2023届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含答案)

2023届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含答案)2023届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothebank.C.Visitafriend.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutameeting.7.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Hehasalotofdebts.C.Hecan'tfindagoodapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findaroommate.B.Movetoacheaperplace.C.Lookforabetterpayingjob.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atrainingcourse.12.WhowillgotoNewYork?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.13.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.15.Whydoesn'tthemanlikeclassicalmusic?A.It'stooslow.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'stoocomplex.16.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Attendaparty.C.Studyforanexam.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Buyticketsfortheconcert.B.Helpthewomanwithherstudy.C.Introduceafriendtothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofaschool.B.Thefacilitiesofaschool.C.Thecoursesofferedinaschool.19.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1900.B.In1920.C.In1940.20.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschoolnow?A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotraveling,therearecountlessdestinationstochoosefrom.Herearethreeuniqueplacesthataredefinitelyworthavisit.IcelandIcelandisalandoffireandice.Itisfamousforitsstunningnaturalbeauty,includingglaciers,geothermalareas,andwaterfalls.OneofthemustseeattractionsistheBlueLagoon.Thisgeothermalspaisfilledwithwarm,milkybluewaterthatisrichinminerals.It'stheperfectplacetorelaxandsoakinthenaturalsurroundings.AnotherhighlightistheNorthernLights.FromSeptembertoApril,visitorshaveachancetowitnessthisspectacularnaturalphenomenon.Thedancinglightsinthesky,usuallygreenbutsometimesothercolors,createamagicalatmosphere.NewZealandNewZealandisaparadiseforadventureseekers.Itoffersawiderangeofoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,skiing,andbungeejumping.TheMilfordSoundisafjordinthesouthwestoftheSouthIsland.Itissurroundedbytoweringcliffsandwaterfalls.TakingacruiseontheMilfordSoundisanunforgettableexperience.ThecountryisalsoknownforitsMaoriculture.VisitorscanlearnabouttheMaoritraditions,art,andhistoryatculturalcenters.Forexample,theTamakiMaoriVillageinRotoruaprovidesanimmersiveculturalexperience,includingtraditionalperformancesandahangi(aMaorifeastcookedinanearthoven).NorwayNorwayisfamousforitsfjords,whicharelong,narrowinletsoftheseabetweenhighcliffs.TheGeirangerfjordisoneofthemostbeautifulfjordsinNorway.TakingaboattourontheGeirangerfjordallowsvisitorstogetupclosetothewaterfallsandthedramaticlandscape.Inaddition,Norwayisagreatplacetoseethemidnightsun.Duringthesummermonthsinthenorthernpartsofthecountry,thesundoesnotsetforseveralweeks.Thisuniquephenomenonprovidesanopportunityfor24houroutdooractivitieslikehikingandfishing.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinIceland?A.GoskiingintheBlueLagoon.B.SeetheNorthernLightsfromMaytoAugust.C.Relaxinthewarm,mineralrichwater.D.ExperiencetheMaoriculture.22.WherecanvisitorslearnabouttheMaoriculture?A.InIceland.B.InNewZealand.C.InNorway.D.Inalloftheabovecountries.23.WhatmakesNorwayspecialduringthesummermonths?A.Theopportunitytoseethemidnightsun.B.Thechancetotakeacruiseonafjord.C.Thebeautifulwaterfalls.D.Thewarmclimate.BTheworldiscurrentlyfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.However,anewsolutionhasemergedintheformofabiodegradableplasticalternative.Thisnewmaterialismadefromacombinationofnaturalingredientssuchasstarchandcellulose.Unliketraditionalplastics,whichcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,thisbiodegradableplasticcandecomposeinamatterofmonths.Itisalsonontoxic,whichmeansitwon'treleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironmentwhenitbreaksdown.OneofthecompaniesleadingthewayinthisfieldisXYZBioplastics.Theyhavedevelopedarangeofproductsusingthisbiodegradableplastic,includingpackagingmaterials,disposablecutlery,andshoppingbags.Thecompany'sgoalistoreplaceasmuchtraditionalplasticaspossiblewiththeirecofriendlyalternative.However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome.Theproductioncostofbiodegradableplasticsiscurrentlyhigherthanthatoftraditionalplastics.Thismakesitdifficultforsomebusinessestoswitchtothenewmaterial.Additionally,thereisalackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutthebenefitsofbiodegradableplastics.Manypeoplearestillusedtousingtraditionalplasticsandarenotwillingtopaymorefortheecofriendlyoption.Despitethesechallenges,thefuturelookspromisingforbiodegradableplastics.Astechnologyimprovesandproductioncostsdecrease,moreandmorebusinessesarelikelytoadoptthissustainablesolution.Andwithincreasededucationandawareness,consumersmayalsobecomemorewillingtosupporttheuseofbiodegradableplastics.24.