江西省景德镇2026届高三上学期一模英语英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇2026届高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIconicExperiencesinBrazilOneoftheworld’slargestcountries,Brazilisadestinationwhereyoucanmakeareturnvisitandalwaysdiscoversomethingnew.StartyourexplorationofBrazil’sbestwiththesemust-doexperiences.Jointheworld’sbiggestpartyatRio’sCarnivalTheonlythingmoresymbolicofBrazilthanChristtheRedeemer(基督像)isthepartythatgoesonbelowhisoutstretchedarmsinthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro.AwholeweekbeforetheCatholicholidayofAshWednesday,thecityisinfullcelebrationmodewithblocos(blockparties)poppingupindifferentneighborhoods.Meanwhile,astonishinglycreativemega-floats,accompaniedbyhundredsofcostumeddancersfromlocalsambaschools,takeovertheSambadrome.ExploreIndigenousingredientsinBraziliancuisineThetypicallunchBraziliansenjoyusuallyconsistsofbeans,rice,andmeat,butdon’tletthatmisleadyouintothinkingthatthefoodispredictable.Braziliancuisineisanamalgamation(融合)ofNativeAmerican,African,andPortugueseinfluences.Indigenousingredientssuchasguaranaandcornarewidelyusedalloverthecountryinday-to-dayfoods.EscapetonatureonabeautifulislandIlhabelaandIlhaGrandearesomeofthebestoptionsfornaturelovers.Hiketowaterfallsinthemiddleoftherainforest,ortrektodistantbeachesonlyreachablebytrailorboat.Foramoreremoteandromanticdestination,considervisitingFernandodeNoronha,apopularecotourismdestinationlocated200milesoffthenortheasterncoastofBrazil.Itisknownforitsabundantmarinelife.1.Accordingtothetext,whatdocostumeddancersdoinCarnival?A.Theyteachsambadancetechniquestothetourists.B.Theyhostblockpartiesindifferentneighborhoods.C.Theyperformwithmega-floatsattheSambadrome.D.TheyorganizereligiousprocessionsforAshWednesday.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.FernandodeNoronhahasmanydistantbeachesthatareonlyaccessiblebycar.B.Rio’sCarnavalbeginstwoweeksbeforetheCatholicholidayofAshWednesday.C.Brazilianfoodisconsideredpredictableduetoitslimitedindigenousingredients.D.VisitorscanstilldiscoversomethingnewwhentheypayasecondvisittoBrazil.3.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographybook B.ApersonalmemoirC.Ascientificjournal D.AtravelguidebookBIworkedasacashierataretailstore.Itwascrazybusy.Iconcentratedononecustomeratatime,theonestandinginfrontofme.Afatherandhisdaughterwerehere,tellingmetheorderwouldbethreetransactions(交易).Sweet.Irangthefather’sstuff.Thedaughterwasabout20(appearingtohaveadisability).Iwasaskingheraboutthecartooncharacteronhershirtwhileringingthefather’sstuff.Thefatherpaid.Thenthedisabledgirlshylyputafewitemsonthebelt.Herfathertoldhertosortheritemsout,foodstufffirst.Irangthatup.Shetriedtoinsertpaymentbutitwasaslide-your-carddeal.Ihelpedguideherhanddownthecorrectpart.Ihandedherthereceipt.Iranguphersmalltoys.Herfatherhandedhera$50bill.Ileanedoverandtoldherwhathertotalwas.ShehandedmehermoneyandItoldherthatitwasa$50billandshewouldbegettingchangeback.Herfatheraskedmetogivehersmallbills.Ipoppedtheregisterandtookoutherchangeandthereceipt.Iaskedthegirltogivemeherhandandshedid.Icountedoutherchangetoher,onebillatatime.“Hereisa20,a5andyour2singles.”Ithankedherforshoppingandtoldhertoenjoyhertoys.ShethenhelpedherfatherputstuffonthebeltandIcontinuedtalkingtoherabouthershirt.Thefatherthankedmefortalkingtohisdaughter.“Weshoptwiceweeklyandnoonehaseveractuallytalkedtomydaughter.Everyonejustrushesherthrough.”Iapologizedforeveryoneandtoldhim,“Ithinkeveryonedeservestobetreatedasyouwouldliketobetreated.”4.Whydidthefatherrequestthreetransactions?A.Tocreatemoreopportunitiesforhisdaughtertotalk.B.Toseparatefoodfromnon-fooditemsforpackaging.C.Todevelophisdaughter’sindependentshoppingskills.D.Tohelphisdaughterknowthepricesofdifferentitems.5.Whatdifficultydidthedaughterencounterduringherfirstcheckout?A.Sheusedanincorrectcardoperationmethod. B.Shelostthereceiptbeforeleavingthestore.C.Sheforgottoplacefooditemsonthebelt. D.Shemisunderstoodthecashier’sinstructions.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecashier?A.Cautious. B.Patient. C.Reliable. D.Considerate.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TreatOthersasYouAreTreated B.DedicateTimeWhereIt’sRequiredC.SmallStepsMakeBigJourneys D.ALittleServesGoingaLongWayCYearsago,asIbeganexploringAfrica,Asia,andtheArctic,Ideliberatelytookfewornophotographs.Ibelievedthatviewingtheworldthroughalenslimitedmyabilitytotrulyseeandappreciatemysurroundings.Itseemedthatstrivingforperfectshotsremovedmefromthemoment,turningexperiencesintomereimage-building.Myperspectivehassinceevolved.Inowfrequentlytakephotos—notonlyduringtravelsbutindailylife,whethernoticingapeculiarmushroomwhilewalkingmydog,observingcloudformationsbeforeastorm,oradmiringfloralarrangementsatalocalcafé.Iacknowledgethatphotographycanbedistracting,especiallyinaneraofpowerfulpocketcamerasandimage-drivensocialplatforms.YetIalsorecognizeitspowertomakeuspause,consciouslycaptureamoment,andbetterunderstandourworld.ThisiswhatNationalGeo-graphic’sphotographersachievesoremarkably,andwhywe’vededicatedthisissuetotheirwork.Professionalphotographersoperateonanentirelydifferentlevel.Theirworkinvolvescreative,intellectual,andlogisticalchallengesfarbeyondmosthobbyists’experience.Tothem,photographyisanoptimizedblendofartandscience—ameanstohaltviewersandhighlightstoriesthatneedtelling.Thefinestimagesrevealtheunseen.Thisspecialissueshowsoutstandingphotographsfromthepastyear.Somerevisitpreviousstories;otherspreviewupcomingfeatures.Collectively,theyoffernewperspectivesonourworld’swondersin2022.Beyonddisplayingtheseimages,wesharephotographers’personalaccounts—revealingtheextensiveeffortsbehindtheirshotsandthetoolstheyuse.AndsinceInstagramiscentraltoourcommunity,withover230millionengagingwithourcontent,weincludeourfollowers’most-lovedphotosfromthepastyear.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedus,follow@natgeofordailyinspiration.Enjoytheissue.8.Whydidtheauthororiginallyavoidtakingphotosduringhistravels?A.Hiscameraequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.B.Hethoughtitdistractedfromdirectlyexperiencing.C.Hepreferredtodocumenthistravelsthroughwriting.D.Hebelievedphotographywastootechnicallycomplex.9.Totheauthor,whatisonecurrentbenefitofphotographythattheynowrecognize?A.Itisthemosteffectivetoprovetravelexperiencestoothers.B.Ithascharmtomakeusstopandbetterappreciateourworld.C.Ithelpsinbuildingapersonalfileonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itallowsphotographerstooperateondifferentlevelsofamateurs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimized”mostlikelymeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Improved B.Created C.Simplified D.Discovered11.Fromthispassage,weknow________.A.theauthorrefusestophotobecauseitlimitstheexperience.B.professionalphotographersfocuspurelyonartisticexpressionintheirwork.C.thespecialissueincludesbothphotographers’storiesandphotos.D.Geographic’sInstagramaccounthasfewerthan200millionfollowers.DWomenhavelongdominatedthewellnessindustry,withafocusonkeepingtheskindewyandthelimbsslimandPilates-toned.Womenhavealsobeenmajorcontributorstothescienceofaging.ThebiologistCynthiaKenyonhelpedlaunchthefieldwithher1993discoverythatasinglegenemutationdoubledthelifespanofworms.KenyonisnowvicepresidentofagingresearchatCalicoLifeSciences,acompanyfocusedonthebiologyofaging.Still,whenitcomestolongevity,particularlythehigh-profile,publicity-generatingpursuitoflifespansextendingto100andbeyond,menhavebeenthefacesofthemovement.Thatisstartingtochangewiththeriseofanincreasinglyprominentgroupoffemalescientists,entrepreneursandinfluencers.Inafielddominatedby“longevitybros,”theycouldbecalledthe“longevityladies.”Whattheselongevityladiesalladdressinvariedwaysisamysterythatcontinuestoperplexthefield.Womenlivelongerthanmen,fiveyearsonaverageintheU.S.Yetwomenalsospendmoreyearsoftheirlivesthanmendoinpoorerhealth.Theriseofthelongevityladiescanbeattributedtotheconvergenceoftwomajorchanges.Oneisabroaderculturalembraceoftherolelifestylechoices,suchassocialconnectionsandagooddiet,canplayinbothenrichingalifeandlengtheningit.Theseareareaswherefemalevoiceshavetraditionallyheldsway.Theotherbigdriverintheriseofthelongevityladiesistheemergenceofscientificfindingsshowingtherolethatsexdifferencesplayintheagingprocessandagrowingbeliefthatresearchonwomenmightimprovehowagingisunderstoodandtreatedinmentoo.12.CynthiaKenyon’scontributiontothefieldofagingresearchis________.A.foundingCalicoLifeSciencestostudyagingbiology.B.discoveringagenemutationdoublingworms’lifespan.C.promotingtheimportanceofsocialconnectionsanddiet.D.explainingwhywomenspendmoreyearsinpoorhealth.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Menhavebeenmorevisibleinthepursuitoflongevity.B.Womenhaveplayedamajorroleinthescienceofaging.C.Womenlivelongerbutsufferfrompoorerhealthinlaterlife.D.Menarelessinterestedinthewellnessindustrythanwomen.14.Theunderlinedword“perplex”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.confuse B.excite C.inspire D.resolve15.Whichonesupportstheincreasedwomen’sprominenceinlongevityresearch?A.Thediscoverythatsocialconnectionshaveaverylittleimpactonmale’slongevity.B.Theideathatmenarenolongersuitablesubjectsforthecomplexagingresearch.C.Thebeliefthatstudyingwomen’slongevityleadstobreakthroughsapplicabletomen.D.Theconclusionthatwomen’slifespansaresolelydeterminedbyhormonaldifferences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionscount.Whetherinterviewingormeetingnewfriends,theinitialmomentsofanencountercansetthetonefortheentirerelationship.Butwhat’sactuallygoingoninsideourbrainswhenwemakethesesnap(仓促的)judgments?___16___.Thiscomplexstructure,deepinthebrain,isinvolvedinprocessingemotionsandmemory.Whenwemeetsomeonenew,itquicklyassessestheirfacesforpotentialthreatsorrewards,triggeringinstantlikeordislike.It’saprimitiveresponsebelowourconsciousawareness.However,firstimpressionsaren’tmerelybasedonprimitiveinstincts.___17___.Forinstance,someonewitheyecontactandafirmhandshakeisoftenimmediatelyperceivedasmoreconfidentandtrustworthy.Thesenon-verbalcuesareprocessedrapidlyandcontributesignificantlytotheoverallassessment.Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatduetoaphenomenonknownasconfirmationbias(偏见),theseinitialjudgmentscanbesurprisinglypersistent.___18___.Wetendtoseekinformationconfirminginitialbeliefs,ignoringcontradictoryevidence.Afirstimpression,onceformed,canbedifficulttochange.So,isitpossibletomakeabetterfirstimpression?Absolutely.Expertsrecommendfocusingonbeingfullypresentintheinteraction.___19___.Thissignalsrespectandengagement.Secondly,payingattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Anopenpostureandagenuinesmileconveywarmthandopennessbetterthanwordsalone.Firstimpressionsarepowerful,butnotinfallible.___20___.Understandingthesciencebehindthemallowsustobemoremindfulofourownautomaticjudgmentsandperhapsalittlemoreeffortfulinpresentingourbestselvestotheworld.A.Ourconsciousmindalsomatters.B.Thismeansonceweformaview,westick.C.Therefore,consciousefforttolistenactivelyiskey.D.Forexample,putawayyourphoneandgiveyourfullattention.E.Studiesshowsuchjudgmentsquicklyforminthefirstsevenseconds.F.Theyaresimplyourbrain’sinitial,rapidassessmentbasedonlimiteddata.G.Neuroscientistsnotetheroleoftheamygdala,asmallalmond-shapedregion.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMr.&Mrs.Bacchusstartedfarmingtheirlittlelandpatch,theyfacedaproblemofbirdsfeedingontheirpreciouscrops.Then,amanstoppedoutsidetheirhouse,askingthecoupleifhecouldtake___21___ofthebirdsontheproperty.Afterwards,hesuggestedthat___22___gettingridofthebirds,theyshouldlearnto___23___them,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.Today,thecouple___24___thecelebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa,withchangingtheirlives,andhelpingthempersuadeothersofthevitalimportanceofconservationhere.Birdingtourismis___25___inEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.Ecuador___26___avarietyofecosystemsatdifferingaltitudes,whichexplainswhyit’samongthetop10countriesgloballyforbird___27___.Thecountryishometoover1,600birdspecies—nearlydoublethe___28___foundinEurope.Asthebusinessofbirdinggrows,moreandmorefarmers___29___theirlandfromagriculturetobirdreserves,____30____notjustthebirds,butthecountry’s____31____too.OnenotableexampleistheAjilafamily,whohavebeen____32____preservingthelong-wattledumbrellabird.OnhislandnearRecinto,LuisAjila’hasturneddairyfarmingtoconservation,replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists—workthathesaysisa____33____livelihoodthanfarming.“Wildlifetourismismuchmore____34____thanfarming,butthatwasn’touronly____35____,”saysLuisJr.,Ajila’sson.“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird,butalltheuniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.”Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage.21.A.risks B.commands C.photographs D.notes22.A.togetherwith B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asideby23.A.livealongside B.dowithout C.runacross D.driveaway24.A.anticipate B.consider C.thank D.credit25.A.running B.flourishing C.controlling D.praising26.A.purchases B.robs C.boasts D.discovers27.A.beauty B.environment C.habitat D.diversity28.A.quality B.height C.balance D.quantity29.A.switch B.stop C.defend D.highlight30.A.shrinking B.benefiting C.testing D.varying31.A.fate B.security C.economy D.identity32.A.satisfiedwith B.worriedabout C.surprisedat D.devotedto33.A.lazier B.clearer C.slower D.better34.A.adaptable B.profitable C.sociable D.adorable35.A.donation B.action C.motivation D.instruction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sintelligentrelateddrivingindustryhasenteredanewstageof____36____(fast)development,shiftingfromasmall-scaletestingphasetolarge-scalecommercialapplication.China____37____(establish)multiplepilotareasanddemonstrationbasesacrossthecountryeversince.Forexample,inBeijing,theYizhuangarea,as____38____turnedout,hasbecomeakeyregionforthedevelopmentofintelligent____39____(connect)vehicles.Manyautocompaniesandtechfirmsareconducting____40____(experiment)testingandapplicationpromotionhere.ThenewoutputvalueofChina’sintelligentrelatedvehicleindustry____41____(expect)toreachdifferenttargetsin2025and2030.Industryinsidersbelievethat____42____thecontinuousimprovementoftechnologyandthecontinuousexpansionofthemarket,theintelligentrelatedvehicleindustrywillbecome____43____importantdrivingforcetoupgradeChina’sautomotiveindustry.____44____,thedevelopmentofthisindustryalsofacessomechallenges.Forexample,therearestillsomebottlenecksintermsofvehicle-to-everything(V2X)communicationtechnologystandards.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofChina’sintelligentrelateddrivingindustryis____45____(promise).Withthejointeffortsofthegovernment,enterprisesandresearchinstitutions,itishopefultomakegreaterbreakthroughsinthenextfewyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，班级图书角（ReadingCorner）计划新增英语图书，外教Jenny请同学们推荐图书类别。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifounditonarainyafternoon,hiddenawayinadustyboxintheattic(阁楼).Thecoverwasafadedblue,andthepageswerefragilewithage.Itwasmyfather’sdiary,fromtheyearhewassixteen—thesameageIamnow.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenamysterytome.Asuccessful,quietmanwhospeaksmorethroughactionsthanwords.Ilongedtoknowhim,tounderstandthethoughtsthatlaybehindhiscalmeyes.Withatremblingheart,Iopenedthediary,feelinglikeanintruderyetunabletoresist.Thefirstentrywasordinary,aboutabaseballgamehisschoolhadlost.ButasIturnedthepages,adifferentboyemerged.Hewroteabouthisfearofnotbeinggoodenough,hisstruggles