河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWebCraftShareAbouttheplatformWebCraftShareisanonlinemarketplaceforvideo-basedcourses.WhatitoffersforwebdesignersWebCraftShareoffersawiderangeofwebdesigncourses,mainlyforbeginnerandintermediatelevels.PriceRegistrationfees:amonthlypackagecosts$32permonth,aquarterlypackagecosts$66perquarterwhileanannualplanis$13.99permonthor$167.88peryear(billedannually).AdvantagesAwiderangeoftopicsforbeginnersInexpensiveDisadvantagesQualityoftrainingvariesRecommendedcoursesResponsiveWebDesignSkilllevel:beginnerEstimatedtime:16hours47minutesPrice:IncludedwithregistrationfeesThecoursehas127lessonsandcoverseverythingyouneedtobuildprofessionalresponsivewebsites.YouwillgoallthewayfromcreatingyourfirstpagethroughuploadingyourwebsitetotheInternet.Whatyou’lllearn:HowtoworkwithresponsiveimagesHowtocreateformsandchoosefonts(字体)foryourwebsiteHowtoaddcardsandcomplexlookingmenusVisualDegree&SpacinginWebDesignSkilllevel:beginnerEstimatedtime:1hour10minutesPrice:IncludedwithregistrationfeesThiscourseisallaboutvisualmethodindesignandspacing.Thecoursehas11lessonsonthevariouswaystoestablishavisualmethod,andhowtouseproperspacingtoachieveaminimalistic(简约的)styleofwebdesign.Whatyou’lllearn:TheconceptsofvisualmethodindesignandspacingFunctionalminimalismandhowtouseitinwebdesign1.WhoisWebCraftSharemainlysuitablefor?A.Advancedwebdesigners. B.Professionalwebdevelopers.C.beginnerandintermediatewebdesigners. D.Experiencedgraphicdesigners.2.IfyouwanttouseWebCraftShareforoneyear,whatisthemostcost-effectiveway?A.Paying$32permonth. B.Choosingtheannualplan.C.Paying$66permonth. D.Choosingthequarterlypackage.3.WhatcanyoulearnfromVisualDegree&SpacinginWebDesign?A.Howtoworkwithresponsiveimages.B.Thewaystoaddcardsandcomplexlookingmenus.C.Howtocreateformsandchoosefontsforyourwebsite.D.Theconceptsofvisualmethodindesignandspacing.BInthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswifeVanessamovedtoSantaAna,California.Theylivedonthefourthfloorofanapartment.Almosteverynight,ahomelessmanstoodonthestreetcornerandshouted.Thenoisekeptthemawakeandmadethemfeelannoyed.Everymorning,Brianwalkedpastthemanonhiswaytoworkasacardesignerbutheneverspoketothehomelessman.Oneday,Brianwasreadingabookaboutloveandkindness.Theloudnoisefromthestreetmadehimstop.Thebooktoldhimtohelpothers.SoBrianwentoutsideandsaidhellototheman.Theman’snamewasMattFaris.HecamefromKentuckytoCaliforniatofindajobinmusic,butlifewashard.Hehadlivedonthestreetsformorethantwentyyears.Brianremembered,“Isawsomethingbeautifulinhisface,eventhoughhehadnotshoweredforalongtime.Hisstorytouchedmyheart.”Brianhadnotpaintedforeightyears,butheaskedMatt,“MayIpaintyourpicture?”Mattsmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Thatmeetingstartedanewidea.Brianmadeagroupcalled“FacesofSantaAna”.Itisanonprofitgroup.Brianpaintspicturesofhomelesspeople.Withtheirpermission,hesellsthepaintingsandusesthemoneytohelpthem.Today,FacesofSantaAnagivesfood,clothes,andhopetomanypeople.Brian’ssimple“hello”changedlivesandshowedthatartandkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.4.HowdidBrianfeelaboutMattatfirst?A.Confused. B.Angry.