Unit5Self-control派生法记单词清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版选必3UNIT5Selfcontrol.派生法记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1subscribev.定期订购（或订阅等）很多人定期订阅杂志获取行业资讯。Manypeoplesubscribetomagazinesforindustryinformation.subscriptionn.订阅；订阅费这份年度订阅能让你全年免费阅读该期刊。Thisyearlysubscriptionallowsyoutoreadthejournalforfreeallyearround.2pulsiveadj.难控制的；禁不住的他有难控制的购物欲，经常买不需要的东西。Hehasapulsivedesiretoshopandoftenbuysunnecessarythings.1.pulsionn.冲动；强迫2.pulsoryadj.必修的；强制的1.强烈的冲动让他忍不住打开了手机。Astrongpulsionmadehimunabletoresistopeninghisphone.2.英语是高中阶段的必修课，所有人都要学。Englishisapulsorycourseinseniorhighschool,andeveryonemustlearnit.3interactionn.互动课堂上师生互动能提高学生的参与度。Teacherstudentinteractioninclasscanimprovestudents'participation.1.interactv.互动；交流2.interactiveadj.互动的1.孩子们通过游戏与同伴互动，培养合作能力。Childreninteractwithpeersthroughgamestodevelopcooperationskills.2.这款互动游戏能帮助孩子学习基础数学知识。Thisinteractivegamecanhelpchildrenlearnbasicmathknowledge.4distressn.悲伤；痛苦失去亲人的悲伤让她很长时间无法振作。Thedistressoflosingalovedonemadeherunabletocheerupforalongtime.1.distressedadj.痛苦的；苦恼的2.distressv.使痛苦1.看到灾区人民痛苦的表情，大家都很心疼。Seeingthedistressedexpressionsofpeopleinthedisasterarea,everyonefeltsorry.2.他的冷漠态度深深刺痛了关心他的人。Hisindifferentattitudedistressedthosewhocaredabouthimdeeply.5dependencyn.依靠；依赖过度依赖父母会影响孩子的独立能力。Excessivedependencyonparentswillaffectchildren'sindependence.1.dependentadj.依赖的；依靠的2.dependv.依赖；依靠1.年幼的孩子还很依赖父母，无法独自生活。Youngchildrenarestilldependentontheirparentsandcannotlivealone.2.我们不能只依靠别人的帮助，要靠自己努力。Wecannotonlydependonothers'helpbutmustrelyonourownefforts.6panicn.恐慌v.（使）惊慌火灾发生时，保持冷静不要恐慌很重要。Itisimportanttostaycalmandnotpanicwhenafirebreaksout.1.panickedadj.恐慌的；惊慌的2.panickingadj.恐慌中的1.恐慌的人群四处奔跑，场面一片混乱。Thepanickedcrowdranaround,andthescenewasinchaos.2.消防员安抚着恐慌中的居民，引导他们撤离。Firefightersfortedthepanickingresidentsandguidedthemtoevacuate.7drugn.毒品法律严厉禁止贩卖和吸食毒品。Thelawstrictlyprohibitsthetraffickinganduseofdrugs.1.drugrelatedadj.与毒品相关的2.drugaddictn.瘾君子1.警方破获了一起与毒品相关的重大案件。Thepolicecrackedamajordrugrelatedcase.2.社区成立了帮扶小组，帮助瘾君子戒掉毒瘾。Themunitysetupasupportgrouptohelpdrugaddictsquitdrugs.8jealousadj.妒忌的；吃醋的看到朋友获得奖项，她心里难免有些妒忌。Seeingherfriendwintheaward,shecouldn'thelpfeelingjealous.1.jealousyn.妒忌；吃醋2.jealouslyadv.妒忌地1.强烈的妒忌心让她无法真诚祝福别人的成功。Strongjealousymadeherunabletosincerelyblessothers'success.2.她妒忌地看着同学的新书包，希望自己也能拥有。Shelookedatherclassmate'snewschoolbagjealously,hopingshecouldhaveonetoo.9depressedadj.沮丧的；不景气的考试失利后，他一直很沮丧，提不起精神。Afterfailingtheexam,hehasbeendepressedandcannotcheerup.1.depressionn.抑郁；沮丧2.depressingadj.令人沮丧的1.长期的抑郁会影响身心健康，需要及时调节。Longtermdepressionwillaffectphysicalandmentalhealthandneedstimelyadjustment.2.这个令人沮丧的消息让大家原本的好心情消失了。Thisdepressingnewsmadeeveryone'sgoodmooddisappear.10virtualadj.虚拟的；模拟的很多学校用虚拟实验室开展危险的化学实验。Manyschoolsusevirtuallaboratoriestoconductdangerouschemistryexperiments.virtuallyadv.几乎；实际上这款软件实际上能满足大部分用户的需求。Thissoftwarecanvirtuallymeettheneedsofmostusers.11merelyadv.仅仅；只不过他的话仅仅是建议，不是强制性要求。Hiswordsaremerelysuggestions,notmandatoryrequirements.mereadj.仅仅的；只不过的这仅仅是个开始，后面还有更多挑战等着我们。Thisisamerebeginning,andmorechallengesarewaitingforusahead.12annoyv.使恼怒；打扰邻居家的噪音经常打扰他学习，让他很恼火。Thenoisefromtheneighboroftenannoyshimwhilestudying,makinghimangry.1.annoyingadj.令人恼怒的2.annoyancen.恼怒；烦恼1.反复响起的手机铃声真是令人恼怒。Therepeatedlyringingphoneisreallyannoying.2.他强压着恼怒，耐心听完了对方的解释。Hesuppressedhisannoyanceandlistenedpatientlytotheotherparty'sexplanation.13swallowv.吞下；默默忍受他吞下药片后，喝了一大口水缓解苦味。Heswallowedthepillanddrankalargemouthfulofwatertorelievethebitterness.1.swallowingn.吞咽；忍受2.swallown.燕子1.老人年纪大了，吞咽功能下降，吃饭要慢一点。Theelderlyman'sswallowingfunctionhasdeclined,soheneedstoeatslowly.2.春天来了，燕子从南方飞回北方筑巢。Springhase,andswallowsflybackfromthesouthtothenorthtobuildnests.14abusev.虐待；滥用n.虐待；滥用滥用职权会损害公众利益，必须严厉惩处。Abuseofpowerharmspublicinterestsandmustbeseverelypunished.1.abusiveadj.虐待的；滥用的2.abusern.施虐者；滥用者1.警方发现了他虐待动物的证据，将依法处理。Thepolicefoundevidenceofhisabusivebehaviortowardsanimalsandwillhandleitaccordingtolaw.2.相关部门加大了对权力滥用者的查处力度。Relevantdepartmentshaveincreasedeffortstoinvestigateanddealwithpowerabusers.15whistlev.吹口哨他一边走路一边吹口哨，看起来心情很好。Hewhistledwhilewalking,lookinginagoodmood.1.whistlingn.吹口哨；口哨声2.whistlen.口哨1.远处传来的口哨声吸引了孩子们的注意力。Thewhistlingsoundfromadistanceattractedthechildren'sattention.2.裁判吹响口哨，宣布比赛正式开始。Therefereeblewthewhistleandannouncedtheofficialstartofthegame.16broadcastn.广播节目这个早间广播节目很受欢迎，听众很多。Thismorningbroadcastprogramisverypopularwithmanylisteners.1.broadcastv.广播；播放2.broadcastern.广播员；电视台p.m.视台将在今晚八点广播这场重要的球赛。TheTVstationwillbroadcastthisimportantfootballmatchat8p.m.tonight.2.这位资深广播员有着丰富的行业经验和亲切的声音。Thisseniorbroadcasterhasrichindustryexperienceandakindvoice.17procrastinatev.拖延；耽搁不要拖延作业，否则到最后会手忙脚乱。Don'tprocrastinateonhomework,otherwiseyouwillbeinahurryattheend.1.procrastinationn.拖延；耽搁2.procrastinatingadj.拖延的1.拖延症让他错过了很多重要的机会。Procrastinationmadehimmissmanyimportantopportunities.2.老师帮助拖延的学生制定计划，改掉坏习惯。Theteacherhelpedprocrastinatingstudentsmakeplanstogetridofbadhabits.18tacklev.应付，处理我们需要尽快处理这个问题，避免情况恶化。Weneedtotacklethisproblemassoonaspossibletopreventthesituationfromworsening.1.tacklingn.处理；解决2.tacklen.用具；装备1.他提出的处理方案得到了大家的一致认可。Thetacklingplanheproposedwasunanimouslyapprovedbyeveryone.2.爸爸整理好了钓鱼装备，准备周末去钓鱼。Dadsortedoutthefishingtackleandpreparedtogofishingontheweekend.19abandonv.放弃；抛弃遇到困难不要轻易放弃，坚持就有希望。Don'tabandoneasilywhenfacingdifficulties;persistencebringshope.1.abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的2.abandonmentn.放弃；抛弃1.志愿者们清理了被抛弃的旧家具，让小区更整洁。Volunteerscleaneduptheabandonedoldfurnituretomakethemunitycleaner.2.他从不后悔对音乐梦想的坚持，没有轻言放弃。Heneverregrettedpersistinginhismusicdreamandnever轻言abandonment.20impulsen.冲动；心血来潮不要凭冲动做决定，多思考才能少犯错。Don'tmakedecisionsonimpulse;morethinkingleadstofewermistakes.1.impulsiveadj.冲动的；任性的2.impulsivelyadv.冲动地1.他是个冲动的人，经常做了决定又后悔。Heisanimpulsivepersonwhooftenregretsaftermakingdecisions.2.她冲动地买下了这条裙子，回家后才发现不合适。Sheboughtthisskirtimpulsivelyandfounditdidn'tfitafterreturninghome.21patiencen.耐心；毅力教小孩子学习需要很大的耐心，不能急躁。Teachingyoungchildrentolearnrequiresgreatpatienceandcannotbeimpatient.1.patientadj.耐心的；病人n.病人2.patientlyadv.耐心地1.医生对病人很耐心，详细解答了所有疑问。Thedoctorisverypatientwithpatientsandansweredallquestionsindetail.2.他耐心地等待公交车，没有表现出丝毫烦躁。Hewaitedforthebuspatientlywithoutshowinganyimpatience.22tolerancen.容忍对不同文化的容忍是跨文化交流的关键。Tolerancefordifferentculturesisthekeytocrossculturalmunication.1.tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的2.toleratev.容忍；忍受1.我们应该做宽容的人，尊重他人的不同选择。Weshouldbetolerantpeopleandrespectothers'differentchoices.2.他无法忍受别人的谎言，一旦发现就会远离。Hecannottolerateothers'liesandwillstayawayoncehefindsout.23attainv.获得；达到通过不懈努力，他终于获得了理想大学的录取通知书。Throughunremittingefforts,hefinallyattainedtheadmissionletterfromhisidealuniversity.1.attainmentn.成就；获得2.attainableadj.可获得的；可达到的1.学术成就是他多年努力的结果，值得骄傲。Academicattainmentistheresultofhisyearsofhardworkandisworthyofpride.2.只要制定合理目标，付出努力，梦想都是可达到的。Aslongaswesetreasonablegoalsandworkhard,dreamsareattainable.24meditatev.冥想；沉思每天早上冥想十分钟，能帮助平复心情。Meditatingfortenminuteseverymorningcanhelpcalmthemood.1.meditationn.冥想；沉思2.meditativeadj.冥想的；沉思的1.冥想能帮助人们减轻压力，保持心理健康。Meditationcanhelppeoplereducestressandmaintainmentalhealth.2.他露出沉思的表情，似乎在思考重要的问题。Heshowedameditativeexpression,seeminglythinkingaboutanimportantissue.25destructiveadj.毁灭性的；造成破坏的这场毁灭性的地震让很多人失去了家园。Thisdestructiveearthquakemademanypeoplelosetheirhomes.1.destroyv.摧毁；破坏2.destructionn.破坏；毁灭1.洪水摧毁了农田，给农民带来了巨大损失。Theflooddestroyedfarmlandandcausedhugelossestofarmers.2.战争带来的破坏难以修复，和平才是发展的基础。Thedestructioncausedbywarishardtorepair,andpeaceisthefoundationofdevelopment.26inputn.投入；输入v.输入（信息）我们需要在这个项目上投入更多时间和精力。Weneedtoputmoretimeandenergyinputintothisproject.outputn.输出；产量这个工厂的日产量很高，能满足市场需求。Thedailyoutputofthisfactoryisveryhighandcanmeetmarketdemand.27recreationn.娱乐；消遣适当的娱乐活动能帮助人们放松身心。Properrecreationactivitiescanhelppeoplerelaxphysicallyandmentally.recreationaladj.娱乐的；消遣的这个公园有很多娱乐设施，很受孩子们欢迎。Thisparkhasmanyrecreationalfacilitiesandisverypopularwithchildren.28forgivev.原谅学会原谅别人的小过错，能让人际关系更和谐。Learningtoforgiveothers'smallmistakescanmakeinterpersonalrelationshipsmoreharmonious.1.forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕2.forgivingadj.宽容的；宽恕的1.他的真诚道歉得到了对方的原谅。Hissincereapologyreceivedtheotherparty'sforgiveness.2.她是个宽容的人，总能轻易原谅别人的无心之失。Sheisaforgivingpersonwhocanalwayseasilyforgiveothers'unintentionalmistakes.29slipv.出差错；滑倒走路时要小心，避免滑倒或犯错。Becarefulwhenwalkingtoavoidslippingorslippingup.1.slipperyadj.滑的；容易出错的2.slipn.差错；滑倒1.雨天路面很滑，出门要穿防滑鞋。Theroadisslipperyonrainydays,sowearnonslipshoeswhengoingout.2.他一时口误，说了错话，赶紧道歉纠正。Hemadeaslipofthetongueandquicklyapologizedtocorrectit.30shiftv.转移；改变他决定转移工作重心，专注于新产品研发。Hedecidedtoshifthisworkfocustoconcentrateonnewproductresearchanddevelopment.1.shiftn.