Unit+3+Helping+people+Extended+reading+课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第二册

高中英语译林版(2020)选修第二册课件Unit3HelpingpeopleExtendedreading40Thechainofkindness善意的传递制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析

【What】本板块的语篇讲述了男主人公汤姆受助之后传递善举的故事。腿部残疾的汤姆在雨夜开车时遭遇爆胎，幸遇盲人爷爷和其孙女提供无私帮助，汤姆深受感动，改变了原本消极悲观的人生态度，尽其所能传递善意，帮助他人。【Why】本文旨在引导我们理解普通人的善举对他人的积极影响，从而形成积极的人生态度和助人为乐的价值取向，并将其内化于心、外化于行，在生活中传递善意，成为有社会责任感的人。【How】本文是一则短篇小说，以时间顺序展开故事情节，结构清晰，主线分明，语言生动，富有画面感。全文共有十四个自然段。第一至第二段交代故事的背景和开端，通过生动形象的环境描写，凸显了汤姆的绝望和无助；第三至第十一段进一步推动故事的发展，通过大量动作描写和语言描写，刻画了爷孙俩热心助人的形象；第十二至第十四段通过对比，展现了汤姆人生态度的转变。故事情节明线和主人公情感暗线并进推演，汤姆从意志消沉、挫败无助，到心存感激、深受鼓舞，再到重拾自信、学会担当，生动地刻画了人物形象。本文巧妙使用对比、象征等写作手法，有效实现了主题意义的表达。◆ 教学目标

Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:

1.summarizethemainideaoftheshortstory;2.identifythedevelopmentoftheshortstory;3.findthevalueofkindnessbycomparingdifferentcharacters;4.understandthevalueofthehelpgiventoTombytheoldman;5.practisethesocialvalueofkindnessbyhelpingothers.ThechainofkindnessTherainwascomingdownsohardthateachdropseemedtoexplodeasithittheroofofthecar.Tomstrainedhiseyesandlookedoutintothecoal-blacknight,strugglingdesperatelytokeephiscarontheroad.雨下得太猛了，雨点打在车顶上，一颗颗就像炸开一样。汤姆眯起眼睛，使劲地向漆黑的暗夜看去，拼命地让车不偏离道路。comedown(雨、雪等)落下；降落ex·plode/ɪkˈspləʊd/突然发出巨响strain(sth)(forsth)/(sth)(todosth)尽力,竭力,使劲strainyourears/eyes努力地听/看Thewindscreenwipersworkedfuriouslytocleartheglass,buttheywerenotdoingmuchgood.Therainbeatdown

continuously,itwascompletelydarkoutside,andtheroadwasdeserted

exceptforhimandhiscar.雨刮器发疯似地刷着挡风玻璃，但没什么用。瓢泼大雨没完没了地下着，车外一片漆黑，路上除了他和他的车，连个人影也没有。dogood/dosbgood(对某人)有好处.有用处.有益;帮助good[U]用处；好处；益处des·ert·ed/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/(地方)无人居住的;空寂无人的;被抛弃的;被遗弃的;被舍弃的，=abandonedTomglancedinhisrear-viewmirror.Hecouldseehiswheelchairinthebackseatandquicklylookeddownathisthin,brokenlegs.Hecouldfeelafamiliarwaveofdespairstarttowashoverhim.Therainwasstillpoundingontheroofofthecarandhefeltasifhehadbeentrappedinsideadrum.汤姆瞥了一眼后视镜，里面能看到后座上他的轮椅。他很快低下头，看了看自己瘦弱的断腿。一阵熟悉的绝望感朝他袭来。暴雨还在敲打着车顶，他觉得自己就像被困在一面鼓里。washoversb/washthroughsb(感觉)冲动；升腾washoversb（周围发生的事情）对…无多大影响Astheworldoutsidebegantocloseinonhim,Tomgaspedforbreath.Suddenly,aloudnoiseshookTomoutofhismomentofhopelessnessasthecarbegantobumpdowntheroad.“Great,”hethought,“aflattyre.”外面的世界开始将他紧紧包裹起来，他大口喘着粗气。突然间一声巨响，把他从绝望中震醒了，车子顿时颠簸起来。“得，”他心想，“车胎爆了。”closein(onsb/sth)（尤指为了进攻）逼近，靠近bump

/bʌmp/颠簸行进Thejeepbumpedalongthedirttrack.吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。Thecarbumpeditswayslowlydownthedrive.汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。

△Withaheavysigh,Tombroughtthecartoastop,restinghisheadonthesteeringwheel,defeated!Afterafewseconds,helookedupandpeeredoutofthewindow.Therainseemedtohaveeasedoff/upalittle,andinthedistance,hecouldseealighttwinklingintheblackness.汤姆长叹一口气，把车停了，一头趴在方向盘上，真是太沮丧了！过了几秒钟，他抬起头往窗外张望。雨似乎小了一点儿，远远地，黑暗中隐约可见一团忽明忽暗的灯光。

rest（被）支撑；（使）倚靠；托defeated

adj.被击败的；受挫的，泄气的defeat使失败,阻挠,挫败;使困惑,难住peer仔细看；端详easeoff/up(尤指不称心的事)减轻，缓和，放松Withasenseofhopefulanticipation,Tomgentlyeasedthecartowardsthelight.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseealongdriveway

leadingtoasolitaryhouse.

