2025年考研英语真题深度解析大全集

全国攻读硕士学位硕士入学考试英语试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank

andmai'kA,B,CORDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysical

changesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious1

tohowtheycanbest2suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand3

butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.4theyareadjustingto

theirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,

teenagersarcespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe5thatconiesfrom

achievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare6byothers.

However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuch

competitionthatitwou1dbe7toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemore

winnersthanlosers,8>publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-written

bookreviews,9studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.A

varietyofsmallclubscanprovide10opportunitiesforleadership,aswell

asforpracticeinsuccessful11dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremely

importanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe12ofsomekindof

organizationwithasupportiveadult13visibleinthebackground.

Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave

14attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized15

participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto16

elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants17.

Thisdocsnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.18theycan

helpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19forrolesthatarewithin

their20andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.

LrATrBTrcT

LJthoughtLJideaLJopinion[D]advice

zrATrBTrcJ

LJstrengthenLJaccommodateLstimulate[D]enhance

rTrTru

工ABc

LJcareLJnutritionLexercise[D]leisure

主rATrBTrcJ

LJIfLJAlthoughlWhereas[D]Because

A

assistance[BJguidance[C]confidence[D]

tolerance

6.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]

surpassed

7.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise

8.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]ina

sense

9.[A]displaying[BJdescribing[C]creating[D]

exchanging

10.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]

multiple

11.[A]group[B]individua1[C]personnel[D]

corporation

12.[A]consentinsurance[C]admission[D]

security

[BT[DT

13.[A]particularlyJbarely[C]definitelyJrarely

rBTrD]

14.[A]similarLJlong[C]differentLshort

-][T

1BD

15.[A]ifonly^nowthat[C]sothatJevenif

16.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]

something

17.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone

18.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage[C.Onthewhole[D]Ontheother

hand

19.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking

20.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]

efficiency

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextby

choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

WildBi11Donovanwou1dhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymaster

whobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaid

therootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedin

usingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame“ofespionage—spyingas

auprofession.**ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheveryday

pastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovanJsvocationas

well.

Thelatestrevolutionisn,tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingother

gentlemen*se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfor

decades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthto

awholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.ThespookscallitMopensource

intelligence,nandastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.

In1995thoCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataabout

Burundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycelled

Open-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronic

world.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,

Inc.,aprivateintel1igence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitford

makesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChileto

Russia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirnMcDermottInternational.Many

ofitspredictionsareavailableonlineat.com.

StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakind

ofmutual1yreinforcingtoolforbothinformaticncollectionanddistribution,

aspymastersdream.Lastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfrom

thofarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine."Assoonas

thatreportruns,we*11suddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine,v

saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor."Andwe'11hearback

fromsomeofthem.wOpen-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,since

itcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfronbad.That'swhereStraitford

earnsitskeep.

Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaff

membershavemi1itary-intel1igencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm,soutsider

statusasthekeytoitssuccess.Straitford'sbriefsdon'tsoundlikethe

usualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramatic

declarationsonthechancetheymightbewrong.Straitford,saysFriecman,

takesprideinitsindependentvoice.

21.TheemergenceoftheNethas.

rAJ

LreceivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

[BT

Jremoldedtheintelligenceservices

rcJ

Lrestoredmanycommonpastimes

rDT

LJrevivedspyingasaprofession

22.Donovan*sstoryismentionedinthetextto.

[A]introducethetopicofonlinespying

[B]showhowhefoughtfortheUS

[C]giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar

[D]honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA

23.Thephraseumakingthebiggestsplash”(line1,paragraph3)mostprobably

means.

[A]causingthebiggesttrouble

[B]exertingthegreatesteffort

[C]achievingthegreatestsuccess

[D]enjoyingthewidestpopularity

24.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph4that___.

[Ajstraitford'spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue

[B]streiitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformation

[C]straitford'sbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability

[D]straitfordisabletoprovidefciirlyreliableinformation

25.Straitfordismostproudofits.

[A]officialstatus

fBJnonconformistimage

[C]efficientstaff

[DJmilitarybackground

Text2

Toparaphrase18，h-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“allthatisneededfor

thetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.wOnesuch

causenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimals

haverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespond

forcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublic

andtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersofthe

animalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublic

funding,andfewpeop1eunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearing

allegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthat

anyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothata

recentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnotto

useanythingthatconesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,no

medicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccines

comefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattneydo,shereplied,“ThenI

wouldhavetosayyes."Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,

“Don'tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers."Suchwel1-

meaningpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,

understandableway—ir.humanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.

Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchanda

grandmother*shipreplacement,afather,sbypassoperation,ababy's

vaccinations,andevenapet,sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimal

researchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswel1asnewtreatmentsand

vaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt“middleschoolclassesand

presenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstothe

editor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquirea

deceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,

toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausethe

ultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityskou1d

activelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephen

Cooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,

butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisa

realpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishtheprecious

embersofmedicalprogress.

26.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto.

[A]callonscientiststotakesomeactions

[B]criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

[C]warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

[D]showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

27.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis.

