高考英语一轮复习完形填空之说明文经典练（学生版）

考点8-说明文经典练

I.完形填空【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段枪测】

15yearsago,whenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia'spremierbasketballleagues,Iremembera

sportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos（自我价值感），theteam

werenotquiteconvinced（hetechniquesofpsychologywould21performance,especiallywhenitdidn't

involveusingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededto22theweeksoftrainingandgames.1,23,

wasinterested.

Wcweretrainedinavisualizationtechniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselvesintoa

meditative（冥想的）stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe24torecreatetheexperienceofagame,

From25home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe26andthenfinally

visualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves27.Themostimportantpartofthe28wastobringto

lifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe29thatcamewithit.Weweretrained（o30

fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,so（hatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,31

andreadyloplay.

WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowwe32toplaywas

evenmorevital.And33visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothe34,therewereabsolutely

no35inthehardworkofgettingthere.

21.A.improveB.monitorC.measureD.maintain

22.A.compensateforB.prepareforC.loughoutD.showup

23.A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.asaresultD.ontheotherhand

24.A.wildB.homeC.historyD.future

25.A.findingB.leavingC.movingD.missing

26.A.courtB.streetC.platformD.stage

27.A.learningB.winningC.waitingD.talking

28.A.subjectB.matchC.techniqueD.team

29.A.questionsB.decisionsC.feelingsD.lessons

30.A.forgetaboutB.driveawayC.bringbackD.stepinto

31.A.cheerfulB.patientC.eagerD.confident

32.A.aimB.appearC.continueD.promise

33.A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if

34.A.solutionB.goalC.truthD.background

35.A.shortcutsB.toolsC.examplesD.downsides

2.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】

TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?

Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,（oyourdoorstepinminutes.But（rygettingared

snapper（红鲫向.Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfrom

overseas.

Anewtechstartupisaimingto41thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafood

wholesalemarket,thestartup,calledFultonFishM,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,both

restaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromthemarket.Thefishisshipped42.ratherthanfrozen,

thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany'sC.E.O.,saidrecently,441cangeta

fishtoWarrenBuflfctt,that'sasfreshasifhe'dwalkeddowntothep：cr（丘g头）andboughtitthatmorning.^^

Thereisonething,43,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.If

WarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,（hecompanyneedsto44thathisfishisactuallyredsnapper,

andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinrestaurants

andgrocerystoresinAmericais45.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,a

forty-seven-yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand46knowledgethat,

sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.

“47thefbod-safetystuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsof

humanhistory,“Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe48business.Whenhearrivedatthefish

marketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas49DiGregorio

said,speakingforthefishmongers（鱼贩）.“Theydidn'tseehowitcouldpossiblywork."Fiveyearsago,

DeGregoriodidn'tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhentheWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedan

opportunity.Together,they'vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyingoperation.

By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects50fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemto

DiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryinghistabletcomputer.Thecompany'salgorithms（算:去）

5JdataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,fbrexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttuna（金

枪鱼）.Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn't52,itasks,

“Wasthefishnotavailable?Wasitdamaged?''Allthatinformationisfedbackinfbrnexttime.

Then,whatcanafishmongerseethatacomputercan't?DeGregorioshowedmehispartofthe53

process.'Tmassessingafewthings,hesaid.First,54.Fishshouldhave“nice”slime（粘液）.Then,

smell.Hesniffedtheairabovethebox."whenfishgoesbad,itsmellslikeammonia.Besides,togetthebeststuff,

“Fishmongershavetohavearelationshipwithyou.Totrustyou."Headded.

Isheever55_____beingreplacedbythelearningsystemofcomputers?DiGregorioshrugged.4tBythetime

theyinventacomputerthatcandowhatIcando,“hesaid,'Tilbedead.”

41.A.maintainB.remedyC.substituteD.recognize

42.A.freeB.overseasC.separateD.fresh

43.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.thus

44.A.ensureB.proposeC.concedeD.remind

45.A.ovetpricedD.misidentifiedC.displacedD.modified

46.A.computerB.cuisineC.fishD.marketing

47.A.RatherthanB.ThankstoC.ExceptfbrD.Priorto

48.A.fund-raisingB.online-groceryC.fish-sellingD.non-profit

49.A.significantB.worthyC.responsibleD.ridiculous

50.A.salesB.ordersC.alternativesD.statistics

51.A.analyzeB.supplyC.prioritizeD.feed

52.A.requireB.processC.predictD.value

53.A.calculationB.decodingC.correctionD.selection

54.A.smashB.touchC.wipeD.roil

55.A.concernedaboutB.eagerforC.delightedwithD.capableof

3.完形填空【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】

Footballisthemostwatchedandplayedsportin（heworld.EnglishteamslikeManchesterUnited,

Liverpool,andChelseahaveaglobalappealthathas21themsonicofthemostvaluablebrandsinsport.