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ashortageofnaturalresources.B.Plasticpollutionintheoceans.C.Thehighcostofplasticproduction.D.Thelackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.25.Whataretheadvantagesofthebiodegradableplastic?A.Itismadefromtraditionalplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itistoxicandreleasesharmfulchemicals.D.Itcandecomposequicklyandisnontoxic.26.Whatchallengesdoesthebiodegradableplasticface?A.Highproductioncostandlackofconsumerawareness.B.Difficultyinproductionandlowquality.C.Lackofgovernmentsupportandhighcompetition.D.Limitedavailabilityofrawmaterialsandlowdemand.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Biodegradableplasticswillneverreplacetraditionalplastics.B.Theproductioncostofbiodegradableplasticswillkeepincreasing.C.Morebusinesseswillusebiodegradableplasticsinthefuture.D.Consumerswillneverbewillingtopaymoreforbiodegradableplastics.CTheriseofebookshashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalbookindustry.Inrecentyears,thesalesofebookshavebeensteadilyincreasing,whilethesalesofprintedbookshavebeendeclining.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience.Theycanbedownloadedinstantlyontoavarietyofdevicessuchasereaders,tablets,andsmartphones.Thismeansthatreaderscancarryanentirelibrarywiththemwherevertheygo.Theyalsodon'thavetoworryaboutthephysicalspacerequiredtostorebooks.Anotheradvantageisthecost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.However,therearealsosomedrawbackstoebooks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheimpactonreadingexperience.Manypeoplepreferthefeelofaprintedbookintheirhands.Theyenjoyflippingthroughthepagesandthesmellofthepaper.Readingonascreenforalongtimecanalsocauseeyestrain.Inaddition,ebooksaremorevulnerabletotechnologicalproblems.Forexample,ifthedeviceonwhichtheebookisstoredmalfunctionsorislost,thereadermayloseaccesstothebook.Thereisalsotheissueofdigitalrightsmanagement,whichcansometimeslimitthereader'sabilitytoshareortransfertheebook.Despitethesedrawbacks,theebookmarketislikelytocontinuetogrow.Astechnologyimproves,someofthecurrentproblemsmaybesolved.Forexample,newereadersarebeingdevelopedwithfeaturesthatreduceeyestrain.Andasmorepeoplebecomeusedtodigitalreading,thedemandforebooksmayincreaseevenfurther.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theebookmarketisgrowingwhiletheprintedbookmarketisdeclining.B.Ebookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedbooks.C.Printedbooksarebecomingobsolete.D.Thefutureofthebookindustryisuncertain.29.Whataretheadvantagesofebooks?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanprintedbooks.B.Theyrequirealotofphysicalspaceforstorage.C.Theycanbedownloadedinstantlyandareoftencheaper.D.Theyprovideabetterreadingexperience.30.Whatarethedrawbacksofebooks?A.Theyarenotconvenienttocarry.B.Theycauselesseyestrainthanprintedbooks.C.Theyarelessvulnerabletotechnologicalproblems.D.Theymaylimitthereader'sabilitytoshareortransfer.31.Whatcanweexpectinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theebookmarketwillstopgrowing.B.Theproblemswithebookswillneverbesolved.C.Morepeoplewillpreferprintedbooks.D.Theebookmarketwillcontinuetoexpand.DIntoday'sfastpacedworld,timemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccess.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.SetClearGoalsThefirststepintimemanagementistosetcleargoals.Determinewhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Havingcleargoalswillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasksandfocusyourtimeandenergyonthemostimportantthings.Forexample,ifyourgoalistolearnanewlanguage,youcansetagoaltostudyforatleast30minuteseveryday.CreateaScheduleOnceyouhavesetyourgoals,createaschedule.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforeachtask.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyoudon'twastetimeonunimportantactivities.Forinstance,youcanscheduleyourworkhours,exercisetime,andrelaxationtime.Makesuretoberealisticwhencreatingyourscheduleandleavesomebuffertimeforunexpectedevents.EliminateTimeWastersIdentifytheactivitiesthatarewastingyourtimeandtrytoeliminatethem.CommontimewastersincludewatchingtoomuchTV,spendinghoursonsocialmedia,andengaginginunproductiveconversations.Forexample,ifyoufindthatyouspendalotoftimescrollingthroughyourphone'ssocialmediafeeds,youcansetalimitonthetimeyouspendontheseplatforms.UseTimeSavingToolsTherearemanytimesavingtoolsavailablethatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficiently.Forexample,projectmanagementsoftwarecanhelpyouorganizeyourtasksandtrackyourprogress.Calendarappscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourappointmentsanddeadlines.Usingthesetoolscansaveyoualotoftimeandmakeyourworkmoreproductive.TakeBreaksItmayseemcounterintuitive,buttakingbreaksisactuallyimportantfortimemanagement.Workingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivity.Takingshortbreaks,suchasa10minutebreakeveryhourora30minutebreakeveryfewhours,canhelpyourechargeyourenergyandstayfocused.32.Whyissettingcleargoalsimportantfortimemanagement?A.Ithelpsyoumakemorefriends.B.Itallowsyoutowastemoretime.C.Ithelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.D.Itmakesyoumorepopular.33.Whatshouldyoudowhencreatingaschedule?A.Allocateasmuchtimeaspossibletoeachtask.B.Beunrealisticandnotleaveanybuffertime.C.