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.5.WhatdidBrianlearnaboutMattduringtheirfirstconversation?A.Matthadneverhadajob.B.Mattwasafamousmusician.C.MattwasoriginallyfromCalifornia.D.Matthadlivedonthestreetsforalongtime.6.WhatinspiredBriantostarttheFacesofSantaAnaproject?A.Hereadabookaboutloveandtalkedtoahomelessman.B.Heneededtofindawaytomakeextramoney.C.Hewantedtobecomeacardesigner.D.Hehadapassionforpainting.7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFacesofSantaAnaproject?A.Toteachhomelesspeoplehowtopaint.B.Tosellpaintingsandmakealiving.C.Toprovidehelpforthehomelessthroughart.D.TopromoteBrian’scareerasanartist.CTherewasanobviousdifferenceinthepresenceofChina’sathletesatthisyear’sParisOlympicGames.Notonlydidtheybringhomegold,buttheyalsoshowedjusthowmuchtheywereenjoyingthespiritofcompetition.Atfirstsight,wemightthinkthattheircalmnessandenjoymentjustcomenaturally.Butdiggingalittledeeper,wediscoverthattheirobviouseaseistheresultofcountlesshoursofpracticeandhardwork.They’vesharpenedtheirskillstothepointwheretheycanperformthemalmostwithouthesitationordoubt.Thisiswhatwecall“musclememory”,thebody’sabilitytoperformtaskswithoutthought.Andwithskillcomesconfidence.Confidenceplaysahugeroleinhowathletesperformunderpressure.Considerabasketballplayertakingadecisivefreethrow(罚球)inthefinalsecondsofagame.Thecrowdischeering;thegameisontheline;andalleyesareonthem.Thisiswhereconfidencemakesallthedifference.Anathletewhohaspracticedtirelesslyandtrustsintheirabilitieswillapproachthefreethrowwithcalmnessandfocus.Theirconfidenceactsasawallagainstthepressure,allowingthemtoperformasiftheywereinapracticesession,ratherthaninfrontofthousandsoffans.Thesameideaholdstrueinotherfields,too.Someonedeliveringaspeechorapresentationthatattractsthecrowdwitheverywordhasoftenspenthourspreparingandpracticing.Theireasecomesfromknowingtheirmaterialinsideandout,andfromhavingtheconfidencetosharetheirknowledge.Whenwe’repreparedandbelieveinourabilities,standinginfrontofaroomfullofpeoplebecomeslessfrighteningandmorelikeanopportunitytoshowcaseourhardwork.Whetherit’sinsports,ourstudiesorourdailylives,theunionofwell-practicedskillsandfirmconfidenceiswhatallowstrueeasetobeachieved.Itenablesustofacechallengescalmly,evenwhenthepressureison.Whenwekeeppracticingandbelieveinourselves,whatonceseemeddifficultcanbecomesecondnature.8.WhathasledtothecalmnessandenjoymentofChina’sathletesinParis?A.Naturalborncalmness.B.Supportfromthecrowd.C.Countlesshoursofpractice.D.High-techsportsequipment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inparagraph3mean?A.Alreadyover. B.Hardtowin.C.Justforfun. D.Atakeymoment.10.Howdoestheauthordevelophisargument?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingdetails.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycomparingdifferentfields.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Naturaltalentistheonlypathtosuccess.B.Goodskillsandconfidencecreatesuccess.C.Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.D.Confidencemakesnodifferenceunderpressure.DArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDsupplementscouldhelpprotecttelomeres(端粒),theprotectivecapsattheendsofourchromosomes,whichplayakeyroleinaging.Telomeresactliketheplastictipsofshoelaces,protectingDNAwhencells(细胞)divide.Everytimeacelldivides,telomeresgetshorter.Whentheybecometooshort,cellscannolongerdivideandfinallydie.Shortenedtelomereshavebeenlinkedtoaging-relatedillnesseslikeheartdisease.VitaminDiswell-knownforitsroleinsupportingbonehealthbyhelpingthebodytakeincalcium.