WhilethePremierLeagueisoreofthemostpopularleaguecompetitionsintheworld,theChampionsLeague

claimsthe22asthemost-watchcdannualspoilingcompetition.Estimatessayitattracts23between

300millionand800millionviewerseachyear.

Thisisallafarcryfromfootballjust50yearsago.Here's24thesporthaschangedinthelasthalfa

32.A.asB.butC.orD.though

33.A.investigationB.investmentC.inventionD.invitation

34.A.fashionsB.（rendsC.improvementsD.charges

35.A.frequentB.commonC.unusualD.abnormal

4.完形填空【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】

Bingley,aSayreSchoolstuden:fromAmerica,decidedthathewoulddevotehimselftostudyingthe

environmenttohaveabroadinfluenceonthecommunity.

Toreducethecarbonfootprint,Bingleyplannedto21enoughsolarenergytopowertheschool's

sciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.TDfix30solarpanelsis22forlateNovember,Ashebeganhis

research23solarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthow

muchsunlightthe24receiveseachday.Basedonthedata,hefoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthebest

position.Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,hefirstperformedanenergy25ofthe

sciencelab（oseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,26alocal

companyofsolarpanelstodothejob.Helackedmoneyforstartingtheproject,sohe27Sayre'sheadto

supporthimafterexplainingthe28ofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.

SinceSayreprovidedthe29seedmoneytoprovideinfrastructureandthepurchaseofonepanel,the

projecthas30toincludeatotalof30panels.Theyarcexpectedtoproduceenoughenergyto31all

thesciencelabsoncampus.

“ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindof___

32saidBingley,expressinggratitudefbrWheeler'shelp.WheelersaidthesuccesswasduetoBingley'sefforts

and33tofollowthroughon:heprojectfromstarttofinish.4iI'vehadotherstudentstalkabout34

initiatives（彳吕议）oncampus,butBingleyhadthepersistenceandcouragetomakeithappen,"shesaid.

Bingleysaidthathewould35like（ostudyenvironmentalengineeringatuniversity.

21.A.exploreB.investC.produceD.switch

22.A.definedB.identifiedC.outputD.scheduled

23.A.beyondB.onC.withD.through

24.A.locationB.destinationC.transmissionD.occasion

25.A.surplusB.allowanceC.budgetD.calculation

26.A.employingB.contactingC.protectingD.urging

27.A.convincedB.demandedC.refreshedD.submitted

28.A.causesB.plotsC.benefitsD.origins

29.A.initialB.flexibleC.optionalD.sustainable

30.A.accumulatedB.grownC.rewardedD.sponsored

31.A.decorateB.furnishC.runD.equip

32.A.influenceB.criterionC.experienceD.management

33.A.cautionB.fraternityC.inspirationD.willingness

34.A.culturalB.environmentalC.practicalD.theoretical

35.A.casuallyB.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.gradually

5.【2022届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试（一）】

AsdawnbreaksattheedgeofdieSahara,IbrahimandhiswifeMiriamarepackinguptheirhome.Theyand

otherTuareg]arcmovingtoanewlocation.Thisroutineistypical.Theirlifeisoneof2.

Therearcnomadic（游牧的）peopleinAfrica,CentralAsiaandabovetheArcticCircle.Many3were

oncenomadic,butthesedaysthenumbersare4.ItisnotknownhowmanyTuareg（hereare,but5

rangefromImillionto1.5million.

MostofTuaregleadanomadiclifestylebasedontradeandlivestock,6goats,sheep,cattleandcamels.

Themenarcsometimescalled“BlueMen“becauseoftheir7blueclothing.Theblue8protectstheir

facesfromthesunandsand.Ilalsostains（染色）theirskinanddefinestheirunique9.

