2025年定语从句测试题及答案

2025年定语从句测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Thebook,thatIreadyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.ThebookIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：A2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thewoman___livesnextdoorismyteacher."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclausewithanon-restrictivemodifier?A.Themanwholivesonthecornerisadoctor.B.Theman,wholivesonthecorner,isadoctor.C.Themanthatlivesonthecornerisadoctor.D.Themanwhichlivesonthecornerisadoctor.答案：B4.Selectthesentencewithacorrectlyformedrelativeclause:A.Thecar,thatIboughtlastweek,isveryfast.B.ThecarwhichIboughtlastweekisveryfast.C.ThecarIboughtlastweekisveryfast.D.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekisveryfast.答案：B5.Whichsentencecontainsarelativeclausewithapassivevoice?A.Thehousewherewelivedlastyearwasbig.B.Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearisbeautiful.C.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisbeautiful.D.Thehousewherewelivedlastyearisbig.答案：B6.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronoun:"Thegirl___issingingismysister."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A7.Whichsentenceusesarelativeclausecorrectlywithapreposition?A.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinSpain.B.ThecitywhichIwasborninisinSpain.C.ThecitythatIwasbornisinSpain.D.ThecitywhereIwasborninisinSpain.答案：B8.Selectthesentencewithacorrectlyformedrelativeclause:A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：A9.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Thedog___barkedatmeisfriendly."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C10.Whichsentencecontainsarelativeclausewithanadjective?A.Thewomanwhoistallismymother.B.Thewomanthatistallismymother.C.Thewomanwhichistallismymother.D.Thewomanwhoseistallismymother.答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarelativeclausecorrectly?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Thebook,thatIreadyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.ThebookIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：A,B2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:A."Thewoman___livesnextdoorismyteacher."whoB."Thewoman___livesnextdoorismyteacher."whomC."Thewoman___livesnextdoorismyteacher."whichD."Thewoman___livesnextdoorismyteacher."whose答案：A3.Whichsentencescorrectlyusearelativeclausewithanon-restrictivemodifier?A.Themanwholivesonthecornerisadoctor.B.Theman,wholivesonthecorner,isadoctor.C.Themanthatlivesonthecornerisadoctor.D.Themanwhichlivesonthecornerisadoctor.答案：B4.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectlyformedrelativeclauses:A.Thecar,thatIboughtlastweek,isveryfast.B.ThecarwhichIboughtlastweekisveryfast.C.ThecarIboughtlastweekisveryfast.D.ThecarthatIboughtlastweekisveryfast.答案：B,D5.Whichsentencescontainarelativeclausewithapassivevoice?A.Thehousewherewelivedlastyearwasbig.B.Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearisbeautiful.C.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisbeautiful.D.Thehousewherewelivedlastyearisbig.答案：B,C6.Choosethecorrectformsoftherelativepronounstocompletethesentences:A."Thegirl___issingingismysister."whoB."Thegirl___issingingismysister."whomC."Thegirl___issingingismysister."whichD."Thegirl___issingingismysister."whose答案：A7.Whichsentencesusearelativeclausecorrectlywithapreposition?A.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinSpain.B.ThecitywhichIwasborninisinSpain.C.ThecitythatIwasbornisinSpain.D.ThecitywhereIwasborninisinSpain.答案：A,B8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectlyformedrelativeclauses:A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：A,B9.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:A."Thedog___barkedatmeisfriendly."whoB."Thedog___barkedatmeisfriendly."whomC."Thedog___barkedatmeisfriendly."whichD."Thedog___barkedatmeisfriendly."whose答案：C10.Whichsentencescontainarelativeclausewithanadjective?A.Thewomanwhoistallismymother.B.Thewomanthatistallismymother.C.Thewomanwhichistallismymother.D.Thewomanwhoseistallismymother.答案：A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Therelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.答案：正确2.Arelativeclausemustalwayshavearelativepronoun.答案：正确3.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.答案：正确4.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.答案：错误5.Inarelativeclause,theverbtensemustalwaysmatchthemainclause.答案：错误6.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedastheobjectinarelativeclause.答案：错误7.Arelativeclausecanstartwithapreposition.答案：正确8.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertothings.答案：正确9.Inanon-restrictiverelativeclause,commasareusedtoseparatetheclausefromtherestofthesentence.答案：正确10.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtoindicatepossession.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause.答案：Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence,providingnecessaryinformationtoidentifythenounbeingmodified.Itdoesnotrequirecommastoseparateitfromtherestofthesentence.Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisinteresting."Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditional,non-essentialinformationaboutthenounandissetoffbycommas.Forexample,"Thebook,whichIreadyesterday,isinteresting."2.Describetheroleofrelativepronounsinarelativeclause.答案：Relativepronouns,suchaswho,whom,whose,which,andthat,functionasboththesubjectandobjectinarelativeclause.Theyintroducetheclauseandconnectittothenounorpronounbeingmodified.Forexample,in"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,""who"introducestheclauseandrefersto"thegirl."3.Howdoyouformarelativeclausewithapassivevoice?答案：Toformarelativeclausewithapassivevoice,usetherelativepronounfollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Thehousewhichwasbuiltlastyearisbeautiful."Here,"which"introducestheclause,and"wasbuilt"isthepassivevoiceformoftheverb.4.Explainhowtousearelativeclausewithapreposition.答案：Tousearelativeclausewithapreposition,placetheprepositionattheendoftherelativeclauseorbeforetherelativepronoun.Forexample,"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinSpain."Here,"where"introducestheclause,and"in"istheprepositionplacedattheendoftheclause.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectrelativepronouninasentence.答案：Usingthecorrectrelativepronouniscrucialforclarityandgrammaticalaccuracyinasentence.Therelativepronounmustagreewiththenounitmodifiesintermsofnumberandgender.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissinging"iscorrect,while"Thegirlthatissinging"isnotappropriateinthiscontext.Usingthewrongrelativepronouncanleadtoambiguityorgrammaticalerrors,affectingtheoverallmeaningandreadabilityofthesentence.2.Howcanrelativeclausesenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentence?答案：Relativeclausescanenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentencebycombiningtwosentencesintoone,reducingredundancyandmakingthesentencemorecompact.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Thebookisinteresting.Ireadityesterday,"youcancombinetheminto"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisinteresting."Thisnotonlysavesspacebutalsoprovidesasmootherflowofinformation,makingthesentencemorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.3.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingrelativeclauses?答案：Somecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingrelativeclausesincludeusingthewrongrelativepronoun,omittingnecessaryrelativepronouns,andincorr