三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题27 任务型阅读 考点5 阅读判断（解析版）

专题27任务型阅读考点5阅读判断

(2025中考真题）

（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）

Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeopleget

outofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewriting

inDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.

Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifought

withmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangerat

thattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”

WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.

ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywrite

letterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.The

letterstheyhavekeptforyearsseetheirgrowingup.

Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorat

home—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfrom

someone.

Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelp

peopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

1．Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.

2．Tomlostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.

3．Nancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentcountry.

4．Electroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundwarmer.

5．Peoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.

【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。

1．细节理解题。根据“Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodof

helpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上

来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。

2．细节理解题。根据“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’t

controlmyfeelingofangeratthattime.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制

自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。

3．细节理解题。根据“Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.”

可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。

4．细节理解题。根据“Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—at

workorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，

而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。

5．细节理解题。根据“Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.

Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写

作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。

该句表述正确。故选T。

（2025·吉林·中考真题）

Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.

Surprisingrobot

Canyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityin

Chinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChina

Seasuccessfully.

SmartBeidou

WhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatellite

System(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400

teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.

Fasttrain

Doyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisa

newhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,the

fastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.

Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

6．SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.

7．ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.

8．Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.

9．Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.

10．ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.

【答案】6．T7．F8．F9．T10．T

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和

高速列车等方面的成就。

6．细节理解题。根据“InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.”可知，

2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。

7．细节理解题。根据“It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecome

togethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。

8．细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450made…”及“Beforethis,

thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国

的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。

9．细节理解题。根据“TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrain…”以及“Beforethis,

thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答案为

T。

10．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.”以及全文内容

可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。

（2025·新疆·中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。

Anelephantandherbabywerealoneintheforest.Theyhadtoleavetheirfamily,forthelittlebabywastoo

smalltokeepupwiththeotherbigelephants.

Wheneverthemotherlookedatthesweet,littlebabyelephant,shewouldsay,“Aslongasyouaresmall,I

shalldoanythingtoprotectyouandtakecareofyou.Whenyouarebig,youwillhavetofightforyourself.You

willhavetobeverycarefulifyouwanttoreachyourfullsize.”

Intheday,whenshesawhimpickupsomeleaveswithhistrunk(象鼻)andputthemintohismouth,she

waspleased.Whentheymetotherbiganimals,shewouldcryangrilyandguardhim.Inthenight,shestoodclose

tohimuntilmorning,forsheknewalionmightbenear.

Astimewentby,thebabyelephantgrewbigenoughtofollowhismotherandthentheymettheotherbig

elephants.Theyreturnedtotheirfamily!

Atlast,theycametoabeautifulriver.Theretheylivedahappylifetogether.

11．Themotherelephantandherbabywereintheforestwiththeirfamily.

12．Themotherelephantwouldtryherbesttoprotectherbaby.

13．Whenthebabyelephantisbig,hehastofightforhimself.

14．Inthenight,themotherelephantstoodfarfromherbaby.

15．Themotherelephantandherbabyreturnedtotheirfamilyatlast.

【答案】11．F12．T13．T14．F15．T

【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在

小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福

生活。

11．细节理解题。根据“Anelephantandherbabywerealoneintheforest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽独自在森林

里，该项表述错误。故选F。

12．细节理解题。根据“Aslongasyouaresmall,Ishalldoanythingtoprotectyouandtakecareofyou.”可知，

母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。

13．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarebig,youwillhavetofightforyourself.”可知，小象长大后需独立战斗，

该项表述正确。故选T。

14．细节理解题。根据“Inthenight,shestoodclosetohimuntilmorning”可知，在夜晚，她一直紧紧地依偎在

他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。

15．细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,thebabyelephantgrewbigenoughtofollowhismotherandthentheymet

theotherbigelephants.Theyreturnedtotheirfamily!”可知，他们最终重返家族，该项表述正确。故选T。

（2025·云南·中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。

TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“Four

TreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.

TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditis

alsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthat

time.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.

IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceand

thebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQing

Dynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.

Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorother

valuablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,wooland

weasel’shair(黄鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.

Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(书法)arewritten

withamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeet

personalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).

16．InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.

17．HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.

18．Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.

19．Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.

20．Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.

【答案】16．T17．F18．F19．T20．T

【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。

16．细节理解题。根据“TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheink

brush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseink

brushesatthattime”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使

用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。

17．细节理解题。根据“HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.”可知湖州自清代

以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。

18．细节理解题。根据“Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,wooland

weasel’shair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是两种，

故填F。

19．细节理解题。根据“Mostworksofcalligraphy(书法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.”可知大多数书

法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。

20．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。

（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）

SunshineMiddleSchool

FireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025

How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:

●listentothedirectionscarefully;

●lineupquicklyandquietly;

●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;

●staywithyourclassatalltimes;

●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.

SafetyDepartment

June16th,2025

阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。

21．ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.

22．ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.

23．Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.

24．Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.

25．Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.

【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．A25．B

【导语】本文是一则消防演练通知，主要介绍了阳光中学的消防演练时间、流程及注意事项。

21．细节理解题。根据“SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNotice”可知，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故答

案为A。

22．细节理解题。根据“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，演练时间是在2025年6月20日，

不是6月16日。故答案为B。

23．细节理解题。根据“lineupquicklyandquietly;”可知，学生需要排队移动。故答案为A。

24．细节理解题。根据“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;”可知，学生要走出教室到操场。

故答案为A。

25．细节理解题。根据“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，

必须等老师通知才能返回，而非学生自行判断。故答案为B。

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）

TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighas

muchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.There

arelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,Siberiantigerswerecommonall

overtheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russian

border(边境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolive

in.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.

Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保护区)andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.Thereare

alsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,they

wouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100square

kilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersin

thewild.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

26．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.

27．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.

28．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.

29．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.

30．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.

【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．T30．F

【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。

26．细节理解题。根据“TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大

的。该项表述正确，故选T。

27．细节理解题。根据“Siberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.”可知，西伯利亚

虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。

28．细节理解题。根据“Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFar

East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。

29．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandless

spacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数

量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。

30．细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthe

wild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”

Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,agirlaged17,isfromHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07

seconds.Thenumbershowedshewassoexcellentthatshecouldrunasfastasanational-levelathlete.It’salmost

impossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.

WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhensheentered

theschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.Althoughshewasyoung,shegotupat6a.m.everyday,started

trainingat6:30a.m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.after

school.Shehastospendmuchtimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealways

makesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.As

forherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringto

them.”

31．LuQirui,aseven-year-oldgirl,wasabletorunasfastasanational-levelathlete.

32．WhenLuwasinGrade4,shewasontheschool’strackandfieldtrainingteam.

33．LuQiruitrainedfor3hoursaday.

34．LuQiruifellbehindothersinherstudiesbecauseofrunning.

35．InLu’sopinion,sportscanmakestudentshappy.

【答案】31．F32．T33．T34．F35．T

【导语】本文讲述了17岁的浙江杭州女孩LuQirui对跑步的热爱和她在田径领域的出色表现。

31．细节理解题。根据“Lu,agirlaged17”可知她是17岁。故填F。

32．细节理解题。根据“Luwasafourthgraderwhensheenteredtheschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.”

可知她在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。

33．细节理解题。根据“startedtrainingat6:30a;m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetraining

from4p.m.to6p.m.afterschool”可知她每天早上6:30开始训练，持续到7:30，下午4:00到6:00继续训练，

总共是3小时。故填T。

34．细节理解题。根据“butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies”可知她从未在学习上落后于其他人。

故填F。

35．细节理解题。根据“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringto

them”可知她的梦想是成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快乐。故填T。

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）

AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapair

ofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.

Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhigh

trainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguide

dogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.

Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleand

replyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwith

blindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain

(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfor

theblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeters

everysecond.

TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!

根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

36．Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.

37．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.

38．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.

39．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.

40．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.

【答案】36．T37．T38．F39．F40．T

【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。

36．细节理解题。根据“AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot”以及“Webelieveour

robotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮

助盲人。故填T。

37．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,

becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice...”可知中国

有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。

38．细节理解题。根据“Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindboth

indoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同

类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。

39．细节理解题。根据“Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.”可知导盲机器人的最

高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。

40．细节理解题。根据“theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond

(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahome

companion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内

回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型

的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

Haileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftin

Washington.However,shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection(转机)atDenverInternationalAirport.Seatedin

Row45ontheflight(航班)toDenver,Haileysaidtoherself,“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingto

rushoffaplane!”AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodo

something.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers,“Hi,everyone!Hereisaladywhohastoconnectto

Washingtontoseethemostimportantpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20minutesavailable.Letherget

offfirst!”Withthehelpofthepassengers,Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.

41．Hailey’sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.

42．Haileydecidedtolivewithhergrandfather.

43．Haileydidn’tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.

44．ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.

45．HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend.

【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．A45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机

乘客帮助的故事。

41．细节理解题。根据“Haileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwith

littletimeleftinWashington”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，故祖父

的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。

42．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故

答案为B。

43．细节理解题。根据“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”可知，Hailey认为

45排的座位不好。故答案为A。

44．细节理解题。根据“AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedto

dosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers”可知，这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为A。

45．推理判断题。根据“Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime”可推测出，Hailey没有错过航班。

故答案为B。

(2024中考真题）

（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）

Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatertonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidethe

office.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheater.”

Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentothetheaterforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetold

her.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheaterjustintime.

Attheentrance,Fredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“It’sverystrange.”hesaid.“Theyaren’there!”

“Tryyourpockets.”saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren’tthere,either.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed,“What’sthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“Iremember

whatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome.Ileftthemintheoffice!”

正确的句子填A，错误的填B。

1．Fredhadtwofreeticketsforthetheater.

2．Fredaskedhiswifetomeethiminsidetheoffice.

3．Fredandhiswifeoftenwenttothetheater.

4．Fredandhiswifecouldn’tgointothetheaterwithoutthetickets.

5．Fredlefttheticketsinhisoffice.

【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred想和妻子一起去剧院，结果到剧院门口时他才想起票忘在办公室了的故事。

1．细节理解题。根据“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatertonight”可知，Fred确实有两张免费门票。故答

案为A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice”可知，Fred让妻子在办公室外见面，而非办公室内。故答

案为B。

3．细节理解题。根据“Theyhadn’tbeentothetheaterforalongtime”可知，Fred和妻子并不常去剧院。故答

案为B。

4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和“Ileftthemintheoffice!”可知，Fred和妻子在入口处找不到门票，且最

终Fred想起将门票落在办公室了可推测出，没有门票就无法进入剧院。故答案为A。

5．细节理解题。根据“Ileftthemintheoffice!”可知，Fred将门票忘在了办公室。故答案为A。

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）

Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.

Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.

OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everything

turnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbackto

enjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.

Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendly

way,whileJohnwasatpeace.

AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,

cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatching

themindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.

Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthink

youhaveleftsomethingbehind?"

Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”

Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryold

grandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”

Therestaurantfellsilentagain.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

6．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.

7．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.

8．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.

9．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.

10．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.

【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．A10．B

【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照

顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。

6．细节理解题。根据“Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent...Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimand

veryweak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父90岁。故选B。

7．细节理解题。根据“Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalong

theriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐

馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。

8．细节理解题。根据“Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhimin

anunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。

9．细节理解题。根据“AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefood

onhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据“You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere”可知，

John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。

（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。

ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundthe

world.

ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,therainfallsinSouth

Asia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiswarmstheoceanasittravels,before

finallyreachingthec