ThehomesoftheTuaregaresimple10.Theyusuallyhavealightwoodframeandare11

withanimalskinsormats.Thismakes12easytotakethetentdownandputitup.Whenawoman

marries,herfamily13atentforher.

Nowadays,customsandtraditionsare14.Moreandmorenomadicpeoplearestartinglofarm,ormoving

tocitiestowork.ButmanyTuaregarestill15theirtraditionalwayoflife.

1.A.agenciesB.familiesC.specialistsD.relatives

2.A.campaignB.invasionC.movementD.passion

3.A.carriagesB.creaturesC.sheltersD.cultures

4.A.biggerB.smallerC.strongerD.weaker

5.A.estimatesB.discountsC.capacitiesD.responses

6.A.raisingB.killingC.deliveringD.removing

7.A.dramaticB.distinctiveC.apparentD.historic

8.A.parcelB.skinC.woolD.cloth

9.A.toneB.zoneC.privilegeD.identity

10.A.housesB.tentsC.cottagesD.flats

11.A.equippedB.occupiedC.coveredD.armed

12.A.themB.whatC.thatD.it

13.A.makesB.rentsC.ironsD.sews

14.A.refreshingB.disappearingC.changingD.fading

15.A.keepingtoB.adjustingtoC.showingofTD.allowingfor

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itisacommoncasethatmostpeoplethinkaholidayrequiresahugeamountofpreparation.However,ashort

day16canbejustasrefreshingasalongone.Ashortday'sdriveorwalkcanbethechannelthat

transportsyouintoa17andcasualworld,whereyoucanrecallyourchildhoodandenjoyyourfavourite

songs.18.adaytripcanbeawonderfulwayto19(hestressesofroutineexistencewhile

feedingthesoul.

Youmaybesurprisedtoseehowmanyday-trippossibilities2()withinamerehour'stimefromyour

home.Forests,lakesandmountainscanserveastheperfectspotsfbrashort21becausethephysicaland

mentaltransformationinanattractivesettingis22bydeepthinkingandbreathing,orjustbeingstillwith

23.

Ihavenumerouswaysto24makeupforthepromiseofmylow-carbonlifewhilestillseeingtothe

25ofmyselfonasoullevel.However,my26toenvironmentalwell-beingcausesmeto

hesitatebeforeusingmycar.SoIcutmydrivetriptoaday.

Sincedaytripstendtorequiremuch27investmentsoftimeandmoneythantraditionaloutings,Ican

get28travelexperiencedaybyday.Ontheweekend,Imaybemotivatedto29avaststate

parktogettoknowwildlife.Onanother,mycuriositycaninspiremetovisita(n)30sitetolearnabout

ancientartists.Eachminitripwillfillmyexistencewithasenseofrebirththatpreparesmeforwhateverliesahead.

16.A.(ourB.dramaC.graphD.policy

17.A.tenseB.lightC.limitedD.complicated

18.A.InturnB.InreturnC.InbriefD.Inadvance

19.A.mindB.addC.recognizeD.lessen

20.A.disappearB.recoverC.existD.cycle

21.A.issueB.holidayC.breathD.drive

22.A.developedB.interruptedC.misunderstoodD.frozen

23.A.relativesB.friendsC.natureD.reality

24.A.effectivelyB.roughlyC.partlyD.rarely

25.A.reputationB.disciplineC.needsD.disadvantages

26.A.solutionB.successC.accessD.commitment

27.A.bitterB.smallerC.clearerD.fuller

28.A.shallowB.blankC.miserableD.extensive

29.A.establishB.exploreC.imagineD.inspect

30.A.entertainingB.financialC.politicalD.historical

7.【2022年浙江省二模】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

China'sculturalrelicprotect!orhasmadeprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.China

hasmadeover3031basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.

Chinahasalso32fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestment

inculturalrelicprotectionhasalso33.

Statisticsshowthatfrom2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFive-YearDevelopmentPlan,total

investmentinthefield347.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment,Chinaalsostarted

anationwidecampaigntosearchand35culturalrelicsin2003.

Chinahassofarincludedatotalof2,351culturalrelicsitesand518intangible（无形的）culturalrelicsonthe

36ofnationalprotecteditems.Recoveryandprotectionhavebeen37onimportantcultural

relicsitessuchasthePotalaPalaceinTibetandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

Chinesem