四川省成都市列五中学2025-2026学年度（上）阶段性考试（一）英语试卷答案

2025-2026学年度(上)阶段性考试(一)高2025级英语第I卷(95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthepartbedelivered?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bytruck.C.Bytrain.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thegrassneedscutting.B.Thehouseneedsair-conditioning.C.Thegrassmakestheairaroundthehousecooler.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyisthemanattheairport?A.Tomeetthewoman.B.Topickupsomepassengers.C.Toboardaplane.7.Whichflighthasbeendelayed?A.TheItalianflight.B.TheSpanishflight.C.TheFrenchflight.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisworktoday?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.9.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hesignedanagreementwithacompany.B.Hemetupwithsomekeycustomers.C.Hedealtwithacomplaint.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetochoosenext?AAmovie.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.B.Howtogettothestudents’union.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.OntherightoftheScienceBlock.B.Oppositethechemistrylabs.C.BesideLabB.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.ToexplainWesterndiningmanners.B.Torecommendarestaurant.C.Tointroducerestaurantsintown.18.WhendidthespeakerhavedinnerintheRooftopRestaurant?A.LastTuesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSunday.19.WhenistheRooftopRestaurantopenforlunch?A.From10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.B.From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.C.From12:00p.m.to3:00p.m.20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?A.Thegroupmembersshouldbemorethan20.B.Itshouldbemadeinadvance.C.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestHollywoodToursBigBusToursLosAngelesPrice:$47.20foradults;$39.20forkidsDuration:2hoursTMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthisbustourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Duringthetwo-hourtrip,TMZguideswilltakeyoutocelebrityhang-outsinWestHollywood,BeverlyHillsandmore.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.UltimateHollywoodToursPrice:$44foradults;$34forkidsDuration:2hoursKeepyoureyespeeledforHollywoodA-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour,whichpromisestodrivebydozensofcelebrityhomes.ThebuswillalsocruisedownRodeoDriveandpassbytheHollywoodWalkofFamelandmarkandtheDolbyTheatre,amongothercelebrityhaunts(常去的地方).Visitorsappreciatetheguides’senseofhumorandknowledge.TheyalsosaythisisanexcellentwaytoseethemajorattractionsinHollywoodinashortamountoftime.TheRealLosAngelesToursPrice:$40Duration:2hoursDuringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetwo-hourtouralsostopsatuniquesights,suchastheoldesthouseinHollywood.Butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither:YoucanexpecttoseetheCapitolRecordsBuilding,theDolbyTheatreandtheHollywoodWalkofFame,amongothersights.Reviewersenjoytheinformativeguides,andevenlocalssaytheydiscoverthingstheyneverknewaboutthecity.OpenBusToursPrice:$35Duration:2hoursAdmirethemansionsofHollywood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposhneighborhoodsonthistwo-hour,open-airbustour.Then,passbyiconicsights,suchastheHollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandotherwell-knownHollywoodlocales.Mostreviewersgivethetourhighmarks,applaudingtheamusingandinformativeguides.1.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.GreenpayiftheytakeonBigBusToursLosAngeles?A.$47.2 B.$78.4 C.$86.4 D.$94.42.WhatisspecialwithTheRealLosAngelesTours?A.Itisawalkingtour. B.Touristsarechargedmost.C.Touriststakeonopenbus. D.Theyarearrangedtomeetmoviestars.3.WhichshouldyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheSunsetStrip?A.BigBusToursLosAngeles. B.UltimateHollywoodTours.CTheRealLosAngelesTours. D.OpenBusTours.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四种好莱坞旅行项目，包括价格、持续时间及项目特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBusToursLosAngeles部分中“Price:47.20foradults;39.20forkids(价格：成人47.20美元；儿童39.20美元)”可知，成人票价为47.2美元，儿童票价为39.2美元。所以格林先生和夫人两位成人需要支付的费用是47.2乘以2，即94.4美元。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBusToursLosAngeles部分中“TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthisbustourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.(以名人新闻为主的电视节目和网站而闻名的TMZ，经营着这个巴士之旅，带着游客穿越好莱坞，希望能看到他们最喜欢的名人。)”；UltimateHollywoodTours部分中“KeepyoureyespeeledforHollywoodA-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour(在这两个小时的敞篷巴士之旅中，请睁大眼睛寻找好莱坞一线明星)”；TheRealLosAngelesTours部分中“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.(在这次历史性的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。)”和OpenBusTours部分中“AdmirethemansionsofHollywood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposhneighborhoodsonthistwo-hour,open-airbustour.(在这两个小时的露天巴士之旅中，您将在洛杉矶的豪华社区中漫步，欣赏好莱坞富豪和名人的豪宅。)”可知，TheRealLosAngelesTours的特别之处在于它是一个徒步旅行，而其它都是巴士之旅。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenBusTours部分中“Then,passbyiconicsights,suchastheHollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandotherwell-knownHollywoodlocales.(然后，经过好莱坞标志和穆赫兰道等标志性景点，然后沿着罗迪欧大道、日落大道和其他著名好莱坞景点游览。)”可知，如果想参观日落大道(SunsetStrip)，应该选择OpenBusTours。故选D项。BIstillrememberwhenIsawTheShiningforthefirsttime,IusedtopullawayfromhorrormoviesbutsomethingaboutTheShiningpulledmeinlikeamagnet(磁石),andthatiswhenIknewthatIhadfalleninlovewithhorrorfictionandthatwasbecauseofStephenKing.Kingisoneofthebestnovelistsoutthere.HewasNewYorkTime’sBestSellingAuthorandgotnumerousawards.TherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,oneofthemostpopularwritersofalltimehasfoundsuccessinmanyaspectsbutitwasn’talwayslikethis.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback.Hehadabandonedhisfamily.ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhisolderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecamebackhewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewastraumatizedbuthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.AlthoughStephenKingdidn’tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogooutshedidn’thireababysitter,thekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywon’tgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasencouragedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.In1973,StephenKingpublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestarter,andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowadaptations.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toattractreaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. D.TostressStephenKing’sachievement.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“traumatized”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Confused. B.Shocked. C.Amazed. D.Impressed.6.WhatcontributesmosttoStephenKing’shabitofreadingandwriting?A.Hisserioushealthproblem. B.Readingtraditionofhisfamily.C.Thestressfromthedeathofhisfriend. D.Histragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StephenKing’sInspirationalLife B.StephenKing:MyFavouriteWriterC.GreatAchievementsofStephenKing D.TheShining:aMagnetfromStephenKing【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者个人对斯蒂芬·金作品《闪灵》的喜爱以及这一喜爱如何引导他爱上恐怖小说，以及对斯蒂芬·金生平、家庭背景、成长经历以及文学成就的介绍。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IstillrememberwhenIsawTheShiningforthefirsttime,IusedtopullawayfromhorrormoviesbutsomethingaboutTheShiningpulledmeinlikeamagnet(磁石),andthatiswhenIknewthatIhadfalleninlovewithhorrorfictionandthatwasbecauseofStephenKing.Kingisoneofthebestnovelistsoutthere.HewasNewYorkTime’sBestSellingAuthorandgotnumerousawards.(我还记得当我第一次看《闪灵》的时候，我曾经对恐怖电影敬而远之，但是《闪灵》的某种东西像磁铁一样把我吸引住了，那时候我知道我已经爱上了恐怖小说，那是因为斯蒂芬·金。金是最好的小说家之一。他是《纽约时报》的畅销书作家，并获得了无数奖项)”可知，作者在第一段提到了自己第一次看《闪灵》的经历，以及自己因为这个电影爱上了恐怖小说，并且是因为StephenKing，这是为了引出文章的主题人物StephenKing。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecamebackhewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不会说一个字)”可知，回来后一句话都说不出来，说明他受到了某种刺激或伤害，导致他无法说话，故此处“traumatized”的意思应为“震惊的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogooutshedidn’thireababysitter,thekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywon’tgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasencouragedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.