2025年英语专业专升本专项突破练习试卷（含答案）

2025年英语专业专升本专项突破练习试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpoint______modernmedicine.A.forB.toC.ofD.in2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.almostB.fairlyC.particularlyD.utterly3.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______thehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.A.onB.atC.overD.about4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoresolvetheconflict.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen5.Thecommitteeiscomposed______membersfromvariousacademicdisciplines.A.ofB.withC.forD.by6.Onlybypracticingconsistentlycanyouhopetoimprovesignificantly______yourspeakingskills.A.onB.atC.inD.for7.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasgainedcriticalacclaim.A.whoseauthorB.whoseauthorsC.ofwhichauthorD.bywhichauthor8.Itisessentialthatallstudents______therulesoftheuniversitystrictly.A.followB.followsC.arefollowingD.havefollowed9.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwaspostponed.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.AandBandC10.Themanager,______alongwithhisteam,arrivedanhourlate.A.whowasB.whomwasC.whowereD.whomwere二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Intoday'sglobalizedworld,theimportanceofculturalawarenesscannotbeoverstated.Aspeopleincreasinglyinteractwiththosefromdifferentbackgrounds,theabilitytounderstandandappreciateculturaldifferencesiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.Culturalawarenessinvolvesrecognizingthattherearediversewaysofthinking,perceivingtheworld,andinteractingwithothers.Italsomeansbeingopen-mindedandrespectfultowardsthesedifferences.Lackofculturalawarenessoftenleadstomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Forinstance,whatisconsideredpoliteinoneculturemightbeseenasrudeinanother.Similarly,communicationstylesvarygreatlyacrosscultures.Someculturesvaluedirectnessandexplicitness,whileotherspreferindirectnessandsubtlecues.Withoutunderstandingthesenuances,misinterpretationscaneasilyoccur,damagingrelationshipsandhinderingprogress.Developingculturalawarenessrequiresconsciouseffort.Itinvolveslearningaboutdifferentcultures,engagingincross-culturalexchanges,andreflectingonone'sownculturalbiases.Bydoingso,individualscanbroadentheirperspectives,enhancetheirempathy,andbuildmoreinclusiveandharmoniousrelationships.Ineducationalsettings,fosteringculturalawarenesshelpscreateamorediverseandtolerantlearningenvironment,preparingstudentstothriveinaninterconnectedworld.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalawarenessimportantinglobalinteractions?3.Theword"overstated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.exaggeratedB.minimizedC.ignoredD.recognized4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcommunicationstylesacrosscultures?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystodevelopculturalawareness?三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butrecentresearchhasbeguntorevealsomefascinatingsecretsabouthowitworks.Oneareaofparticularinterestistheroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.Sleep,oncethoughtmerelyatimeforrestandrecovery,isnowunderstoodtobeacriticalperiodforlearningandmemory.Duringsleep,thebrainundergoesvariousprocessesthathelpstrengthennewmemoriesandintegratethemwithexistingknowledge.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatsleephelpstoremovetoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours,potentiallyprotectingthebrainfromdamage.Additionally,certainsleepstages,suchasREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,arestronglyassociatedwiththeconsolidationofproceduralandemotionalmemories.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmemoryisnotjusttheoretical;ithaspracticalimplicationsforourdailylives.Students,inparticular,canbenefitfromunderstandingthisconnection.Gettingadequatesleepbeforestudyingandbeforeanexamcansignificantlyimprovetheirabilitytoretaininformation.Conversely,sleepdeprivationcanimpaircognitivefunctions,makingithardertofocus,learn,andremember.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportantforthebrain?3.Theword"consolidation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.disruptionB.weakeningC.strengtheningD.forgetting4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutREMsleep?5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentsbenefitfromunderstandingtherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory?四、翻译1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.2.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish:只有通过不断努力，我们才能克服困难，实现目标。五、写作Youarerequiredtowriteashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youressayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflystatetheimportanceofreadinginpersonaldevelopment.2.Provideexamplesofhowreadingcanbroadenone'sknowledgeandperspective.3.Concludebyemphasizingthevalueofreadinginthemodernworld.试卷答案一、词汇与语法1.D解析：turningpointinsomething表示“在……方面的转折点”。2.D解析：utterlydetermined表示“完全下定决心的”，符合句意。almost,fairly,particularly不能用来修饰determined。3.D解析：anoverviewaboutsomething表示“关于某事的概述”。4.B解析：IfIwereyou,Iwould...是虚拟语气中的错综虚拟结构，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设。5.A解析：becomposedof表示“由……组成”。6.C解析：improveinsomething表示“在某个方面提高”。7.A解析：whoseauthorwaspublishedlastyear是非限制性定语从句，修饰thenovel。whose指代物，且在从句中作主语。8.A解析：Itisessentialthat后面的主语从句中谓语动词用动词原形。9.D解析：Becauseof,Dueto,Owingto都可以表示原因，且三者可以互换，故选D。10.C解析：Themanager是主语，且指人，故从句谓语用were。who引导定语从句，修饰Themanager。二、阅读理解1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthesignificanceofculturalawarenessinglobalinteractionsandtheimportanceofbeingrespectfulandopen-mindedtowardsculturaldifferences.2.Culturalawarenessisimportantbecauseitfacilitateseffectivecommunicationandcollaborationinaglobalizedworld,preventingmisunderstandingsandconflictsthatarisefromculturaldifferences.3.A解析：overstated的意思是“夸大了的”，与exaggerated最接近。4.Thepassagestatesthatcommunicationstylesvarygreatlyacrosscultures,withsomeculturesvaluingdirectnesswhileotherspreferindirectness.5.Waystodevelopculturalawarenessincludelearningaboutdifferentcultures,engagingincross-culturalexchanges,andref