专题04 非谓语动词（知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（原卷版）

/专题04非谓语动词目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练语法类别核心学考要求重点掌握内容能力目标非谓语动词1.掌握动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的基本用法及辨析；2.能在语境中正确选择非谓语动词形式；3.能识别并改正非谓语动词的常见错误。-

动词不定式：-作宾语：wanttodo,hopetodo-作宾语补足语：asksb.todo,tellsb.todo-作目的状语：todosth.-

动名词：-作宾语：enjoydoing,practicedoing-作主语：Doingsth.is...-

现在分词：-作定语：asleepingbaby-作状语（表主动、进行）：Walkinginthepark,wesawabird.-

过去分词：-作定语：abrokencup-作状语（表被动、完成）：Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.-作宾语补足语：havesth.done1.能区分不同非谓语动词的语法功能（作宾语、定语、状语等）；2.能根据逻辑关系（主动/被动、进行/完成）选择正确的非谓语形式；3.避免“介词后用动词原形”“不定式符号to遗漏”等错误考点：非谓语动词的用法类别细分规则例词/例句非谓语动词动词不定式1.作宾语：常接不定式的动词有want、hope、plan、decide等，如：IwanttolearnEnglish.2.作宾语补足语：ask、tell、want等动词后接“sb.+todo”，如：Heaskedmetohelphim.3.作目的状语：常用“todo”表示目的，如：Togetgoodgrades,hestudieshard.wanttodo;asksb.todo;todosth.forpurpose动名词1.作宾语：enjoy、practice、finish、mind等动词后接动名词，如：Sheenjoysreadingbooks.2.作主语：动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：Playingfootballishishobby.enjoydoing;Doingsth.is...现在分词1.作定语：表示主动、进行的动作，如：asleepingchild（一个正在睡觉的孩子）2.作状语：表示主动、进行的动作，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如：Walkinginthestreet,hemetafriend.asleepingchild;Walking...过去分词1.作定语：表示被动、完成的动作，如：abrokenwindow（一扇被打碎的窗户）2.作状语：表示被动、完成的动作，与逻辑主语是被动关系，如：Seenfromthetop,thecitylooksbeautiful.3.作宾语补足语：have、get等动词后接“sth.+done”，表示“使某事被做”，如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.abrokenwindow;Seen...;havesth.done练考点：非谓语动词的用法1.Mymotherremindedme______(notforget)totakethemedicineaftermeals.2.Thenovel______(write)bythefamousauthorwillbepublishednextmonth.3.Wefoundthechildren______(play)happilyinthegardenwhenwepassedby.4.Sheenjoys______(listen)toclassicalmusicwhiledoinghomework.5.Theteacherencouragedus______(keep)tryingevenifwefailedtheexperiment.6.______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.7.Themachineneeds______(repair)becauseithasbeenusedformanyyears.8.Iwant______(learn)howtoeditvideoswiththissoftwarebywatchingtutorials.9.Themeeting______(hold)tomorrowisaboutthenewcompanypolicy.10.Wehave______(finish)thisreportbeforethemeetingstartsthisafternoon.11.Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.12.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.13.Myfathertoldme______(be)morecarefulwhenridingabikeonrainydays.14.Theysawaboy______(cry)atthecornerofthestreetandstoppedtohelphim.15.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportantforourteam.16.Shedecided______(change)herlifestylebyeatinglessjunkfoodtokeepfit.17.Heapologizedfor______(be)lateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavytraffic.18.It’simportant______(learn)fromthemistakeswemadeinthemid-termexam.19.______(notknow)hisaddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.20.Mymotheradvisedme______(notstay)uptoolatereviewinglessonsbeforeexams.21.Mysisterprefers______storiestoherlittlebrotherratherthanwatchTVbeforebed.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told22.Thefilm______bytheyoungdirectorwonseveralawardsattheinternationalfestival.A.directB.directingC.directedD.todirect23.Wenoticedagroupofchildren______happilyintheplaygroundwhenwewalkedpast.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played24.It’sdifficult______thismathproblemwithoutanyhintsfromtheteacher.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered25.Shehopes______herfavoritesingerattheconcertwhichwillbeheldnextmonth.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met26.Myparentstoldme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesbecauseitharmseyesight.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don’tspendD.notspending27.Weneed______moretimetopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignteachers.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking28.Hedecided______atriptoBeijingtovisittheForbiddenCityduringsummervacation.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took29.______thehomework,hewenttohelphismotherwiththehousework.A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish30.Themachine______nowneedstobesenttotherepairshop.A.breakdownB.breakingdownC.brokendownD.tobreakdown31.Sheisinterestedin______stampsfromdifferentcountries.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.tocollect32.Wehave______theworkbeforethebosscomesbackfromhisbusinesstrip.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished33.Mybrotherlikes______basketballafterschool,buttodayhewants______footballwithhisclassmates.A.play;toplayB.playing;playC.playing;toplayD.toplay;playing34.______fromthetopofthetower,thewholecitylooksamazing.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee35.Thedoctortoldher______morewarmwatereverydaytopreventcatchingacold.A.drinkB.drinksC.todrinkD.drinking36.Theyhope______thematchwhichiscrucialfortheirteamtoenterthefinal.A.winB.towinC.winningD.won37.Weneed______fortheexamassoonaspossiblebecauseit’sonlytwoweeksaway.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared38.Shedecided______herhairshorttomakeiteasiertotakecareofduringthetrip.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cuts39.Thebook______onthedeskismine.ItwaswrittenbyMoYan.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lain40.Heapologizedfor______lateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been一、单项选择1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirtextbooksandtakenotescarefully.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened2.Wenoticedalittlegirl______aloneatthebusstopwhenwewenthomeyesterday.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited3.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______partinafter-schoolactivitiestomakemorefriends.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake4.Thestory______bymygrandmotherlastnightmademelaughalot.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell5.It’simportant______Englishwellifyouwanttocommunicatewithforeigners.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned6.Heenjoys______basketballwithhisclassmateseveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay7.______theheavysnow,wehadtocanceltheschooltriptothemuseum.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SoD.Since8.Themachine______nowneedstobecheckedbyaprofessionalworker.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak9.Shedecided______anewlaptopforherstudynextterm.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.tobuy10.______fromthehilltop,thesmallvillagelookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee二、单句语法填空11.Mysisterpractices______(play)thepianoforanhoureveryevening.12.Theletter______(write)bymypenpalfromCanadaarrivedthismorning.13.It’snecessary______(keep)quietinthelibrarysoasnottodisturbothers.14.Wefoundacat______(hide)underthetreewhenweweretakingawalkinthepark.15.Heapologizedfor______(be)lateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.16.Thebook______(publish)lastyearhasbecomeverypopularamongteenagers.17.Mymothertoldme______(noteat)toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadforhealth.18.______(finish)hishomework,Tomwenttohelphismomwiththedishes.19.Theflowersinthegardenneed______(water)everydaywhenit’shot.20.Shehopes______(admit)totheartclubbecausesheisgoodatdrawing.一、阅读理解A（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:

“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic(家庭的)serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstore(杂货店)andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.21．FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas______.A．Independent. B．pretty. C．rich. D．nervous.22．GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife______.A．Nursing. B．painting. C．embroidering. D．farming.23．Theunderlinedword“survived”means______.A．graduatedfromcollege.B．examinedtheconditionofthehouse.C．livedlongerthantheotherchildren.D．gaveupthemselvestothepolice.24．Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto______.A．makeherselfbeautiful. B．keepactive. C．earnmoremoney. D．becomefamous.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B．TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C．GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D．GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.B（2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(颠球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.26．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere. B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA． D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.27．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju. B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld. D．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.28．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiers B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomen D．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives29．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A．Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B．Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C．Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D．Hepassesdowncujuskillstotheyoungergeneration.30．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Zibo—acityofsoccerfans B．Cuju—itsyesterdayandtodayC．Soccer—apopularsportinChina D．LiWeipeng—adevotedinstructorofcujuC（2022年广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）GeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanintheworldwhodesignshisownwatchesmakesalltheparshimselfandthenputsthemtogether.ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.OneofhiswatcheswhichisnowinanAmericanmuseumtook3500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed(刻)with“DanielsLondon”andcostsabout$10,000.Ofcoursethesearenotordinarywatches—theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthreecenturies.GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehisfather’sclockapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostofthemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandsthesubject,”hesays“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerquests.”31.WhoisGeorgeDaniels?A.Oneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.B.Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.C.Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.D.Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.32.HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworking?A.35,000hours. B.300years.C.200years. D.3,500hours.33.WhichofthefollowingshowsDaniels’earlyinterestinwatches?A.Heplayedwithhisfather’sclock.B.Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.CHemadeawatchforanAmericanmuseum.D.Hemadebeautifulandlong-lastingwatches.34.GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesforthosewho_________.A.canaffordhiswatches B.maywanttoshowthemtoothersC.appreciatehiswatches D.enjoyhiswatch-makingprocess35WhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatches?A.Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.B.Theyarekeptinamuseum.C.Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.D.Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.D(2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?36Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.37Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.38Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.39Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.40Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Theanswerisglass.二、完形填空（2022年广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）ThekingofKamerainAfricawasaproudandcruelman.Hismen___41___himandimmediatelycarriedouthisorders.Butonedaywhenhewassayingproudlythatallmenwerehisservants,a___42___oldmancalledBoukabarcriticized(批评)him,saying,“Allmenare___43___ofoneanother.”“SoIamyourservant,amI?”saidthekingvery___44___.“Thenproveit.Forcemetoworkforyoubeforesunset,andIwill___45___youahundredcows.Ifyou___46___,Iwillkillyou.”“Verywell,”saidBoukabar.Beingaveryoldman,hehadtouseastickfor___47___.Justashetookitupandwasabouttogoout,abeggarcametothedoor.“Allowme,”saidBoukabar,“togivethis___48___mansomethingtoeat.”Takingsomefoodinbothhands,Boukabartottered(蹒跚)pasttheking.Hisstick___49___fromunderhisarmandgot___50___onhisclothes,andnearlytripped(绊倒)himup.Hecriedtotheking,“PleasepickupthestickorIshallfall.”Thekingpickeditupwithoutthinking,andBoukabarthenlaughed___51___andsaid,“Youseeall___52___menareservantsofoneanother.Iamservingthe___53___andyouareservingme.ButIdonotwantthe___54___.Givethemtothepoor.”Thekingdidso,andtookBoukabarashischief___55___.41.A.liked B.feared C.avoided D.doubted42.A.wise B.common C.strict D.polite43.A.rulers B.servants C.workers D.students44.A.happily B.hurriedly C.angrily D.hopefully45.A.find B.give C.show D.lend46.A.argue B.finish C.fail D.agree47.A.walking B.fighting C.talking D.climbing48.A.funny B.clever C.brave D.poor49.A.jumped B.rose C.fell D.appeared50.A.broken B.hurt C.taken D.caught51.A.merrily B.bitterly C.secretly D.openly52.A.rich B.foolish C.old D.good53.A.waiter B.beggar C.king D.soldier54.A.sticks B.money C.cows D.food55.A.advisor B.king C.cook D.designer三、语法填空（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷A）Accordingtodatafrom,Chinesehanfuconsumerssurpassed2millionin2000.Arecentreportestimatedthatin2022,C