江苏省南京市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期Unit1-Unit2学情检测英语试卷（原卷版）

南京市求真中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期U1-U2学情检测

满分：100分，限时：70分钟

一、听力（无）

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Iinbedandawettowelonmyheadalldayyesterdaybecauseoftheheadache.

—Soyoutomeaboutyourbodycondition.

A.lay;laid;layB.lied;lay;laidC.laid;lay;liedD.lay;laid;lied

2.Thereisstillwaterleftwhichmadethethirstygirlcheerful.

A.alittle;alittlebilB.alittle;abilofC.alittlebit;abitD.abit;alittle

3.一Whatistheofyourgreatsuccess?

—BelievinginmyselfandfocusingonwhatIamdoing.

A.powerB.factC.secretD.chance

4.—TheplacesofinterestinBeijingarcmorefamousthaninJingjiang.

一Yes,buttheweatherinJingjiangisbetterthaninBeijing.

A.that;thoseB.theones;thatC.that;itD.ones;one

5.Don'tbelievewhatyousee.Jackdoesn'tstudyheshows.Hesometimesforgetstodohomework.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarelesslyasC.ascarefullyasD.ascarelessas

6.一Thestudentisplanning（owalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

-What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.acrazyC.acraziestD.thecraziest

7.Yesterdaywcallwentshopping.IhadmoneysoIboughtthings.

A.iheleast;thefewestB.thefewest;theleastC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

8.Thelocalcommunitycenterusuallyfreecomputercoursesforelderlypeopleeverysumner.Thisyear,

theyalsotohelpparticipants（参与者）practisebasiconlineskillsafterclass.

A.offers;provideB.offers;offerC.provides;provideD.provides;offer

9.—Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilythisafternoon.Whatshouldwedoabouttheoutdoorpicnic?

—Iputtingitoffuntilnextweekendwhentheweatherissupposedtobefine.

A.suggestB.expectC.adviseD.allow

10.一Lisahasfailedhermathexamthreetimes,andshe'ssayingshewon'ttryagain.

一Wemustencourageher.Weshouldn'thersosoon,shejustneedsmorehelpwithdifTicultproblems.

A.lookdownonB.giveuponC.holdontoD.getalongwith

11.—Doyouknowanyunusualschoolsintheworld?

一Yes,IknowthegovernmentinBangladeshusesmanyboatschoolstogetthechildren.

A.learnB.tolearnC.tolearningD.learning

12.—It,ssurprisingthatsomanypeopleareinterestedinthisonlinecourse.

—Yes.learnerswhosignedupfbrithasbecomeveryinjustoneweek.

A.Thenumberof;manyB.Anumberof;fewC.Thenumberof;bigD.Anumberof;small

13.Youcan'tbetoocarefulintheexam.Theyoucheckyourpaper,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.morecareful;fewerB.morecarefully;lessC.morecarefully;fewerD.morecareful;less

14.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectallmorning,sohehavingashortrestnow.

A.wouldlikeB.feelslikeC.soundslikeD.actslike

15.—Ithinkweshouldtakethesubwaytothemuseuminsteadofdriving.Therewillbetoomuchtrafficduringrush

hour,andwemightbelate.

-.Drivinginheavytrafficreallywastestime,andthesubwayismuchfaster.

A.YouhaveapointB.That'sashameC.I'mnotsureD.Itdoesn'tmatter

三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghisviolin.

Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohis16.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothe

17placeandplayedtheviolinasusual.Differentfromthedaybefore,hetookoutapieceofpaperandputit

ontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,amannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyliatbymistake.

Pleasecometo18itsoon.^^Afterabouthalfanhour,a(n)19manranthereinahurry,“Oh,it'syou.

Youdidcomehere?'Theyoungviolinistasked2().”AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”"Yes!Yes!”Thentheviolinist

asked,"Didyoulosesomcthing?^^“Lottery(彩票).It'sthemostvaluablelotteryinmy70yearsoflife/saidtheman.

Theviolinisttook21alotteryticket.GeorgeSang'snamewasonit.Sotheviolinistgaveittohim.Later

someoneaskedtheviolinist,4(Sinceyou22play(heviolineverydaytomakeyourtuitionfee(学费)inthe

university,whydidn'tyoukeepthelotteryticketfbryourself?”Theviolinistsaid,"1don'thavemuchmoney,butI

livehappily;23Ilosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyfbrever."Throughourlives,wccangetalotandloseso

24.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.Ifweactinadishonestway,wemaybe25forashort

perod.However,fromthelong-termview,wewillbealoser.

16.A.bowlB.hatC.pocketD.hands

17.A.interestingB.differentC.strangeD.same

18.A.borrowB.buyC.bringD.get

19.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.tall

20.A.coldlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly

21.A.outB.offC.backD.away

22.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.may

23.A.soB.beforeC.ifD.till

24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.more

25.A.sadB.happyC.unpleasantD.exciting

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

SummerDayCamp

DayCampisanall-dayprogram（项目）.Youth（aged8—16）cantakepartwhen（hesummerholidaystarts.This

fun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.

