西安工程大学《大学英语B1》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学号班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.—I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.—____okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm2.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—____.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.ForthreedaysD.Threedaysago3.Shehastwobestfriends.____ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither4.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you____.I'vetoldhimalready.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway7.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit's____tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it9.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—____.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit10.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—____you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If11.Thebookisofgreatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much12.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need13.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet14.—____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he____.A.Can;musthaveB.Must;musthaveC.Can;mustD.Must;must15.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked16.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it17.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told18.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto20.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的五个选项中，选出所有正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarepronouncedwith/æ/?A.catB.mapC.hatD.capE.dad2.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.couldC.willD.wouldE.should3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforpermission?A.CanI...?B.CouldI...?C.MayI...?D.MightI...?E.WouldI...?4.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadlyE.loudly6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresssuggestion?A.Let's...B.Shallwe...?C.Whynot...?D.Whatabout...?E.Howabout...?7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.comeC.haveD.doE.be8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceatopic?A.FirstofallB.SecondlyC.InadditionD.MoreoverE.However9.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.penC.appleD.chairE.table10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.honestE.hardworking三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.()2.Heisusedtoliveinthecountry.()3.Shemadeadecisiontostudyhard.()4.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()5.Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool.()6.IhavebeentoBeijingthreeyearsago.()7.Theydon'tknowwhattodealwiththeproblem.()8.Theteachertoldusnotmakethesamemistakeagain.()9.Heissotiredthathecan'thardlywalk.()10.Ienjoytoplayfootballwithmyfriends.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica____.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause____.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"____".A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekout