石家庄理工职业学院《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______aholiday.A.takesB.tookC.wouldtakeD.take2.I'msorryI'mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas4.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted5.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would6.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.—You______havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would8.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might9.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob______beboring,andpilotsoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must10.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe______notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would11.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should12.—I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.—It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn'tbeD.couldbe13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone14.—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary.—She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't15.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must16.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough17.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot18.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can19.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't20.—IsJackondutytoday?—It______behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，少选得1分，多选、错选不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.intelligentC.hardworkingD.beautiful2.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystostartaconversation?A.Askingabouttheotherperson'sdayB.CommentingontheweatherC.TalkingaboutarecentnewseventD.Complainingaboutsomething3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Ienjoytoreadbooks.B.Sheisusedtolivinginthecity.C.HehasbeentoParisthreetimes.D.Theydon'tlikeswim.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Exactly.B.Icouldn'tagreemore.C.That'sright.D.Noway.5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Persuasive6.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.bigB.largeC.greatD.small7.Whichofthefollowingareusedtomakerequests?A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.CanIhave...?D.I'msorry.8.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaletter?A.HeadingB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?A.beautifulB.crowdedC.noisyD.boring10.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentperfect三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.()2.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,doesn'tshe?()3.Ihavebeenknowinghimforfiveyears.()4.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothecinema.()5.Thebookisworthtoread.()6.I'musedtoliveinthesouth.()7.Theydon'tneedgotoschooltoday.()8.Sheissokindagirl.()9.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()10.HehasgonetoBeijingforthreedays.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每篇20分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica______.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.servecustomersinarestaurantD.waittolaythetable4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offend(冒犯)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestirasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescend(俯就)tobepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings2.Thephrase“sourthepleasuresofsociety”mostnearlymeans“______”.A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsocietyB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasuresofsociety3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything.C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselvestheymaygetridofit.D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves.4.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon'tchangetheirbadhabit,theauthor'ssolutiontotheproblemisthat______.A.peopleshouldavoidcontactwiththemB.peopleshouldcriticizetheirmisconductC.peopleshouldhelpthemrecognizethebadeffectsD.peopleshouldshownorespectandpolitenesstothem五、写作（20分，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信）1.你打算和家人一起去海边度假，享受阳光和海滩。2.你计划学习游泳，提高自己的技能。3.你还会读一些有趣的书，丰富自己的知识。4.询问Tom的暑假计划。要求：1.词数150字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asformysummervacation,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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