2025年秋人教版（新教材）初二英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答案

2025年秋人教版（新教材）初二英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Itwas_______.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaceswithmyfamily.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.difficultMygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.Igotovisit_______everyweekend.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs—_______isyournewschoolbagfromyouroldone?—It'sbiggerandhasmorepockets.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.WherePandas_______onlyliveinChina.Theyareveryprecious(珍贵的).A.mostlyB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes—Couldyoutellmehowto_______dumplings?—Sure.First,mixtheflourandwatertomakedough.A.doB.makeC.cookD.eatI_______aplanformywinterholidayalready.I'mgoingtolearntoplaytheguitar.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Theradiosaysit_______rain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.willB.isgoingtoC.wouldD.wasgoingto—Howdoyouusually_______withyourfriends?—WeoftenchatonWeChatormakephonecalls.A.keepintouchB.catchupC.getonD.comeupTomis_______thanhisbrother.Healwaysgetsbettergradesinexams.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest—When_______you_______theGreatWall?—LastOctober.Itwasreallyamazing.A.do;visitB.will;visitC.did;visitD.have;visitedWeshould_______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment(环境).A.plantB.plantingC.plantedD.toplant—I'msorryI'mlate.Imissedthebus.—_______.Comeinandtakeyourseat.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sashameThisisthebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.It'sveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithustomorrow?—_______.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.SureD.NoproblemMymotheroftentellsme_______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.noteatB.tonoteatC.nottoeatD.don'teat完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoSanyawithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecity,andIwasvery21.

Sanyaisabeautifulcitybythesea.Theskythereisblueandtheseaisclear.We22inahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,wegotupearlytowatchthesunrise.ItwassoamazingthatItookmanyphotos.Duringtheday,wewentswimmingintheseaorplayedonthebeach.Mylittlesisterenjoyed23sandcastles(沙堡)verymuch.

Oneday,wewenttoalocalmarket.Thereweremanykindsoffreshfruitsandseafood.Mymotherboughtsomemangoesandcoconuts.Theywere24thantheonesinourhometown.Wealsotriedsomelocaldishes,likeseafoodnoodlesandcoconutrice.Theyweredelicious.

Onthelastday,wevisitedanaturepark.Wesawmanykindsofplantsandanimals.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthereweresomerarebirds25inthepark.Aguidetoldusabouttheirlivinghabits.Welearnedalotaboutnature.

Theholidaywasshortbutwonderful.Inotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedalot.I26SanyaverymuchandIhopetovisititagainnextyear.

Thisexperiencemademerealizethattravelingisagoodwayto27theworld.Itcanalsohelpus28differentculturesandmakenewfriends.Ihave29aplanfornextsummerholiday.IwanttogotoXi'antovisittheTerracottaArmy.Ibelieveitwillbeanother30trip.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tiredstayedB.livedC.workedD.studiedmakeB.makesC.makingD.madesweetB.sweeterC.sweetestD.thesweetestliveB.livingC.toliveD.livedloveB.lovesC.lovedD.willloveknowB.knowaboutC.learnD.learnfromunderstandB.understandedC.understandingD.tounderstandmakeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmakeboringB.difficultC.terribleD.fantastic阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLucy.Lastmonth,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoLijiang.It'sabeautifulcityinYunnanProvince.Westayedthereforfivedaysandhadagreattime.

Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiangbyplane.Theairportissmallbutclean.Wetookataxitoourhotel.ThehotelwasintheoldtownofLijiang.ItwasatraditionalChinesebuildingwithasmallgarden.

Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheOldTownofLijiang.It'saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Therearemanyoldstreetsandhouses.Wewalkedalongthestreetsandvisitedsomelocalshops.Weboughtsomehandcrafts,likewoodentoysandpapercuttings.Wealsotriedsomelocalsnacks,likericenoodlesandyogurt.Theywereverydelicious.

Onthethirdday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasverycoldthere,sowerented(租)warmclothes.Wetookacablecar(缆车)tothetopofthemountain.Theviewwasamazing.Wecouldseewhitesnowandgreenforests.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

Onthefourthday,wevisitedaNaxivillage.TheNaxipeopleareaminoritygroup(少数民族)inYunnan.Wewatchedtheirtraditionaldanceandlistenedtotheirfolksongs.Alocalfamilyinvitedustotheirhomeforlunch.Weatechickensoupandsteamedbuns.

Onthefifthday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Thenwetooktheplanebackhome.

Lijiangisawonderfulplace.Ihopetovisititagainsomeday.HowdidLucygettoLijiang?A.BytrainB.ByplaneC.BybusD.BytaxiWherewasLucy'shotel?NeartheairportB.NearYulongSnowMountainIntheoldtownofLijiangD.InaNaxivillageWhatdidLucybuyintheOldTownofLijiang?A.WarmclothesB.HandcraftsC.GiftsforfriendsD.FolksongsWhatdidLucydoonthefourthday?ShevisitedtheOldTownofLijiang.B.ShewenttoYulongSnowMountain.ShewatchedNaxitraditionaldance.D.Shewentshopping.HowlongdidLucystayinLijiang?A.ThreedaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.SixdaysBAmazingAnimalsintheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversmostoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmerica.Therearemanyamazinganimalslivingthere.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.

RedPanda

Redpandasaresmallandcute.Theyhaveredfurandalongtail.Theyusuallyliveintreesandeatbamboo.Unlikegiantpandas,redpandasareverygoodatclimbing.Theysleepduringthedayandlookforfoodatnight.

Jaguar

Jaguarsareoneofthelargestcatsintheworld.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblackspots.Theyareverystrongandfast.Jaguarsaregoodatswimming.Theyusuallyhunt(捕猎)deer,monkeysandfish.Theyaretoppredators(捕食者)intherainforest.

Macaw

Macawsarelargebirdswithbrightcolors,likered,blueandyellow.Theyhavestrongbeaks(喙)thatcanbreakhardnuts.Macawsareverysmartandcanlearntotalk.Theyusuallyliveingroupsandflytogether.

Sloth

Slothsareslow-movinganimals.Theyhavelongarmsandlegs.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Slothsmovesoslowlythatalgae(藻类)cangrowontheirfur.Theyeatleavesandsleepforabout15hoursaday.

TheAmazonRainforestisahomeformanyanimals.Weshouldprotectittokeeptheseanimalssafe.WhereistheAmazonRainforest?A.InNorthAmericaB.InSouthAmericaC.InAfricaD.InAsiaWhatdoredpandaseat?A.BambooB.DeerC.NutsD.LeavesWhichanimalisgoodatswimming?A.RedPandaB.JaguarC.MacawD.SlothWhatcanmacawsdowiththeirstrongbeaks?A.ClimbtreesB.HuntfishC.BreakhardnutsD.TalkHowlongdoslothssleepaday?A.About5hoursB.About10hoursC.About15hoursD.About20hoursCHowtoMakeaHealthyBreakfast

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyforthemorning.Ahealthybreakfastcanhelpusstayfocused(专注的)inclassandkeepushealthy.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeahealthybreakfast.

First,choosewholegrains(全谷物).Wholegrainsarerichinfiber(纤维)andcankeepusfullforalongtime.Youcanchoosewholewheatbread,oatmealorcornflakes.Avoid(避免)whitebreadandpastriesbecausetheyhavelessfiber.

Second,addsomeprotein(蛋白质).Proteinisgoodforourmuscles(肌肉)andcanhelpusgrow.Youcanaddeggs,milk,yogurtornutstoyourbreakfast.Forexample,youcanmakeaneggsandwichwithwholewheatbread,oreatabowlofoatmealwithmilkandnuts.

Third,includesomefruitsorvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Theycanmakeourbreakfastmorecolorfulanddelicious.Youcaneatabanana,anappleorabowlofsalad.Forexample,youcanputsomestrawberriesorblueberriesinyouryogurt.

Fourth,keepitsimple.Youdon'tneedtomakeacomplicated(复杂的)breakfast.Ahealthybreakfastcanbequickandeasy.Forexample,youcanmakeasmoothiewithmilk,bananaandspinach.Ittakesonlyfiveminutesandisveryhealthy.