PrograminformationRegistration（登记）information

July2—July8,2025;7a.m.-6p.m.Online:June20—June30,2025

WhatyourchildrencandoatDayCamp

•Forchildrenaged8—12:Paint,danceandplaygames.

,Forchildrenaged13—16:Playsportslikehorseriding,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.

Ifyouwanttoapply（申请）forthecamp,youhaveto:

•Payinfull.

•Firstcome,firstserved.

Formoreinfbnnation,click.

26.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?

A.OnJune20,2025.B.OnJune30,2025.C.OnJuly2,2025.D.OnJuly8,2025.

27.HowmuchdoesitcosteachchildforthewholeSummerDayCamp?

A.¥30.B.¥180.C.¥210.D.¥30（）.

28.Whatactivitiescankidsenjoyatthiscamp?

①Theycanmakespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.

②Theycanhaveclassesanddotheirhomework.

③Theycanpaintpictures,danceandplaygames.

④Theycandosportslikehorseriding.

A.①@③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③@

29.IfMr.Liuwantstoapplyfbrthecampforhis15-year-oldson,hehasto.

A.visitthewebsiteB.payinfullC.makespecialprojectsD.visitthecampfirst

30.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheSummerDayCamp?

A.Gototheregistrationofficeforinformation.

B.Calltheregistrationofficeforinformation.

C.Visittheofficialwebsiteforinformation.

D.Askteacherssomequestionsforinformation.

B

OnAugust14,2025,Beijinghostedtheworld'sfirstHumanoidRobotGames（首届人形机器人运动会）atthe

NationalSpeedSkatingOval,alsoknownasthe"IceRibbon”.Over500robotsfrom16countriesformed280teams

totakepartinsports,dances,andpracticaltasksduringthe（hree-dayevent.Theopeningceremony（开幕式）amazed

theaudiencewithrobotsdancinghip-hop,performingmartialarts,andplayinginstrumentslikekeyboards.Ina

futuristicfashionshow,robotsinodsledclotheswithhumans,thoughonefellandneededhelp.Thecompetitions

includedthreetypes:

1Athletics（体育竞技）：Runningraces,highjump,andsocccr-cvcna5v5gamewhererobotsmadedecisions

alone.

2Performances（文艺表:寅）：Groupdancesandmartialarts,suchas60mini-robotsinChineseoperacostumes.

3Real-worldchallenges（限时任务挑战）:Taskslikesortinghospitalmedicinesorcleaninghotelroomsin20

minutes.

Teamsfromtopuniversities（likeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity）andcompaniesjoined

internationalevent.AChineseofficialsaideveryrobotwas“makinghistory.^^Thoughrobotssometimesmade

mistakes,theeventsaimedtoimprovetechnologythroughpractice.TheGainesshowChina'sprogressinAIrobotics

andgiveusalookatafuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogether.

31.HowlongdidtheHumanoidRobotGameslast?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

32.Wherewastheworld'sfirstHumanoidRobotGames?

A.AfamoussoccerstadiuminBeijing.

B.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（"IceRibbon^^）.

C.AlargehallinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.AninternationalexhibitioncenterinChina.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheopeningceremony?

A.Robotsdancinghip-hop.B.Robotsplayingkeyboard.

C.Robotssortinghospitalmedicines.D.Afuturisticrobot-humanfashionshow.

34.Whatcanweleamaboutthesoccergamein（heAthleticscompetition?

A.Humansandrobotsplayedtogether.B.Robotsmadedecisionsbythemselves.

C.Itwasthemostpopulargameamongaudiences.D.Norobotmademistakesduringthegame.

35.WhatisthemainaimofholdingtheHumanoidRobotGames?

A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithrobotshows.B.Toimproveroboticstechnologythroughpractice.

C.Tohelprobotswinmorecompetitionsworldwide.D.ToshowChina'sleadingpositioninAItechnologies.

C

Thisyearmarksthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceagainst

JapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Manyworksaboutthishistoryarebeingshown,likefilms,

playsanddances.Amongthem,（hemovieDeadTo（南京照相馆）hascaughtalotofattention.

DirectedbyShenAo,thefilmisbasedonrealphotosthatshowtheterriblethingsJapanesesoldiersdidduring

theNanjingMassacre（大屠杀）.ThestoryhappenswhenJapanesescldierstookcontrolofNanjing.Tostayalive,a

groupofChinesepeoplehideinsideaphotostudio.

lbsun-ive,theyhavetohelpaJapanesearmyphotographerdevelophispictures.Butwhiledoingthis,they

discoversomethingshocking.Thephotofilmscontain（包含）clearproof（证据）oftheawfulcrimesJapanese

soldierscommitted（犯罪）alloverthecity.Thegroupdecidestheymustlettheworldknow（hetruth.Sothey

secretlykeepthefilmsandrisktheirlivestogetthemoutsafely.

Thestoryinthemovieisconnectedtoarealperson.In1938,a15-year-oldboynamedLuoJinworkedin

HuadongPhotoStudioinNanjing.Braveandclever,hesecretlymadeover30copiesofphotosshowingJapanese

crimes.Heput16photosintoabookanddrewaredheartwithbloodandtheChineseword“Chi”（whichmeans

“shame"）onthecover.Later,ayourgmannamedWuXuankeptthebooksafe.Aftereightyears,thephotos

becamestrongproofofthecrimesandwereshowntotheworld.

DirectorShenAosaidthereasonwhyhemadethefilmisthatfewpeopleknowhowtheseimportantphotos

weresaved.DeadToRightsisnotonlyamovie,butalsohelpsusrememberpainfulhistorysothatweworkharder

tomakeourcountrystronger.

36.Thetexttalksaboutthe80thyearoftwovictories.Whendidtheyhappen?

A.1935.B.1945.C.1955.D.1965.

37.WhatisthemovieDeadToRightsmainlyabout?

A.AlovestoryinNanjing.B.AJapanesephotographer\life.

C.Makingfilmsduringawar.D.SavingphotofilmsofJapanesecrimes.

38.Whatdoesttsurvive^^meaninparagraph2?

A.stayalive.B.takephotos.C.rememberhistory.D.runfast.

39.WhatdidLuoJindo?

A.Hedirectedamovie.B.Hekeptabooksafeforeightyears.

C.HemadecopiesofJapanesecrimsphotos.D.Heworkedinaphotostudioin1930.

40.WhichisNOTapurpose（目的）ofthefilm?

A.Toshowhow（hetruthwasdiscovered.B.Tohelppeoplerememberpainfulhistory.

CTowininternationalprizes.D.Toencouragebuildingastrongercountiy

第n卷（主观题，共40分）

五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A.根据句意及中文填写单词。

41.Ourphysicsteacherusuallyusesa（幽默）way（oexplainsomecomplexquestions.

42Thesoldiers（袭击）theenemy'scampunderthecoverofnighttheotherday.

43.Many（夕卜国的）friendscometoChinatospendtheirholidayseveryyear.

44.Shehasbeenlearning（法语）for2yearsandcannowholdsimpleconversations.

45.Theschoolorganizedatalkonhowtoreducewasteandcareforthe（环境）.

46.DccpScckcr（研发）theAIchatbotwhichwasoneofthefastest-growingconsumerappslastyear.

47.Mylittlebrothertakesa（奶酪包）everytimewegotothefastfoodrestaurant.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

48.MissLialwaysencouragesus（speak）upinclass,eventhoughwemakemistakes.

49.Hefoundithardtoacceptthe（true）thathisfavoriteteamhadlost,andhecriedallnight.

50.Somevolunteersfounda（die）whaleonthebeachandreportedittothelocalgovernment.

51.Theteachergaveususeful（suggest）onhowtoimproveourwritingskillsquickly.

52.（Italian）arefamousfortheirloveofpastaandpizza,andtheyoftenholdbigfamilydinners.

53.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe（important）ofbeingkindandrespectfultoothers.

54.Welookforwardto（work）withyouonthisprojectandsharingourideastogether.

55.Whensolvingmathproblems,youmustpayattentionto（check）everysteptoavoidsillymistakes.

C.根据要求改写句子

56.Weusuallyhaveatwo-monthsummerholiday.（改为同义句）

Weusuallyhave___________________________________thesummerholiday.

57.LearningChineseismoredifficultthanlearningGerman.（改为同义句）

LearningChinese___________________________________learningGerman.

58.Maxweighed70kilogramswhenhewas16yearsold.（对划线部分提问）

Maxwhenhewas16yearsold?

59.MissJiangisthetallestteacherinheroffice.（改为同义句）

MissJiangis___________________________________teacherinheroffice.

60.Sallyistrustworthyandcaring.（对划线部分提问）

Sally?

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9—10小题回答问题，词

数不超过6个单词。

Thereisalmostnorainorsnowinadesertthewholeyear.Thetemperatureisusuallyhighinthedayandlow

atnight.Therearefewlivingthingsthere.Whichisthehottestdesert?TheanswerisAntarctica（南极洲）！Isn'tit

interesting?Infacttherearetwomaintypesofdeserts:hotdesertsandcolddeserts.AlthoughAntarcticaisthe

coldestone,itseldomsnowsbecausethere'snotsomuchmoisture（水汽）intheair.Thehottestanddriestdesertis

theSaharaDesert,whichismostlymadeofsand.Someplants,suchasAgave,cactusandyucca,cangrow（hereeven

inthiswaterlesscondition.Allofthemhavespecialskillsthathelpthemkeepaliveinsuchahardenvironment.They

havethickstems（茎）tostorewaterandwidespreadrootstotakeinit.Someofthemhavethorns（刺）insteadof

leaves.Inthisway,theywillloselesswaterinhotair.Thereareanimalslivinginthedesertaswell.Camelsareable

todrinkupto100kgofwateratonetime.Theyseldomsweat.Ithelpsthemtokeepwaterintheirbodies.Andif

theyarethirsty,theymayturnthefatintheirhumpsintowater.Otheranimals,suchasspiny-tailedlizards,donot

needmuchwater.Theyusuallystayinaholeonhotdaysandcomeoutforfoodatcoolnights.Whenitrains,they

comeouttodrinkwiththeirskin,notwiththeirmouths!