汤姆心中燃起一丝希望，朝着灯光小心翼翼地慢慢驶去。他靠近再看时，发现有一条长长的车道，通向一座孤零零的房子。an·tici·pa·tion/ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/期盼,期望;预料,预期,预见,预计ease（使）小心缓缓地移动driveway/drive私人车道leadfrom/tosth(to/fromsth)（与…）相连，相通

WhenTomapproachedthehouse,ayounggirlaroundtenyearsoldwasstandinginthedoorway.Hepulledupascloseashecouldandrolleddownthewindow.“Areyourparentsathome?”heshoutedoverthewindandrain.“IhaveaflattyreandIneedhelp,”Tomadded.汤姆驶近那座房子，见门口站着一个十岁左右的小女孩。他把车尽量靠近女孩停下来，摇下车窗。“你父母在家吗？”为了不让声音被风雨盖住，他提高了嗓门。他又补充说：“我车胎爆了，需要人帮忙。”pullup(车辆或司机)停车；停止rollsthdown摇开,旋开;展开,铺开,摊开windsth.downover声音大于翻译：交通噪声太大，我听不清他说的话。Icouldn'thearwhathesaidoverthenoiseofthetraffic.

“Waitaminute,”thegirlreplied.Sheturnedandwentintothehouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedwithanoldman.Thegirlheldhisarmandsmiledlovinglyupathim.“HowcanIhelp?”theoldmanaskedwithasmileonhisface.

“稍等一会儿。”女孩回答。说完转身进了家门。几分钟后，她回来了，还带来一位老人。女孩挽着老人的胳膊，抬头冲他甜甜地笑着。“需要帮忙吗？”老人面带笑容地问他。Tomexplainedtheproblemandadded,“Ineedhelpbecausemylegsareparalysed.”Thewordscameoutflat.Buthedidnotknowhowelsehecouldconveythefactthatheneededhelpfromthisweakoldmaninthemiddleoftherainstorm.TheoldmansimplynoddedhisheadandaskedTomtoopenthebootofhiscar.汤姆把情况讲了一下，又说：“我双腿瘫痪了，所以需要人帮忙。”话说得有点直白。不过，他确实需要这位年迈体衰的老人顶着暴风雨帮帮他，他不知道还能怎么说来表达这个意思。老人只是点点头，让汤姆把车子后备箱打开。flat(out)断然；直截了当地comeout说出；讲出boot(NAmEalsotrunk)（汽车后部的）行李箱Withthehelpofhisyoungassistant,theoldmanquicklygottowork.Occasionally,Tomleanedoutofthewindowtoseehowtheyweredoingwiththerepairs.Thetwowereconcentratingontheirwork,andtherainwassoakingthem.Onceagain,Tomcouldn’thelpbutfeelhewasuseless.很快，老人开始干活儿了，女孩给他打下手。汤姆时不时会探出头来，看看他们修得怎么样了。两个人聚精会神地忙活着，全身都被雨水浇透了。汤姆不由得又一次感觉自己很没用。oc·ca·sion·al·ly

/əˈkeɪʒnəli/偶然；偶尔；有时候sbcan(not)help(doing)sth/sbcannothelpbutdosth某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事

Soontheoldmansteppedtothewindow.“You’reallset,”hesaid.Tomhadmoneyreadyandhandedittotheoldman,buthemadenomovetotakeit.但老人并没有伸手拿钱Finally,theyounggirlsaid,“Grandfatherisblind.”Tomdidnotknowwhattosay.Hejustgesturedtowardsthegirlandtheoldmanhelplesslyashestumbledthroughanexplanation

thathewouldliketopaythemfortheirhelp.汤姆不知该说什么好。他只能一边无助地朝祖孙俩打着手势，一边结结巴巴地解释自己想付些钱，对他们的帮助略表谢意。set准备就绪的,作好准备的,有可能的stumble(over/throughsth)（不顺畅地）说，读，演奏

Thegrandfatherwavedahandinfrontofhisfaceandsaid,“Thereisnoneed.Justbecarefulaboutgettinghomeandcontinuethechainofkindness.”回家路上注意安全，把善意传递下去，这就够了。”Tomeasedhiscardownthedrivewayandbackontotheroad.Therainwasnowonlyalightmist,revealingtheroadahead.Ashedrovethroughthenight,hefoundhimselflookingforwardtothejourneyahead.汤姆开着车，慢慢沿车道返回大路。现在只剩下一点蒙蒙雨雾，能看清前面的路了。车在夜色中行进，他感觉自己对前路充满了期待。light少量的,程度低的lightshowers小阵雨re·veal

