2023届重庆市大学城高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

2023届重庆市大学城高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析2023届重庆市大学城高三最后一卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.答案：B解析：在对话中，男士提到“I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend.”，所以答案是B。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：C解析：女士买了两件商品，一件10美元，另一件20美元，总共需支付10+20=30美元，所以选C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.答案：A解析：从对话中能听到“menu”（菜单）“order”（点餐）等词汇，这些都是在餐厅会出现的场景用语，所以对话很可能发生在餐厅，答案是A。4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.答案：A解析：男士说“Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.”，表明他找不到钥匙了，所以答案是A。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：B解析：女士说“Itwassoexciting!Ireallyenjoyedit.”，说明她觉得电影很刺激，很喜欢，答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Aschoolproject.答案：B解析：对话中两人围绕“goingonavacation”展开讨论，提到了去哪里度假等内容，所以他们在谈论度假计划，答案是B。7.Wheredotheyplantogo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.答案：B解析：男士说“Howaboutgoingtothebeach?Iheardit'sreallynicethere.”，女士表示赞同“Thatsoundsgreat.”，所以他们计划去海滩，答案是B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadatrafficaccident.B.Hegotstuckintraffic.C.Hemissedthebus.答案：B解析：男士解释迟到原因时说“Therewasaterribletrafficjamontheway.Igotstuckinitforalmostanhour.”，说明他是因为堵车迟到的，答案是B。9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoameeting.B.Havelunch.C.Goshopping.答案：A解析：女士说“Wehaveameetingin15minutes.We'dbetterhurry.”，所以他们接下来要去开会，答案是A。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Englishliterature.C.History.答案：B解析：女士明确说“I'mmajoringinEnglishliterature.”，所以她的专业是英国文学，答案是B。11.Howmanybooksdoesthemanneedtoreadthissemester?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.答案：C解析：男士说“Ihavetoreadsevenbooksthissemesterformyhistorycourse.”，所以他这学期要读七本书，答案是C。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishistorycourse?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Difficultandboring.答案：A解析：男士说“It'sabitdifficult,butIfinditreallyinteresting.”，表明他觉得历史课有点难但很有趣，答案是A。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.答案：C解析：从对话中可以听出男士是女士的老板，女士向老板汇报工作情况等，所以他们是老板和员工的关系，答案是C。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfinishtheprojectontime.B.Shehassomedifficultieswiththenewsoftware.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughresourcesfortheproject.答案：B解析：女士说“I'mhavingsomeproblemswiththenewsoftware.It'sreallyhardtolearn.”，表明她在使用新软件方面有困难，答案是B。15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Hiringaprofessionaltohelp.B.Takingatrainingcourse.C.Askingcolleaguesforhelp.答案：B解析：男士建议“Youshouldtakeatrainingcourse.There'sonenextweek.”，所以他建议女士参加培训课程，答案是B。16.Whendoesthemanwanttheprojecttobefinished?A.Bytheendofthismonth.B.Bythemiddleofnextmonth.C.Bytheendofnextmonth.答案：A解析：男士说“Ineedthisprojecttobefinishedbytheendofthismonth.”，所以他希望项目在这个月底完成，答案是A。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atravelagent.答案：A解析：从独白内容“Welcometoourcity.I'myourtourguidetoday.”可以看出，说话者是导游，答案是A。18.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.答案：B解析：导游说“Thetourwilllastforaboutthreehours.”，所以旅游持续三个小时，答案是B。19.Whatcanthetouristsdoduringthetour?A.Visitamuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Tastelocalfood.答案：A解析：导游提到“We'llvisitafamousmuseumfirst.”，说明游客在旅游期间可以参观博物馆，答案是A。20.Wherewillthetouristsmeetattheendofthetour?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheentranceofthemuseum.C.Atthebusstop.答案：C解析：导游说“We'llmeetatthebusstopattheendofthetour.”，所以游客在旅游结束后在公交车站集合，答案是C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplearefamiliarwiththestoryofBraveheart,theepicfilmaboutWilliamWallace,aScottishherowhofoughtforhiscountry'sindependenceinthe13thcentury.ButtherearemanyotherlesserknownheroesinScottishhistorywhoalsomadesignificantcontributions.OnesuchheroisRoberttheBruce.HebecameKingofScotlandin1306.Atthattime,ScotlandwasunderEnglishrule.RoberttheBruceledalonganddifficultstruggleagainsttheEnglish.In1314,attheBattleofBannockburn,heachievedadecisivevictoryovertheEnglisharmy.ThisvictorywasaturningpointinScottishhistory,asitledtogreaterrecognitionofScotland'sindependence.AnotherimportantfigureisMary,QueenofScots.Shewasacontroversialfigure,butshealsoshowedgreatcourage.Marybecamequeenatayoungage.Shefacedmanychallenges,includingpoliticalintrigueandreligiousconflicts.Despitethesedifficulties,shetriedtoruleScotlandeffectively.However,shewaseventuallyforcedtoabdicateandwasimprisonedinEnglandformanyyears.Herstoryhasinspiredcountlessworksofliteratureandart.Thenthere'sFloraMacDonald.DuringtheJacobiteRisingof1745,shehelpedtheYoungPretender,CharlesEdwardStuart,escapeafterhisdefeatattheBattleofCulloden.HeractofkindnessandbraverymadeherafolkheroinScotland.Sheriskedherownlifetohelpsomeoneinneed,andherstoryisstilltoldwithadmirationtoday.ThesearejustafewofthemanyheroesinScottishhistory.TheirstoriesnotonlyreflecttherichandcomplexhistoryofScotlandbutalsoinspirefuturegenerationswiththeircourageanddetermination.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroducesomewellknownScottishheroes.B.TocomparedifferentScottishheroes.C.TotellthestoryofWilliamWallace.D.TointroducesomelesserknownScottishheroes.答案：D解析：文章开头提到“ButtherearemanyotherlesserknownheroesinScottishhistorywhoalsomadesignificantcontributions.”，随后分别介绍了RoberttheBruce、Mary,QueenofScots和FloraMacDonald等不太知名的苏格兰英雄，所以文章主要是介绍一些不太知名的苏格兰英雄，答案是D。22.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheBattleofBannockburn?A.ItmadeRoberttheBrucetheKingofScotland.B.ItwasthefirstbattleRoberttheBrucefought.C.ItwasaturningpointinScottishhistory.D.ItledtotheendofScottishindependence.答案：C解析：文中提到“In1314,attheBattleofBannockburn,heachievedadecisivevictoryovertheEnglisharmy.ThisvictorywasaturningpointinScottishhistory,asitledtogreaterrecognitionofScotland'sindependence.”，说明这场战役是苏格兰历史的转折点，答案是C。23.WhyisMary,QueenofScotsacontroversialfigure?A.Shewastooyoungtobeaqueen.B.Shefacedmanypoliticalandreligiouschallenges.C.Shewasforcedtoabdicateandimprisoned.D.Heractionsanddecisionswerenotalwayspopular.答案：D解析：文中说她是一个有争议的人物，结合她面临政治阴谋和宗教冲突等情况，可以推断出她的行为和决策并不总是受欢迎的，所以才会有争议，答案是D。24.WhatdidFloraMacDonalddo?A.ShefoughtintheBattleofCulloden.B.ShehelpedCharlesEdwardStuartescape.C.ShebecameafolkheroinEngland.D.SheledtheJacobiteRisingof1745.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“DuringtheJacobiteRisingof1745,shehelpedtheYoungPretender,CharlesEdwardStuart,escapeafterhisdefeatattheBattleofCulloden.”，所以她帮助查尔斯·爱德华·斯图尔特逃脱，答案是B。BThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheiremployeestoworkfromhomeorotherremotelocations.Remoteworkoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,itprovidesflexibility.Employeescansettheirownschedulesandworkattimesthataremostconvenientforthem.Thiscanleadtoabetterworklifebalance.Forexample,aparentcantakecareoftheirchildrenwhilestillbeingabletowork.Secondly,remoteworkcansavetimeandmoney.Employeesdon'thavetocommutetoandfromtheoffice,whichmeanstheycansaveontransportationcostsandavoidthestressoftraffic.Companiescanalsosaveonofficespaceandrelatedexpenses.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesiscommunication.Withoutfacetofaceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttobuildstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues.Misunderstandingscanalsooccurmoreeasily,especiallywhenrelyingonwrittencommunication.Anotherchallengeisselfdiscipline.Workingfromhomecanbedistracting,withthingslikehouseholdchores,familymembers,andpersonaldevicescompetingforone'sattention.Employeesneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayfocusedontheirwork.Inconclusion,remoteworkisadoubleedgedsword.Itoffersmanybenefits,butitalsorequiresemployeesandcompaniestoaddresstheassociatedchallenges.Withtherightstrategiesandtools,remoteworkcanbeasuccessfulandrewardingwayofworking.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheconceptofremotework.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestoadoptremotework.D.Tocompareremoteworkwithtraditionalofficework.答案：B解析：文章先介绍了远程工作的兴起，接着阐述了远程工作的优点，如灵活性、节省时间和金钱等，然后又指出了远程工作面临的挑战，如沟通困难和缺乏自律等，所以文章主要是讨论远程工作的优缺点，答案是B。26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremotework?A.Ithelpsbuildstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues.B.Itreducestheriskofmisunderstandings.C.Itprovidesabetterworklifebalance.D.Itrequireslessselfdiscipline.