山东省临沂市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkaroundmostlargemetropolitancitiesandyou’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatwe’relivinginabravenewworldofaffordableandeffortlessmobilityforall,withthesmartphoneinyourpocketgivingaccesstosharedmobilityservices.Butitseemsmoredifficultforthedisabledorelderly,andthoselivinginalow-incomeareaorthosewithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard.A2023U.S.studyshowedthatwhiteAmericanshaveaccesstoalmostthreetimesasmanycarsharelocationsandtwotimesasmanybikesharelocationswithinahalf-mileareaasAfricanAmericans.Whengettingridesfromtheirhome,AfricanAmericansalsowaitupto22percentlongerfortheridetoarrive.Butevenwheneffortsaremadetoexpandservicestounderservedareasofacity,otherhurdlespersist.Afifthoflow-incomeAmericansstilldon’thaveasmartphoneandalmostaquarterdon’thaveabankaccount.A2022surveyinPhiladelphia,ChicagoandBrooklynshowedthatlow-incomepeopleofcolorarejustasinterestedinbikesharingasothergroups,butlesslikelytousesuchasystem.Thankfully,totackletheseongoingissues,variousinitiativesandprojectsarefindingcreativesolutionstoreachunderservedcommunities.Herearesomeexamples.·U.S.Low-IncomeSubsidyPrograms:LaunchedbyahandfulofU.S.citiestoboostsharedmobilityuseandcutpersonalvehiclerelianceamonglow-incomegroups.·U.S.Bike&E-ScooterShareAdjustments:70%ofnearly250programs(2024survey)adoptedmeasuresforunderservedgroups,includingcashpaymentandnon-smartphoneoptions.·Austria’sGrazTimCarsharing:City-runservicewithapp,email,andphonebooking;addedwheelchair-friendlyvehiclesandfreeonrequestchildseatsforwomenandfamilies.·Women-CentricTweaks:ProposedbyMosshammer,includinge-scooterhandledesignsforsmallerhands,familyaccounts,cheaperfaresfortravelbreaks,freehelmets,andSOSbuttonsonbikesore-scooterstoaddresssafetyconcerns.1.Whatdoesthe2023U.S.studyindicate?A.Low-incomeareaspossessmorecarsharelocations.B.Inequalitiesexistinaccessingsharedmobilityservices.C.WhiteAmericanridersexperiencelongerwaitingtimes.D.SharedmobilityservicesarenowequalforallAmericans.2.Whatcanweknowaboutlow-incomeAmericansinthepassage?A.Theyshownointerestinbikesharing.B.Theyallusecashforsharedservices.C.Theyfacebarriersinusingsharedmobility.D.Theymostlylacksmartphonesandbankaccounts.3.Whichprogramisbeneficialforpeoplewithchildren?A.Austria’sGrazTimCarsharing.B.U.S.Low-IncomeSubsidyPrograms.C.Mosshammer’sWomen-CentricTweaks.D.U.S.Bike&E-ScooterShareAdjustments.BSnakesarefascinatingyetdeadlycreatures,withsnakebitescausing80,000-100,000deathsand300,000disabilitiesworldwideannually.Aboutone-thirdofadultssufferfromophidiophobia—afearofsnakes.However,thiswidespreadfearisn’tanissueforTimFriede,whohasspenttwodecadesvoluntarilylettinghundredsofdeadlypoisonoussnakesbitehim.Andlikesecretspieswhobuildimmunitytopoisonsthroughlong-termexposure,Friedeisnoweffectivelyimmunetoavarietyofsnakes.Recently,anewstudypublishedinCelldetailsanantivenom(抗蛇毒血清)developedfromFriede’suniqueantibodies.Whatwasexcitingaboutthedonorwashisonce-in-a-lifetimeuniqueimmunehistory,JacobGlanville,theleadauthorandtheCEOofthebiotechcompanyCentivax,saidinanewsrelease.“Notonlydidhepotentiallycreatethesebroadantibodies,butthiscouldgiverisetoauniversalantivenom.”Friede’sprocesswassystematicbutrisky:First,heextractssnakevenomandinjectsitintohisbody,graduallyincreasingthedosagetoallowhisbodytodevelopantitoxinantibodies.Oncesufficientlyimmune,heletssnakesbitehimdirectlytotesthisimmunity.Thisdidn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan,likethetimewhentwinbitesfromanEgyptiancobraandamonocledcobrasenthimtothehospitalandlefthimunconsciousforfourdays.“It’salwayspainful,”FriedetoldScienceNews.Wasitamistake?Yes.Stupid?Yes.Buthis“mistakes”mayhelpmillions.Scientistsdevelopedanantivenomcocktailthatcandecreasethedeadlyeffectsofsomeoftheworld’smostdangeroussnakesfromhisantibodiesmixedwithatoxin-blockingdrug.Testsonmiceshoweditfullyprotectedagainst13snakespeciesandpartiallyagainst6more,offeringhopeforsnakebitevictims.TheteamplanstofirsttestthetreatmentondogsinAustraliaandexpandtoviperbites.“We’renowadvancingreagents(试剂)throughanrepeatedprocesstodeterminetheminimumeffectivecocktailforbroadprotectionagainstvipervenom.”PeterKwong,aleadauthorfromColumbiaUniversity,saidinapressstatement.Snakesstillbroadlyinspirefearinmostofus,butwiththehelpofbraveophiophilistslikeFriede,maybetheworldcanonedaybegintoalsolovetheamazingcreaturesattachedtothosedeadlybites.4.HowdidFriedegetuniqueantibodies?A.Byreceivingregularantivenominjections.B.Bybeingbittenbydeadlysnakesintentionally.C.Bytakingpoison-blockingmedicineregularly.D.Byextractingantibodiesfromotherophiophilists.5.Whichstatementabouttheantivenomcocktailissupportedbythepassage?A.Itoffersfullprotectionagainst19snakespecies.B.Itdependsonlyonnaturalantibodiestoresistvenom.C.IthasbeentestedsuccessfullyonhumansinAustralia.D.Itmakesuseofantibodiesfromasnake-immunevolunteer.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestabouthuman-snakerelations?A.Attitudetowardssnakesmaysoften. B.Fearofsnakeswillneverfade.C.Ophiophilistshelpfightsnakebites. D.Coexistencewithsnakesisimpossible.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparevarioustypesofvenomoussnakes.B.TocriticizeFriede’sriskyself-experimentationpractices.C.Towarnreadersofthelife-threateningrisksofsnakebites.D.Topresentapromisingbreakthroughinantivenomresearch.CYoumayhaveseenthis:Asaneventbegins,somebodytakesthemicrophoneandlistsofftheNativeAmericantribeswhoonceinhabitedtheplacewheretheeventisheld.Such“landacknowledgments”havebecomecommonpracticeoverthepastdecade,atuniversityceremonies,rockconcerts,andeventheAcademyAwards.Theideaisthatrecognizingtheseformerinhabitantsbynameremindsusthattheywerehereandhelpstoimprovehistoricalinjustice.Butaretheyausefulpracticeforsociety,orjustemptysignals?Youcan’trightawronguntilyouadmitit.BehindeachlandacknowledgementisarecognitionthatcitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStatesoccupylandthatwasonceinhabitedbyotherpeoples.Thetroubledhistoryofhowthiscametobeso,andtheoftenterribleimplicationsforthosewhowereherebefore,isimplicit.Landacknowledgementsencourageustolookbackwithempathyandreflection,sharingasocietalnarrativethatishonestandbendstowardjustice.Thissimplepractice,whichcostsnothingandrequiresnospecialtraining,canchallengeustothinkmorecriticallyaboutourownhistories.It’sonlyfairthatwepracticeseeingthoseeventsthroughtheperspectivesofallparticipantsandunderstandingtheirexperiencesaswell.Andnamingthemmakesthathistorymorevisible.However,landacknowledgementsareasvainastheyoftenfeel.Theliveswelivetodayarebuiltontheresultsofdecisionsmade,actionstaken,successesachievedandlossessufferedbythosewhocamebeforeus.Evenforthosewhodon’tliketheoutcome,thereislittlewecandotochangeit.Furthermore,thepracticeoffersnosolutions.“Alandacknowledgementiswhatyougivewhenyouhavenointentionofgivingland,”GraemeWoodwritesinTheAtlantic.“It’slikeareceiptprovidedbyahighwayrobber,notingallthejewelsandgoldcoinshehasstolen.”Inreality,landacknowledgementsareaperformativeactmoreforthebenefitofthespeakerthanforthepeoplesbeingspokenfor.Specifically,landacknowledgements“becomeanexcuseforfolkstofeelgoodandmoveonwiththeirlives,”notestheNativeGovernanceCenter,withoutactuallycontributinganythingtothecommunity.8.WhydoestheauthordescribethesceneatthebeginningofParagraph1?A.Toillustratethewideapplicationofapractice.B.Toshowthehighpopularityofasocialactivity.C.Tointroducethediscussionaboutasocialphenomenon.D.Tostressthenecessityofcorrectinghistoricalmistakes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implicit”inParagraph2mean?A.Stated. B.Forgetten. C.Unspoken. D.Complicated.10.WhatisGraemeWood’sattitudetowardslandacknowledges?A.Ironic(讽刺的)andcritical. B.Supportiveandapproving.C.Cautiousandobjective. D.Doubtfulanddismissive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewPerspectiveonNativeAmericanTribesB.LandAcknowledgments:MeaningfulorMeaningless?C.TheHistoricalInjusticebehindLandAcknowledgmentsD.TheRiseofLandAcknowledgments:FromOscarstoCampusesDThetinywormCaenorhabditiseleganshasabrainjustaboutthewidthofahumanhair,yetitcancoordinateandcalculatecomplexmovementsasithuntsforfood.DanielaRus,acomputerscientistatMIT,wassodeeplyimpressedbytheeleganceandefficiencyofthisworm’sbrainthatsheco-foundedacompany,LiquidAI,tobuildanewtypeofartificialintelligence.ManyresearchersincludingRusthinkmakingtraditionalAImorebrainlikecouldcreateflexibleandperhapssmartertechnology.“ToimproveAItruly,weneedtoabsorbinsightsfromneuroscience(神经科学),”saysKanakaRajan,acomputationalneuroscientistatHarvardUniversity.MikeDavies,whodirectstheNeuromorphicComputingLab,notessuchtechnologywon’tfullyreplaceordinarycomputersortraditionalAImodels—instead,manysystemswillcoexistinthefuture.Imitatingbrainsisnotanewidea.Inthe1950s,FrankRosenblattcreatedtheperceptron,ahighlysimplifiedmodelofbrainnervecellcommunicationwithasinglelayerofconnectedartificialneurons.Thisbasicdesignlaterhelpedinspiredeeplearning.Yetconsumingvastamountsofdataandenergy,mosttoday’sAImodelsareunabletoadapteasilytonewsituationsorlearnfromsingleexperienceslikeabrain,andarecriticizedas“bruteforceandinefficient.”Currently,AIdevelopmenthastwopaths—“scale-up”vs.“efficiency-focused”—withanuncertainfuturewhilebrain-inspiredneuromorphiccomputingprogresshasn’tjoinedmainstreamAI.Inspiredbytheworm,RusworkedwithRaminHasani’steamtocreateliquidneuralnetworks.Unliketraditionaldeeplearningwithfixedpost-trainingsettings,thesenetworksaremoreflexibleandcanlearnlikelivingthings.Bycopyingwormneuronswithmathematicalformulasandsolvingcomputingproblems,theycanworkinrealtime.Testsshowedwithjust34artificialneuronsasmallliquidnetworkworkedbetterthanatraditionalAIwith250,000settingsindronetasks.LiquidAIhasworkedwithDARPAtotestaircraftmodelsandlaunchedthe7-billion-settingLFM-7B,whichperformsbetterthansimilartraditionallanguagemodels.Thoughneedingmuchcomputingpowerandnotnecessarilymoreenergy-saving,liquidneuralnetworksareanimportantsteptowardrealistic,brain-likeAI.AsRussays,“I’mexcitedaboutLiquidAIbecauseIbelieveitcouldchangethefutureofAIandcomputing.”12.WhatmainlyinspiredDanielaRustoestablishLiquidAI?A.ThelimitationsoftraditionalAImodels.B.Theefficiencyofthetinyworm’sbrain.C.Theworm’scooperativefood-huntingskills.D.Thepursuitofmoreflexibleandsmartertechnology.13.WhatdoesMikeDaviessuggestaboutfutureAIdevelopment?A.Brain-liketechnologyhaslittlepracticalvalue.B.NeuromorphiccomputingwilldominatetheAIfield.C.DifferentAIsystemsmayworktogetherinthefuture.D.TraditionalAImodelswillbecompletelyabandoned.14.Whatmakesliquidneuralnetworksspecial?A.Theyhavefixedsettingsaftertraining.B.Theydependonfewmathematicalformulas.C.TheyworkworsethantraditionalAIintasks.D.Theycanlearnflexiblylikelivingcreatures.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.LiquidAIhasbothlimitsandvalue.B.Brain-likeAIhasbeenfullyachieved.C.TraditionalAIismorereliablethanliquidAI.D.LiquidAIwilldefinitelycontroltheAImarket.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoalandmarkstudypublishedtodayinthejournalScience,totalbutterflyabundanceintheU.S.hasdeclinedby22percentacrossallspeciesbetween2000and2020.___16___Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingveryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,butaboutthestateofinsectsingeneral.Across35monitoringprograms,scientistsandvolunteershaveidentified12.6millionbutterfliesfrom554speciesat2,478uniquelocations.Initially,researchersexpectedtoseedeclinesformanyspecies,butthatonceallthedatawasscaleduptocovertheentirenation,theyalsoexpectedtoseeenoughincreasestowashoutthebadnews.___17___“It’skindofanoverwhelmingamountoflossanddecline,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Thisisawake-upcall.___18___Itisfoundthatmorethan100speciessawdropsgreaterthan50percentoverthetwenty-yeartimespanandthat22specieshavedeclinedmorethan90percent.___19___Butterfliesarenottheonlyinsectsindanger,andtheirdeclinesconnecttobiggerconcerns.Itcouldbebroadlyindicativeoftheoverallbiodiversitycrisis.ItisestimatedthatthreebillionbirdshavebeenlostinNorthAmericasince1970.Whilescientistssaythebutterflylossescanbeattributedtomanyfactors,includinghabitatloss,climatechange,andpesticideuse,therearesomethingsindividualscandotohelpbutterflies.___20___Becauseinsectshaveshortgenerationspans,evenmodestchangestotheenvironment—suchasplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitat-canhaveahugeimpactontheincreaseinpopulation.That’soneofthemostoptimisticthings.Butterfliesdohavetheabilitytobounceback,ifpeopleputtheeffortintoconservationactions.A.Unfortunately,thatwasnotthecase.B.Evencommonspeciesareintrouble.C.Suchfindingsarejustthetipoftheiceberg.D.Thesituationreflectsawiderecologicaldisaster.E.Therealitymaybeworsethanthenumberssuggest.F.Thatmeansaboutoneinfivebutterflieshavevanished.G.Creatinginsect-friendlyenvironmentscanyieldrapidbenefits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDr.NickMondeklearnedhiscancerhadreturnedthisspring,hedidn’tknowthathis10-year-oldsonStephenwouldeventuallybecomehislifesavinghero.Mondek,aLosAngelesfatheroftwo,hadpreviously____21____chemotherapyandastemcelltransplantforacutebloodcancer.HisolderbrotherDavehad____22____hisstemcellstohimin2022.Thistime,insteadMondekturnedto____23____familymembersandtheNationalBoneMarrowRegistry,buthedidn’tfindanysuitable___24___.“ItwassoseriousthatIneededadonorimmediately,buttherewasnoone____25____,”Mondeksaid.Peoplewithacutebloodcancertypicallyneedtreatmentsoonerthanlater,asthecancermay____26____quickly.Doctorsmaytreatthecancerinvariousways,butforMondek,anotherstemcelltransplant____27____beinghislasthopeafterchemotherapyandradiation.“Iwasn’tsureifmysonwouldbetheone,butIdidbringituptomy____28____,”Mondekrecalled.“Coulda9-year-oldwho’sonly70poundspotentiallygetus____29____stemcellstomakethisasuccessfultransplant?”Asadoctorandparent,Mondekdidn’twantStephentofeelobligedor____30____.Hedidn’teventellStephentheyweredowntohimastheirlast____31____.Startingtheconversationwithhisyoungsonwas“nerve-wracking”butultimatelyledtothebest____32____.“Wouldyouconsiderpotentiallygetting____33____toseeifmaybeyoucouldbeadonor?”Mondekasked.Without____34____,Stephen,describedasa“shy”and“quiet”boy,said,Whendowego?DoctorsatCedars-Sinaisuccessfully____35____stemcellsfromStephen,andMondekreceivedhissecondstemcelltransplantonJuly30.Bothfatherandsonarenowoutofthehospital.Mondeksaid,Stephenisdoinggreat.Heismyhero.21.A.developed B.undergone C.tolerated D.prescribed22.A.donated B.submitted C.assigned D.sacrificed23.A.concerned B.extended C.close D.anxious24.A.cure B.measure C.match D.method25.A.dependable B.qualified C.willing D.available26.A.recover B.occur C.transform D.worsen27.A.endedup B.accountedfor C.caredabout D.heldon28.A.physician B.advisor C.colleague D.nurse29.A.healthy B.effective C.enough D.suitable30.A.troubled B.separated C.forced D.occupied31.A.destination B.option C.schedule D.stage32.A.experience B.outcome C.discovery D.treatment33.A.started B.volunteered C.inspired D.tested34.A.hesitation B.preparation C.patience D.negotiation35.A.borrowed B.delivered C.pumped D.extracted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBundliesalongtheHuangpuRiver,whichislocatedintheHuangpuDistrict,thecenterofShanghai.TheBundwasanAnglo-Indiantermthat____36____(literal)means“amuddyembankment”.____37____theoppositesideoftheHuangpuRiver,standafewShanghailandmarkslikeShanghaiTower,ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre,OrientalPearlTVTowerandJinmaoTower,whichareamongthosemostfamousbuildingsinChina.Itis____38____must-seeplaceduringyourvisittoShanghai.TheBund,withatotal____39____(long)of1.5kilometers,startsfromYan’anEastRoadinthesouth,andreachestheWaibaiduBridgeontheSuzhouRiverinthenorth,theHuangpuRiverintheeast____40____thefinancialandforeigntradeinstitutionsinthewest.Thereare52buildingswithdifferentstyles____41____(stand)ontheBund,which____42____(call)theexoticbuildingcomplexintheBundofShanghai.AttheBund,youcanseethearchitecturesoftheGothic,Romanesque,Baroque,Chineseandwesternstyles,____43____makeupthefinancialcenterofoldShanghaiandaconcentrationzoneofforeigntradeagencies.Duetoitsunique____44____(geography)locationanditsinfluenceintheareasofeconomicactivityinShanghaiandChinaoverthepastcentury,theBundhasaveryrichculturalconnotation.Thestreetviewisthemostcharacteristiclandscape.Whenevernightfalls,thefloodlitbuildingsalongtheBund,likeacrystalpalace,neverfailtomakebothlocalandoverseasvisitors____45____(amaze).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“YouthVoice”专栏正在就“社交媒体与真实连接”开展讨论，面向全体同学征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述一次有意义的线下交流经历；2.你对社交媒体时代友谊的新认识。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SoonafterwemovedtoaremoteparceloflandintheSierrafoothillsthathadn’tbeenbuiltonformilesaround,webroughtintwostraycats,NoseyandQuincy,tokeepdownthepestpopulation.Wehadneverbeencatownersbefore,andIfeareditwouldbeachallengeforouragingLacy,butshebecametheirbestfriendrightfromthestart.Sheletthemdrinkfromherwaterbowl,sleeponherdogbed,andIevenwatchedherlickingcatfoodfromtheirfuratimeortwo.Thethreecompanionsformedquiteabond.AsLacycontinuedtoage,hercatfriendsstayedclose.Whenwedroveupourlongdrivewaycominghomefromwork,Lacywouldlimptogreetus,trailingbythecats,evenwhenherjointpainmadeithardforhertogetofftheporch.Asherconditionworsened,wespentmuchtimeatthevet’so