/rɪˈviːl/显出；露出；展示WhenTomeventuallyarrivedhome,heparkedhiscarinfrontofthehouseasusual.Helookedatthewheelchair

rampthatledtohisfrontdoor.Beforetoday,thatramphadbeenaconstantreminderofhisowndisability,andeveryday,hecouldfeelitlaughingathim.However,achanceencounteronarainynightandanactofkindnessfromacompletestrangercametomakeTomseeeverythingdifferently.park

/pɑːk/停(车)；泊(车)chance

/tʃɑːns/adj.意外的；偶然的；碰巧的achancemeeting/encounter邂逅

Overthenextfewdays,hekeptreplayingtheincidentoverandoverinhismind.Inspiredbythis,hecontactedhisdoctortoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotoincreasehismobility,hepursuedhislong-lostdreamofbecomingateacher,andhereconnectedwithhisfamily.接下来的几天，那件事在汤姆脑海中翻来覆去地回放。深受鼓舞的汤姆联系了他的医生，询问自己能不能做点什么来改善自己的行动能力，他想重拾早已被忘却的当老师的梦想，他还重新与家人取得了联系。re·play

反复回想;(由于未决胜负而进行的)重赛;重新播放(录像、录音等)long-lost很久不见的,杳无音信的;早已逝去的;丢失很久的，失散很久的re·con·nect(sth)(tosth)再连接，再供应；重新沟通PerhapsTomwasdisabledinoneway,buthedecidedthathewouldnotletthisdefinewhohewasorwhathecouldaccomplish.Mostimportantly,hebegantolookforwardtoeachnewdayandviewitasanopportunitytohelpotherssothathecouldcontinuethechainofkindness.

也许从某种意义上来讲，汤姆是有残疾的，但他决定不让这一点来定义自己是谁或自己能做什么。最重要的是，他开始期待每一天的到来；在他眼中，每一天都是一次机会，让他能帮助别人，从而把老人的善意传递下去。de·fine阐明,明确,界定;解释(词语)的含义,给(词语)下定义A.Retelltheshortstoryinyourownwords.

Tomwasdrivinghomeonenightinarainstorm.Hestruggledtokeephiscarontheroadandfeltdespairashewastrappedbothinhisdisabledbodyandinsidehiscar.ThenTomhadaflattyre,makinghimfeelevenmorehopeless.Tomfelthopewhenhesawalightinthedistance.Heeasedthecartowardsitandsawayounggirlstandinginthedoorwayofahouse.Tomaskedherforhelp,andsoonthegirlreturned,holdingthearmofanoldman.TheoldmanfixedthecarandTomtriedtopayhim,buthemadenomovetoacceptthemoney.ThegirltoldTomthathergrandfatherwasblind.Tominsistedonpayingmoney,buttheoldmantoldhimtojustcontinuethechainofkindnessinstead.Drivinghome,Tomreflectedonhisexperienceandtheoldman’swords,anddecidedtomakesomebigchangesinhislife.Hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimselfandinsteadfoundwaystoliveamorefulfillinglife,thuspassingonthekindnesshereceivedfromtheoldblindman.feelsorryforyourself感觉不幸,自我怜悯,自怨自艾fulfilling充实的,令人满足的,使人有成就感的B.HowmightTomcontinuethechainofkindness?WriteashortparagraphaboutwhatTommightdolater.

Thankstohisdoctor’ssuggestion,Tomdidmorephysicaltherapytoincreasehisstrengthinpartsofhisbodyhecouldstilluse,whichalsoimprovedhisgeneralhealth.NowthatTomfeltstrongerandhadincreasedmobility,hewasabletotakethefirststeptowardshislong-lostdreamofbecomingateacher.now(that)...既然；由于physicaltherapy物理疗法,理疗,=physio·ther·apytakethefirststeptowards迈出/迈向……的第一步Tomdecidedtoteachcomputerskillsandprogrammingbecauseasaqualifiedcomputerprogrammer,hefelthecouldsharehisknowledgeandeducateothers.Hedecidedtogobacktouniversitytocompletearelateddegree.Whilepursuinghisstudies,hevolunteeredtoteachcomputerclassesathislocalcommunitycentreinhissparetime.业余时间quali·fied

/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/有资格的;有文凭的;pur·sue

追求,致力于,执行,贯彻;继续探讨(或追究、从事)communitycentre社区活动中心Theoldman’swordsalwaysstuckinTom’smind,andhepassedthemontoeverypersonhehelped,makingsurethechainofkindnesswouldgrowlongerandstronger.老人的话一直留在汤姆的脑海里，他把这些话传递给每一个他帮助过的人，确保这条善意的链条变得越来越长，越来越强。stickinyourmind(往事、形象等)经久不忘；铭记在心passsthon(tosb)转交；（用后）递给，传给C.Haveyoubeeninspiredbythekindnessofothersorhelpedsomeoneinneed?Describethesituation.Ihavebeeninspiredbyamanwholivesinmycommunity.Heisarestaurantowner.Foratleastfouryearsheh