课时十一Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionB（课后作业）

课时十一Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionB（课后作业）一．单项选择1．The_______ofthefreshstrawberriesmadethedessertdelicious.A．salty B．sour C．bitter D．sweetness【答案】D【详解】句意：新鲜草莓的甜味让这份甜点变得美味。考查名词用法。salty咸的；sour酸的；bitter苦的；sweetness甜味。题干空格前有定冠词“The”，后接介词“of”，根据语法规则，这里应用固定结构“the+名词+of”，表示“……的……”，根据“madethedessertdelicious”可知，应是“草莓的甜味”让甜品变得美味，因此这里应用名词“sweetness”。故选D。2．Simon,pleasedon’ttellMaxthatIwillebacknextSunday.Iwanttokeepit________andgivehimasurprise.A．patient B．secret C．trustworthy D．true【答案】B【详解】句意：西蒙，请不要告诉马克斯我下周日会回来。我想保守这个秘密，给他一个惊喜。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；secret秘密的；保密的；trustworthy值得信赖的；true真实的。根据“givehimasurprise”可知，是要保守秘密。故选B。3．Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirtestpapers_______afterfinishing.A．onebyone B．stepbystep C．facetoface D．daybyday【答案】A【详解】句意：老师要求学生做完试卷后一个接一个地交上来。考查副词短语。onebyone一个接一个地，逐个地；stepbystep逐步地；facetoface面对面地；daybyday日复一日。根据“Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirtestpapers…afterfinishing.”可知，此处指的是在考试结束之后，老师要求学生一个接一个地把试卷交上来。故选A。4．Motheraskedmeto_______thebigapple_______smallpiecesformylittlesister.A．cut;into B．put;into C．turn;into D．get;into【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。o...把……切成……；o...把……放入……；o...把……变成……；getinto进入。根据“Motheraskedmeto...thebigapple...smallpiecesformylittlesister.”可知，此处指把大苹果切成小块。故选A。5．Inhisspeech,thepresident_______seriousfacts_______somefunnystoriestomakeitmoreinteresting.A．covered;with B．pared;with C．mixed;with D．started;with【答案】C【详解】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。考查动词短语。covered…with…用……覆盖……；pared…with…把……和……作比较；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；startedwith以……开始。根据“...seriousfacts…somefunnystoriestomakeitmoreinteresting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实与一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应用“mixed…with…”。故选C。二．正确形式填空6．Hebroughtthehomelesscatintohisbedroom,tryingtokeepit(secret)fromhisfamily.【答案】secret【详解】句意：他把这只流浪猫带进了自己的卧室，尽量不让家人知道。根据“Hebroughtthehomelesscatintohisbedroom,tryingtokeepit…(secret)fromhisfamily.”可知，此处为固定短语keepsthsecret，意为“保守某事秘密”，应用形容词secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。7．Bobdrinks(little)orangejuicethanJimandme.Hedrinks(little)amongthethreeofus.【答案】lesstheleast/least【详解】句意：鲍勃喝的橙汁比吉姆和我少。在我们三个人中，他喝的橙汁最少。根据“thanJimandme”可知，第一个横线处需填比较级形式，表示“更少的”，little“少的”，其比较级形式为less；再根据“amongthethreeofus”可知，第二个横线处需填最高级形式，表示“最少的”，little的最高级为least，此处作为副词修饰动词drinks，最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填less；theleast/least。8．Theseoldphotosbringbacksweet(memory)ofmychildhood.【答案】memories【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。9．Whenmakingcookies,youneedtopreparea（mix）offlour,sugarandbutter.【答案】mixture【详解】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知，此处表示“……的一种混合物”，将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。10．Theyoung(couple)oftentakewalksintheparkafterdinner.【答案】couple【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步。couple“夫妇”可数名词，此处结合定冠词the可知，“这对夫妇”，名词用单数形式，couple指代“一对夫妻/情侣”这一整体。故填couple。三．完成句子11．她一个月至少参观一次博物馆。Shethemuseum.【答案】visitsatleastonceamonth【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“参观”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式visits表示；空处②缺少“一个月至少一次”，应用短语atleast表示“至少”，用短语onceamonth表示“一个月一次”。故填visits；atleastonceamonth。12．我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。Icananything,becausehecanforme.【答案】tellhimkeepsecrets【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“告诉他”和“保守秘密”的英文表达。can后接动词原形，tell“告诉”；动词后面接宾语，他用“him”表达；keepsecret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配，此处可数名词secret要用复数形式表达。故填tell；him；keep；secrets。13．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.【答案】Accordingto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。空格后“theweatherforecast”是名词短语，故应用accordingto连接，且在句首，首字母须大写。故填According；to。14．农民们把卡车装满新鲜蔬菜，拿到市场上去卖。Farmersthetrucksfreshvegetablestosellatthemarket.【答案】fillwith【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……装满”。fill...with...表示“把……装满……”。句子描述的是一般事实，须用一般现在时态，且主语“Farmers”为复数，故动词用原形“fill”。故填fill；with。15．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。I’dlikedumplingswithmuttonandtomatoes.【答案】abowlof【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一碗”，用短语“abowlof”，用来修饰后面的名词“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。四．完形填空Agirlplained(抱怨)toherfatheraboutherbadlife.Shefelt16.