转移；轮班2.shiftingadj.转移的；变化的p.m.今天上晚班，要到晚上十点才下班。Heisonthenightshifttodayandwon'tgetoffworkuntil10p.m.2.市场需求在不断变化，我们要及时调整策略。Marketdemandisshifting,andweneedtoadjustourstrategiesintime.31banv.禁止学校禁止学生带手机进校园，维护课堂秩序。Theschoolbansstudentsfrombringingmobilephonesintothecampustomaintainclassroomorder.1.bann.禁令2.bannedadj.被禁止的1.政府发布了禁令，禁止在公共场所吸烟。Thegovernmentissuedabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.2.这些被禁止的物品不能带入考场，否则会按作弊处理。Thesebanneditemscannotbebroughtintotheexaminationroom,otherwisetheywillbetreatedascheating.32amusev.（使）娱乐；使消遣小丑的表演逗乐了在场的所有孩子。Theclown'sperformanceamusedallthechildrenpresent.1.amusingadj.令人发笑的；有趣的2.amusementn.娱乐；乐趣1.这是个有趣的笑话，让大家都笑了起来。Thisisanamusingjokethatmadeeveryonelaugh.2.游乐园里有很多娱乐项目，适合全家游玩。Therearemanyamusementprojectsintheamusementpark,suitableforthewholefamilytoplay.33switchv.转变；交换n.（电路）开关；改变他决定转变学习方法，提高学习效率。Hedecidedtoswitchhislearningmethodtoimprovelearningefficiency.1.switchedadj.转变的；接通的2.switchn.开关1.模式转变后，设备的运行速度明显加快了。Afterthemodeisswitched,theoperationspeedofthedevicehasincreasedsignificantly.2.请按下这个开关，打开教室里的灯。Pleasepressthisswitchtoturnonthelightsintheclassroom.34enthusiasticadj.热情的同学们对校园活动很热情，积极报名参加。Studentsareenthusiasticaboutcampusactivitiesandactivelysignuptoparticipate.1.enthusiasmn.热情；热忱2.enthusiasticallyadv.热情地1.他对足球的热情感染了身边的很多人。Hisenthusiasmforfootballhasinfectedmanypeoplearoundhim.2.志愿者们热情地为游客指路，提供帮助。Volunteersenthusiasticallyguidetouristsandprovidehelp.35liberationn.解放新中国的成立标志着人民从此获得了解放。ThefoundingofNewChinamarkstheliberationofthepeoplefromthenon.1.liberatev.解放；释放2.liberatedadj.解放的；自由的1.解放军解放了这座城市，让人民过上了安稳日子。ThePeople'sLiberationArmyliberatedthiscityandallowedthepeopletoliveastablelife.2.解放后的人民积极投身建设，让国家越来越强大。Theliberatedpeopleactivelyparticipatedinconstruction,makingthecountrystrongerandstronger.36labourn.劳动；劳动者（美式：labor）劳动创造价值，我们要尊重每一位劳动者。Labourcreatesvalue,andweshouldrespecteverylabourer.1.labourern.劳动者；工人2.laboriousadj.费力的；辛苦的1.建筑工人冒着烈日工作，非常辛苦。Constructionlabourersworkunderthescorchingsun,whichisveryhard.2.完成这份报告是项费力的工作，需要查阅大量资料。pletingthisreportisalaborioustaskthatrequiresconsultingalotofmaterials.37disappointedadj.沮丧的；失望的没能按时完成任务，他感到很沮丧。Hefeltdisappointedfornotpletingthetaskontime.1.disappointv.使失望2.disappointmentn.失望；沮丧1.他的失信行为让所有信任他的人都很失望。Hisbreachoftrustdisappointedallthosewhotrustedhim.2.面对失败带来的沮丧，他没有放弃，而是继续努力。Facingthedisappointmentbroughtbyfailure,hedidnotgiveupbutcontinuedtoworkhard.38disobeyv.不服从；违抗孩子不能违抗父母的合理要求，要学会尊重。Childrencannotdisobeytheirparents'reasonablerequirementsandshouldlearntorespect.1.disobediencen.不服从；违抗2.disobedientadj.不服从的；叛逆的1.他的不服从行为受到了老师的批评教育。Hisdisobediencewascriticizedandeducatedbytheteacher.2.这个叛逆的孩子经常顶撞父母，让家人很头疼。Thisdisobedientchildoftentalksbacktohisparents,makingthefamilyveryworried.39engagedadj.忙于；从事于她目前忙于一个重要项目，没有时间休假。Sheiscurrentlyengagedinanimportantprojectandhasnotimetotakeavacation.1.e