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考研英语(一)真题及参照答案
12月28日
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank
andmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmay
involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,]thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoa
matchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhis
parentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman'sparentsmaymakethe
choiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4.agirlmayveto
thespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamily
investigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthree
days7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriests
offerashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritual
haircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom's
wrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplesto
blessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12
withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15
withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16properlyheorshe17intothe
marriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmay
remarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaiting
periodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.
1.[A]bywayof[B]aswellas[C]onbehalfof[D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[CJcompetewith[D]decideon
3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]Forexample
5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless
6.[AJinto[BJwithin[C]from[DJthrough
7.[A]sine[B]or[C]but[D]so
8.[AJtest[BJcopy[CJrecite[D]create
9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[DItying
10.[A]lighting[B]passing[C]hiding[D]serving
11.[A]meeting[B]association[C]collection[D]union
12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live
13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if
14.fAlobtain[B]follow[Clchallenge[Dlavoid
15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
16.[A]wherever[B]however[C]whenever[D]whatever
17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped|D]pushed
18.[A]divided[B]invested[C]donated[D]withdrawn
19.[A]clears[B]warms[C]shows[D|breaks
2().[AJwhile[B]sowhat[C]once[D]inthat
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextby
choosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(40
points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecidedits
fashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Its
lawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimeto
employultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”by
promotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshould
notbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.Thal'sastart.Andthe
banonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarring
themselvestohealth-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmove
takeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthe
socialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thatIhey
shouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthat
peopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthan
dietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea
culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,using
afashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscould
resultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterial
adornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewother
countries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthere
relymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthon
rulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.The
newlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtake
responsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyon
youngpeople.Thecharter\maintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesigners
andmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanish
FashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbody
idealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeauty
beyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined
|B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
22.Thephrase“impingingon,,(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof
[B]indicatingthestateof
[C]losingfaithin
[D]doingharmto
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry
[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed
[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark
IC]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure
|D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse
24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor
|A]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[Blcaringtoomuchaboutmodels'character
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
[DIpursuingahighagethresholdformodels
25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals
[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance
[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty
[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry
Text2
Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.In
Britainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrateuthecountryside”
alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)as
whatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylish
housesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwas
specificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycould
experience“arefreshingair”.Hill'spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparks
andgreenbelts.Theydon'tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcrete
consumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.
Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.
TheConservatives*planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityover
conservation,
evenauthorizing“off-plan^^buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.The
conceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewise
wantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberal
Democratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingfora
moreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItscampaigntoprotectRuralEngland
struckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.
Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare
incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirling
AckroycdrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandon
areaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventruerofthe
provinces.Theideathat"housingcrisis^^equals“concretedmeadows^^ispurelobby
talk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem
underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturban
renovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.
Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownand
willalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespects
theircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,Britainis
Europe'smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghas
enableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-density
urbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthern
Portugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleft
andrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
26.Britain'spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
|A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[C]didn'tstartfilltheShakespeareanage
|D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
27.Accordingtoparagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing
[A]largelyovershadowed
[B]properlyprotected
[C]effectivelyreinforced
|D]graduallydestroyed
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraph3
[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon"off-plan”building
[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation
[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence
29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes\preference
[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea
[B]stressesIhenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis
|C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure
[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas
3().Inthelastparagraphtheauthorshowhisappreciationof
[AlthesizeofpopulationinBritain
[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain
[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain
ID]thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain
Text3
“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness“wroteMilton
Friedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomistuThatis,touseitsresourcesandengage
inactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."ButevenifyouacceptFriedman's
premiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteof
shareholders'smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-act.Newresearchsuggests
thatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecuted
forcorruption.
ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billiona
yearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldadd
valuetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa
“signal”thatacompany'sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybe
willingtobuyacompany'sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesit
helps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect“wherebyitsgooddeedsearnit
greaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.
PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecause
consumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.Arecentstudyattemptstoseparatethemby
lookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican'sForeignCorruptPracticesAct
(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany\productsas
partoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.
Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemost
comprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysis
ruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfiringspoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSR
stand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopolitical
campaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.
Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacase
basedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecordinCSR.
“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschild
labour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare
40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials."saysone
researcher.
Researchersadmitthattheirstudydocsnotanswerthequestionathowmuch
businessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesare
bankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whenthey
companiesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthema
lesscostlypunishment.
31.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman'sstatementaboutCSRwith
[A]uncertainty
|B]skepticism
[C]approval
[Djtolerance
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyby
[A]guardingitagainstmalpractices
|B]protectingitfromconsumers
[C]winningtrustfromconsumers.
|D]raisingthequalityofitsproducts
33.Theexpression“morelenienfXline2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]lesscontroversial
[B]morelasting
[C]moreeffective
[D]lesssevere
34.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany'sCSRrecord
[A]comesacrossasreliableevidence
[B]hasanimpactontheirdecision
[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized
|D]constitutespartoftheinvestigation
35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastparagraph?
[A]Thenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknown
[B]Companies'financialcapacityforilhasbeenoverestimated
|C]Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked
[DIIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry
Text4
TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublish
storiesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometime
inthefuture,“Ihepaper'spublishersaidbackin.
Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there'splentyof
incentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper一
printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhen
online-onlycompetitorsdon'ihavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersare
migratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironline
andmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.
Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprint
editionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.
PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,but
onlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethat
transitionwouldmakesenseforthem,“hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you're
goinghaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.,,
Sometimesthat'sworthmakingachangeanyv/ay.Perettigivestheexampleof
NetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.uItwasseenas
blunder,vhesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesigkted.AndifPerettiwereincharge
attheTimes?Twouldn'tpickayeartoendprint,^hesaid“Iwouldraisepricesand
makeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”
Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,
andthey'dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.
“Soifyou'reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,“Perettisaid.
“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional
revenue.Inotherwords,ifyou'regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthe
peoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoing
already.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear-more
thantwiceasmuchasadigital—onlysubscription.
"It'sareallyhardthingtodoandit'satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn't
havealegacybusiness,Perettiremarked."Butwe'regoingtohavequestionslike
thatwherewehavethingswe'redoingthatdon'tmakesensewhenthemarket
changesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it'sbettertobemoreaggressive
thatlessaggressive.^
36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit'sprinteditionpartlydueto
[Altheincreasingonlineandsales
[B]thepressurefromitsinvestors
[C]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders
ID]thehighcostofoperation
37.Perettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould
[A]makestrategicadjustments
|B]endtheprintseditionforgood
[Clseeknewsourcesofleadership
[Djaimforefficientmanagement
38.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thataulegacyproduct”
|A]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes
[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers
[C]willhavethecostofprintingreduced
|D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper
39.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld
[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected
[B]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving
[C]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges
|D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated
40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
[A]shifttoonlinenewspapersallatonce
[B]CherishtheNewspapersstillinYourHand
[C]keepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion
[D]MakeYourprintNewspapersaluxuryGood
PartB
Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemost
suitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumbered
paragraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.Markyour
answersontheANSERSHEET.(10point)
[A]Createanewimageofyourself
[B]Decideifthetimeisright
fC]Haveconfidenceinyourself
[D]Understandthecontext
[E]Workwithprofessionals
[F]Makeitefficient
[G]Knowyourgods
Nomatterhowfoimalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresent
yourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.Accordingto
researchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,
andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.
Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess^eraisthat
therangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.In
somesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.
Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedln.
Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.
Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthe
mostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.
Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?
AndwhaCsthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:
41
Asanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduring
transitions-whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,or
changingworkenvironments.Ifyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckand
inarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou'renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfrom
trustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceive
you.Maybeihere'snoneedforanupgradeandihal'sOK
42
Getclearonwhatimpactyou'rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyour
imageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyand
enhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybeiobeperceivedasmore
approachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinanceto
advertising,maybetheywanttolookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizations
likethat)
43
Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsof
yourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoarcyourmostimportantaudiences?
Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryou
understandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.
44
Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.
Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahair
stylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyour
spouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.
45
Thepointofastyleupgradeisn'ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretime
fussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.
Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatonce
withastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.
PartC
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined
segmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)wedon'thavetolearnhow2bemenially
healthy,itisbuiltintousin[hesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutor
mendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan'lbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itislike
immunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionor
exercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthe
valueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealth
willremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn'tgoanywhere,likethesun
behindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,bulilisfullycapableofbeing
restoredinaninstant.
Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem-confidenceinourselvesand
anabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives-
theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebigger
picture,andtosecthatthingswillworkout.It'saformofinnateorunlearned
optimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyare
having【roubles,wilhkindnessi「iheyareinpain,andwithuncondilionalloveno
matterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,
resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,
orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.It
givesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,
catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustosecthebeauty
thatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.
(49)A4houghmenialhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfecting
ordinaryasyouwillseeihatithasbeentherelodirectyouthroughallyourdifficult
decisions.11hasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshow
yourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonly
beencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethink
ofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillconic
tosee、knowing[hatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowing[oliustitallowus
toslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.
SectionIIIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout
100words.Providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswith
relevantinfomationaboutthelibrcuy.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.UseLiMinginstead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
PartB
52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicturesIn
youressay,youshould
1)describethepicturesbriefly
2)interpretthemeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(1()points)
【参照答案】:
SectionI
1-5BDCAC6-10ACCDB11-15DDBAC16-20DBACA
SectionII
PartA
21-25.ADBCA26-30.ADCDD31-35.ACDBA36-40.DABCD
PartB
41-45.BGDEF
PartC
46.我们不必一定去学习怎样做到心理健康,这种能力植根于我们自身,就像我
们的身体懂得怎样愈合伤口,怎样修复断骨。
47.心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云也许蔽日,心理健康也许会临时隐藏于视
线之外,但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。
48.心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时予以同情,痛苦不已时予以善意,无论
对谁,都能予以无条件的爱。
49.尽管心理健康是人们度过毕生的一剂万能良药,但它乂一般不己,由于当你
需要做出艰难决定期,都可感受到它的存在。
5().就像你会渐渐明白,深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任,使我们能放
慢生活脚步,活在当下,幸福生活。
SectionIIIWriting
PartA
【参照范文】
Notice
Forbetterservingtheinternationalstudents,anoticeisreleasedheretoprovide
thenecessaryinformationaboutthelibrary.
Theuniversitylibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat1()p.m.fromMondayto
Friday,butfrom9a.m.to9p.m.onweekends.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,please
followthefollowingsteps.First,bringyourstudentcardandregisterfirstatthe
librarian?soffice.Atmostsixbookscanbeborrowedoncefromthelibrary.You
shouldkeepinmindthedaysthatyoucankeepthebook(s)youborrow.Threemonths
isthelongestperiod.Ifyouexceedthelimitedtime,somefinesshouldbepaid.
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorsuggestionsaboutborrowingorreturningbooks,
telephoneorsendanemailto.Wesincerelyhopeyouallenjoythestudyandlifein
ouruniversity.
UniversityLibrary
December26,
PartB
【参照范文】
Theabovetwopicturesrevealtwofather'sdifferentteachingmethods.Inthe
firstpicture,thefatherisurginghissontostudyhardwhileheissmokingand
watchingTVidly.Inthesecondpicture,thefatherandhissonarebothconcentrating
onthestudy.Thecaptionunderthecartoonreads:"Itisbettertosetanexamplethan
tomakedemands5.
Apparently,theau
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