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoandwantedtogiveup.Herfathertookher17thekitchen.Thenhepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterboiling,inthefirstpot,heputsomecarrots.Inthesecond,heputsomeeggsandinthelast,heputsomecoffee.Hejustwaitedforafewminutesanddidn’tsayanything.Thegirlwassurprised.Shedidn’tknow18herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子).Thenhetookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthat,hepouredthe19intoacup.Finally,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Thenherfathertoldherto20thecarrots.Shediditandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(软的).Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsand21them.Shegottheboiledeggsandfoundithardtodothat.Atlast,thefatheraskedhertosmell(闻)thecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”thegirlasked.Thenheexplainedthateachthinghadthe22unluckyexperience—beingputintotheboilingwater,butadifferent23.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial24itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“When25unluckyknocksatyourdoor,what’syourreaction(反应)?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”16．A．glad B．tired C．fortable17．A．at B．into C．with18．A．what B．where C．why19．A．eggs B．carrots C．coffee20．A．wash B．open C．touch21．A．break B．keep C．cook22．A．different B．same C．worst23．A．culture B．plan C．result24．A．because B．although C．so25．A．something B．everything C．anything【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．C21．A22．B23．C24．A25．A【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述女孩向父亲抱怨生活糟糕，父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡的实验，引导她思考面对不幸的不同反应。16．句意：她感到疲惫。glad高兴的；tired疲惫的；fortable舒服的。根据前文“Agirlplainedtoherfatheraboutherbadlife.”及后文“wantedtogiveup”可知，她应是感到疲惫。故选B。17．句意：她的父亲把她带到厨房。at在（某地）；into到……里面；with和……一起。根据“ Herfathertookher... thekitchen.”可知，takesb.into+地点表示“把某人带到……里面”，符合“带到厨房内部”的语境。故选B。18．句意：她不知道父亲为什么要那样做。what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Hejustwaitedforafewminutesanddidn’tsayanything.Thegirlwassurprised.”可知，前文父亲没说话只是做动作，女孩感到惊讶，可知她疑惑父亲做这些的原因。故选C。19．句意：之后，他把咖啡倒进杯子里。eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜；coffee咖啡。根据“pouredthe...intoacup”可知，前文提到三个锅里分别放了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，此处对应倒进杯子，只有咖啡符合。故选C。20．句意：然后父亲让她摸一下胡萝卜。wash洗；open打开；touch触摸。根据后文“feltthatthecarrotsweresoft”可知，是通过触摸感知。故选C。21．句意：之后，他让她拿起鸡蛋并打碎它们。break打碎；keep保持；cook烹饪。根据后文“gottheboiledeggsandfoundithardtodothat”可知，煮鸡蛋需打碎才能吃。故选A。22．句意：然后他解释说，每样东西都有相同的不幸经历——被放进沸水里，但结果却不同。different不同的；same相同的；worst最糟糕的。根据“beingputintotheboilingwater”可知，三者经历一致。故选B。23．句意：然后他解释说，每样东西都有相同的不幸经历——被放进沸水里，但结果却不同。culture文化；plan计划；result结果。根据“hestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial...itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.”可知，后文分别描述胡萝卜变软、鸡蛋变硬、咖啡改变水的颜色和气味，这是不同的结果。故选C。24．句意：咖啡很特别，因为它改变了水的颜色和气味。because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“Thecoffeewasveryspecial...itchangedthecolorandthesmellofthewater.”可知，“改变水的颜色和气味”是咖啡特别的原因，表因果关系。故选A。25．句意：当不幸的事情降临在你身上时，你的反应是什么？something某事（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“When...unluckyknocksatyourdoor”可知，此处表示“某件不幸的事”，用something。故选A。五．阅读理解Ifyouknowthatthefoodyouareeatingesfrombadsourcematerial(原材料),willyoustillhavetheappetite(食欲)forit?Thenwhynottrytomakethefriedchickenyourself?Let’sfollowthestepsandenjoyyourself.Ingredients:500gchicken—cutinmedium(中等的)pieces;2onions—makearoughpaste(酱);Somegarlic(大蒜)—makearoughpaste;1egg;200gflour(面粉);Someoil,saltandpepper.Methods:●Washthechickenanddryit.●Marinate(浸泡)thechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onions,halfteaspoonofpepperand1teaspoonofsalt.Keepforabout12hours.●Mixtheflourwiththerestofthepepperandsalt.●Beattheegginanotherbowl.●Heattheoil.●Takeonepieceofchicken,dipintheeggandafterthatcoveritwiththeflour.●Fryuntilgoldenbrown.●Servewiththetomatosauce(酱汁).Thenyoucanenjoyyourfood26．Whyshouldwetrytomakefriedchickenbyourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitcanbringuslotsoffun.B．Becauseitcanhelpussavemoney.C．Becauseitcanimproveourcookingskills.D．Becausethehomemadefriedchickenissafeandhealthy.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakethefriedchicken?A．Flourandchicken. B．Oil,saltandpepper.C．Apples,potatoesandsugar. D．Onions,garlicandanegg.28．Howlongshouldwemarinatethechicken?A．Forabout12hours. B．Forabout23hours.C．Forabout35hours. D．Forabout34hours.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Washthechickenanddryit.b.Beattheegginanotherbowl.c.Marinatethechickenwiththemixtureofgarlic,onion,pepperandsalt.d.Servewiththetomatosauce.e.Fryuntilgoldenbrown.A．bcaed B．acbde C．acbed