(人们过去常常以对文学的热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊。斯蒂芬·金对故事的热爱从很小的时候就被鼓励着，他把这个传统带到了他自己的孩子和他的妻子塔比莎身上)”可知，King一家因为对文学的热爱而受到人们的认可，StephenKing从小就对故事充满热爱，这种热爱得到了鼓励，并且他把自己的这一传统延续到了自己的孩子身上，说明他家庭的阅读传统对他的阅读和写作习惯贡献最大。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IstillrememberwhenIsawTheShiningforthefirsttime,IusedtopullawayfromhorrormoviesbutsomethingaboutTheShiningpulledmeinlikeamagnet(磁石),andthatiswhenIknewthatIhadfalleninlovewithhorrorfictionandthatwasbecauseofStephenKing.Kingisoneofthebestnovelistsoutthere.HewasNewYorkTime’sBestSellingAuthorandgotnumerousawards.(我还记得当我第一次看《闪灵》的时候，我曾经对恐怖电影敬而远之，但是《闪灵》的某种东西像磁铁一样把我吸引住了，那时候我知道我已经爱上了恐怖小说，那是因为斯蒂芬·金。金是最好的小说家之一。他是《纽约时报》的畅销书作家，并获得了无数奖项)”及后文对StephenKing的生平事迹、成长经历、作品成就等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了著名小说家StephenKing的生平事迹和伟大成就，所以C项“GreatAchievementsofStephenKing(史蒂芬·金的伟大成就)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。CAccordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.Itisreportedthatkangaroosareinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000vehicle-animalaccidentseachyear.Inthecountry’sunder-populatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaverocketedto“pandemic(大规模流行的)percentage”.Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.Meat,skinsandleatherfromkangarooshavebeensoldto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,PumaandAdidasbuystrong,soft“k-leather”tomakeathleticproducts.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says,“HarvestingourfoodfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia’senvironmentisextremelywiseandsustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”Opponentsoftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainableandunnecessary.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”CanAustralians’disagreementonkangaroosbesolved?GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.“Ifyouwanttoprotectsomething,”Wilsonsays,“youhavetogiveitavalue.Animalsthatareconsidereddangerousdon’thavevalue.”Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.8.Whatdoweknowfromthearticle?A.Kangaroosaretoblameformostaccidents.B.Globalbrandsmakesmallprofitsonkangaroos.C.Kangaroosarerelativelyfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Over-populatedkangaroosaredoinggreatharmtothecountry’seconomy.9.WhydoesDwayneBannondisagreetokillkangaroos?A.Becauseitislaughable. B.Becauseitisdestroyingthecountry.C.BecausetheyhaveexistedonEarthlongerthanman. D.Becausetheyliveinharmonywithpeople.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofprivatization(私有化)?A.Thepopularityofkangaroohunting. B.Thereductioninthenumberofkangaroos.C.Theestablishmentofmoreconservationareas. D.Thebettermanagementofthekangarooindustry.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueagainstthekillingofkangaroos.B.Toprovideasolutiontotheproblemcausedbykangaroos.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonthekangarooindustry.D.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingkangaroos.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就袋鼠在澳大利亚的影响展开讨论，介绍了其经济与生态效益，以及对于袋鼠管理的不同观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-releasingsheepandcattle.(支持者指出，低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保)”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物，即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkinginthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenhereforthousandsofyearsbe‘destroying’thecountry?Idon’tunderstandthelogicinthat.”(新南威尔士州尤因人DwayneBannonHarrison表示，袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的。他说：“它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多。”。“在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会“摧毁”这个国家？我不明白其中的逻辑。”)”可知，DwayneBannon认为在这片土地上，袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长，即袋鼠本来就生活在这里，所以DwayneBannon不同意杀死袋鼠。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualitycontrol.Thegovernment’srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.(如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制。政府的作用将是监督和监管)”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管，即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.(根据政府官方数据，袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚人的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险)”。第二段“Itisbelievedthatkillingkangaroosiscriticaltoboostingtheeconomy.(人们认为，杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要)”以及最后一段“GeorgeWilson,aprofessorfromAustralianNationalUniversity,saysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengraziers(放牧人)wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions(财产).Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehuntersafeeforaccess.(澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治·威尔逊说，如果袋鼠是私人所有的，那么牧场主就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产)”可知，文章开头提出问题，袋鼠使得人们面临危机，后文提出不同的解决方法，所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案。故选B。DWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy(精通技术的).However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.12.Whydomanyparentswanttolearnaboutsocialnetworkingsites?A.Becausetheyareeagertoexploretechnologies. B.Becausetheyareboredwiththeirdailylife.C.Becausetheywanttowatchtheirchildren. D.Becausetheystarttorealizetheirimportance.13.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’friendrequest?A.Theyhavenothingtohide. B.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteed.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem.14.Whyisthesurveymentionedinthepassage?A.Towarnparents. B.Torelieveparents. C.Tochallengeparents. D.Tocriticizeparents.15.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsiteswisely.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年在社交网站上是否该加父母为“好友”这一话题，分析了父母想加入的原因及青少年拒绝的可能因素等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中有多么重要。这种认识促使许多父母有动力去了解社交网站)”可知，许多父母想了解社交网站是因为他们开始意识到其重要性。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.(有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”以及第四段“Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.(另一方面，如果你接受了。那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地发表评论或交流)”可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因可能是他们的隐私无法得到保障。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果孩子忽略了他们的请求，父母不应该往心里去：“当一个青少年忽略父母的好友请求时，这并不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，而可能意味着这是他们生活中想要展现独立的一部分。”)”可知，提到这个调查是为了宽慰父母，让他们不要因为孩子拒绝好友请求而难过。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.(也许当你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表时，和父母交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻打击)”可知，接下来很可能会谈论如何向父母解释拒绝加他们为好友这件事。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltoexperienceschool-relatedstress.Butschoolstressisalsosomethingyoucansuccessfullymanage.Thisarticlelistsseveralstrategiesforcopingwithschoolstress.So,insteadoflettingschoolstresscontrolyou,takechargeofyourstressandenjoyyourschoolexperience!Gettoknowyourstressresponse.Youcanreacttostressfasterwhenyouknowit’scomingon.Eachpersonrespondstostressfulsituationsdifferently.Yourshouldersmighttighten,andyourbodymightstartshaking.Listentoyourbodysoyouknowwhenstressiscomingon.___16___Identifyyourschoolstresstriggers(触发因素).It’shardtomanagestresswhenyoudon’tknowwhat’scausingit.___17___Isittoomuchhomework,worriesaboutgrades,peerpressure,bullying,somecombinationofthese?Onceyou’veidentifiedthetriggers,youcancomeupwithtargetedstress-managementsolutions.Replacenegativitywithpositiveself-talk.___18___Itmayfeelalittlesillyatfirst,butrepeatingpositiveaffirmations(肯定)canreallygiveyouaboostandhelpbringstressundercontrol.Speakquietlytoyourselfifyoucan,orjustdoyourself-talkinyourhead.Useshort,focused,andrelevantaffirmationslike“Iwillgivemybesteffortonthistest”and“IamagoodpersonjustthewayIam”.___19___Goodtimemanagementandgoodstressmanagementareconnected.___20___Instead,planoutyourtimetohelppreventyourhomeworkfrompilingup.Sticktoadailyscheduletokeepthingsmanageablesoyou’reneverleftwithatowerofworktoconquerbytomorrow.A.Manageyourhomework.B.Makeaschoolworkschedule.C.Soitisimportanttodealwithyourstressinschool.D.Quietlyrepeatpositiveaffirmationstocalmandrefocusyourmind.E.It’snotenoughtosaythat“school”iscausingyoustress—digalittledeeper!F.It’sreallytoughtostaycalmwhenyouhavepilesofhomeworkstaringbackatyou!G.Inthatway,youcanbetteridentifywhat’scausingyourstressandmoreeffectivelymanageyourstress.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生介绍了一些应对学校压力的策略。【16题详解】前文“Yourshouldersmighttighten,andyourbodymightstartshaking.Listentoyourbodysoyouknowwhenstressiscomingon.(你的肩膀可能会绷紧，你的身体可能会开始颤抖。倾听你的身体，这样你就知道什么时候压力来了)”描述身体应对压力可能表现出的反应，建议观察自己的身体，空处作为段末句可能会总结这种做法的好处，因此G项“Inthatway,youcanbetteridentifywhat’scausingyourstressandmoreeffectivelymanageyourstress.(这样，你就能更好地确定是什么导致了你的压力，更有效地管理你的压力)”符合语境，具体介绍其好处，承接前文。故选G。【17题详解】前文“It’shardtomanagestresswhenyoudon’tknowwhat’scausingit.(当你不知道造成压力的原因时，很难控制压力)”表明需要知道造成压力的原因，后文“Isittoomuchhomework,worriesaboutgrades,peerpressure,bullying,somecombinationofthese?(是作业太多、担心成绩、同辈压力、欺凌，还是这些因素的结合)”列举了一些具体的压力源，空处应该起到过渡的作用，说明要明确具体的压力源，因此E项“It’snotenoughtosaythat“school”iscausingyoustress—digalittledeeper!(仅仅说“学校”给你带来了压力是不够的——再深入一点吧)”符合语境，建议深入了解原因，承前启后。故选E。【18题详解】小标题“Replacenegativitywithpositiveself-talk.(用积极的自我对话取代消极)”表明本段的建议与积极的自我对话相关，后文“Itmayfeelalittlesillyatfirst,butrepeatingpositiveaffirmations(肯定)canreallygiveyouaboostandhelpbringstressundercontrol.(一开始可能会觉得有点傻，但重复积极的肯定真的能给你动力，帮助你控制压力)”指出重复积极的肯定的好处，空处作为段首句，应该是建议做重复积极的肯定，因此D项“Quietlyrepeatpositiveaffirmationstocalmandrefocusyourmind.(静静地重复积极的肯定来平静和重新集中你的思想)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的repeatpositiveaffirmations在后文有同词复现。故选D。【19题详解】后文“Instead,planoutyourtimetohelppreventyourhomeworkfrompilingup.Sticktoadailyscheduletokeepthingsmanageablesoyou’reneverleftwithatowerofworktoconquerbytomorrow.(相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来。坚持每天的日程安排，使事情易于管理，这样你就不会在明天之前留下一大堆工作要做)”主要建议规划好时间，按照日程安排做作业，空处是段落标题，应该建议做好日程安排，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Makeaschoolworkschedule(制定一个课程表)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的schedule在后文有同词复现。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Goodtimemanagementandgoodstressmanagementareconnected.(良好的时间管理和良好的压力管理是相关联的)”指出时间管理和压力之间的联系，后文“Instead,planoutyourtimetohelppreventyourhomeworkfrompilingup.(相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来)”给出替代性的做法，建议规划好时间，避免作业堆积，空处应该是没有规划好时间的情况，因此F项“It’sreallytoughtostaycalmwhenyouhavepilesofhomeworkstaringbackatyou!(当你有一堆作业盯着你的时候，要保持冷静真的很难)”符合语境，指出作业堆积时会很有压力，承前启后，其中的havepilesofhomeworkstaringbackatyou和后文的preventyourhomeworkfrompilingup呼应。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Lilynoticedaman___21___quietlyinacornerofthelibraryshefrequentlyvisited.HisnamewasMr.Thompson,aretiredprofessorwhohadapassionforliteratureandhistory.Lilyfoundherselfdrawntothesame___22___everytimeshevisitedthelibrary.Mr.Thompson,noticingher___23___,begantosharestoriesfromthebookshewasreading.___24___theiragedifference,theydiscoveredafriendshipbegantoflourish.Mr.ThompsontaughtLilyaboutthesignificanceof___25___andhowitcouldopendoorstonew___26___.DuringLily’s___27___fromthelibrary,Mr.Thompsonwroteherletters,whichbecameasourceof___28___forLilyduringstressfultimes.___29___bythegesture,Lilyrealizedthattheirfriendshiphadgrown___30___thewallsofthelibrary.Asyearspassed,Lilygrewolderand___31___topursueherdreams.Butsheneverforgotthelessonsshelearnedfromherunlikelyfriend.Whenevershefelt___32___oruncertain,shewouldrememberMr.Thompson’swordsofwisdomandfindthestrengthto___33___.Andwhenevershe___34___herhometown,shewouldmakesuretostopbythelibrary,hopingtofindMr.Thompsonsittingquietlyinhiscorner,readytoshareanotherstory.Theirfriendshiphad___35___alifelonglesson:themostmeaningfulfriendshipcancomefromthemostunexpectedplace.21.A.working B.thinking C.sitting D.sele