makefriends交朋友482frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.害怕的frightenaway吓跑483fromprep.从...fromnowon从现在起484frontn./adj前面；前面的frontdesk前台infrontof在...前面485fruitn.水果fruitfuladj.富有成果的freshfruit新鲜水果486fryv.油炸friedadj.油炸的frypan煎锅487fueln./v燃料；加燃料fuelingn.加燃料addfuel添加燃料488fulladj.满的fullyadv.完全地fullof充满489funn./adj乐趣；有趣的funnyadj.有趣的havefun玩得开心490functionn./v功能；运行functionaladj.功能的functionas起...作用491fundn./v资金；资助fundingn.资金raisefunds筹集资金492funnyadj.有趣的funnilyadv.有趣地funnystory有趣的故事493furnituren.家具furnishv.布置pieceoffurniture一件家具494furtheradj./adv更远的；进一步furthermoreadv.此外furthereducation继续教育495futuren./adj未来；未来的futuristicadj.未来主义的inthefuture在未来496gainv./n获得；收益gainfuladj.有收益的gainweight增重497gamen.游戏gamern.游戏玩家playgames玩游戏498gapn.差距gappedadj.有缺口的generationgap代沟499garagen.车库parkingarage停在车库500gardenn.花园gardenern.园丁botanicalgarden植物园501gasn.气体；汽油gaseousadj.气态的naturalgas天然气502gaten.大门gatewayn.入口maingate大门503gatherv.聚集gatheringn.聚集gatherinformation收集信息504generaladj.一般的generallyadv.通常ingeneral总的来说505generatev.产生generationn.产生generateelectricity发电506generousadj.慷慨的generosityn.慷慨generouswith对...慷慨507gentleadj.温和的gentlyadv.温和地gentlewind微风508getv.得到got(过去式)getup起床509giftn.礼物giftedadj.有天赋的birthdaygift生日礼物510girln.女孩girlishadj.女孩子气的littlegirl小女孩511givev.给gave(过去式)giveup放弃512gladadj.高兴的gladlyadv.高兴地gladtomeetyou很高兴见到你513glancev./n瞥一眼glancingadj.瞥见的ataglance一眼514glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯glassesn.眼镜aglassof一杯515globaladj.全球的globalizationn.全球化globalwarming全球变暖516gloryn.光荣gloriousadj.光荣的glorydays辉煌时期517gloven.手套boxingglove拳击手套518gov.去went(过去式)goshopping去购物519goaln.目标goalien.守门员achieveagoal实现目标520godn.神goddessn.女神thankgod谢天谢地521goldn./adj；金色的goldenadj.金色的goldmedal金牌522goodadj.好的better(比较级)goodat擅长523governv.统治governmentn.政府governingbody管理机构524grabv.抓住grabbern.抢夺者grabachance抓住机会525graden./v年级；评分getgoodgrades取得好成绩526gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地gradualchange逐渐变化527graduaten./v毕业生；毕业graduationn.毕业graduatefrom从...毕业528grainn.谷物grainyadj.粒状的grainofsalt保留态度529grammarn.语法grammaticaladj.语法的grammarrules语法规则530grandadj.宏伟的grandeurn.宏伟grandopening盛大开幕531grantv./n授予；助学金grantedadj.授予的takeforgranted认为理所当然532grassn.草grassyadj.长满草的greengrass绿草533gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激gratefulfor为...感激534graven./adj坟墓；严重的gravelyadv.严重地gravedanger严重危险535greatadj.伟大的greatlyadv.大大地greatdeal大量536greenadj./n绿色的；绿色greeneryn.绿色植物greentea绿茶537greetv.问候greetingn.问候greetwith以...迎接538groundn.地面groundingn.基础ontheground在地上539groupn.组groupingn.分组agegroup年龄组540growv.生长growthn.生长growup长大541guardn./v守卫guardiann.监护人securityguard保安542guessv./n猜测guessworkn.猜测makeaguess猜测543guestn.客人guesthousen.宾馆guestroom客房544guiden./v指导；指南guidancen.指导tourguide导游545guiltyadj.有罪的guiltn.罪行feelguilty感到愧疚546habitn.习惯habitualadj.习惯的badhabit坏习惯547hairn.头发hairyadj.多毛的haveahaircut理发548halfn./adj一半halvev.减半halfanhour半小时549halln.大厅hallwayn.门厅cityhall市政厅550handn./v手；传递handfuln.少数handin上交551handlen./v把手；处理handlern.处理者handlewithcare小心轻放552handsomeadj.英俊的handsomeman英俊男子553hangv.悬挂hangingn.悬挂hangout闲逛554happenv.发生happeningn.事件happento碰巧555happyadj.快乐的happinessn.快乐happybirthday生日快乐556hardadj./adv困难的；努力地hardshipn.困难workhard努力工作557hardlyadv.几乎不hardlyever几乎从不558harmn./v伤害harmfuladj.有害的doharm造成伤害559hatev./n憎恨hatredn.憎恨hatetodo讨厌做560havev.有had(过去式)haveto必须561hepron.他himpron.他heandI他和我562headn./v头；前往headachen.头痛headfor前往563healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的ingoodhealth身体健康564hearv.听到heard(过去式)hearfrom收到...来信565heartn.心脏heartedadj.有...心的learnbyheart背诵566heatn./v热；加热heatern.加热器heatup加热567heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地heavyrain大雨568heightn.高度highadj.高的averageheight平均身高569helloint.你好sayhello打招呼570helpv./n帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的helpwith帮助做571herpron.她的；她herspron.她的herbook她的书572hereadv.这里hereandthere到处573heron.英雄heroicadj.英雄的nationalhero民族英雄574hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.犹豫hesitatetodo犹豫做575hidev.隐藏hiddenadj.隐藏的hideandseek捉迷藏576highadj./adv高的；高地heightn.高度highschool高中577hilln.小山hillyadj.多小山的overthehill在走下坡路578himpron.他himselfpron.他自己withhim和他一起579hirev./n雇佣hiredadj.被雇佣的forhire出租580hispron.他的hisfather他的父亲581historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的modernhistory现代史582hitv./n打击；成功hittingn.打击hitthetarget击中目标583holdv./n握住；举行holdern.持有者holdon坚持584holen.洞hollowadj.中空的blackhole黑洞585holidayn.假期onholiday在度假586homen./adv家；在家homelessadj.无家可归的athome在家587honest