[A]cruelbutnatural

[B]inhumanandunacceptable

[C]inevitablebutvicious

[D]pointlessandwasteful

28.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic*s.

[A]discontentwithanimalresearch

[B]ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

[C]indifferencetoepidemics

[D]anxietyaboutanimalrights

29.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrights

advocates,scientistsshould.

[A]communicatemorewiththepublic

[B]employhi-techmeansinresearch

[C]feelnoshamefortheircause

[D]strivetodevelopnewcures

30.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis.

[AT

Jawell-knownhumanist

rBT

LJamedicalpractitioner

[cu

anenthusiastinanimalrights

rD1

LJasupporterofanimalresearch

Text3

Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,merging

intosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.Asrecentlyas

1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-

milesmovedbyrails.Nextyear,afterascriesofmergersiscompleted,just

fourrailroadswillcontrolwel1over90percentofal1thefreightmovedby

majorrailcarriers.

Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowfor

substantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.Anythreatof

monopoly>theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.Butmany

shipperscomplaintha:forheavybulkcommoditiestravelinglongdistances,

suchascoal,chemicals,andgrain,truckingistoocostlyandtherailroads

thereforehavethembythethroat.

Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippers

areservedbyonlyonerailcompany.Rciilroadstypicallychargesuch“captive”

shippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompeting

forthebusiness.Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetheright

toappealtothefederalgovernment*sSurfaceTransportationBoardforrate

relief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyin

trulyextremecases.

Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthe

groundsthatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone'scost.Ifrailroadscharged

allcustomersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoption

ofswitchingtotrucksorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leaving

remainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.It*stheoryto

whichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsin

thepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.

“Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersofwhowinsandwholosesin

themarketplace?”asksMartinBercovici,aWashingtonlawyerwhofrequently

representsshipper.

Manycaptiveshippersalsoworrytheywi11soonbehitwitharoundofhuge

rateincreases.Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrightening

fortuningfortunes,stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapital

itmustinvesttokeepupwithitssurgingtraffic.Yetrailroadscontinueto

borrowbillionstoacquireoneanother,withNallStreetcheeringthemon.

Considerthe$10.2billionbidbyNorfolkSouthernandCSXtoacquireCor.rail

thisyear.Conrail,snetrailwayoperatingincomein1996wasjust$427million,

lessthanhalfofthecarryingcostsofthetransaction.Who'sgoingtopayfor

therestofthebill?Manycaptiveshippersfearthattheywill,asNorfolk

SouthernandCSXIncreasetheirgriponthemarket.

31.Accordingtothosewhosupportmergers,railwaymonopolyisunlikely

because.

[A]costreductionisbasedoncompetition.

[B]servicescal1Corcross-tradecoordination.

[C]outsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist.

[DJshipperswi11havetheraiIwaybythethroat.

32.Whatismanycaptiveshippers*attitudetowardstheconsolidationinthe

railindustry?

[A]Indifferent.

[B：Supportive.

[C]Indignant.

[DJApprehensive.

33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3that.

[A]shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroad.

[B]therewillsoonbeonlyonerailroadcompanynationwide.

[C]overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforraterelief.

[D]agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness.

34.Thewoi'd"arbiters”(line7,paragraph4)mostprobablyreferstothose

[A]whoworkascoordinators.

[B]whofunctionasjudges.

[C]whosupervisetransactions.

[DJwhodeterminetheprice.

35.Accordingtothetext,thecostincreaseintherailindustryismainly

causedby.

rA1

L-thecontinuingacquisition.

rBT

LJthegrowingtraffic.

rcT

LJthecheeringWa11Street.

rDT

LJtheshrinkingmarket.

Text4

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandin

Californiaoptional.Smallwonder.AmericansJlifeexpectancyhasnearly

doubledoverthepastcentury.Fai1inghipscanbereplaced,clirical

depressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocecure.

Suchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwas

unimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth­

caresystemcancuredeath-andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynow

threatensthisgreatnessofours.

Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,

evenunderidealconcitions.Weal1understandthatatsome1eve1,yetas

medicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-

partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossibly

bedoneforus,evenifit'suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stage

cancercare.Physicians-frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseand

fearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfar

beyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

In1950,theUSspent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In,thecostwillbe

$1,540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseem

willingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwith

finiteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingforiredicalcarethatsustainslife

beyondacertainage-say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhas

beenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetout

oftheway"，sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwou1dnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenewroutinelyworkthroughtheir

60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumner

Redstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO'Connor

isinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternet

start-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksand

thatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere

68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Asa

physician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticircasurcsmayboineffectiveand

painful.Ialsoknowthatpeop1einJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfar

lessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asa

nation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfurding

researchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople*slives.

36.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?

[A]Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople.

[B]Americansenjoyahigher1ifequalitythaneverbefore.

[C]Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology.

[D]Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy.

37.Theauthorusestheexampleofcanerpatientstoshowthat.

[A]medicalresourcesareoftenwasted

[B]doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseases

[C]sometreatmentsaretooaggressive

[D]medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable

38.Theauthor'sattitudetowardRichardLamm,sremarkisoneof.

[A]strongdisapproval[B]reservedconsent

[C]slightcontempt[D]enthusiasticsupport

39.IncontrastotheUS,JapanandSwedenarcfundingtheirmedicalcare.

[A]moreflexibly[B]moreextravagantly

[C]morecautiously[D]morereasonably

40.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat.

[A]medicinewillfurtherprolongpeopleJslives

[B]lifebeyondacertain1imitisnotworthliving

[C]deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

[D]excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegments

intoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

(10points)

Humanbeingsinalltimesandplacesthinkabouttheirworldandwonderat

theirplaceinit.Hunansarethoughtfulandcreative,possessedofinsatiable

curiosity.(41)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifythecnviror.mcnt

inwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiar

ideasandfancies.Therefore,itisimportanttostudyhumansinalltheir

richnessanddiversityinacalmandsystematicmanner,withthehopethatthe

knowledgeresultingfromsuchstudiescanleadhumanstoamoreharmoniousway

oflivingwiththemselvesandwithallotherlifeformsonthisplanetEarth.

“Anthropology“derivesfromtheGreekwordsanthropos“human“andlogos

“thestudyof."Byitsveryname,anthropologyencompassesthestudyofall

humankind.

Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(42)Socialscienceisthat

branchofintellectualenquirywhichseekslostudyhumansandIheirendeavors

inth。samereasoned,orderly,systematic,andekspassionedmannerthatnatural

scientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.

Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,political,science,

psychology,andsociology.Eachofthesesocialscienceshasasubfieldor

specializationwhich1iesparticularlyclosetoanthropology.

Allthesocialsciencesfocusuponthestudyofhumanity.Anthropologyisa

field-studyorienteddisciplinewhichmakesextensiveuseofthecomparative

methodinanalysis.(43)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combined

wilhacross-culluralperspectivebroughtI。Iheanalysisofcullurespasland

present,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.

Anthropologicalanalysesrestheavilyupontheconceptofculture.Sir

EdwardTylor,sformulationoftheconceptofculturewasoneofthegreat

intellectualachievementsof19thcenturyscience.(44)Tylordefinedculture

as“♦••Ihalcomplex*holewhichincludesbelief,arl,morals,law,cuslom,and

anyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.”

Thisinsight,soprofoundinitssimplicity,openedupanentirelynewwayof

perceivingandunderstandinghumanlife.ImplicitwithinTylor,sdefiniticnis

theconceptthatcultureislearned,shared,andpatternedbehavior.

(45)Thus,iheanthropologicalconceptof'"culture,“likeiheconceptof

“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmense

amountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.

SectionIIIWriting

46.Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayentitled

inwhichyoushould

1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

第一部分英语知识运用试题解析

一、文章总体分析

文章重要论述了教师们应当关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变

化，并采用措施协助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。

第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。从第三句开始简介了青少年的多种变

化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等.接下来是对老师的提议：设计有更多

优胜者的活动，组织多种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。

第一段尤其强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时

间短的特点。此外，成年人要协助学生在活动中培养责任感。

二、试题详细解析

1.[A](give)thought(to)想过，思索

[B](givesb.an/some)idea(of)使理解...的状况

[C](haveagood/bad)opinion(of)对...印象很好

[D](give)advice(to)提提议

[答案]A

[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子构造+固定搭配。

首先，从文章构造上看，第一段的第一、二句是平吁的并列句：Teachersneedtobe

awareof(教师应当注意)和Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious1to(同步他们

须认真...)。注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young

adults,第二句中的giveserious1to与第一句中的beawareof(懂得，意识到)

也应在意义上相呼应。

另一方面，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一种能与give...to构成短语。idea这个词

词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、汀算、提议”等，但一般与介词of

而不是to连用：opinion意为“意见；见解"，一般不与give搭配；advice(提议)虽

然可与give及to搭配，但介词t。后应接人，即提议的接受者，假如要体现“提出…方面

的提议"，应当用"giveadviceonsth.wo只有givethoughtto是一种固定搭配,其

中的thought不能替代为别的词汇，它放入句中表达“同步他们也应当对这些年轻人怎样

最佳地2这些变化加以思索”。

例句补充：Igavemuchthoughttowhathesaidyesterday.（我对他昨天说的那

番话做了许多思索）；Thebookgivesyouagoodideaof1ifeinancientGreece.

（这本书能让你对古希腊的生活有某些理解）：Everyonehasapooropinionofacoward.

（每个人对懦夫的印象都不好）；NowIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.（目前我想给你

提些提议）。

2.[A]strengthen加强，巩固[B]accommodate适应，调整

[C]stimulale刺激，鼓励[D]enhance提高，增强

[答案]B

[解析]本题考核的知识点是：动宾搭配。

本题规定考生判断哪个动词"I以与suchchanges阂成动宾搭配。suchchanges在这

里指的是第一句提到的theemotional,intellectua],andphysicalchanges«从构造

上看,空格所在部分是由how连接一种句子做givethoughtto的介词宾语。句子中they

指代的是youngadults1年轻人）。从语意上看,考生关键要判断“年轻人”对他们“情

感、心智和生理上的变化”做什么动作，四个选项中accommodate体现的含义最恰当，即

“适应变化”。整个句子的含义是“教师也需要认真考虑