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforeachtaskandberealistic.D.Onlyfocusonworkrelatedtasks.34.Whataresomecommontimewasters?A.Readingbooks.B.Exercising.C.WatchingtoomuchTV.D.Studyingforanexam.35.Whyistakingbreaksimportantfortimemanagement?A.Itleadstoburnout.B.Itdecreasesproductivity.C.Ithelpsyourechargeyourenergyandstayfocused.D.Ittakesuptoomuchtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstorestheinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.36.So,makesureyougetatleast78hoursofsleepeverynight.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishthebraincells.37.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsthatthebrainneedstofunctionproperly.38.Forexample,foodslikeblueberries,salmon,andnutsareknowntohavememoryboostingproperties.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisapopularmethod.Itinvolvescreatingassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingelsethatiseasiertoremember.39.Anothertechniqueisrepetition.Repeatingtheinformationseveraltimescanhelptoreinforceitinyourmemory.StayMentallyActiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisessentialformemoryimprovement.Engageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewlanguage.40.Thishelpstobuildnewneuralconnectionsinthebrain,whichcanimproveyourmemory.A.Thiscanenhanceyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorymaysuffer.C.Youcanuseamnemonictorememberalistofitems.D.Itisimportanttoavoidsugaryandfattyfoods.E.Theseactivitiesstimulatethebrainandkeepitsharp.F.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatertokeepyourbrainhydrated.G.Youcantrydifferenttypesofexercisetokeepitinteresting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandparentshavealwaysbeenasourceofinspirationtome.Theyhavelivedalongand41lifetogether.Whentheygotmarried,theyhadvery42resources.Buttheyworkedhardandbuilta43family.Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,andhespenthisdays44theland.Hewasvery45abouthiswork.Hewouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgotothefields.Hetaughtmethe46ofhardworkanddedication.Mygrandmotherwasa47housewife.Shetookcareofthehouseandthechildren.Shewasverygoodatcooking,andher48werealwaysdelicious.Shealsotaughtmetheimportanceof49andkindness.Eventhoughtheydidn'thavemuchmoney,theyalways50tohelpothers.Theywouldgivefoodandclothestothepoorintheneighborhood.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswasa51thingtodo.Astheygotolder,theyfacedmany52.Mygrandfatherhadsomehealthproblems,buthenever53.Hecontinuedtoworkinthegardenasmuchashecould.Mygrandmothertookgoodcareofhim.Theirloveand54foreachotherhavealwaysbeenanexampletome.Theyhaveshownmethattruelovecan55throughdifficulttimes.41.A.happyB.sadC.boringD.lonely42.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little43.A.bigB.smallC.strongD.weak44.A.workingonB.lookingatC.playingwithD.dreamingof45.A.angryB.seriousC.lazyD.careless46.A.secretB.resultC.valueD.reason47.A.badB.terribleC.excellentD.ordinary48.A.booksB.dishesC.toysD.clothes49.A.honestyB.selfishnessC.rudenessD.violence50.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.forgot51.A.wrongB.badC.goodD.strange52.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.partiesD.celebrations53.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout54.A.hateB.respectC.jealousyD.envy55.A.breakB.stopC.lastD.end第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)theChinesestatesandempiresfromvariousnomadicgroupsandinvaders.TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesofwallsandfortifications.It59(stretch)acrossthenorthernpartofChina,coveringadistanceofabout21,196kilometers.Manypeople60(involve)intheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Itisestimatedthatmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners,61(work)onthewalloverthecenturies.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartourist62(attract).Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyits63(long)andgrandeur.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandcultural64(important),theGreatWallalsohasasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.Itcreatesjobsinthetourismindustryand65(bring)inalotofrevenue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，他写信向你询问有关春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.春节的主要活动；3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLostPuppyOnesunnyafternoon,littleLilywasplayingintheparknearherhome.Shewashavingagreattimeontheswingswhenshenoticedasmallpuppy.Thepuppywasallalone,lookingverylostandscared.Itsfurwasdirty,andithadbig,sadeyes.Lily'sheartwentouttothepuppy.Shestoppedswingingandwalkedovertoit.ThepuppywaggeditstailalittlewhenitsawLily.Shebentdownandgentlypettedthepuppy.Itseemedtolikehertouchandleanedintoherhand.Lilydecidedtotakethepuppyhomewithher.Sheknewherparentswouldbeangry,butshecouldn'tleavethepoorpuppyaloneinthepark.Shepickedupthepuppyandstartedwalkinghome.Asshewaswalking,shethoughtabouthowtoexplaintoherparents.Sheknewtheywerestrictaboutnothavingpetsinthehousebecausehermotherwasallergictoanimalhair.Butshehopedthattheywouldunderstandherkindness.Whenshegothome,shequietlyopenedthedoorandtriedtosneakthepuppyinside.Butjust