第24天：responsible~screen 中考词汇1600一遍过（教师版）

第24天responsible~screen--2025年中考英语新课标1600词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单词正确形式填空+语法填空）维度一：一：维度一：一：单词背诵版50个(responsible~screen)1151、responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj.负责的;有责任1152、rest[rest]n.vi.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)休息,歇息1153、restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt] n.饭馆,饭店1154、result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.结果,效果1155、return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.归还,回,归1156、review [rɪˈvjuː]vt.n.重新调查;回顾;复习;复查;复习;评论1157、rice* [raɪs] n.稻米;米饭1158、rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富裕的;有钱的1159、ride(rode,ridden) [raɪd]v.骑(马、自行车);乘车1160、right* [raɪt] n.adj.adv.adj.权利;对,正确的;正确地,恰恰,完全地;右,右边的1161、ring(rang,rung) [rɪŋ] v.n.(钟、铃等)响;打电话;电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)1162、rise(rose,risen) [raɪz] vi.上升,上涨1163、risk [rɪsk] n.冒险;风险1164、river* [ˈrɪvə(r)] n.江;河;水道;巨流1165、road [rəud] n.路,道路1166、robot* [ˈrəubɔt] n.机器人1167、rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头1168、rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]n.火箭武器;火箭(弹)v.快速增长;猛增1169、role [rəʊl] n.角色1170、room* [rum] n.房间,室;空间;地方1171、rope [rəʊp] n.绳;索1172、rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花1173、round [raund] adv.prep.adj.转过来;环绕一周,围着;圆的;球形的1174、row [rəu] n.v.(一)排;(一)打;划船1175、rubbish [ˈrʌbiːʃ] n.垃圾;废物1176、rule [ruːl] n.vt.规则,规定;统治;支配1177、ruler* [ˈruːlə(r)] n.统治者;直尺1178、run*(ran,run)[rʌn]vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色1179、rush [rʌʃ] vi.冲,奔跑1180、sad* [sæd] adj.(使人)悲伤的1181、safe* [seɪf] adj.n.安全的;保险柜1182、safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n.安全,保险1183、salad [ˈsæləd] n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜);沙律1184、sale [seɪl] n.卖;出售1185、salt [sɔːlt] n.盐1186、same [seɪm] n.adj.同样的事;同样的,同一的1187、sand [sænd] n.沙,沙子1188、sandwich[ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治(夹心面包片)1189、satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ]vt.满足(要求、需要等);使满意1190、save [seɪv] vt.救,挽救,节省1191、say*(said,said)[seɪ] vt.说,讲1192、scare [skeə(r)] n.恐慌;惊吓;恐惧;惊恐;v.惊吓;害怕;恐惧1193、scarf [skɑːf] n.领巾;围巾1194、school* [skuːl] n.学校1195、schoolbag* ['sku:lbæg] n.书包1196、science* [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学,自然科学1197、scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家1198、scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n.剪刀;v.剪断;删除1199、score [skɔː(r)] n.&v.得分;分数1200、screen [skriːn] n.幕,荧光屏维度二：一：英译汉版(responsible~screen)维度二：一：1151.responsible ____________________1152.rest ____________________1153.restaurant ____________________1154.result ____________________1155.return ____________________1156.review ____________________1157.rice* ____________________1158.rich ____________________1159.ride(rode,ridden) ____________________1160.right* ____________________1161.ring(rang,rung) ____________________1162.rise(rose,risen) ____________________1163.risk ____________________1164.river* ____________________1165.road ____________________1166.robot* ____________________1167.rock ____________________1168.rocket ____________________1169.role ____________________1170.room* ____________________1171.rope ____________________1172.rose ____________________1173.round ____________________1174.row ____________________1175.rubbish ____________________1176.rule ____________________1177.ruler* ____________________1178.run*(ran,run) ____________________1179.rush ____________________1180.sad* ____________________1181.safe* ____________________1182.safety ____________________1183.salad ____________________1184.sale ____________________1185.salt ____________________1186.same ____________________1187.sand ____________________1188.sandwich ____________________1189.satisfy ____________________1190.save ____________________1191.say*(said,said)____________________1192.scare ____________________1193.scarf ____________________1194.school* ____________________1195.schoolbag* ____________________1196.science* ____________________1197.scientist ____________________1198.scissors ____________________1199.score ____________________1200.screen ____________________维度三：一：汉译英版(responsible~screen)维度三：一：1151.adj.负责的;有责任 ____________________1152.n.vi.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)休息,歇息____________________1153.n.饭馆,饭店 ____________________1154.n.结果,效果 ____________________1155.v.归还,回,归 ____________________1156.vt.n.重新调查;回顾;复习;复查;复习;评论____________________1157.n.稻米;米饭 ____________________1158.adj.富裕的;有钱的 ____________________1159.v.骑(马.自行车);乘车 ____________________1160.n.adj.adv.adj.权利;对,正确的;正确地,恰恰,完全地;右,右边的 ____________________1161.v.n.(钟.铃等)响;打电话;电话,铃声;环形物(如环.圈.戒指等) ____________________1162.vi.上升,上涨 ____________________1163.n.冒险;风险 ____________________1164.n.江;河;水道;巨流 ____________________1165.n.路,道路 ____________________1166.n.机器人 ____________________1167.n.岩石,大石头 ____________________1168.n.火箭武器;火箭(弹)v.快速增长;猛增____________________1169.n.角色 ____________________1170.n.房间,室;空间;地方 ____________________1171.n.绳;索 ____________________1172.n.玫瑰花 ____________________1173.adv.prep.adj.转过来;环绕一周,围着;圆的;球形的____________________1174.n.v.(一)排;(一)打;划船 ____________________1175.n.垃圾;废物 ____________________1176.n.vt.规则,规定;统治;支配_______________1177.n.统治者;直尺 ____________________1178.vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色 ____________________1179.vi.冲,奔跑 ____________________1180.adj.(使人)悲伤的 ____________________1181.adj.n.安全的;保险柜 ____________________1182.n.安全,保险 ____________________1183.n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜);沙_____________1184.n.卖;出售 ____________________1185.n.盐 ____________________1186.n.adj.同样的事;同样的,同一的_______________1187.n.沙,沙子 ____________________1188.n.三明治(夹心面包片) ____________________1189.vt.满足(要求.需要等);使满意_______________1190.vt.救,挽救,节省 ____________________1191.vt.说,讲 ____________________1192.n.恐慌;惊吓;恐惧;惊恐;v.惊吓;害怕;恐惧____________________1193.n.领巾;围巾 ____________________1194.n.学校 ____________________1195.n.书包 ____________________1196.n.科学,自然科学 ____________________1197.n.科学家 ____________________1198.n.剪刀;v.剪断;删除 ____________________1199.n.&v.得分;分数 ____________________1200.n.幕,荧光屏 ____________________维度四：一：维度四：一：词形转换版(responsible~screen)respondv回答,回应,作出反应→responsen反应，响应responsiblea负责的→responsiblyad认真负责地→responsibilityn责任，负责→irresponsiblea不负责任的returnv归还→returneda退回的reusevt重新使用；循环使用→reusablea可重用的reviewvt回顾；复习n复习；评论→reviewern评论者；书评家riskn/v危险,风险,冒险→riskya有危险的robotn机器人→robotica机器人的，机械的rulen规则vt统治→rulern统治者；直尺runvi奔跑；褪色→runnern赛跑者；操作者→runningn跑步sada悲伤的→sadlyad悲哀地；悲痛地→sadnessn悲伤，悲痛safea安全的n保险柜→safetyn安全,保险→safelyad安全地sellvt出售，售卖→salen卖,出售→salesmann男售货员→saleswomann女售货员saltn盐→saltya盐的,咸的,含盐的satisfyvt满足,使满意→satisfactionn满意→satisfieda满意的，满足的→satisfyinga令人满意的；令人满足的→satisfactorya令人满意的，合适的savevt救,挽救,节省→savingsn节省；储蓄金scarev使害怕,使恐惧→scarya骇人的，恐怖的→scareda惊恐的，恐惧的schooln学校→schoolbagn书包→schoolmaten同学；同窗sciencen科学,自然科学→scientifica科学的→scientificallyad系统地；合乎科学地→scientistn科学家维度五：一：短语背诵版(responsible~screen)维度五：一：respondto对……作出回应inresponseto为了回应……beresponsiblefor对……负责havearest休息一下therestof…剩余的……asaresult结果resultin造成，导致resultfrom由……引起returntoschool重返学校inreturnfor作为对……回报bookreview书评rewardsb.for…因为……犒劳某人asarewardfor作为对……奖励berichin含……丰富ontherightof在……右侧rightnow就在此时rightaway立刻，马上ringup打电话ringoff挂断电话ringback回电话giveriseto引起，导致getridof摆脱attheriskof有……风险riskdoing冒险做某事playarolein在……起作用lookround四周环顾routinework例行工作inarow连续地berudetosb对……粗鲁runaway逃跑runacross偶遇runafter追赶runfor竞选runinto偶遇runoutof耗尽；用完intherushhour在高峰时间rushoutof冲出scaresbaway把……吓走safeandsound安然无恙pullsbtosafety把某人拖到安全地带onsale特价销售forsale待售，出售sellout卖光atthesametime同时thesame…as…和……一样thesame…that…和……一样Thesametoyou同样祝福你withsatisfaction满意地besatisfiedwith对……感到满意saveone’slife挽救生命Itissaidthat…据说……arriveonthescene到达现场gotoschool去上学scientificresearch科研维度六：一：所给单词的正确形式填空版(responsible~screen)维度六：一：1．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳）Herfathercarriedaheavyburdenof(responsible).2．（23-24八年级下·四川凉山）ThreeChineseastronauts(onboardtheShenzhou-17mannedspaceship)(return)toEarthsafelyonApril30th,2024.3．（22-23八年级下·全国）Some(review)aboutthebookareinteresting.4．（23-24八年级上·全国）The(rich)arenotalwayshappy.5．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江）—Canyouridethehorse?—Yes,Ican.Mygrandfathertaughtme(ride)thehorsewhenIwasyoung.6．（23-24九年级下·甘肃）Sofar,thepopularityofsoccer(rise)aroundChina.7．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Wetheboatontheriverandthewindblewacrosstheface.(row)8．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江）Myuncleisagreatplayerandheisgoodat(run).9．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古）Weshouldthinktwiceandavoidourdecisions.(rush)10．（23-24八年级下·全国）Asgoodfriends,weshouldshare(sad)andhappinesswitheachother.11．（22-23八年级下·重庆）Chinais(safe)countryIhaveeverknown.12．（23-24七年级上·安徽）Mr.Cool’sClothesStore(sale)clothesforchildren.13．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳）Sheherhungerwithanapple.(satisfy)14．（23-24八年级下·四川达州）Hesmiledin(satisfied)whenhewonthegame.15．（24-25七年级上·全国）Idon’tlikethefilmwewatchedyesterday.It’stoo(scare).16．（2023七年级下·全国）Shewasso(scare)thatshecouldn’tmovewhenshesawasnake.17．（24-25八年级上·全国）YuanLongpingwasagreat(science)intheworld.18．（22-23八年级上·辽宁）Wow!That’sfast!Spainaminuteago.(score)19．（22-23七年级下·全国）Howmany(score)haveyougotintheexam?20．（21-22八年级上·广东深圳）Youcantakesomeofthebooksandtherest(be)foryoursister.参考答案：1．responsibility【详解】句意：她的父亲肩负重任。根据“Herfathercarriedaheavyburdenof…”可知，此处指的是“沉重的责任”，应该用名词作宾语，responsibility意为“责任”，空前a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填responsibility。2．returned【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员(乘坐神舟17号载人飞船)安全返回地球。分析句子结构可知，空处要填谓语动词，且由“onApril30th,2024”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。故填returned。3．reviews【详解】句意：关于这本书的一些评论很有趣。由are可知，主语应该是复数形式，review意为“评论”，这里用复数reviews。故填reviews。4．rich【详解】句意：富人并不总是快乐的。the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处指的是“富人”，rich意为“富裕的”，形容词。故填rich。5．toride【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teachsb.todosth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“toride”。故填toride。6．hasrisen【详解】句意：到目前为止，足球在中国的受欢迎程度已经上升。根据“Sofar”可知用现在完成时，主语“thepopularityofsoccer”后接助动词has，rise的过去分词risen。故填hasrisen。7．rowed【详解】句意：我们在河上划船，风吹过水面。根据“thewindblewacrosstheface”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词row“划船”应用过去式。故填rowed。8．running【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名伟大的运动员，他擅长跑步。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，空处需动名词running。故填running。9．rushing【详解】句意：我们应该三思而后行，避免仓促作出决定。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，空处用动名词。故填rushing。10．sadness【详解】句意：作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。此处需用名词sadness“悲伤”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填sadness。11．thesafest【详解】句意：中国是我知道的最安全的国家。safe安全的，形容词。根据“Ihaveeverknown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故填thesafest。12．sells【详解】句意：酷先生的服装店出售儿童服装。sale“销售”，名词，设空处应填写其动词形式作谓语。sell“售卖”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填sells。13．satisfied【详解】句意：她用一个苹果来充饥。satisfy“满足（要求、需要等）”，动词；此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填satisfied。14．satisfaction【详解】句意：当他赢得比赛时，他满意地笑了。insatisfaction“满意地”，此处用satisfied的名词satisfaction，“满意，满足”。故填satisfaction。15．scary【详解】句意为：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。它太吓人了。根据空前“It’stoo…”可知，此处应为形容词，且修饰物，应用scary“吓人的”，在句中作表语。故填scary。16．scared【详解】句意：当她看到一条蛇时，她吓得动弹不得。根据“Shewasso…”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是she，故要用scared“害怕的”，故填scared。故填scared。17．scientist【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上一位伟大的科学家。根据句意可知，此处指科学家，scientist“科学家”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填scientist。18．scored【详解】句意：哇！这就是快！西班牙一分钟前得分了。根据“aminuteago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用score的过去式scored“得分”，故填scored。19．scores【详解】句意：你这次考试得了多少分？score“分数”，名词；根据“Howmany”可知，此处要用名词复数；score的复数为scores。故填scores。20．are【详解】句意：你可以带一些书，其余的给你妹妹。根据“Youcantakesomeofthebooks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，therest指代“剩余的书”，主语是复数，因此用are。故填are。维度七：一：完成句子版(responsible~screen)维度七：一：根据括号内汉语提示完成下列各句。1._________________(令我满意的是),Ihavepassedtheexamination. 2._________________(据说)about30,000peopleattendedthisfirstexhibition.3.Lastmonth,I_________________(偶然碰见)himataconferenceinMilan. 4.Youcan't_________________(逃避)yourresponsibilities.5.Theyadvertisedahouse_________________(待售)inalocalnewspaper. 6.__________________________(对……负责)somethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity. 7.Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcan__________________________(得到好结果). 8.Aliceoversleptthismorning.__________________________(结果),shewaslateforwork. 9.IwishIcoulddosomething_________________________(作为……的回报)thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.10.Thecountry__________________________(在……方面丰富)resources. 11.Wecouldn't__________________________(去除)thesmelloffish. 12.ShallI__________________________(顺路捎你一程)? 13.Ibelievethatchildren__________________________(有……的权利)liveinaworldthatis safe.14.She__________________________(站起来)inoneswiftmovement. 15.Regularexercises__________________________(减少……的风险)heartdiseaseby50%! 16.Ifwegotowar,innocentlives__________________________(将会受到威胁). 17.Hesavedmylife__________________________(冒着……的风险)losinghisown. 18.Marycouldn't__________________________(冒险)leavingherbabyaloneevenforashorttime. 19Furming__________________________(在……起重要作用)thecountry'seconomy.【答案】Tomysatisfaction2.Itissaidthat3.ranacross4.runawayfrom5.forsaleTakingresponsibilityfor7.achievegreatresults8.Asaresult9.inreturnfor10.isrichingetridof12.giveyouaride13.havetherightto14.rosetoherfeet15.cutstheriskof16.willbeputatrisk17.attheriskof18.taketheriskof19.playsanimportantrolein维度八：一：维度八：一：写作应用版(responsible~screen)1.常言道:“熟能生巧。”(saying)______________________________________________________________________________2.政府为应对经济压力采取了行动。(response)______________________________________________________________________________3.我们微笑地面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。(inreturn)______________________________________________________________________________4.善举本身就是回报。(reward)______________________________________________________________________________5.只有努力工作你才能指望得到加薪。(rise)______________________________________________________________________________6.在未来，爱护环境将会更重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(runout)____________________________________________________________________________________7.真正的朋友会建议我们做从长远看对我们有利的事。(inthelongrun)____________________________________________________________________________________8.医生挨家挨户上门巡医，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.“Practicemakesperfect,”astheoldsayinggoes.2.Thegovernmentactedinresponsetoeconomicpressure.3.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.4.Agooddeedisitsownreward.5.Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.6.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.7.Atruefriendwilladviseustodowhathethinksisbestforusinthelongrun.8.Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople'stroubleofgoingtohospital.维度九：一：维度九：一：语法填空版(responsible~screen)（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WrittenOntheWallatWestForestTempleIt’sarangeviewedinfaceandpeaksviewedfromtheside,Assumingdifferentshapesviewedfromfarandwide.OfMountainLuwecannotmakeoutthetruefaceForwearelostintheheartoftheveryplace.(TranslatedbyXuhuanchong)Ibelieveyoumusthave1(read)thispoembefore.MountainLuliesinthenorthernpartofJiangxi.Itisregardedasoneof2best-knownmountainsinChina.Wecanenjoythe3(beautiful)ofMountainLuinthispoem.ItwaswrittenbySuShi4hetraveledtoMountainLu.Itdoesn’t5(simple)describe