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildren,teenagers,andpeoplewithdarkskinorlittlesunexposuretokeephealthybones.Besides,vitaminDisimportantfortheimmune(免疫的)system.Earlyresearchalsosuggestsitmightprotectagainstautoimmuneillnesseslikerheumatoidarthritis,lupus,andmultiplesclerosis,althoughmorestudiesareneeded.InarecentstudybyresearchersfromAugustaUniversityintheUS,1,031peopleaged65andoldertook2,000IU(internationalunits,astandardvitaminmeasurement)ofvitaminDeverydayforfiveyears.TheresultsshowedthatthetelomeresofthevitaminDgroupwerepreservedby140basepairs,comparedtothoseofpeoplewhodidn’ttakevitaminD.Normally,telomeresshortenbyaround460basepairsovertenyears,sotheresultssuggestthatvitaminDmayhaveameaningfulprotectiveeffect.However,someresearcherswarnthathavingextremelylongtelomeresmayincreasetheriskofdisease.There’salsonoclearagreementonthebestvitaminDdosage(剂量).Therecommendedintakeiscurrently600IUforpeopleunder70and800IUforolderadults,butsomestudiessuggestthateven400IUcouldbeeffective.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,it’sstilltooearlytostarttakinghighdosagesofvitaminDtoslowaging.However,forthosewhoareatriskforbonehealthissues,vitaminDisstillagoodchoice.12.Whatisthemainroleoftelomeresaccordingtothetext?A.Tospeeduptheagingprocess. B.Toenablecellstogrowquickly.C.Tohelpthebodytakeinvitamin D.ToprotectDNAduringcelldivision.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofbonehealth. B.Howtheimmunesystemworks.C.Theadvantagesofvitamin D.Howwecanbuildastrongbody.14.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDdosage?A.Itdependsondifferentpeople. B.Itisagreedtobe2,000IUdaily.C.400IUisthebestdoseforteenagers. D.Higherdosagesleadtobetterprotectiveeffects.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsDigstheSecretofCells B.VitaminDMayHelpSlowAgingC.APromisingMarketforVitaminD D.AGrowingNumberofAgingPeople第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisanexcitingnewchapterinastudent’slife.Tosucceedinthisnewenvironment,youwillneedtoadaptanddevelopeffectivehabits.Herearefivetipsfornewhighschoolstudents:____16____Highschoolcoursescanbechallenging,soit’simportanttoknowwhatyouwanttoachieve.Whetherit’sgettinggoodgradesorimprovingyourEnglish,havingclearobjectiveswillkeepyoumotivatedandfocused.Stayorganized____17____.Useaplanneroranapptokeeptrackofyourhomework,projects,andexamdates.Keepingyournotesandstudyspacetidywillsaveyoutimeandreducestress.TakepartinclassPayattentiontotheteacheranddon’tbeafraidtojoindiscussions.Byactivelytakingpartinclass,you’llunderstandthematerialbetter.____18____.SeekhelpwhenneededIt’snormaltofacedifficultieswithsomesubjects.Whenyoufindatopichardtounderstand,don’thesitatetotalktoyourteachersorclassmates.____19____.Youcanalsoformstudygroupstolearnfromeachother.BalancestudyandrestHighschoollifecanbebusy,butrememberthatrestandrelaxationareimportant,too.Makesureyouscheduleshortrestsduringstudysessions.____20____.Ahealthybalancebetweenstudyandrestwillhelpyouperformbetteracademically.A.SetcleargoalsB.LearnfrommistakesC.TherearemanysubjectsandtasksinhighschoolD.DevelopinggoodreadinghabitsisveryimportantE.SometimesalittleextraexplanationmakesabigdifferenceF.GettingenoughsleepandexercisewillkeepyourmindsharpG.Askingandansweringquestionsalsohelpsbuildyourconfidence第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,MooretraveledtoMexicoforavacationwithfriends.Oneday,theywenttoahotspringresort(温泉度假村).Moorerelaxedinthewarmandcloudy____21____thatisgoodforhealth.Thenthegroup____22____togodowntheresort’swaterslide(水上滑梯).Theslidewasabout20feettall.ItwasMoore’sturn.Shepushedoffand____23____thewater.Then,shefeltherselfsinkingandfallingintothebottom.Thewatercloudedher____24____,andshecouldn’tpushoffthesmoothbottomofthepool.“IrealizedIwasdowntherefortoolongandIcouldn’t____25____,”Moorerecalled.Mooregotincreasingly____26____.Shecouldn’tlastanylonger.JustasMoorestartedtoloseconsciousness(意识),shefeltstrong____27____takingholdofherandpulling.Hereyesopenedandshecouldseeherselfgettingclosetothe____28____.Asshebrokethesurface,she____29____tomakethewaterrunoutofhermouth.The____30____guidedhergentlytothepoolsidewhereherfriends____31____,askingifshewasallright.____32____,shecollectedherself.Aftercatchingherbreath,Mooreexpectedto____33____herheroes,buttheunsungheroeshadalreadydisappearedintothecrowd.“Theywere____34____people,asfarasIcantell,thathadreacheddownandpulledmeoutofthewaterand____35____mylife,”Mooresaidsoftly.21.A.water B.field C.grass D.river22.A.pretended B.feared C.regretted D.decided23.A.drank B.hit C.boiled D.cleaned24.A.eyesight B.memory C.appearance D.focus25.A.move B.breathe C.sleep D.understand26.A.curious B.confident C.impatient D.hopeless27.A.legs B.currents C.hands D.arms28.A.sunlight B.entrance C.crossing D.goal29.A.wokeup B.dressedup C.bentover D.rushedover30.A.designers B.lecturers C.adventurers D.strangers31.A.studied B.worked C.waited D.lived32.A.Awkwardly B.Slowly C.Surprisingly D.Anxiously33.A.admire B.thank C.challenge D.cheat34.A.strict B.positive C.outgoing D.kind35.A.improved B.simplified C.saved D.supported第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthesouthwestofZhangjiajieinHunanProvince,FenghuangAncientTownorPhoenixAncientTown____36____(know)as“themostbeautifultowninChina”.____37____(build)in1704,thisoldtownwasgiventhetitleofthe“NationalAAAAATouristAttraction”for____38____(it)breathtakingsceneryofmanyancientsitesoftowers,bridges,streets,andotherbuildingsaswellastherichcultureofMiao,Tujiaandother26ethnicgroups.Youmaybeattractedbythesimplebut____39____(wonder)customs,____40____arewritteninBorderTown,tocometovisit____41____place.Butonceyougethere,youwillfindits____42____(attract)isnotlimitedtothis.Youcanwalkonthebluestonepathsaftertherain;takeaboatontheTuojiangRiverandappreciatethe100-year-oldbuildings;climbontheancientgatetowers____43____feelallthechangesoftheancienttown;watchtheoldwomanwashingclothesontheriverbanks____44____(calm);orsitalonenearthewindowinacoffeebarsilently____45____(enjoy)thesceneryandlettingyourthoughtsdrift...Thesemaybethesecretsofthequietnessoftheancienttown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生们周末要跟你们组织一次活动。领队Jean提出“Volunteeringatthelocalcommunity”和“Abasketballmatch”两个选项供你们选择。请给Jean写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJean,Ireallyliketheideaofhavinganactivityontheweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwashelpingmybrothermovefromateachingjobaftercollege.ThiswasinthemiddleofnowhereintheUpperPeninsulaofMichigan.Hewasdrivinghislittlepickuptruckpullingatrailer(拖车)andIwasdrivingmylittletruck,packedwithhisstuff.ItwasaSunday.Iwasdrivingalongandmycarjustdied.Nowarning,nothing.IpulledoveronthesideofaruralhighwayandwaitedformybrothertorealizeIwasn’tbehindhimanymoreandturnedaround.Afterabout20minutes,hefoundme,butneitherofusknewverymuchaboutc