Remember,ahealthybreakfastisimportantforeveryone.Let'sstartourdaywithahealthybreakfast!Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday?Becauseit'sthemostdeliciousmeal.B.Becauseitgivesusenergyforthemorning.Becauseit'seasytomake.D.Becauseithasthemostfood.Whatcanwholegrainsdoforus?Theycankeepusfullforalongtime.B.Theycanhelpusgrow.Theycanmakeusstrong.D.Theycankeepusthin.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsourceofprotein?A.WholewheatbreadB.OatmealC.EggsD.ApplesWhatcanweaddtoourbreakfasttogetvitaminsandminerals?A.WholegrainsB.ProteinC.FruitsorvegetablesD.SugarWhatdoesthewriterthinkofahealthybreakfast?A.It'scomplicated.B.It'squickandeasy.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'snotnecessary.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。Wehadagreattimeduringour_______(假期)inBeijing.WevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Myhomeisa_______(温馨的)place.Myparentsalwayssupportme.Therearemany_______(不同之处)betweenthetwobooks.OneisinEnglishandtheotherisinChinese.The_______(植物)inthegardenareverybeautiful.Theybloom(开花)indifferentcolors.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.Shecanmakemany_______(美味的)dishes.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。Ihavemadeap_______formyEnglishstudy.IwillreadoneEnglishstoryeveryday.Ithinkpeoplewillliveonotherplanetsinthef_______.Whatdoyouthink?Weshouldc_______withourparentsmore.Itcanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.Elephantsareverys_______.Theycanrememberplacesandpeopleforalongtime.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—Itwasf_______.Isawmanycuteanimals.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter刚刚结束他的假期，给你发了一封邮件分享他的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封电子邮件，分享你的假期经历。提示：1.假期去处：和家人去了乡下爷爷家；2.假期活动：帮助爷爷喂鸡、摘蔬菜，和表弟去钓鱼、爬山，晚上和家人聊天；3.假期感受：虽然简单但很快乐，亲近自然，增进了亲情；4.询问Peter的后续计划。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearaboutyourholiday.Itsoundsreallywonderful!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：考查形容词词义，根据“参观了很多有趣的地方”可知假期很棒，用wonderful。A解析：考查人称代词宾格，visit是动词，后接宾格them指代grandparents。A解析：考查疑问词，根据答语“更大且有更多口袋”可知询问两者区别，用how。A解析：考查副词词义，熊猫主要生活在中国，用mostly“主要地”。B解析：考查动词词义，“包饺子”用固定搭配makedumplings。C解析：考查现在完成时，根据already可知用现在完成时havemade。B解析：考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，begoingto表根据迹象推测，符合语境。A解析：考查固定搭配，keepintouchwith“与……保持联系”，符合语境。B解析：考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，clever的比较级是cleverer。C解析：考查一般过去时，根据LastOctober可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形。A解析：考查情态动词，should后接动词原形plant。B解析：考查日常交际，对方道歉时用Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”回应。C解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词book是物，用which引导定语从句。B解析：考查日常交际，根据“要完成作业”可知拒绝邀请，用I'mafraidnot。C解析：考查非谓语动词，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）B解析：考查形容词，第一次去三亚应是兴奋的，用excited。A解析：考查动词，“住在酒店”用stayinahotel，符合语境。C解析：考查非谓语动词，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，用making。B解析：考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，用sweeter。B解析：考查非谓语动词，therebesb./sth.doingsth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，用living。C解析：考查一般过去时，描述过去的假期感受，用loved。B解析：考查动词短语，knowabouttheworld“了解世界”，符合语境。A解析：考查固定搭配，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，用understand。C解析：考查现在完成时，根据语境“已经制定了计划”用havemade。D解析：考查形容词，根据前文体验很棒，可知此处指“极好的旅行”，用fantastic。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）篇B解析：根据“wearrivedinLijiangbyplane”可知Lucy乘飞机去丽江。C解析：根据“ThehotelwasintheoldtownofLijiang”可知酒店在丽江古城。B解析：根据“Weboughtsomehandcrafts”可知在丽江古城买了手工艺品。C解析：根据“wewatchedtheirtraditionaldance”可知第四天看了纳西族传统舞蹈。C解析：根据“Westayedthereforfivedays”可知在丽江待了五天。篇B解析：根据“ItcoversmostoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmerica”可知亚马逊雨林在南美洲。A解析：根据“theyeatbamboo”可知小熊猫吃竹子。B解析：根据“Jaguarsaregoodatswimming”可知美洲豹擅长游泳。C解析：根据“Theyhavestrongbeaks(喙)thatcanbreakhardnuts”可知金刚鹦鹉的喙能咬开硬坚果。C解析：根据“sleepforabout15hoursaday”可知树懒每天睡约15小时。篇B解析：根据“Itgivesusenergyforthemorning”可知早餐重要是因为提供上午所需能量。A解析：根据“Wholegrainsarerichinfiber(纤维)andcankeepusfullforalongtime”可知全谷物能让人长时间有饱腹感。C解析：根据“addsomeprotein(蛋白质).Youcanaddeggs,milk...”可知鸡蛋是蛋白