焦点04阅读理解之五选五-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）大师课堂之题型特训面面到（河南）

焦点04阅读理解之五选五备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到【题型解析】下面这个表格汇总了2026年河南中考英语“五选五”题型的主要信息和备考要点，帮你快速抓住核心。考查方向具体说明题型名称阅读理解之五选五（通常为阅读部分的D篇）题量与分值5道小题，每小题2分，共计10分出题形式在一篇约200词的短文中留出5个空白，要求从7个选项（通常为AG）中选出5个最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整考查核心对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握一、命题趋势与考查重点根据近年的考情分析，2026年河南中考英语五选五题型可能呈现以下特点和趋势：选材方向：选文题材广泛，可能涉及本土文化（如河南非遗技艺）、科技热点（如AI应用）、社会议题（如青少年心理健康）等。尤其需要关注可能出现的跨学科融合趋势，例如将物理、生态等学科知识与英语阅读能力相结合。考查重点：试题主要考查以下几个方面：逻辑衔接：占比最高（约50%）。重点考查对因果、转折、并列、递进等段落间逻辑关系的识别。解题关键常常在于识别空格前后的逻辑信号词，如however（转折）、therefore（因果）、forexample（举例）等。代词指代：约占20%。需要关注代词（如it,they,this,such等）的指代对象，确保选项与上下文指代一致。主旨概括与上下文语义连贯：要求所选选项能准确概括段落主旨（尤其当空格位于段首时），或与上下文存在明显的语义复现（原词、同义词、近义词）或共现关系。二、高分解题步骤与技巧遵循科学的解题步骤能有效提高准确率：快速浏览，把握大意：不急于看选项。先花一分钟快速通读全文，尤其关注文章标题、首段、尾段以及各段首句，目标是抓住文章主旨大意和基本结构（如总分、分总等）。详读选项，标记关键词：仔细阅读七个选项，理解每个选项的意思，并用笔划出选项中的关键词。这些关键词包括：逻辑连接词：如but,however,also,therefore,forexample等。代词：如it,they,this,these,one等。核心实词：名词、动词、形容词等。定位空格，上下求索：根据空格所在的不同位置，采用不同的解题策略：段首空：通常是段落主题句，需要概括下文内容。段中空：通常是承上启下的过渡句，需仔细分析前后句的逻辑关系（如举例、解释、转折等）。段尾空：通常是结论句、总结句或呼应上文观点的句子。代入验证，排除干扰：将所有选出的选项代入原文，从头到尾通读一遍。检查文章是否意思通顺、逻辑连贯、结构完整。对于不确定的选项，使用排除法，常见的干扰项陷阱包括“绝对化表述”（如all,never）、“偷换概念”和“无中生有”等。三、高效备考策略强化逻辑思维训练：有意识地整理和背诵各类逻辑关系信号词，并多做相关练习，学会快速识别上下文逻辑。掌握不同位置的解题要点：通过专项练习，熟悉段首、段中、段尾设空题目的不同解题思路。精练真题，限时模拟：使用河南中考历年真题和高质量模拟题进行专项训练。建议每篇五选五的解题时间控制在8分钟以内。练习后，复盘分析比盲目做题更重要，务必弄清每道题做对或做错的原因，特别是错题，要归纳错误类型。拓宽阅读面：平时多阅读不同题材的英语短文，积累背景知识，提高语篇理解能力ADoyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective(有效的)1※Findalearninggoal2Yourgoalshouldbechallengingandpossible.Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou’llfocusonitoverotherthings.※BreakyourgoalintosmallergoalsItwillbeeasiertoreachifyoubreakyourfinalgoaldownintosmallerones.Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.Bybreakingyourgoalintosmallergoals,it’llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.※3Makeapleteplanafterfindingyouroverall(总体的)goalandsmallergoals.Organizeyourplaninorderandlisteachofyourlearninggoals.Andthenyoushoulddecidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.4※Holdyourselfaccountable(负有责任的)Yourworkhasjustbegunafteryou’vecreatedalearningplan.It’simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou’veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime,butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.5Ifyouwastetoomuchtime,youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Anddonotforgetthedatebywhichyouwouldliketopleteeachaction.B．Followthesefourstepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.C．Developyourplan.D．Trytosetaside(留出)timetofocusonyourlearningeachweek.E．Findyourgoalbeforeyoucreateapersonallearningplan.【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．A5．D【难度】0.4【知识点】学习策略、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个让学习更有效的步骤，即找到学习目标、将目标分解为更小的目标、制定计划以及对自己负责，以帮助读者制定个人学习计划并实现学习目标。1．文章开头提出“Doyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective(有效的)?”，后文介绍了四个步骤，选项B“遵循这四个步骤来制定你自己的个人学习计划并努力实现你的目标。”起到总领下文的作用，引出后续的步骤。故选B。2．根据小标题“Findalearninggoal”可知，此段围绕“找到学习目标”展开，选项E“在创建个人学习计划之前找到你的目标。”与之主题一致。故选E。3．此处需要一个小标题，根据下文“plan..pleteplan...”可知，此段围绕“制定计划”展开，选项C“制定你的计划”符合语境。故选C。4．根据前文“Organizeyourplan...decidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.”可知，此处是关于计划的细节补充，选项A“并且不要忘记你希望完成每个行动的日期。”是对计划中行动的时间补充。故选A。5．根据后文“Ifyouwastetoomuchtime,youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.”可知，此段围绕“时间”展开，选项D“尽量每周留出时间专注于你的学习。”与之相关。故选D。B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.1Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.2Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.3Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包装).4It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.5Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Don’tbuybottledwater.B．Butitispossibletostartsmall.C．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.D．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.E．Mostthingsyoubuyeinplasticpackaging.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．E5．B【难度】0.4【知识点】环境保护、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“塑料污染”这一严重问题展开，指出塑料残留时间长，当前最有效的解决方式是减少塑料使用，随后从“停止使用塑料袋、拒绝塑料吸管、不购买瓶装水、避免塑料包装、回收可回收塑料”五个方面给出具体实用的建议，帮助人们在日常生活中践行减塑行动。1．根据前文“butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic”及后文列举的五条减塑建议可知，前文提出“减少塑料使用”的核心观点，后文是具体实施方法，选项C“这里有五个能帮到你的建议”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文“减少塑料使用”的需求，又引出后文的具体建议，故选C。2．根据“Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.”可知，前文提到“一些国家尝试停止使用塑料袋”，选项D“其他国家让消费者为塑料袋付费”。以“其他国家”与“一些国家”形成并列，补充了不同国家应对塑料袋的措施，衔接自然，故选D。3．根据“Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.”可知，后文围绕“塑料瓶”的危害及“携带可重复使用水瓶”的建议展开，选项A“不要购买瓶装水”作为该段落的主旨句，明确核心建议，呼应后文“减少塑料瓶使用”的内容，故选A。4．根据“Avoidplasticpackaging.”及“It’salmosteverywhere.”可知，前文提出“避免塑料包装”的建议，后文强调“塑料包装几乎无处不在”，选项E“你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”解释了“塑料包装无处不在”的具体表现，衔接前文建议与后文的现状描述，故选E。5．根据“Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.”及“Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.”可知，前文说明“并非所有塑料都能回收”，后文举例“可以回收瓶子、牛奶或果汁袋”，选项B“但从小处着手是可行的”通过“but”转折，缓解“不能全部回收”的局限感，引出“回收部分塑料”的具体做法，逻辑连贯，故选B。CHowcanwespeakEnglishtoshowpolitenessandkindness?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.Usemodals.1Ifyouusemodalsthenexttimeyouaskforsomethingonthephone,oryouneedsomethingfromafriend,you’llsoundmorepolite!Forexample:Ineedtouseyourpenforasecond.2Usevaguelanguage.Vaguelanguagemeansnottoospecific(明确的)ortoodirect.3Thesewordsorphrasescangivelessdirectinformation.Forexample:That’snotquitewhatIhadinmind.Whatifwemadeafewchanges?4Sometimeswechangethegrammartense(时态)tobemorepolite.Here’showyoucandothis.Changethepresenttensetothepasttenseoraprogressive(ing)tense.Weoftendothiswithverbssuchashope,feel,think,want,andwonder.Forexample:Doyouhavetimetomeettomorrow5根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Changeyourgrammar.B．MayIuseyourpenforasecond?C．Iwonderedifyouhadtimetomeettomorrow.D．Weoftenusewordsorphrasessuchasabit,around,kindof,afew,quite,slightly,andalittle.E．ModalsarethosewordsyoulearnedinEnglishclassessuchaswould,could,mightandmay.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．A5．C【难度】0.4【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略、说明文【导语】本文介绍了如何用英语表达礼貌和友善的一些方法。1．根据上文“Usemodals.”可知，此处介绍情态动词，选项E“情态动词是那些你在英语课上学过的词，比如would,could,might和may。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据上文“Ineedtouseyourpenforasecond.”可知，我需要用一会儿你的钢笔，因此用一般疑问句表示请求允许，选项B“我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“Usevaguelanguage.”可知，此处介绍表示模糊的一些词，选项D“我们经常使用像abit,around,kindof,afew,quite,slightly和alittle这样的单词或短语。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据下文“Sometimeswechangethegrammartensetobemorepolite.”可知，此处表示改变一些语法时态，选项A“改变你的语法。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据上文“Doyouhavetimetomeettomorrow?”可知，此处询问你明天是否有时间，选项C“我想知道你明天是否有时间见面。”符合语境。故选C。A（2025·河南·中考真题）Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.1Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).2Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutesgoallin,fullattention.3Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.4PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打扰)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.5Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thentakeafiveminutebreak.B．Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C．Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepagepaper.D．Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.E．Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．E【难度】0.4【知识点】意见/建议【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。1．根据“Betweenschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Justtellyourself,‘Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.’stepbystep,itgetsdone.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“The‘workandrest’wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打扰)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。B（2024·河南·中考真题）Someofthejobswhichweremonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.1SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.2AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.3AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbeemorehumanlike.4AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesuperputersworkedwell.Humantechnologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohumantechnologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.5Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itwillsoonetrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodmunicator.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【难度】0.4【知识点】工作与职业、畅想未来、说明文【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。1．根据“Spacetourguide；AIpsychologist(心理学家)；Humantechnologyintegration(融合)specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.”和“AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbeemorehumanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。5．根据“Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。A（2025·河南南阳·三模）OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》).1TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandalwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutsidehavebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners(横幅)andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.4OnNewYear’sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfordinner.Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealsocelebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.B．Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.C．ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.D．InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfortheirfamilymembers.E．Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．B5．A【难度】0.4【知识点】中华文化、传统节日【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。1．根据“OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有44项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily...DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，此处需强调中国人对家庭的情感，选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C“有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.”可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions...Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.”可知，此处需总结传统习俗带来的快乐，选项A“它们为人们创造最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。B（2025·河南郑州·三模）DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.1Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.2Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.3TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.4IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.5Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids(小报).C．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.D．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.E．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】1．D2．B3．E4．A5．C【难度】0.4【知识点】科普知识【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报分类及其特点。文章分为两部分，分别介绍了英国的严肃报纸和通俗报纸，以及美国的类似分类。1．根据文章第1段“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.”（严肃报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事务的读者准备的。它们还包含体育、文化活动、旅行新闻和书评。）可推知严肃报纸的内容包括国内外新闻和金融报道。故选项D“他们有国内和国际新闻，以及财经报道。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据文章第2段“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”（喜欢搞笑新闻的人更喜欢读这些报纸。它们有大标题、大量大照片和名人新闻。）可推知说的是大众报纸，故选项B“大众报纸也被称为小报。”符合后面对于报纸的描述，故选B。3．根据文章第3段“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”（《泰晤士报》是最著名的严肃报纸，创刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士报》的读者群体包括重要人物如官员、律师和商人。故选项E“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合题意。故选E。4．根据文章第3段“TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”（《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗报纸，销量超过其他任何日报。）可推知《太阳报》每日读者数量多，故选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它”符合题意。故选A。5．根据文章第4段“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”（在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的严肃报纸。）可推知美国报纸通常以出版城市命名。选项C“它们通常有生产它们的城市的名字。”符合题意。故选C。C（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）Therearemanythingspeoplehavetodoeveryday.Forexample,adultsmustgotowork.Childrenmustgotoschoolanddohomework.Andeveryonemusthelparoundthehouse.1Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激励)us.Somethinkmoneywillmotivatepeople.Othersmightthinkrewards(奖励)aregood.Afterall,peoplelikemoneyandrewards.2Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.3First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell.Apurposeisone’sreasonfordoingthings.Anadult’spurposeforworkingcouldbebecauseheorshebelievesthejobisimportant.Inthesameway,astudentmightstudyhardatschoolbecauseheorshewantstogetacertainjob.Apersonwhocannotfindapurposeforacertainjobwillnotwanttodoit.4Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy.Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.5Ifwecanmotivateourselvesthroughpurposeandfeelings,thenourjobswillbemorefunandinteresting.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．However,thesedonotlast.B．Second,peoplearemotivatedbystrongfeelings.C．Whatonearthisagoodwaytomotivatepeople?D．Therearetimeswhenwedon'twanttodothesethings.E．Lovewillmotivateparentstodothingsforthechildren.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．E【难度】0.4【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文主要介绍了了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，并介绍了好的激励人的方法。1．根据“Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激励)us.”可知有时候我们不想做事，所以了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，选项D“有时我们不想做这些事情”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.”可知奖励不会持续很长时间，当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了，选项A“然而，这些不会持续下去”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell...”可知此处介绍激励人的方法，选项C“到底什么是激励人们的好方法”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy”可知此处介绍第二个方法，且和感觉有关，选项B“其次，人们受到强烈感情的激励”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy”可知幸福会激励人们继续做让他们快乐的事情，选项E“爱会激励父母为孩子做事”符合语境。故选E。D（2025·河南平顶山·二模）HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.1Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position2Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.3Itmayfeelunfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿势)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.4Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.5Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B．Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C．Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D．Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E．Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?【答案】1．E2．C3．A4．B5．D【难度】0.4【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议【导语】本文主要从姿势、手部动作、手势和眼神交流等方面给出了演讲时保持身体语言自信的建议。1．根据“Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident.Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis...Hereareafewsuggestions.”可知，前文提到做演讲时身体语言很重要，此处应是引出关于演讲中身体动作处理的问题，选项E“但是你知道在演讲过程中如何处理你的身体动作吗？”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“Position”以及“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知，这里讲的是演讲时的位置姿势，要避免背对观众，所以应该确保面向同学，选项C“确保你总是面向你的同学”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Hands”以及“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens...Itmayfeelunfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.”可知，此部分围绕手部动作展开，前面说避免触碰头发等，后面说避免交叉手臂等，所以中间应是建议手臂的正确位置，选项A“并尽量让你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Gesture”以及“Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently...Remember,lookconfident!”可知，这里讲的是姿势方面的建议，要自信站立，选项B“保持肩膀后挺，抬头”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Eyecontact”以及“Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo...Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!”可知，此部分关于眼神交流，前面说在一个区域选一个人看，接下来应是换到另一个区域，选项D“然后移动到另一个区域，选择另一个人”符合语境。故选D。E（2025·河南新乡·三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.1Theyaretheoneswhoweartheprosthetic(假体的)hands.Tochangethat,