2024人教版八年级英语上册 Unit3 单元达标测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit3单元达标测试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：120分

听力略

第二部分语言知设运用（共20小题；计40分）

五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（共

5小题；每小题2分,计10分）

A.careaboutB.havesomethingincommon

C.makemistakesD.sparetimeE.thanksto

HelenandIareveryclosefriends,andweareinthesameclasstoo.Inour

26.,Ilovetoreadbooks,whileHelenlikestowatchmovies.Wedon't

alwayshavethesamehobbies,butwe27.:Wearebothhard-working.And

28.ourmutualsupport（互相支持）,wedoagreatjobontheschoolwork.

Whenweworkonprojectstogether,wearesocarefulthatweseldom29..So

everyteacherinourclasspraisesus.What'smore,weboth30.animalsand

wanttodosomethingforthem.

Althoughwearedifferentinsomeways,wearestillbestfriends.

六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5

小题；每小题2分，计10分）

A:WhatisyourbestfriendEriclike,Henry?

B:31.Andheisaverygoodfriendtoo.

A:Whyisthat?

B:Becausehehasmanysimilaritiestome.32.

A:Canyougivesomeexamples?

B:Well,webothlikesports.Andwearebothgoodatsinging.

A:33.______

B:Peter.Andhehasmorefriendsthanmeatschool.

A:34.______

B:Helookstallerthanme.35.

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A.Whoismoreoutgoing?

B.Wesharemanycommoninterests.

C.Heisaniceandhard-workingboy.

D.Anyotherdifferencesbetweenyou?

E.AndheismorehumorousthanIam.

七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）

Ayoungprincehadapetlion.Althoughtheprincetreatedhimasafriend,he

alwayskeptthelioninacage,makinghimdonothingallday.Thismadethelionfeel

36._______

Nexttothelion'scagelivedahyena,hyenaOneday,thehyena

saidtotheprince,"Lookatthelion'scage.Ifheisyourfriend,why

doyoulethimbeinsucha37.?"Beforetheprincecould

answer,thehyenaadded/'It'sbecauseofhis38..Lookat

hisscaryteeth,forexample."Theprincelaughedandsaid,"No,it'snotthat.""Thenit

mustbehis39.—hecouldkillyouwithoneswipe（挥击）/'thehyenasaid.

Again,theprinceanswered,"No,Itrust（相信）him.Thetruthis,I'mafraidthatifIlet

himbefree,hemight40.me.Icouldn'tbearthat.'*Thehyenasaid,"You're

wrong,Prince.Weloveourcages.41.mine,andI'11showyou/'

Hearingthis,theprince42.letthehyenaout,butrightatthatmoment

thehyenaattacked（攻击）him.Theprincenever43.thisandcoulddo

nothing.Suddenly,thelionbrokeoutandtookthehyenadownwithhispowerful

claws（爪子）.Thehyenaranawayandneverwentback.Being44.,the

piiiiccaskedthelion,"Howdidyougelout?'1Thuliunsaid,"Mycagewasnevertruly

closed.Istayedbecausewearefriends."

Theprincelearnedanimportantlesson:Withouttrust,thereisnotrue

45..Fromthatdayon,theprinceremovedthecage.

（）36.A.sadB.shyC.excited

（）37.A.hurryB.raceC.situation

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()38.A.smellB.powerC.appearance

()39.A.heightB.strengthC.weight

()40.A.scareB.leaveC.worry

()41.A.OpenB.TouchC.Change

()42.A.seriouslyB.directlyC.unhappily

()43.A.expectedB.noticedC.remembered

()44.A.tiredB.afraidC.surprised

()45.A.successB.familyC.friendship

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）

八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2

分,计30分）

A

Daisy'sfatherboughtherabookcalledModernGirlonline.Daisylikesreadingit

becauseofitsinterestingquizzes(小测马佥)。Thesequizzesarequestionsabout

personalpreference(偏好)。

Hereisonepageofherquizzes.Score(得分)1fora,2forb,3forc.

1.1preferspendingmysparetime.

□a.withmyfamily0b.withmyfriends□c.alone

2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather(宁愿)。

0a.talktomyparents□b.talktomyfriends

□c.workitoutbymyself

3.1prefertostudy.

□a.athomewithmyfamilyaround

□b.withmyfiiends

0c.bymyself

4.Formybirthday,Ipreferto.

□a.bewithmyfamily

□b.haveapartywithlotsoffriends

Oc.gooutwithjustmybestfriends

ScoreandExplanation

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4-6Youenjoybeingwithyourfriends,butyourfamilycomesfirst.

7-9Youareclosetoyourfamily,butyourfriendsaremoreimportanttoyou.

10-12Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'dratherrelaxwitha

goodbookinsteadofgoingtoaparty.

()46.Wherecanwetakethequiz?

A.Online.B.Inclass.C.Inabook.

()47.HowmanypointsdidDaisygetinthisquiz?

A.8.B.9.C.10.

()48.WhatcanweknowaboutDaisyfromheranswers?

A.Shelikestostudywithherfriends.

B.Shecanhelpherfriendssolveproblems.

C.Shepreferstospendherbirthdaywithherfriends.

()49.Ifthequizneedsanewquestion,whichoneisthebest?

A.Iprefertohaveforlunch.

B.Iprefertotravelwithonvacation.

C.Iprefertogetupalonschooldays.

()5().WhatdothequizzesinModernGirltellaboutaperson?

A.Whatkindofpersonheis.

B.Whatkindoffriendhehas.

C.Whatkindofproblemhemeets.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?

Well,it*snotjustyourimagination.

SomestudiesshowthatchildrendoIcaninewskillsfaster

thanadults(成人).ThisisallthankstosomethinginthebrainbrainGA兴丁酸）

calledGABA.Itcutsdownbrainnoisestomakeuslearnfastand

helpsnewinformationstaylongerinthebrain.党

Scientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35years

old)before,during,andafteranewlesson.TheyfoundthatGABAlevels(水平)goup

quicklyinthebrainsofchildrenwhiletheyarclearningnewinformation.However,

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GABAlevelsinthebrainsofadultsdon'tchangeduringorafterthelesson.

“Ourresultsshowthatchildrencanleamnewthingsfasterthanadultsduring

thesametime,“saidTakeoWatanabe,ateacheratBrownUniversityintheUS.

DrSebastianFranksaidthefindingsagreedwiththecommonopinionthat

childrendidbetterthanadultsinlearningnewthings“ButnowweknowGABAplays

akeypartinmakinglearningefficient(效率高的).Thisisveryuseful,saidDrFrank.

Thescientistssaidteachersandparentsshouldgivechildrenmorechances(机

会)togetnewskills,likeridingabike.ProfessorWatanabesaidthefindingscould

alsohelpadultsleammoreefficiently/Torexample,wemaygetnewtechnologiesto

increase(增加)thelevelofGABAinthebrainsofadults.**

()51.WhatcanGABAdotoourbrains?

A.Itcanstudyourbrains.

B.Itcanhelpourbraingrowfaster.

C.Itcanmakeourbrainsworkbetter.

()52.Whichshowsthechangesinchildren'sandadults'GABAlevelswhen

theylearnnewthings?

A.childrenadultsB.childrenadults

C.childrenadults

()53.WhatdoesDrSebastianFrankthinkofthefindings?

A.Boring.B.Important.C.Surprising.

()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cliiklruiishouldleammoreskills.

B.Parentsshouldmakechildrenhavemorehobbies.

C.Adultsnowcanlearnmorequicklybecauseofnewtechnologies.

()55.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.NewwaystoincreaseGABAlevels.

B.Differentlearningwaysofchildrenandadults.

C.Ihcreasonforchildren'sbetterabilityinlearningnewthingsthanadults.

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c

Araouane,Mali18.90°N3.53°W

Araouaneishotterthanmanyplaces.ItisasmallvillageintheSaharaDesert（沙

漠）.Therearealotofdesertsaroundthisplace.Strongwindsoftencausesandstorms

（沙尘暴）.Thesummerseasonisverylong.Theaveragetemperatureinsummercan

reach46℃.Butthetemperatureinwinterisrightforoutdooractivities.

Xining,China36.62°N101.78°E

Xining'sweatherinAprilisveryspecial!Thetemperaturedifferencebetween

dayandnightishugeitfeelsliketwoseasonsinjustoneday.ThisApril,the

daytimetemperaturereached24℃,soyoumightwanttowearaT-shirt.Butatnight,it

droppedto0℃,andyouneededtodresswarmly.

Verkhoyansk,Russia67.55°N133.38°F,

VerkhoyanskisintheeastofRussia.PeoplecallittheMcoldpole（极）w.Its

temperaturedifferenceisbiggerthanthatinmanyplacesintheworld.Itcanbeasbig

as106℃!Winterislongandverycold,whilesummerisshortandwarm.Januaryis

usuallycolderthanothermonths.Thetemperaturecanreachaslow（低的）as-70℃

then.Juneishotterthanothermonths.Also,peoplecanseebothpolardaysorpolar

nightshereatdifferenttimesoftheyear.

（）56.HowisthesummerinAraouane?

A.Hotanddry.B.Coldandlong.

C.Hotwithlightwinds.

（）57.WhatshouldyouwearonanAprilnightinXining?

（）58.WhyisVerkhoyanskcalledthe"coldpole"?

a.Ithasabigtemperaturedifference.

b.Peoplecanseepolardaysornightsthere.

c.Thetemperaturestayslowallyearround.

d.Winterislongwithfreezingtemperatures.

A.bedB.abdC.acd

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（）59.Whichorderdoesthearticleusetointroducetheplaces?

A.Howhottheyareinsummer.

B.Howfartheyarcfromthenorthpole.

C.Howbigtheirtemperaturedifferenceinadayis.

（）60.Whatdothethreepassagesmainlytalkabout?

A.Theseasons.B.Thecountries.C.Theweather.

B卷（共50分）

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使

短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

carediehurrylazymeanopinion

praisereachslowstrongwiseworry

Thereweretwoseedsinabeautifulgarden.Theyweresimilarinsizeandcolour,

buttheir61.aboutgrowthweredifferent.

Thefirstseed62.togrowbecauseitwantedtobethe心

firstbeautifulflowerinthegarden.Itthoughtthiswasthetrue

roo,s

63.oflife.Anditoftenshareditsideaaboutgrowthwith（^i==^

otherplants.Thesecondseedwasmuch64..Itknewthat

togrowup,therootsmustgofardownintotheground.

Inafewdays,thefirstseedsprouted（发芽）andgrewverytall.Everyoneinthe

garden65.it.Itlaughedatthesecondseedforgrowingtoo66..But

soon,thehotsummercame.Withshortroots,itwashardforthefirstseed67.

thewaterintheground.Thenitwasthirstyand68..Thesecondseedhad

strongandlongroots.So,iigrewsteadily（稳定地

Thefirstseedaskedthesecondseed,"Howcanyoubesostrong?'*Thesecond

seedanswered,"Youonly69.aboutgrowingtall.But1thoughtitwasmore

importanttofirstgettherootsdown."Thenthefirstseedunderstoodthattrue

70.issometimesinvisible（不可见的）。

二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的

第7页共13页

选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

WhenweheartheworcTconflicl（冲突）"，weoftenthinkofdisagreement,anger,

andsadfeelings.71.Butisconflictalwaysbad?Certainlynot!Somecan

evenbehelpful.Thesearecalled"constructive（建设性的）conflicts**.

Aconstructiveconflicthappenswhenpeopledisagreeinarespectfulway.

72.Forexample,whenworkingonagroupproject,youmighthavedifferent

ideasabouthowtodoit.Ifyoudiscussopenlyandlistentoeachother,youmayfind

abettersolution.73.

Sohowcanweturnabadargument（争论）intoaconstructiveconversation?

First,keepcoolanddon'traiseyourvoice.Second,startasentencewith"I"instead

ofYou".Forexample,say"Ifeelworriedwhentheplanisn'tclear（清楚的），because

I'mafraidwecan'tmakeit."74.Finally,becarefulwhilelisteningtoothers.

75.Whatmattersiswhatwedowithit.Ifwelearntocommunicate

constructively,disagreementscanhelpuslearn,grow,andunderstandeachother

better.

A.Conflictitselfisnotgoodorbad.

B.Itseemslikesomethingweshouldstayawayfrom.

C.Thisexplainsyourfeelingswithoutblaming（责备）others.

D.Thiskindofconflictcanbringcreativityandbetterteamwork.

E.Theyfocusonsolvingaproblem,notonwinningtheargument.

F.Butitcanalsobuildstrongerconnectionsifwerespectandlistentoeach

other.

三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）

A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2

分,计10分）

DoyouknowwhatS,M,RandCmeanwhentalkingaboutpeople?Theystand

fordifferenttypesofpeople.

Smeanssanguine.Speoplearemorepopularthantheotherthreekindsof

peopleattheparty.Theyarefriendly,energetic,andhumourous.Soothersalways

havefunwiththem.1heyarcinterestedinanythingnewandexciting.Atthesame

第8页共13页

time,theyarenotverycarefulandalwaysforgetthings.

Mmeansmelancholic.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.

Theyalwaysthinkthingscanbebetterandworkhardtodothingsright.Theyare

strict（严格的）withthemselvesandothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.Iftheymake

friendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanything

foryouatanytime.

Pmeansphlegmatic.Ppeoplecaneasilygethappywithwhattheyhave.And

theyarepeacefulandcalm（冷静的）.Theywon'tfeelangrywhenhaving

disagreementswithothers.Butbeingtoopeacefulandcalmcanmakethemdull（迟钝

的）.Ppeoplearcgoodlistenersandarcalwaysreadytoaccept（接受）others'opinions.

Cmeanscholeric.Cpeopleloveworkandaregoodatit.Theyaren'tafraidof

hardwork.Theyhavetheirownopinionsoneverything.However,whenotherstalk

abouttheiropinions,theydon'treallylisten.Theywantotherstofollowthem.They

hateworkingwithothers.

AllthefourtypeshaveIwosides.Ifsomeoneknowsthemselveswell,triesto

improvethegoodthingsandgiveupthebadones,theywillhaveabetterlife.

Speople

•Theyrereallypopularatparties.

Theyrefnendly,hillofenergy,andhaveagreat

77.

♦Theylikeexploringnewthings.

LTheyrecarelessandforgetful.

Ppeople

•Theyeasilyfind79inwhatthey

alreadyhave.

Mpeople

,Theyrepeacefulandcalm.

•Theyrecarenilandlike78

・Theyredullsometimes.

*Theywanttodothingsperfectand

Four76

nghl•Theyaregoodatlisteningandhappy

•They'restrictwitheveryone.toacceptothersopinions.

*Theirfriendshipwithyuumaybe

strong.

Cpeople

•They'reneverafraidofhardwork.

•Theymaynotbegood_80_.

•Theydon'tcareaboutothers*opinions.

•Theyhateworkingwithethers.

第9页共13页

B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Thecartoon（动画）movieNobodywenthotthissummer.

SoIwenttowatchitwithmyfriendsoneday.Beforewatching

it,myfriendsandIthoughtitwouldbejustafunnycartoon

movie.WewonderedhowfourlittlemonsterslazyPig,shy

Ape,talkative（多话的）WeaselandcleverToadcouldpretendtobe"Monk

Tang's"team.Weguessedtheirjourneywouldbefunnybutneverthoughtit'dtouch

ourhearts.

Duringthemovie,everyonereacted（反应）strongly.WhenPigandToadasked

ApetoplaySunWukong,wclaughedasApestuttered（结巴道）"I...I'mSunWukong,,

afterpractisingallnight.WesmiledwhenWeaseltriedtostayquietlikeShaWujing.

Youknow,trueShaWujinghardlyspokeinnovels.Rutwhenthemonstersgaveup

theirpowerstosavechildrenindanger,thecinemawentquiet.Somegirlsevencried.

Afterwatchingit,Ilearnedalot.Themonstersaren'tperfect:Apeisshy,Weasel

lovestalking.Buttheyareallkindandbuildgoodfriendshipalongtheway.Thebest

part?TherealSunWukonggavethemfourhairsasprizes.Thatshowsherespects

theirhardworkandgoodteamwork.Thismovieteachesusthatkindnessand

friendshipmakeeven"nobodies"shine.Maybeeveryonehasa"little

monster"insidesmallbutgood.Ifwestaykindandhelpeachother,nothingcan

stopusfromgrowingtallandhigh.

81.WhatdidthewriterexpecttoseeinNobodybeforewatchingit?

82.Whatwasdifferentamongthe"MonkTang's'teammembers?

83.WhydidtheWeaselmakethewriterandhisfriendssmile?

84.WhydidSunWukunggivetheinoiislurshishairs?

85.Whatcanviewers（观众）learnfromthemovie?

四、书面表达。（计15分）

上周学校开展了以“Shouldfriendsbesimilarordiffbrent?”为主题的调查活动，

下面是对校内500名学生的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息并结合你和好友的异

同点，表明你对友谊的看法。

第10页共13页

Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?

YouVSYourbestfriendLily

You: