2025秋八年级英语上册Unit7SeasonsPart2Reading习题课件牛津译林版

Unit7ThenaturalworldPart2Reading返回一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词1.Thoughthebuildingisold,itcanstill________(容纳)alargenumberofpeople.2.Thejourneyfrommyhometotheairporttakes________(大约)40minutesbycar.holdaround3.Itwasrainingheavily.T,wedecidedtostayathometowatchamovie.4.There’sno________/hɑːm/inexercisingeveryday,soyoucanruninaparkforabout30minutesaday.5.I________(toputsth.somewhereandkeepittheretouselater)mywinterclothesinthebigboxundermybedduringsummer.返回hereforeharmstore二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion________(ton)ofwateraday.2.Theman________(act)sowellintheplaythatitmadetheaudiencefeelreallyhappy.返回tonsacted3.________(sad),peopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.4.Weshouldpreventfactoriesfromreleasing________(harm)gasestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Onegoodthingaboutfriendsisthatyoualwayshavesomeone________(share)yourjoywith.返回Sadlyharmfultoshare三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空1.Canyou________thisboxforamomentwhileIopenthedoor?2.Afterthefieldtrip,we________toschoolandsharedourexperiencesbywritingadiary.返回holdreturnedtakeinreturnactincludehold3.Ourweekendactivitiesusually________visitingamuseum,havingapicnicandwatchingamovie.4.Thesespecialmaterialscan________alargeamountofwaterquickly.5.Thesenewpoliciesmadebythegovernmentwill________toimprovetheenvironment.返回takeinreturnactincludeholdincludetakeinact四、单项选择()1.Plants,animals,andmicroorganisms(微生物)together______thebasicpartsofanecosystem.A.takeupB.makeupC.turnupD.endup返回B()2.Jimdidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.______,hiscarwasinpoorcondition.A.Insteadof B.What’smoreC.Afterall D.Inotherwords返回B()3.—Peopleinourtowncollected______wastepaperlastmonth.—Great!Recyclingcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.A.tonB.tonofC.tonsD.tonsof返回D()4.TheChinesecapitalisthefirstcity______boththeSummerandWinterGames.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.holds返回C五、句子翻译1.收音机里的音乐听起来很甜美，立刻帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。Themusicontheradiosoundssweetandhelps

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mysadfeelingatonce.返回getridof2.中华人民共和国由56个有着不同习俗的民族组成，但我们团结一心。ThePRC________________________________56ethnicgroupswithdifferentcustoms,butweuniteasone.ismadeupof返回3.人体吸收食物中的营养物质，并为日常活动产生能量。Thehumanbody________________nutrientsfromfoodand________energyfordailyactivities.takesinproduces返回4.现在是我们采取行动保护野生动物的时候了。Now________________________forusto________________toprotectthewildanimals.itistimetakeaction返回5.我们的地球正面临着诸多气候问题，因此在应对气候变化这件事上，每个人都要发挥作用。Ourplanetisfacing________________climateproblems,soeveryone________________________________________indealingwithclimatechange.plentyofhasaroletoplay返回六、完形填空Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.Onsucha1morning,aUFOlandsinaforest.()1.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy【点拨】根据“Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.”可知，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在周围歌唱。故选A。A返回AboycalledBillisjust2itbehindatree.()2.A.waitingB.pointingC.watchingD.protecting【点拨】根据“Thealien...thelookerandseestheboybehindthetrees.”可知，一个男孩在树后面观察着。故选C。C返回Suddenly,atallalien(外星人)comesoutoftheUFO.Hestartspicking3.()3.A.treesB.flowersC.birdsD.ants【点拨】根据“heputstheflowersintoalargebox”可知，外星人开始摘花。故选B。B返回Onebyone,hetakesphotosofthemwithacamera.Whenhe4,heputstheflowersintoalargebox.Thealienthinksheseessomethingmoveandasks,“Isanybodythere?”Billdoesn’tanswer.()4.A.finishesB.changesC.hopesD.tries【点拨】根据前文“hetakesphotosofthemwithacamera”对花拍照以及“heputstheflowersintoalargebox”将花放入大箱子可知，finishes“完成”表示动作结束，符合拍照后收花的逻辑，故选A。A返回Thealien5thelookerandseestheboybehindthetrees.“Oh,thereissomeone.Hello!”thealiensays.“It’sallright.Youcancomecloser.”()5.A.looksafterB.looksatC.lookslikeD.looksfor【点拨】根据“Thealienthinksheseessomethingmoveandasks,‘Isanybodythere?’”以及“seestheboybehindthetrees”可知，外星人察觉有人在观察他，所以他寻找观察者，之后发现了小男孩。故选D。D返回“Whatareyoudoing?”Billasks.“I’m6

flowers,”thealiensays.()6.A.drawingB.collectingC.wateringD.growing【点拨】根据“heputstheflowersintoalargebox”及选项可知，外星人正在收集鲜花。故选B。B返回“Flowers?Forwhat?”asksBill.“I’mgoingtotakethembacktomyplanet(行星),”saysthealien.“Aren’tthereanyflowerson7?”asksBill.()7.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his【点拨】根据“Aren’tthereanyflowerson...?”以及“No.Ourplanetdoesn’thaveflowersforalongtime”可知是Bill询问外星人星球上的情况。故选A。A返回“No.Ourplanetdoesn’thaveflowersforalongtime,”thealiensays8.()8.A.happilyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.easily【点拨】根据“Ourplanetdoesn’thaveflowersforalongtime”可知，外星人的星球已经很久没有花了，应该会感到悲伤。故选C。C返回“Wehavetoomuchrubbish,andwecutdowntoomanytrees,9nowit’slikeadesert.()9.A.butB.orC.soD.because【点拨】根据“Wehavetoomuchrubbish,andwecutdowntoomanytrees”以及“nowit’slikeadesert”可知，前后为因果关系，空后表示结果，故选C。C返回Thereisalmostnowateranymore.Allofthe10thatlivedonourplanetaregone.”()10.A.plantsB.animalsC.aliensD.people【点拨】根据“Ourplanetdoesn’thaveflowersforalongtime”可知，外星人的星球已经很长时间没有花了，进一步说明所有植物都消失了。故选A。A返回“That’sterrible,”saysBill.“Isanyonedoing11aboutit?”()11.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【点拨】根据“Isanyonedoing...aboutit?”可知，此处询问是否有人对此做一些事情，是疑问句，anything符合。D返回“Yes...That’s12I’mhereandwewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets.()12.A.what B.why C.when D.how【点拨】根据上文“Isanyonedoing...aboutit?”以及下文“wewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets.Weusethemtolearnaboutwater.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己来这里的原因，故选B。B返回Weusethemtolearnaboutwater.Ibelievesomedaywaterwill13toourplanet.”()13.A.hold B.store C.act D.return【点拨】根据“That’s...learnaboutwater.”可知，外星人寻找其他星球的植物。研究它们以寻找水源。因此可以推断出他们相信水会回到他们的星球。D返回“Wow,”Billsays,“What’sthe14ofyourplanet?”()14.A.size B.story C.name D.number【点拨】根据“

‘It’scalledRozul,’thealiensays.”可知，外星人回答他们的星球叫Rozul，因此空处询问的是名字。C返回“It’scalledRozul,”thealiensays.“Longago,itwasverybeautiful.Ifweworkhard,somedayRozulwillbe

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again.”AndthenthealiengoesbacktotheUFO.BillsaysgoodbyeastheUFOslowlygoesupintotheairandfliesaway.()15.A.safe B.free C.different D.wonderful【点拨】根据“Longago,itwasverybeautiful.Ifweworkhard...”可知很久以前他们的星球很美，他们希望通过努力，他们的星球会再次变得美好。故选D。D返回七、[跨学科]阅读理解Doascienceexperimenttoseehowrainforms.Youwillneed:aglassjar(罐),hotwater,aplateandicecubes(冰块).Whathappensinthejar?Hotwatermakeswarm,wetaircalledsteam(水蒸气).Steamrisesuptothecoldplate.Thecoldairneartheplatechangesthesteamintowater.Then,heavydropsofwaterfall.Whathappensinthesky?Thesunheatsthewater.Thewarm,wetairrisesupintothesky.Ifthewarm,wetairmeetsthecoldair,raincloudswillform.Whenthecloudshaveenoughwater,thedropsfallontothegroundasrain.()1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofusingtheobjectsintheexperiment?A.Icecubes→Aplate→Ajar,hotwater.B.Ajar,hotwater→Icecubes→Aplate.C.Ajar,hotwater→Aplate→Icecubes.D.Icecubes→Ajar,hotwater→Aplate.【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Pour200mlofhotwaterintothejar.”，“Coverthejarwithaplate.Wait5minutes.”，“Puticecubesontheplate.Wait15minutes.”和“Watchfordropsofwatertofalllikerain!”可知，实验时，先往罐子里倒入200毫升热水；用一个盘子盖住罐子，等待5分钟；把冰块放在盘子上，再等15分钟；然后就可以观察到水滴像雨一样落下。故选C。C返回()2.Howlongdoesittaketoseeraindropsinthisexperiment?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes. D.Abouttwentyminutes.【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Coverthejarwithaplate.Wait5minutes.”和“Puticecubesontheplate.Wait15minutes.”可知，实验观察到雨滴需等待约20分钟。故选D。D返回()3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedropsofwaterintheexperimentcomefrom______.A.themeltingicecubes B.thewarm,wetairC.therainclouds D.thecoldair【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hotwatermakeswarm,wet...Then,heavydropsofwaterfall.”可知，热水会产生温暖潮湿的空气，即水蒸气；水蒸气上升至冰冷的盘子；盘子附近的冷空气使水蒸气变成水；然后沉甸甸的水滴就落下来了。也就是说，水滴是由温暖潮湿的空气产生的。故选B。B返回()4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinto“▲”?A.wetair B.hotwindC.rainclouds D.waterdrops【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Ifthewarm,wetairmeetsthecoldair,raincloudswillform.”可知，如果温暖潮湿的空气遇到冷空气，就会形成“雨云”。故选C。C返回()5.Inwhichclasswillyouprobablydothisexperiment?A.Thehistoryclass. B.Thechemistryclass.C.Themathsclass. D.Thephysicsclass.【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工造雨实验，并解释了雨水形成的物理过程，可以推断会在物理课上做这个实验。故选D。D返回八、阅读还原(有两项多余)Ifyouwanttoseemountains,glaciers(冰川),andvolcanoes(火山),gotoAlaska.It’swhereyou’llfindallthesecool,big,andpowerfulpartsofnature.1.

______EA.Alaskaishometolotsofwildlife.B.Theyareusedtothedarkwinterdays.C.DifferentTemperaturesD.PopulationE.It’sperfectforpeoplewholikeadventures.F.AnimalsinAlaskalivebetterlives.G.Withtimepassingby,theweightpressesthesnowintoice.返回LandFeaturesInAlaska,you’llfindtheUnitedStates’highestpeak,alongwiththenation’slargestglaciers.Thesegreaticesheets(冰盖)arebornassnowgentlylandsyearafteryear,pilinguplayers(层).2.______Theseglaciersarenotjustice;theymovelikeveryslowrivers,shapingtheland.Alaska’scoldbutbeautifullandscapeshowsthepowerofnature’sslowandlastingwork.GA.Alaskaishometolotsofwildlife.B.Theyareusedtothedarkwinterdays.C.DifferentTemperaturesD.PopulationE.It’sperfectforpeoplewholikeadventures.F.AnimalsinAlaskalivebetterlives.G.Withtimepassingby,theweightpressesthesnowintoice.返回3.______Alaskahasdifferenttemperatures.TemperaturesinNorthernAlaskaaremuchlowerthanthoseinsideyourfridge.Theground,lakes,andriversarealmostalwaysfrozen.Asaresult,mostpeopleliveinthesouthofAlaska.Itiswarmerthere.Cropsgrowwellintherichsoil(土壤)there.CA.A