阅读理解-主旨大意题推理判断题-2023中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时03.阅读理解主旨大意题、推理判断题

2022年福建省

D

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorpletion

ofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogelalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Some

schoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,but

novztheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachieve

successinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.

Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechpetitionswhilethoseinterestedinarts

areexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheir

favoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greatefforts

havetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoa

mountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibility

whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobeplctcd.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingto

goodrelationships.Selfmotivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forselfmolivatedteenagerswill

havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraphIreferto（指代）？

A.Theirclassmales.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.

42.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestolakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

43.WhatcanwclearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersarcadvisedtoplctctasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

44.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?

A.Honesty.B.Seifmotivation.C.munication.D.Friends5trust.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytomunicatewithOthers

【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方

面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。

41词义猜测题。根据“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）〔hesuccessoftheir

childrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacte^building^^

可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，

所以they指代前文提到的someschools,故选B0

42湘节理解题。根据“Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，参加活

动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D0

43推理判断题。根据"Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthata

taskhast。bepleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。

44细节理解题。根据“Selfmotivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forselfmotivatedteenagers

willhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettcenjoyasenseofachievement”可知，自我激

励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。

45最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，

以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。

（208福建,B）

Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.TwcntyfourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofour

groupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

SchoolChinese

RecyclingbagsmadebyHomemadesnacksby

postcardspaintings

students(Leader:Leo)parents(Leader:Nick)

(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefrom(hevisitors.Inshort,ourSchool

Daywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,some

studentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)

Percentage

6

5痔

04%

03%阳

2

0%

01%

SchoolChineseRecyclinglloinenuule

[Mtslcanis[Niinling3bag8snacks

Followup:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

1.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareport

B.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitors

D.hokiameetingwithteachers

2.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.

3.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.

C.Worricd.D.Surprised.

4.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

solarpanels

Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—onefifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroup

ofkidsandgrownupswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecondhandbooks,putontalentshowsand

askedfordonations（捐赠）,evengoingdoortodoortorthem.Onedonatedmore（hanhaltthecost!

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideonefburthoftheschool's

electricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars."Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatone

personcouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthemunity^Clairc

said."Therearcalwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere,sachallenge（挑战）presentedtoyou,youcanlearn

fromitanduseitasachancetoovereit.”

1.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raisedB.askedOB.askedformorehelp

C.soldD.donatedpapersD.donatedhalfthecost

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.SolarB.SecondhandB.Secondhandbooks.

C.Shows.D.Donations.

3.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?

4.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph,weleamthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavorite

B.theprojectwentsmoothly

C.asmallthingmakesabigdifference

D.solarpanelscostalot

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADependentGirlB.AModernSchool

C.Don'tWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUp

本文为记叙文。美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时，建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,

经过两年的努力，太阳能电池板成功安装。

1.B［解析］细节理解题。根据“theprojectwasstillinneedofmoney”定位到第二段第二句SoClaireorganized

agroupofkidsandgrownupswhosettoworkraisingtherest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下

的费用，即克莱尔寻求更多的帮助c故选B。

2.D［解析］词义猜测题。根据pulontalentshowsandaskedfordonations可知,them指donations,故选Do

3.C［解析］推理判断题。由第三段中的whichnowprovideonetburthoftheschool'selectricityneeds—saving

theneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知电费演着太阳能电池板的使用逐渐减少了，所以应选C。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一

件小事开始,然后对社会产生巨大的影响，即小事有大影响，因而选择C项。

5.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，经过两年的努力，太阳能电池板才安装成功，并且最后•段克莱尔

指此当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习，把它当作一次机会去克服它，所以本文是想告诉读者，遇到困难，永

远不要放弃。故选D。

四

（2020福建,D）

Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.AminigardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlander

recentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.

ThisisyetanothersuccessfbrChang'e4.OnJanuary2,thcprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouch

dov/nonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,sowe

neverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarside

actuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversilverofanewmoon,

thetarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring

（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedaminigardenwithair,

waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（the

forcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroiind）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrong

astheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?

Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,

thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstand:hecold(itcandropto170℃onthemoonat

night).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

1.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChange4

B.Chang'e4moonlander

C.tinyseedsinthesoil

D.thcstepsofanexperiment

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'c4?

A.Itcarriedaminigarden.

D.Itlandedonthencarsideofthemoon.

C.Ilexploredthemoonbase.

D.Iifoundplantson(hemoon.

3.Fromthetextwecanknow(hat.

A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight

B.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth

C.thcstemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravity

D.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon

4.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?

A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.

B.IlisperfecttodoexperimentsonIhemoon.

C.Thecottonshootscanlast4daysonthemoon.

D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.

5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandsport.

B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.

D.Populationandenvironment.

本文为说明文。嫦娥四号登月器二携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园一这也

是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。

1.A【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知，文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成

为月球上第一棵植物的家园，这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句"AminigardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlander

recentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.”可知A项正确。B项中应是“farsideofthe

moon”,故错误;文章不曾提及它探索月球基地，故C项错误;文中并未提及在月球上发现植物,故排除D。

3.D【解析】推理判断题。从第二段第四句中的“thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineas由enearside”

可知A项错误;从第二段第三句中的“wcneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth”可知B项错误;从第三段第三

句可知C项错误;从第三段最后两句中棉花的例子可•知植物知道在月球上的生长方向，故D项正确。

4.D【解析】推理判断题。从第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartof

February”可知，二月初,阳光会照射月球背面，我们能看到新月，故D正确。

5.C【解析】推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知，本文介绍了嫦娥四号探测器上做的种子生长实验，属于科技

话题，故选C.

五

（2019福建,C）

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,

hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearcreportsthatanimalsarchurtnowand

again.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsarcexposed（暴露）toiiltreatment

aroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfbr

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100travelpanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropen

upsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyou

（hirk?

GroupYes

•Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfbrenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.

•Thewayanimalsarctreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthe

samewayastheywouldinthewild.

•Wcdon'tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There'sno

needtodisturb（打扰）theminreallife.

GroupNo

•Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletoniunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknow

aboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.

•Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayfbrsomepeopletomakealiving.

•Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafter

rarespecies（稀有物种）.

1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.

C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

2.Thcunderlinedwords“suchplaces',referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveinmon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

4.“GroupYes"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelpanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B.Difterentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对野生动物旅游业持有的截然不同的两种看法。有人认为野生动物旅

游业不应当开放,有人认为野生动物旅游业也有它的好处。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wild

animalsareexposedtoilltreatmentaroundtheworld可知，多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选Do

2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据openup和画线词组中的places推测,画线词组指代经营的内容。由上下文

可推测出，此处指前文提到的动物旅游业。故选Do

3.B【解析】推理判断题。由左边GroupYes表格可知，正方认为人类不需要野生动物旅游业,人类应当去保

护它们。由右边GroupNo表格中的第三点中的“Someendangerecanimalsareundertheprotection...”可知，反方

也同意应当保护野生动物，故选Bo

4.C【解析】细节理解题。由GroupYes表格中的最后一句"There'snoneedtodisturbtheminreallife.”可知

选C。

5.B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的内容可知，本文主要展示了人们关于野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点,

故选Bo

六

（2019福建,D）

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（印象）“？Itmay

soundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyoufor

（hefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthat（hebrainlakesinalltheinformation（ocreatethatfirstimpressionin

aboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyournameorshaken

hands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrownupstellyou—suchasbeingpolite,andbeing

welldressed—areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（积极的）impression

onpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhen

（heyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgelabetterunderstandingofnew

（hirgs.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandableto

solveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumight

meet—andimpress—withacheerfulsmile.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“reacts“inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议

2.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph乙.

3.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearcmanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDocsCount

B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions

D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。

1.A【解析】词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近，故选A。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息,产生第一印象大约只需三秒

钟时间，故选B。

3.D【解析1细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，留下好的第一印象最重要的是你的脸。由第三段第四句

可知,微笑、热情、开心都能给人留下好的印象，故选D。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知，第一句为总述句,第二、三句是对第一句的解释说

明。由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。

5.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象，故选A。

七

（2018福建,C）

Birthorder-docsitmatter?Arcyoudifferentbecauseyouarcthefirst,second,orthirdchildinyour

family-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirstbornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoa

differentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirstbornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,which

improvestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarcfirstborns,

33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelastboms.Firstbornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronauts

andgethigherpay.

Iffirstbornsaremoresuccessful,lastbomsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,

possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinner（abk.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboth

theyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2（X）7Timemagazine

article,4iThePowerofBirthOrdcf'Jastbornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfi.ilbusinessmen.

Thentherearcthemiddlechildren;wchavenotignored（忽视）them!Manymiddlechildrenarcshortof

oneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshortchanged:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungest

is'tpoiled（宠坏的）Thoughtheyiraybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhowcarc,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemost

importantfactors.

I.Whoismostlikely（obeaCEO?

A.Afirstborn.B.Asecondborn.

C.Athirdbom.D.Alastborn.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.

C.Hewasafirstborn.

D.Hewasamiddlechild.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortchanged“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.受亏待的B.受控制的

C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的

4.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ

B.mattersalotatthedinnertabic

C.maydecidewhoweare

D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?

本文为说明文，介绍关于人的出生顺序与性格关联的调查结果。该报告称人的出生顺序会造成其成长环境的

不同，因而其性格和成就也就不尽相同，你认同吗？

1.A［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%of

CEOsarcfirstborns...”可知，第一个出生的孩子更有可能成为CEO,所以选A。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JimCarreywastheyoungestoffbur”和第三段第,句口的“lastborns

aregenerallymoreagreeable”可知JimCarrey更有可能讨人喜欢。故选B。

3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“shortchanged”后面的"theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestistspoilcd,''

可知,最大的孩子得到更多的权利，最小的孩子被宠坏，推测中间出生的孩子更可能被忽视，由此挂知中间出生

的孩子是最容易受到亏待的，故选A。

4.C［解析］推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Manyfactorsmakeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,

birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.”可知，出生的顺序可能是决定我们人生道路的最重要的因

素之一。所以选C。

5.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述不同的出生顺序决定不同的人生道路,故选择A。

八

（2021福州一模,C）

Togetreadyfortheuping2022WinterOlympics,Beijinghelditsfirstroundof

testactivitiesonicebasedsportsatvenues（体育比赛场馆）acrossthecity.OnApril7,2021,thetestforspeed

skatingkickedoffattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,whichistheonlynewlybuiltvenueforthegames.

TheOvalisequippedwiththenewesttechnology,includingcncrgysavingandlowcarbonemission（排放）

techniques,paredwithtraditionaltechnology,itcansave2millionkilowatthoursofelectricityayear.Itisthefirst

timeintheOlympics'historythatcarbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyisusedtocutdownoncarbon

emissions.

ByusingAIiniccmakingsystemandindoorenvironmentcontrol,theOvalwillbeabletoexactlycontrolthe

temperatureandthicknessoftheiceandthestability（稳固性）ofitssurfacesothatathleteswillbeprovidedwith

greatskatingcondition.Atthesametime,thetemperatureofthesealingareawillbekeptaround16℃,helpingthe

audience（观众）havethebestpossiblewatchingexperience.

Athleteswhohavejustfinishedthegamehavesaidthatthepetitionenvironmenthereisquiteexcellent.

EpperdineYahefu,whowonthemen's500ineterspeedskatingpetition,evenscoredhisbestperformanceofthe

seasonhere.Hetoldreportersthattheresultsareinseparablefromthehelpofthenewvenue.

TheskatinghalloftheOvalhasaniccsurfaceofabout12,000squaremeters,makingitthelargestspeed

skatingvenueinAsia.Itwillnotonlystageinternationalsportseventsbutbeopentothepublicafterthe2022

Gaines.

1.WcmayIcarnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.moretestactivitieswillbeheldforthe2022WinterOlympics

B.carbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyiswidelyused

C.anothervenuewillbebuiltintheIbllowingmonths

□.traditionaltechnologycansavemoreelectricity

2.ThetemperatureintheOval.

A.canhelpathleteswarmup

B.canbenefitbothathletesandtheaudience

C.canbechangedfreelytomeetpeople'sneed

D.canbecontrolledtosaveenergy

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?

A.IlhasthethickesticeinAsia.

B.Iiisthelargestvenueintheworld.

C.Ithasalreadybeenopento（hepublic.

D.I（isgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly.

4.FromParagraph4,wcknowEpperdineYahcfu.

A.isproudoftheOval

B.isdoubtfulofhisperformance

C.issatisfiedwiththeOval

D.isnervousabouthisperformance

5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?

A.SportsNewsB.HappyHours

C.GlobalViewsD.StarStories

文章介绍了为了准备好即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。

1.A［解析］推理判断题。根据“Togetreadyfbrtheuping2022WinterOlympics,Beijinghelditsfirstroundof

testactivitiesonicebasedsportsatvenuesacrossthecity.”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活

动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选A。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选B。

3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据"paiedwithtraditionaltechnology,itcansave2millionkilowatthoursofelectricity

ayear.ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympics'histoiythatcarbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyisusedtocutdown

oncarbonemissions.”可知，与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力,而且使用技术减少二氧化碳

排放量，所以NationalSpeedSkatingOval是绿色环保的，故选

4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,EpperdineYah?fu在这里取得了他本赛季最好的成绩，他说

这些成果离不开新场馆的帮助，所以他对场馆是很满意的，故选C,

5.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会场馆的事情，所以应该是在体育新闻上看到

这篇文章，故选A。

九

（2021莆田一模,C）

Thepost1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasselfcenteredandalwaysaskingforhelp.However,research

resultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture:Thepost1990sgenerationisindependent,strongniindedand

hardworking,according（oaPekingUniversityreport.

Whenitestolearningandworking,over60percentthinktheirowninterestsaremoreimportantthanothers,

opinions.Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols（偶像）.Butit'snotbecausetheyarerich.4iTheir

strongbeliefinthemselvesandnevergiveupspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration,“saidthereport.

Inaddition,thepost1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Manyofthemhavetakenpart

involunteerwork.Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudyinghardandbehavingwell.

“IntheUK,manyofthepost1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitthatthepastgenerationshad,“

TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasgardeningandcooking.

“It'shardtofindtimefbrahobbyifyouarcgoingoutdrinking,MKatePayne,authorofTheHipGirl'sGuide

toHomemaking,toldTheTelegraph.

Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmar.ners.TheYouthJusticeStatisticsreportinthe

UKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.

However,ageneration'strails（特征）don'tbelongtoeverysinglepersoninit."It'swhatyoudothatcanmake

youthekindofpersonyouwanttobe,^^saidChengDongfeng,directoroftheWestAnhuiUniversity.

1.Peoplethoughtthepost1990sgenerationwasaccordingtoParagraph1.

A.sslfccntcrcdanddependent

B.independentandstrongminded

C.strongmindedandhardworking

D.responsibleandhardworking

2.Thepost1990sgenerationadmiressuccessfulbusinessmenfortheir.

A.experienceB.devotion

C.wealthD.will

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?

A.Theyaresociable.

B.Thcyarcharddrinking.

C.Theyhavehealthierhobbies.

D.Theybehavemoreimpolitely.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothetext?

A.Thepastgeneration