2026届上海市普陀区高三上学期英语一模试卷和参考答案

PAGE10NUMPAGES132025学年👉一学期高三质量105115答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AJourneyBacktoEachInspiredbymydaughter’stalesofbackpackingadventuresandmydesiretohangoutwithmyyoungestsonoutsidethehouse,IbookedtwoticketstoShanghaifortheSeptemberschoolholidays,surprisingusboth.We,(1) withabudget,sometravelinsurance,andaroughplanbuiltaroundsomelast-minuteinternetsearches,headedtotheWearrivedinShanghaisleepyandexcitedat5:30a.m.Despitetheearlystart,theairwasalreadyhotandsoupy, mysonusedasanexcusetoheadstraightforaconveniencestoreandbuyoneofthemanydrinkshe’drememberedfromallthoseyearsbefore.Thereissomethingveryfreeingaboutarrivinginaplacewhereyouhavenoplans.Andwe(3) (notdo).Idiscoveredthathecouldfindhisway(4) rememberinglandmarks.Withinadayhe’dbecomethenavigator,andIwasthelostone,followingbehind.Astourists,we (expose)toeverythingtogether,givingusbackaconnectionwedon’talwayshaveinourdailylives.Heisnaturallycurious,which(6) foragoodtraveller,andinsteadofhesitatingoverthethingshesuggested,Ijustwentwithit.Hewastheonewhosaidweshouldhirebikes.Hewastheonewhoshowedmehowtospeedupandledmethroughthestreetsdowntown,laughing(7) Iscreamedindelight.Hedraggedmeshoppingforjeansinstoresandmademecatchbuses(8) (take)usinthewrongdirectionentirely.HewasjustaslikelyasIwas(9) (know)whattraintocatch,orfindtherightstreettoturndown,orstandinaweatthefootofagianttemple,orqueueforhoursforasteamingbowlofXiaolongbao.IsawhimdifferentlyinShanghai.Travellingmeantweweremorelikeequals—partnersinadventure.Andinsteadofmissingthechildversionof(10) ,Isawtheadulthewasbecoming.SectionDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A. B. C. D. E. G. H. I. J.K.AppsThatBringArttoAttheBettyCuninghamgalleryontheLowerEastSiderecently,Inoticedanarrestingpainting:awomanasleepbyawindowwiththeEmpireStateBuildinginview,andafloatingfishaboveher.Fascinated,IopenedasmartphoneappcalledMagnus,andwithinseconds,it11thepieceasPhilipPearlstein’sModelWithEmpireStateBuilding(1992),pricedat$300,000.Theappalsoprovideditssaleshistoryandsavedthedetailsforfuture12.Magnusispartofawaveofsmartphoneappstryingtorecognizethephysicalworldasawayofprovidinginstantinformationaboutsongsorclothesorplantsorpaintings.WhileShazamhas13withoverabilliondownloads,appslikeMagnusandSmartifyappealtoartenthusiastsbydemystifyingtheartworld.Magnushasbuiltadatabaseofmorethan10millionimagesofart,andaimstohelp14artbuyersnavigateartgalleriesandfairswithlittleSmartify,ontheotherhand,15museumgoers,cooperatingwithinstitutionstoprovideeducationalcontentandaccessibilityfeatureslikeaudioguidesforuserswithvisualproblems.Similarly,GoogleLensis16intoart,partneringwithmuseumslikeSanFrancisco’sdeYoungMuseumandplatformslikeWescovertoidentifypublicandlocalart.However,buildinga“Shazamforart”facesuniquechallenges.Unlikemusic,17individualartworksiscomplicatedbyitssheervolume,copyrightissues,andthelimitationsofimagerecognitiontechnology,particularlywith3Dobjects.Despitethese18,appslikeMagnusbringclaritytoacommonlysecretivemarket,helpingusersnavigategalleriesandevennegotiateprices.Afterafewweeksoftryingoutapps-for-artinmuseumsandgalleries,Ifoundthattheydidnotincreasethequalityofmyvisual19.Theappshouldn’tbeoursoleguidethroughthevisualworld.WalkingaroundtheNewMuseumwiththeMagnusapp,Ifoundmyselfbreezingpastpaintings,notlookingtoohardatdetailsbecausethecamerawaslookingforme,andtheappknewmuchmorethanIdid.Therewasthatlittle20,satisfyingclickofrecognition.Itwashardtostop.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheIscookingascience?Foryears,many—includingmyself—wouldhavesaidno.Akitcheniswhereweseekwarmthandcomfort,notaclinicallab.However,theideaof21sciencewithhomecookinghasbeengainingpopularity.BookslikeTheFoodLab:BetterHomeCookingThroughSciencebyJ.KenjiLópez-Alt,whichhasovertakenclassicslikeTheJoyofCookinginonlinereviews,22thisshift.Science,itseems,offershomecooksthetoolstomakeeverydaydishesmoredeliciousand23—thinkmeatloafthatdoesn’tfallapart.Thisenthusiasmforscienceinthekitchenhasbeen24bytrendslikesourdoughbakingandfermentation(酵),whereprecisionmatters.Weekendbakersnowexperimentwithwatercontentindough,whilemanyhome25toolslikedigitalscalesandinstant-readthermometerstoachieveconsistentLikemanypeople,Igrewupconvincedthatsciencewasthe26ofgoodcooking.Formymother,itmeantcheap,industrialfood—farfromherfreshvegetablesoupsandslow-cookedbeef.Yet,27,shewaspracticingkitchenscience.Bycookingmeatuntilitturnedbrownforarichflavorandlettingitcooklongandslowenoughtomakeitsoftandjuicy,sheusedsimplecookingtechniquestocreatedeliciousdishes.López-Alt28thiseverydayscience,focusingnotontrendycookingtricksbutonpracticalinsightsforbetterresults.29,tochoponionswithouttears,headvisescuttingfromroottotip,releasingfewertear-wateringchemicals.Thesesmall30,groundedinobservationandexperimentation,makecookingmoreeffectiveandEvenlong-heldcookingwisdomcanbe31.HaroldMcGee,authorofOnFoodandCooking,disprovedthemyththatasparagus(芦笋)naturallybreakswhereitbecomessoft.32,hefoundbetterresultsbysimplycuttingthestalks(茎)6–7inchesfromthetip.López-Alteven33traditionalpasta-cookingmethods,showingthatlesswaterandashorterboilcanstillyieldperfectlycookednoodles.IfeelluckytobecookingatatimewhenpeoplelikeMr.López-Altareconductingsuchfunkitchenexperiments.Yetit’salsotruethat34cannevertellthewholestoryofcooking.Agreatmealisnotjustacombinationofchemicalsandphysicalprocesses.Itisalsoareflectionofcultureandfamilyandthecraftofthepeoplewho35beforeus.InAsaOntheForSectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.BecomingaLastSeptember,IdrovetoaprotectedwetlandnearmyhomeinOakland,andwalkedtotheendofapierandstartedlookingatbirds.Sincethen,mybirdingobsessionhasprogressedatanalarmingpace.I’veseen452species,including307thisyearalone.Birdinghasprovedmoreabsorbingandpeace-bringingthanmindfulreflection.Whilebirding,Iseemimpervioustoheat,cold,hungerandthirst.Mysensesfocusfirmlyonthepresent,andtheusualbuzzinmyheadbecomesquiet.WhenIspotaspeciesforthefirsttime,Icoursewiththrillwhilebeingentirelyatpeace.Ialsofeelamuchdeeperconnectiontothenaturalworld.Thepassingoftheseasonsfeelsmoredetailed,markedbythearrivalanddisappearanceofparticularspeciesinsteadofmuchslowerchangesindaylength,temperatureandgreenery.Ifindmyselfnoticingsmallshiftsintheweatherandsmalldifferencesinhabitat.Ithinkaboutthetides.Somuchmoreofthenaturalworldfeelscloseandaccessiblenow.WhenIstartedbirding,IrememberthinkingthatI’dneverseemostofthespeciesinmyfieldguide.Ihadinternalizedtheideaofnatureasdistantandremote—theprovinceofnaturedocumentariesandfar-flungvacations.Butinthepastsixmonths,I’veseensoaringgoldeneaglesandmarveledatdivingPacificloons,allwithinanhourofmyhouse.It’seasytothinkofbirdingasanescapefromreality.Instead,Iseeitasimmersioninthetruereality.Idon’tneedtoknowwhothemaincharactersareonsocialmediaandwhateveryoneissayingaboutthem,whenIcaninsteadspendanhourtryingtofindararesparrow.It’sverycleartomewhichofthosetwoactivitiesisthemoreridiculous.It’snottheonewiththesparrow.Whydoestheauthordescribehisbirdinghabitas“anToshowhisintensepassionforToillustrateitspeace-bringingmindfulTohighlighthisrapidspecies-spottingTostressit’smoremeaningfulthansocialTheunderlinedphrase“seemimperviousto”isclosestinmeaningto seemsensitive B.seemunaffectedC.appeartroubled D.appearsubjectWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisclosesttoabirder’sstateofmindaccordingto WatchingnaturedocumentariestofeelclosetowildLong-distancejogginginthewoodstotrainforaFishingbyalocalpondengagedintheprocessofTravellingmileswiththegoalofcheckingararespeciesoffaWhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawaboutQualitytimespentinnature’swondersleadstoajoyfulBirdwatchingitselfismoremeaningfulthanone’sbusydailyFocusontheimmediatenaturalsurroundingsbreedstruemeaninginOneshouldliveinthepresentratherthanescapefromrealitytopursueFourtoFollow:AthletestoWatchoutFromaUSswimmingstartoFrenchcycling’s“championofchampions”,thesefourwillbeonthehuntfor1.USA,Athlete:JessicaThiswillbeLong’ssixthGames,inwhichtimeshehaswonanastonishing29medals,makingheroneoftheUS’smostdecoratedParalympicathletesofalltime.The32-year-oldmadeherfirstappearanceintheGamesin2004attheageof12andhassincebecomeahigh-advocatefortheParalympic appearinginaSuperBowlcommercialin2021writingachildren’s2Australiawheelchairrugby(橄榄球Athlete:ShaeMelbournelibrarianShaeGrahamisanintegralpartoftheinternationalpowerhousethatisAustralia’swheelchairrugbyteam.The37-year-oldwasthefirstwomantorepresentAustraliainwheelchairrugbyin2019andwillbejoinedbytwofemaleteam-matesinEmilieMillerandEllaSabljak.KnownastheSteelers,theteamclaimedtheworldtitlein2022,andtheywillbetheonesbeatin3.France,Athlete:HeïdiThe19-year-oldtrackandroadcyclistfromavillageinLaMayennehaswonchampionshipsinFranceandEuropeaswellastheworldchampionshipsinGlasgowlastyear.Shewasbornwithoutaleftforearmandhandandisthefirstpara-athletetobecomeachampioninbothcyclingandpara-cycling.ShewasvotedchampionofchampionsbytheFrenchSportspaperL’Équipein2023.Thisisher4.Germany,longAthlete:MarkusRehmhasbeenunrivaledinthemen’slongjumpclasssincefirstwinningtheworldtitlein2011andisafour-timeParalympicGamesgoldmedallist.Lastyear,he8.72metrestosecurehis14thworldrecord.Nicknamed“theblade(刀片)jumper”,hisrightlegwascutbelowkneeafterawakeboardingaccidentwhenhewas14andheusesacarbon-fibrebladedprosthetic(义肢的)WhatdoJessicaLong,ShaeGraham,andHeïdiGaugainhaveinTheyareallpioneersintheirrespectivesportsTheyallwonParalympicmedalsbeforetheircurrentTheyallparticipateinindividualsportsratherthanteamTheyareallover30yearsoldwhenattendingthecurrentWhatcanweinferregardingMarkusRehm’simpactonParalympiclongHeislikelynearingtheendofhisathleticHeisprimarilyknownforcoachingotherHehassetastandardfewotherathletescanHisrecordsarefrequentlychallengedbynewWhatoverallimpressionofParalympicsportdoesthearticleItisattractingasmuchpublicattentionastheItfocusesmostlyonseniorathleteswithlongItgainspopularityinlimitedcountriesandItcelebratesdiverseandinspiringThelinefromOthello—“Howpooraretheythathavenotpatience!”—mayhavebeeninthemindoftheRoyalShakespeareCompanywhenitwasconsideringhowbesttoretaintheattentionoftime-pooraudiencesthisseason.Yetitchoseadifferentroute—anintentionaldeparturefromtradition:oneplayistobestreamlinedintoan80-minuteproduction,forthosewhodon’thavethetimetositthroughthefulltwo-orthree-hourversion.TamaraHarveyandDanielEvans,co-artisticdirectorsannouncingtheirfirstseasonofRSCprogramming,saidthisshortenedshow—AsYouLikeIt,tobeperformedintheoutdoorHollowayGardenTheatre—wouldbeidealfortouristsvisitingStratford-upon-Avon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare.Butisitreallyadeparture?Evenasaloveroftheplaysinalltheirmessyfullness,Ibelievetherecanbearefreshingfocustoashortshow.SomeshortenedShakespeares—suchasSimonGodwin’sRomeoandJuliet—areeverybitasrichastheoriginals,ifdonewell.Beyondartisticinterpretation,thenewformatofferssomethingpractical:TheRSC’sshortenedproductionreflectsabroadervisionofmakingtheatremoreconvenientandvariedTicketsarecheaperstartingat£10,andAsYouLikeItbeginsat5p.m.sovisitorscancatchaneveningtrainoutofStratford.IhavefoolishlyattemptedtoreturntoLondonafterafirstnightattheRSC,onlytofindthelasttrainlonggone.Shakespearehimselfwouldhaveapproved—everthebusinessman,everthepragmatist实用主义者),andeveralerttohisaudiences’needs.Theprogressive—andwelcome—movehereisthatHarveyandEvansconsiderthewholeexperienceoftheatregoing,notjusttheplayinisolation.Anightatthetheatrecanbestressful:therushedearlydinner,theendlessqueueforthetoilet,thesqueezeintoseatsbuiltforsmall-bonedVictorians,andtheinevitableheadblockingyourview.Toshortenashowisnottolessenitsartistrybuttomakeitmorehumane,toharmonizeartwiththerhythmsofmodernOfcourse,theplay’sthething,anditiswhywegotothetheatre.Butit’snottheonlyreason.Somewanttoenjoythefullthree-hourproductionwithnotawordremoved;otherswanttohavedinnerandchatafterwards,orcatchthebushomewithouthavingtomakeamadrunforit.Withinthislandscape,abite-sizeShakespearehasitsrightfulplace.WhatisthemainpurposeofshorteningAsYouLikeIttoan80-minuteTomakethestoryeasierforyoungeraudiencestoToprovideaconvenientoptionforvisitorswithlimitedToexperimentwithnewstagetechnologyandvisualToreplacetheoriginaltwo-orthree-hourplayWhydoesthewritermentionmissingthelasttraintoTocriticizethepoorpublictransportinToshowthateveningplaysaretoolongforTohighlighttheneedforbetterplanningbytheatreToillustratehowthenewschedulesolvesarealWhatisthemainideaofthe4thTheRSCislosingartisticvaluebyshorteningThedirectorsresolvetosimplifyShakespeare’sTheaudiencepreferswatchingplaysonlineratherthaninThetheatreexperienceshouldconsideraudiencecomfortandmodernWhatisthecentralmessageoftheShorterShakespeareplaysweakenartisticTheRSC’sshortenedproductionsbalanceartandTraditionalplaysareadaptedintootherartformsforModernaudiencesnolongerappreciateShakespeare’slongSectionButasMrHolland’sfundrandry,themuseumhadtolayButasMrHolland’sfundrandry,themuseumhadtolayoffstaffandcutopeningYetcollectingisabasichumaninstinct,andthewilltosharecollectionsisHaveyouheardaboutthemuseumofclocksthatmayhavetobeclosedunlessthefoundercanfindsomeonetokeepitrunningwhenheretires?DoubtsaboutthesizeandpurposeofsuchvastinstitutionsarenothingButifproofoflivingvaluewereneeded,oneoftheirmembersprovidedittwoyearsThisisastorythatwillringbellswithmanysmallTheJoyofSmallOfthe2,500museumsestimatedtoexistaroundtheUK,thegreatnationalinstitutionstakealltheair,withtheirpopularshowsandrowsoverfunding,returnofseizedtreasuresand—inthecaseoftheBritishMuseum—reportedthefts.47Fromtheirearliestdays,criticshavechallengedtheirtendencytocollectanddisplaytheremainsofempires.ThewriterG.K.ChestertononceremarkedthattheMuseumisnotmeanteitherforthewanderertoseebyaccidentbutratherforthemereslaveofaroutineofself-educationtostuffhimselfwitheverysortofintellectualfoodinoneindigestiblemeal.Buttherearehundredsofsmallermuseums,oftenfoundedbyenthusiasts,thatmakeanincalculablecontributiontoculturallife.Forthosefinancedthroughlocalauthorities,thepastdecadeandahalfhasbeenharsh,withspendingonEngland’smuseumsandgalleriesfallingbymorethanathird.48TheMusicalMuseumisacaseinpoint.ItwasfoundedinanabandonedchurchbyFrankHollandtohousehisgrowingcollectionofinstruments,andhesoldhishometosupportit.Ithassincemovedtoanewbuilding,fromwhereitstreamsconcertsontheMightyWurlitzer. Volunteersrolleduptheirsleevesandrespondedbylaunchinga60th-anniversaryappeal,whichisonthepointofreachingitstarget.50 Theyembodymanydifferententhusiasms,frompens(Birmingham)todogcollars(Kent).Suchinstitutionsarelaboursoflove.Theyarealsostatementsofwhatindividualsorcommunitieswanttosaveof,andfor,themselves—andtheworktheywillputintopreservingit.Theyarethestoriesofwhatwehavebeenandwhoweare.SummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. CataniaTurnstheTablesonBlueInasuburbofCataniaonSicily’seastcoast,smokerisesfromstreetstallsgrillinghorsemeat,whileyoungstersgatheraroundcounterssellingseltzlimoneesale—asodadrinkwithlemonandseasalt.Amidthislivelyscene,afamilyofex-fishers,theSalamones,haveopenedLaFish,aseafoodrestaurantthatdarestochallengelocaldiettraditions.AlongsideSicily’sclassicslikeswordfish（剑鱼）andtuna,tonight’stastingmenufeaturesasurprisingnewcomertotheisland’stables—theAtlanticbluecrab.Theseblue-clawed,olive-shelledcrabs,originallyfromthewesternAtlanticOcean,havebecomeanecologicalthreatintheMediterranean.Withoutnaturalenemies,theyfeedonyoungclams,destroyingshellfishharvestsanddestroyingItaly’sreputationasoneoftheworld’stopclamproducers.Theirrapidspreadhasbeenlinkedtorisingseatemperatures,whichhavemadeSicilianwatersincreasinglywelcomingtonon-nativespecies.Whatbeganasanenvironmentalconcernisgraduallyturningintoatestofhumanadaptability.PeopleinSicilyarerespondingincreativeways.OneformofresponsecomesfromchefMarioContadino,whocelebratesthecrab’ssweetanddelicateflavor.Heservesitonstickysushiricewithonions,bellpeppers,garlic,admits,“butthatfirstbitedoesnotlie.”Anotherresponsecomesfromscientists.MarinebiologistFrancescoTiralongotheUniversityofCataniaarguesthatembracingsuchnon-nativespeciesinlocaldietsis“anecessaryresponsetoclimatechangeandecologicalchallenges.”Socialacceptanceisfollowingslowlybutsteadily.InthefishmarketbehindPiazzadelDuomo,shopkeeperRosarionowsells20kilogramsofbluecrabaday,sayingcustomersloveitstaste.Meanwhile,theSalamonefamilyturnstheoutsiderintoopportunity:bypresentingbluecrabasafancyfood,theyshowthat“anythingcanbeedible.”Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenintheGuidedDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，学校英文杂志社正在举办“NewYear,NewMe”主题征文活动，邀请同学2025学年👉一学期高三英语质量GrammarandvocabularySectionA1.as/2.which/8. 9.to3.didn’t 4. 5.were 6. 10.Section GJDI FCHEReadingComprehensionSectionA Section Section Summary51ForTheAtlanticbluecrab,aninvasivespecies,threatensSicily’secologyandshellfishindustry.（1）RisingseatemperatureshavehelpedthebluecrabspreadrapidlyinSicilianwaters.（1）Siciliansusecreativeways—likecookingthecrabintodishes—andscientistssupportthis.（2）Thebluecrabisnowwidelyaccepted,turninganenvironmentalthreatintoanopportunity.(1)Theyareinvasivethreateningshellfishindustriesduetowarmingseas.(1)Localsarecreativelyrespondingbyincorporatingthemintocuisine.(1)Threechefshighlighttheirflavor,scientistsseeitasclimateadaptation.(2)Socialacceptanceisgrowing,turningaproblemintoanopportunity.(1)TheAtlanticbluecrab,aninvasivespecieswhoserapidspreadinSicilianwatersisdrivenbyrisingseatemperatures,threatensSicily’secologyandshellfishindustry.Sicilianscreativelycookitintodishes,withscientists’support,turningthisenvironmentalthreatintoawidelyacceptedopportunity.InlivelyCatania,afamilyrestaurantservesbluecrab,anewcomerthreateninglocalseas.RisingtemperatureshaveallowedthisAtlanticspeciestospread,harmingclamharvests.Chefspromoteitssweettaste,whilescientistscalleatingitanadaptiveresponsetoclimatechange.Gradually,marketsanddinersaccepttheinvaderaspartofSicilianlife.10分,5分,5:Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenintheSpeedingis notonlyextremelydangerousforyourpassengers butalso(is)againstthelaw. Thedirectorsuccessfullycommunicated theimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies tothe throughthis (Everytime...)Everytimethesoftwareengineerencountersaproblem, heturnstohisteamforhelp, whichclearlyshowsthecorevalueofTherestaurantmanagerinsists/firmly thatlarge-scaleproductionbecomes onlywhenthepublictrulyunderstands andiswillingtoacceptitasafood Guided1251010547010A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。AA20—25B16—19C12—15D 7—11E46Asthenewyeardrawsnear,I,LiHuafromSenior3ofMingqiMiddleSchool,can’thelpbutnoticethatpoorhealthhasbeenbotheringmethesemonths.Isufferfromconstantsleepdeprivation,oftendozingoffinclassafterstayinguplatestudying.Besides,staringatbooksandscreensforhourshascausedeyestrain,makingmyeyesfeeltiredallthetime.Twofactorscontributetothissituation.Foronething,thetight