甘肃省兰州市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runningnewbusinesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。BWhenClaraHarloweBartonwas11yearsold,herolderbrotherwasseriouslyinjuredinafall.Bartonspenttwoyearsnursinghimbacktohealthuntilhefullygotwell.Althoughshehadthisearlynursingexperience,Bartonwouldnotworkasanurseuntillaterinlife.Attheageofseventeen,BartonworkedasateacherinMassachusetts.Twelveyearslater,sheopenedthefirstfreepublicschoolinNewJersey.Theschoolgrewfromonlysixstudentsonthefirstdayofclassestomorethan200studentsbytheendoftheschoolyear.Whentheschoolopenedinthefallof1853,Bartonwassurprisedtolearnthatamanhadbeenhiredastheschool’sheadteacher,beingpaidtwicehersalarytoruntheschoolthatshehadsetupandmadesuccessful.Outragedatthisnews,shequitherteachingposition.“Imaysometimesbewillingtoteachfornothing,butifpaidatall,Ishallneverdoaman’sworkforlessthanaman’spay,”shesaid.In1861,theCivilWarbegan;Bartonbegancollectingsuppliesandgotpassesfromthegovernmenttosendhersuppliesandservicestothefrontlineandfieldhospitals.Andthenshebecameknownasthe“AngeloftheBattlefield”.In1869,BartontookatriptoSwitzerlandwhereshelearnedabouttheInternationalRedCross.Later,BartonsetuptheAmericanRedCross.UnderBarton’sleadership,theAmericanRedCrosshelpedthousandsofpeopleinneed.Duringherlifetime,Bartongaveherlifeandefforttotheserviceandthecareofothersasateacher,aCivilWarnurse,andfounderoftheAmericanRedCross.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Outraged”inParagraph2mean?A.Sad. B.Moved. C.Angry. D.Frightened.5.WhywasBartoncalledthe“AngeloftheBattlefield”?A.Shesetupafieldhospital. B.Sheprovidedsuppliesforsoldiers.C.Shedidaman’sworkinthefrontline. D.Shehelpedthousandsofpeopleinneed.6.WhatmadeBartonsetuptheAmericanRedCross?A.Herbrother’sseriousinjury. B.Herdreamtobecomeanurse.C.HerexperienceinSwitzerland. D.Thesoldiers’encouragingpraise.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Barton’slifeofservicetopeopleinneed. B.Barton’srichexperiencesatdifferentages.C.WhyBartonsetuptheAmericanRedCross. D.HowBartonopenedthefirstfreepublicschool.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉拉·哈洛·巴顿的个人经历以及她作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whentheschoolopenedinthefallof1853,Bartonwassurprisedtolearnthatamanhadbeenhiredastheschool’sheadteacher,beingpaidtwicehersalarytoruntheschoolthatshehadsetupandmadesuccessful.”以及画线词后文“atthisnews,shequitherteachingposition.”可知，当学校在1853年秋天开学时，巴顿惊讶地发现学校已经雇佣了一个人来担任校长，他的薪水是她的两倍，来管理这所她创办并成功的学校，巴顿对此很生气，所以辞去了教学职务。故画线词意思是“生气的”。A.Sad.悲伤的；B.Moved.感动的；C.Angry.生气的；D.Frightened.害怕的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1861,theCivilWarbegan;Bartonbegancollectingsuppliesandgotpassesfromthegovernmenttosendhersuppliesandservicestothefrontlineandfieldhospitals.Andthenshebecameknownasthe“AngeloftheBattlefield”.(1861年，美国内战爆发；巴顿开始收集补给，并从政府那里得到通行证，把补给和服务送到前线和野战医院。后来，她被称为“战地天使”)”可知，巴顿被称为“战地天使”因为她为士兵提供补给。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In1869,BartontookatriptoSwitzerlandwhereshelearnedabouttheInternationalRedCross.Later,BartonsetuptheAmericanRedCross.UnderBarton’sleadership,theAmericanRedCrosshelpedthousandsofpeopleinneed.(1869年，巴顿去了瑞士，在那里她了解到了国际红十字会。后来，巴顿成立了美国红十字会。在巴顿的领导下，美国红十字会帮助了成千上万需要帮助的人)”可知，巴顿在瑞士的经历让巴顿建立了美国红十字会。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Duringherlifetime,Bartongaveherlifeandefforttotheserviceandthecareofothersasateacher,aCivilWarnurse,andfounderoftheAmericanRedCross.(在她的一生中，巴顿作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力)”结合文章主要讲述了克拉拉·哈洛·巴顿的个人经历以及她作为一名教师、内战时期的护士和美国红十字会的创始人，为服务和照顾他人付出了自己的生命和努力。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是巴顿为需要帮助的人服务的人生。故选A。CYouwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayaking(皮艇运动)orclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerswhoenjoypeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetravelers’lifestyledefines(定义)adventure.Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutine(常规)andtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.Lookaroundyou,thinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.8.Whichofthefollowingisaquiettravelermostlikelytochoose?A.Backpackingacrossacountry.B.Winetastinginabar.C.Hikingtosomemountains.D.Whitewaterrafting.9.Whichisthemostimportanttohaveanadventuretravel?A.Whetheryouenjoyyourself.B.Whetheryoutrysomethingdangerous.C.Whereyougoforthetraveling.D.Whatyoudointhetraveling.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”inParagraph4probablymean?A.accordingto B.laterthanC.morethan D.lessthan11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonAdventureTravelB.WhoIsInterestedinAdventureTravelC.WhatIsAdventureTravelD.PopularPlacesforAdventureTravel【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游探险的含义：不同的人旅游探险的活动不同,只要超出了你的常规生活的假日活动就是探险。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerswhoenjoypeaceandcomfort.(意大利品酒对于喜欢和平和舒适想要更多放松的旅行者也是度假冒险)”可知,对于那些喜欢平静舒适的游客来说,在意大利品酒也是一种旅游冒险。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU(关键不是你在做什么，而是你有一段美好的时光，这对你来说是一次冒险)”可知,旅游探险的关键不是你做什么而是你玩得是否开心。故选A项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。上文“Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.(冒险取决于这个人的身体极限，这个人拥有多少钱，以及这个人喜欢做什么。)”可知,旅游探险应该选择适合自己的，下文“Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.(如果你的生活很忙碌，那么和家人在月光下坐在海滩上对你来说可能是一种冒险)”可知，超出自己常规生活范围的就可以称之为旅游探险了。故Beyond意为“超过”。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.(但什么是冒险呢？这是这里的关键，答案对不同的人可能会有所不同)”以及倒数第二段的“Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.(对许多人来说，超越常规对于许多人就是冒险。)”可知,本文介绍了探险旅游的含义和重要性,以及不同的人有的不同探险方式，故最好的标题是C项“什么是冒险旅游”为最佳标题。故选C项。D“Comeon!Allofusarecutting(逃课)maths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathsclass,takethequizandall?Ordoyougiveinandgowithhim?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavouritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwhatiswrongcanhelpyouknowwhatistherightthingyoushoulddo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.12.Withtheauthor’swordsinthefirstparagraph,whatisthekiddoing?A.Planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool. B.Makinganannouncementaboutadinnerparty.C.Persuadingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhim. D.Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.13.Whatcanbeknownaccordingtotheauthor?A.Forkids,peerpressuremaydomoreharmthangood.B.Mathsisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids.C.Kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore.D.Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.14.Whatissuggestedtothereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Makingmoreclosefriendswhileatschool.B.Learningtorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway.C.Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.D.Buildingcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers.15.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Thestudents. B.Theparents. C.Theteachers. D.Thefriends.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“同伴压力”，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理“同伴压力”。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmaths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.(“来吧！我们都不去上数学课。谁想去做那个测验？我们要去散步，去吃午饭。我们走吧！”班里最酷的一个学生说。)”可知，这个小男孩说这些话是为了煽动大家不去参加数学测试，所以D选项“Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.(鼓励其他孩子翘课)”符合题意。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.(当他们试图影响你的行为并让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。这是每个人都要面对的问题，即使是成年人。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有可能经历同伴压力，所以D选项“Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.(同伴压力存在于所有年龄段的人当中。)”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.(如果你继续面对来自同伴的压力，而且你发现很难处理它，和你信任的人谈谈——父母或老师。)”可知，作者建议必要时可以找其他人寻求帮助，所以C选项“Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.(如有必要，寻求他人的支持)”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.(和你相同年纪的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人。)”可知，本文是写给学生的，所以A选项Thestudents.符合题意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___16___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___17___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠诚).____18____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___19___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___20___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。【16题详析】根据前两句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。【17题详析】考查主题句。根据后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Considercomfort.（考虑舒适性。），故选A。【18题详析】根据后两句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。【19题详析】根据主题句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。【20题详析】根据前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstOlympicGamesatOlympiawereheldin776BC.Theywereheld___21___fouryearsfrom776BCto393AD.In___22___Greece,gameswere___23___connectedtotheworship(崇拜)ofthegodsandheroes.Theywerealsoheldaspartofreligiousceremonies(典礼)to___24___deadheroes.ButfromthebeginningthegamesatOlympiaservedto___25___theGreeksenseofnationalunity.Soeveryfouryearsover1,100years,thousandsof___26___stoppedallwarsand___27___toasmallsanctuary(圣殿)innorthwesternGreeceforfivedaysinthelatesummerfor___28___reason-towatchtheOlympicGames.Duringthattime,___29___fromallovertheGreekworldcompetedinanumberofathletic_____30_____andworshippedthegodsatOlympic.Theathletescompetednotfor_____31_____ormaterialbenefits,_____32_____onlyforthehonorofbeingOlympicvisitor.LikeourOlympics,_____33_____athleteswereheroeswhoputtheirhometownsonthemap.However,unlikeourOlympics,onlyfreemenwhospokeGreekcouldcompete,insteadofathletesfromanycountryandthegameswere_____34_____heldatOlympicinsteadofmovingaroundtodifferentplaceseverytime.TheancientOlympicshada_____35_____variety（种类)ofgames.Manyofthesearetheancestors(原型)ofourmodernOlympicGamesandhadrulesandplayingconditions.21.A.each B.other C.one D.every22.A.modern B.former C.ancient D.late23.A.much B.little C.less D.closely24.A.meet B.welcome C.honor D.call25.A.form B.strengthen C.invent D.reach26.A.players B.soldiers C.athletes D.people27.A.crowded B.moved C.rode D.flew28.A.no B.asingle C.some D.acertain29.A.speakers B.listeners C.audience D.competitors30.A.things B.matters C.events D.accidents31.A.medal B.money C.fame D.victory32.A.because B.and C.while D.but33.A.brave B.good C.all D.winning34.A.sometimes B.always C.again D.seldom35.A.poor B.rare C.special D.rich【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了古代奥运会的相关信息。【21题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：从公元前776年到公元393年，每四年举行一次。A.each每个；B.other其他的；C.one一个；D.every每个。根据常识可知奥运会每四年举办一次。每隔四年用everyfouryears。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在古希腊，游戏与对神和英雄的崇拜密切相关。A.modern现代的；B.former以前的；C.ancient古代的；D.late晚的。全文讲的是古代奥运会，所以此处指的是“古希腊”。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.much非常；B.little一点地；C.less较少地；D.closely密切地。根据下文“Theywerealsoheldaspartofreligiousceremonies(典礼)to___deadheroes.”，此处表示“密切相关”。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也作为宗教仪式的一部分来纪念死去的英雄。A.meet见过；B.welcome欢迎；C.honor纪念；D.call召唤。根据上文奥运会和英雄密切相关，可知这里是纪念英雄。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从一开始，在奥林匹亚举行的奥运会就加强了希腊人的民族团结意识。A.form形成；B.strengthen加强；C.invent发明；D.reach到达。根据下文“theGreeksenseofnationalunity”，可知是加强团结的意识。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1100年的时间里，每隔4年，成千上万的人停止了所有的战争，在夏末挤到希腊西北部的一个小避难所待上5天，原因只有一个——观看奥运会。A.players游戏者；B.soldiers士兵；C.athletes运动员；D.people人们。根据文章内容可知，此处应指“人们”而不是单纯地“士兵”或“运动员”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.crowded拥挤；B.moved移动；C.rode骑（自行车等）；D.flew飞行。此处指人们“蜂拥面至”。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.no根本不；B.asingle一个单一的；C.some一些；D.acertain某个。由下文中的“towatchtheOlympicGames”可以看出，人们都怀着一个目的——观看奥运会。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那期间，来自希腊世界各地的运动员参加许多体育项目的比赛，并在奥运会上崇拜神。A.speakers演讲者；B.listeners听众；C.audience观众；D.competitors参赛者。参加比赛的当然只能是参赛者，选手。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.things事情；B.matters问题；C.events运动项目；D.accidents事故。根据语境可知，此处指的是体育赛事。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动员们的竞争不是为了金钱或物质利益，而是为了作为奥运游客的荣誉。A.medal奖章；B.money金钱；C.fame名声；D.victory胜利。根据下文“onlyforthehonorofbeingOlympicvisitor”可知，运动员参赛既不是为了钱，也不是为了物质利益。故选B。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.because因为；B.and并且；C.while虽然；D.but但是。根据上下文可以看出，not...but，意为“不是而是”。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词和代词词义辨析。句意：就像我们的奥运会一样，获胜的运动员是英雄，他们让自己的家乡闻名于世。A.brave勇敢的；B.good好的；C.all所有；D.winning获胜的。根据空前的“LikeourOlympics”可以判断，只有获胜的运动员才可以得到这种荣誉。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，与我们的奥运会不同的是，只有讲希腊语的自由人才能参加比赛，而不是来自任何国家的运动员，而且奥运会总是在奥林匹亚举行，而不是每次都在不同的地方举行。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.again再，又；D.seldom很少。古代奥运会总是在奥林匹亚举行，而不是像现在这样在不同的地方轮流举办。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古代奥运会有丰富多彩的比赛项目。A.poor贫穷的；B.rare稀少的；C.special特殊的；D.rich丰富的。根据下文“Manyofthesearetheancestors(原型)ofourmodernOlympicGamesandhadrulesandplayingconditions.”，可知古代奥运会的比赛项目种类丰富。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct24andendsonNov7.Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,during____36____timetheweatherbecomesmuch____37____(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrost’sDescentcomes,theworld____38____(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.____39____(eat)persimmons(柿子)duringFrost’sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect____40____bones.InsouthFujianprovince,it’s____41____customtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,“____42____nourishing(滋补)allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.”Eatingduckisawayforpeoplethere____43____(gain)weight.PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethe____44____(one)dayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffersacrifices,danceandsingfolksongs._____45_____ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestivalistohonorCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.【答案】36.which37.colder38.isfilled39.Eating40.their41.a42.Even43.togain44.first45.With【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第十八个节气——霜降的文化，以及有关的饮食文化和庆祝方式。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词thelastsolartermofautumn作补充说明，空处修饰time，表示一年中的这个时间，有选择的范围，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【37题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空处应用cold的比较级，作become的表语。故填colder。【38题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着霜降的到来，世界充满了深秋的气氛。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述规律性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，fill“充满”和主语theworld之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填isfilled。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。分析句子可知，空处和空后的persimmonsduringFrost’sDescent搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一个已知的经验，应用eat的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷，保护骨骼。分析句子可知，空处修饰bones的定语，结合上文helppeopleresistthecold可知，此处表示“保护人们的骨骼”，应用形容词性物主代词their替代people’s。故填their。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且custom的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：福建有句谚语说：“一年补透透，不如补霜降。”根据空后内容可推知，此处是突出霜降进补的重要性，强调一年的滋补甚至都不如霜降第一天的滋补，空处应用意为“甚至，即使”的副词even表示强调，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Even。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，吃鸭子是人们增重的一种方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式，……的方法”。故填togain。【44题详析】考查序数词。句意：广西壮族自治区大新县等地的人们庆祝霜降的第一天。分析句子可知，空处修饰day，其空前有the，可推知此处表示“第一天”，应用序数词first。故填first。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：这个节日有360多年的历史，是为了纪念抗击外国侵略的女英雄岑玉音。分析句子可知，空处和ahistoryofmorethan360years搭配，作状语，结合ahistory可知，应用介词with，withahistoryof意为“有着……的历史”，表示伴随，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。第四部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节(15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：1.喜欢的原因；2.现在锻炼的情况；3.带来的益处。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportistabletennis,whichisaverypopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingitonaregularbasis.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Asforme,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbestofallthesports.Yours,LiHua第二节(25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymom's"grownup"girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeena