山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDigitalFarm,GrowingwithTechnologyFarmingissteppingintoanewage,movingbeyondtraditionaltoolsintotheworldofdigitaltechnology.Thisrevolution(革命),poweredbyconnectivity,artificialintelligence(AI),andsmartsensors,aimstodealwithamajorproblem;feedingagrowingglobalpopulationwithlimitedresourceslikewaterandfarmland.ResearchfromtheMcKinseyCenterforAdvancedConnectivitysuggeststhatifsuccessfullycarriedout,thishigh-techmethodcouldadd$500billiontotheglobaleconomyby2030.Itmeansa7to9percentimprovementintheindustry’stotalproductivity.Suchprogressisimportant:astheworldpopulationmightreach8.7billionby2050,whichwillrequire70percentmorefood.Thetablebelowshowssomekeyconnectedtechnologiesandtheirpotential(潜力).|However,animportantchallengeremains.Currently,onlyabout25%offarmsinsomedevelopedareasuseconnectedequipment.Inmanyotherpartsoftheworld,thisnumberisevenlower.Forthisdigitalrevolutiontosucceed,strongerandmorereliableinternetserviceisneededinruralareasworldwide.1.Whatistheendgoalofthefarmingrevolution?A.Savethefarmland. B.Lowerfarmingcost. C.Feedmorepeople. D.Protecttheenvironment.2.What’sthepotentialglobalvalueofcropmonitoringby2030?A.$50-60billion. B.$70-90billion. C.$130-175billion. D.$500billion.3.Whatisachallengeinusingdigitalfarming?A.Poornetworkservices. B.Badweatherconditions. C.Highcostofequipment. D.Farmers’lackofinterest.BFrankCaprio,awell-knownjudgefromProvidence,RhodeIsland,passedawayattheageof88.HebecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforhiskindnessandmercyinthecourt,especiallythroughhispopulartelevisionshow.JudgeCaprioservedasalocalcourtjudgefornearly40yearsbeforeretiringin2023.Whatmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplaceof“kindnessandmercy.”Thismadehimverydifferentfromotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.Hisshow,CaughtinProvidence,madehimanationalcelebritylaterinhislife.Theprogramfeaturedrealcasesfromhiscourt—breakingtrafficrules,housingproblems,andslightcrimes.Firstshownonlocaltelevisionin1986,theshowgainedwidespreadpopularityafter2017whencasesweresharedonline,eventuallyreachingover800millionviews.Onefamousexampleofhismercyinvolveda96-year-oldmanwhoreceivedaspeedingticket.WhenJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancertreatment,heimmediatelycancelledthecase.“Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou’restilltakingcareofyourfamily,”hetoldtheman.“That’sjustawonderfulthing.”JudgeCaprio’skindnesscamefromhisroots.HegrewupinapoorItalianAmericanfamilyduringthe1930s.Hisfatherworkedasamilkman,andyoungFrankhelpedbyshiningshoesanddeliveringnewspapers.Heneverforgothisfather’sadvice;“Youcanneverforgetwhereyoucamefrom.”Duetofinancialchallenges,JudgeCaprioworkedasateacherwhilestudyinglawatnight.Heeventuallybecameajudgeknownforunderstandingpeople’sstruggles.ThegovernorofRhodeIslandpraisedhimas“asymbolofconsiderationinthecourt.”Hisstorycontinuestoinspirepeopleabouthowjusticecanbespreadwithhumanityandunderstanding.4.WhatmakesJudgeCapriounique?A.Beingfamousatanearlyage. B.Puttinghimselfinothers’shoes.C.Longcareerandstrictrulings. D.Backgroundfromapoorfamily.5.WhatdoesCaughtinProvidencefocuson?A.Famousfigures. B.Lawcourses. C.Dailybusinesses. D.Realcourtcases.6.WhydidJudgeCapriocancelthespeedingticketfortheelderlyman?A.Hewasresponsibleforfamily. B.Hebrokethelawforthefirsttime.C.Hewastoooldtopaythefine. D.Hepromisedtoneverspeedagain.7.WhichwouldbestdescribeJudgeCaprio’squalities?A.Braveandwise. B.Generousandcreative. C.Patientandstrict. D.Considerateandwarm.CFrombiglifegoalstosmalldailytroubles,frustration(沮丧)ispartofourdailylife.Althoughfrustrationisoftenthoughtofasabadfeeling,studiesshowthatitisnotjustaproblem—itcanalsobeausefultoolforgrowing,learningandmakingyourselfbetter.Psychologistssayfrustrationismorethanashort-termtrouble.AyeletFishbach,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,saysfrustrationexistsforareason.Angerusuallypointsatothers,andstressoftencomesfromhavingtoomanytaskstodo.Butfrustrationisdifferent;itisthefeelingyougetwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouplanned.It’saremindertocheckyourgoalsagainandthinkaboutdoingthingsinadifferentway.Ayeletsaysthiskindofchangecanmakeyoupaymoreattentionandalsomakeyourdeterminationstronger.Somestudiesevenfindthatstudentswhofailinfrustratingsituationsoftengetbetteratsolvingproblemslater.Sheexplains,“Itisthisfocuseddeterminationfromfrustrationthathelpspeoplemakeprogress.”Evenbabiesfeelfrustratedwhentheylearntocrawlorwalk,butthisfrustrationencouragesthemtokeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Tousefrustrationtohelpyourselfgrow,youneedaseriousapproach.Thefirstkeystepistounderstand,inanyprocess(过程)oftryinghard,itisverynaturaltofaceproblems,andfrustrationcanactuallypushustoimproveourselves.Anotherimportantthingtodoistochangehowyoulookatfrustration—don’tseeitasfailure.Instead,youshouldtreatitasproofthat“youaredealingwithchallengesthatarejustrightforyou.”Besides,youshoulddealwithyourfeelingsinarightway.Keepingyourfeelingsinsideisnothealthy.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanoftengiveyounewideas.Finally,youneedtothinkback,learnlessonsfromyourexperiences,andusethesetoguideyourfuturegrowth.Frustrationisnotyourenemy.Aslongasyouunderstanditsgoodpointsandlearntouseit,youcanturnlife’sproblemsintochancestogrow.8.WhatmakesfrustrationdifferentfromangerandstressaccordingtoAyelet?A.Itusuallytargetsotherpeople. B.Itlastslongerthanotherfeelings.C.Itiscausedbytoomanytasks. D.Ithappensasthingsgounexpected.9.Whydoestheauthormentionbabies?A.Toprovetheview. B.Tobridgetheparagraphs.C.Toimagineascene. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.10.Whatshouldonedotomakethebestoffrustration?A.Avoidchallenges. B.Keepfeelingsinside. C.Shiftthemindset. D.Forgetthepastpains.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHarmofFrustrationinOurLife. B.Frustration:FromProblemtoPower.C.TheReasonsWhyWeGetFrustrated. D.KeytoSuccess:NeverFeelFrustrated.DBlackholesaresomeofthemostpuzzlingthingsinspace.They’remuchheavierthanoursun.Wecan’tseethemdirectlywithoureyesorevenregulartelescopes.Sotheyremainoneofthebiggestmysteriesinscience.Let’sfindoutwhattheyare,howwespotthem,andthesecretsthatstillconfusescientiststoday.Ablackholeappearswhenaverylargestarrunsoutofallitsfuel.Usually,astarstayssteady;aforceinsidepushesout,andgravity(引力)pullsin,balancingeachother.Butwhenthestarhasnofuel,gravitywins.Thenallthestar’smaterialispressedintoaverysmallspace.Evenlight,thefastestthinginthespace,can’tescapeitsgravity.That’swhywecan’tseeblackholes—nolightcomesoutofthem,soitcan’treachoureyesortelescopes.Wecan’tseeblackholes,butscientistshavefoundsmartwaystotrackthemdownusingpowerfultelescopes.Theywatchforthingslikegasanddustfloatinginspace—whenthesematerialsgetclosetoablackhole,theygetreallyhotandgiveoffweaksignalsthattelescopescanpickup.In2022,agroupofscientistsusedanetworkoftelescopesaroundtheworldtotakethefirstclearpictureofasuperbigblackholecalledSagittariusA*atthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy,andit’smorethanamilliontimesheavierthanourSun.Westilldon’tknowmuchaboutwhathappensinsideablackhole.That’sabigunknown.Everyblackholehassomethingcalledan“eventhorizon.”It’slikeanunseenlinearoundtheblackhole.Ifanythingcrossesthisline,evenaspaceshiporarayoflight,itgetspulledinbytheblackhole’sgravityandcannevergetout.Somescientiststhinkthatifapersonwentpastthiseventhorizon,theywouldbetrappedforever.Otherscientistsguessthatblackholesmightconnecttootherpartsoftheuniversethrough“wormholes.”Thesearelikehiddentunnels.Butthesewormholeswouldbreakaparttooquicklyforanythingtotravelthroughthem.Thegoodnews?AllblackholesareveryfarfromEarth.Sotheydon’tbringanydangertoourplanet.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howablackholeforms. B.Whystarsrunoutoffuel.C.Whyweneedtelescopes. D.Howgravityworksonstars.13.HowdidscientistsdiscoverSagittariusA*?A.Byobservingitsbrightlight. B.Bytrackingmaterialsaroundit.C.Byusingonehugetelescope. D.Bycatchingitsstrongsignals.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“eventhorizon”?A.It’sneartheEarth. B.It’sapointofnoreturn.C.It’satypeofplanet. D.It’salinethatcanbeseen.15.What’sthemainaimofthetext?A.Tourgescientiststostudyblackholes. B.Tointroduceamovieaboutblackholes.C.Towarnpeopleaboutblackholes’danger. D.Toexplaintherelatedfactsofblackholes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.____16____Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.Evenastheygrowolder,familystaysasteadysupport,cheeringontheirjoysandstandingbythemthroughhardtimes.____17____Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild’sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild’sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit’sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn’tjustmakekidsbetteratschoolbuthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.Familiespassontraditionsandteachgoodhabits.Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.____18____Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry”whenthey’rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.Familiesbondthroughsmallsharedmoments.Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn’tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.____19____Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappylife.____20____Allthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarmforyears.A.Bigtripscouldbringfamiliescloser.B.Familiessupportthegrowthofchildren.C.Forchildren,it’swhentheyfirstlearn.D.Parentsprefercomplexactivitiestosimpleones.E.Anotherwayistosetfixedtimeforafamilyactivity.F.Familiesalsoteachkidshowtogetonwellwithothers.G.Itachievesthisbyhelpinggrowth,keepingtraditions,andsharingmoments.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从视频的输入、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SummersinArizonaareextremelyhot,withtemperaturesoftenover115degreesFahrenheit.Thepavementbecomesdangerouslyhot,makingita____21____timeforthehomeless.Oneday,JohnLintonwaswaitingatastoplightwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabarefootman.Theman,David,wasunsteadily____22____thestreet.Withevery____23____,theburninggroundmadehimcryinpain.John’sheartsankashewatchedDavidquicklyruntoasmallpoolto____24____hisburningfeet.Withouthesitation,John____25____madeaU-turnandfoundDavidsittingbythepool.Johnintroducedhimselfandasked,“Youhaven’tanyshoes!CanI____26____?”Davidexplainedinaweakvoicethathehadbeen____27____fornearlytwoyearsandhisshoeshadwornout.JohnaskedDavidto____28____forhimwhilehedrovetoanearbystore.He____29____shortlywithanewpairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirt.Thankfully,Davidwasstillthere.After____30____intohisnewclothesandshoes,thetwosharedamealandawarmconversation.Whilemostpeoplefindthe____31____challengingforevenashorttime,enduringitwithoutshelterisunimaginable.John’ssimpleactof____32____showedDavidthathewasnot____33____.Thissmallgesture,whichtookonlyafewminutesandafewdollars,madealasting____34____toamanwhohadfeltforgotten.Davidfeltdeeply____35____forthisunexpectedencounter.21.A.busy B.lonely C.boring D.painful22.A.cleaning B.crossing C.filling D.blocking23.A.step B.breath C.sigh D.bite24.A.keep B.hurt C.cool D.hide25.A.generally B.confidently C.patiently D.immediately26.A.explain B.try C.help D.choose27.A.careless B.homeless C.useless D.harmless28.A.wait B.call C.pay D.search29.A.left B.rushed C.returned D.worked30.A.looking B.walking C.changing D.breaking31.A.test B.heat C.task D.activity32.A.curiosity B.honesty C.bravery D.kindness33.A.impossible B.invisible C.impolite D.inactive34.A.decision B.living C.difference D.promise35.A.grateful B.concerned C.interested D.proud第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aclassicsnackhasspecialfoodmemories.Wanne,known____36____“bowljelly”,isafamoustraditionalsnackinShanxiprovince,madefromhigh-qualitywheatflour.Makingwannefollowsauniquebutsimpleprocess.First,theflourismixedwithcleanwatertoformasmoothbatter(酒精).Then____37____batteriscarefullypouredintosmallbowlsandsteamedoverlowheatuntilitbecomessolid.Afterbeingcooleddownnaturally,thewanneisgentlyremovedfromthebowls.____38____(take)theshapeofaroundcake.InsomeregionsofShanxi,peoplealsoaddcrushedpeanuts(花生酱)____39____(improve)itslookandboostitstaste.Whatmakeswanne____40____(true)specialisitstexture—softinthemouthyetchewyenoughtoleavealastingflavor.Wannecanbeeateneithercoldorhot,____41____fitsdifferentseasons.Whenserved,itisoftencutintosmall,bite-sized____42____(piece),andvariousseasonings(调料)areaddedtoit.Inthepastfewyears,Wanne____43____(gain)increasingpopularityacrossChina.Itmightlooksimpleinappearance,butitsamazingflavorsurelyleavesyouadeep____44____(impress).FortravelerswhovisitShanxi,enjoyingwanneisamust-doexperience—theycantasteitslowlyandenjoy_____45_____(they)inthedelicioustasteofthislocaltreasure.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周末你校请优秀毕业生为高一新生做了“如何适应高中学习”的报告。请你为“CampusNews”栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：1活动概况；2学生建议；3同学反馈；注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以便作文连贯。FreshmenOrientation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写一段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。Oliviastoodbytheexamroomdoor,handscoldandstomachtight—math,herworstsubject,wasstarting.HerbestfriendLisa,whowasgoodatmath,stoodahead.Lisahadpromisedtotutor(辅导)Olivialastweekendbutnevershowedup,withnoexplanatio