答案：C解析：文中提到“Itprovidesflexibility.Employeescansettheirownschedulesandworkattimesthataremostconvenientforthem.Thiscanleadtoabetterworklifebalance.”，说明远程工作能提供更好的工作与生活平衡，答案是C。27.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofremotework?A.Hightransportationcosts.B.Difficultyincommunication.C.Lackofofficespace.D.Longworkinghours.答案：B解析：文中明确指出“Oneofthemainchallengesiscommunication.Withoutfacetofaceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttobuildstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues.Misunderstandingscanalsooccurmoreeasily,especiallywhenrelyingonwrittencommunication.”，所以远程工作的一个主要挑战是沟通困难，答案是B。28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremotework?A.Itisacompletelypositivetrend.B.Itisacompletelynegativetrend.C.Ithasbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Itisnotsuitableformostcompanies.答案：C解析：作者在文中既提到了远程工作的优点，又指出了其面临的挑战，最后总结说“remoteworkisadoubleedgedsword.Itoffersmanybenefits,butitalsorequiresemployeesandcompaniestoaddresstheassociatedchallenges.”，说明作者认为远程工作既有好处也有挑战，答案是C。CTheworldisfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheenvironment,causingharmtowildlife,ecosystems,andhumanhealth.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesandcitieshaveimplementedplasticbagbans.Thesebansaimtoreducetheuseofplasticbagsandencouragetheuseofreusablealternatives.Forexample,inRwanda,astrictplasticbagbanhasbeeninplacesince2008.Asaresult,thecountryhasseenasignificantreductioninplasticpollution.Thestreetsarecleaner,andtheenvironmentishealthier.However,plasticbagbansarenotwithoutcontroversy.Somepeoplearguethatthesebansareaninfringementonpersonalfreedom.Theybelievethatindividualsshouldhavetherighttochoosewhethertouseplasticbagsornot.Otherspointoutthatplasticbagbansmaynotbethemosteffectivesolution.Theyarguethatinsteadofbanningplasticbags,weshouldfocusonimprovingwastemanagementandrecyclingsystems.Inadditiontoplasticbagbans,thereareotherwaystoreduceplasticpollution.Forinstance,manyrestaurantsarenowofferingpaperstrawsorreusablemetalstrawsinsteadofplasticstraws.Somecompaniesarealsodevelopingbiodegradableplastics,whichcanbreakdownmoreeasilyintheenvironment.Overall,reducingplasticpollutionrequiresacombinationofmeasures.Plasticbagbanscanbeanimportantpartofthesolution,buttheyneedtobeaccompaniedbyotherinitiatives,suchasbetterwastemanagement,recycling,andthedevelopmentofalternativematerials.29.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ashortageofplasticproducts.B.Plasticpollution.C.Theoveruseofreusablematerials.D.Alackofwastemanagement.答案：B解析：文章开头就指出“Theworldisfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.”，所以世界面临的主要问题是塑料污染，答案是B。30.Whatisthepurposeofplasticbagbans?A.Toincreasetheuseofplasticbags.B.Toencouragetheuseofreusablealternatives.C.Topromotetheproductionofplasticbags.D.Tolimitpersonalfreedom.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thesebansaimtoreducetheuseofplasticbagsandencouragetheuseofreusablealternatives.”，所以塑料袋禁令的目的是鼓励使用可重复使用的替代品，答案是B。31.Whydosomepeopleopposeplasticbagbans?A.Theythinkplasticbagbansarenoteffective.B.Theywanttousemoreplasticbags.C.Theybelieveitisaviolationofpersonalfreedom.D.Theydon'tlikereusablealternatives.答案：C解析：文中提到“Somepeoplearguethatthesebansareaninfringementonpersonalfreedom.Theybelievethatindividualsshouldhavetherighttochoosewhethertouseplasticbagsornot.”，说明一些人反对塑料袋禁令是因为他们认为这侵犯了个人自由，答案是C。32.Whatotherwaysarementionedtoreduceplasticpollution?A.Usingmoreplasticstraws.B.Developingnonbiodegradableplastics.C.Offeringpaperstrawsorreusablemetalstraws.D.Banningallplasticproducts.答案：C解析：文中提到“manyrestaurantsarenowofferingpaperstrawsorreusablemetalstrawsinsteadofplasticstraws.”，这是减少塑料污染的一种方式，答案是C。DThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,andoneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofitissleep.Scientistshavebeenstudyingsleepfordecades,butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknow.Oneofthemainfunctionsofsleepistoallowthebraintorestandrepairitself.Duringsleep,thebrainclearsouttoxinsandwasteproductsthataccumulateduringtheday.Thisprocessiscrucialformaintainingahealthybrain.Anotherimportantfunctionofsleepismemoryconsolidation.Whenwelearnnewthingsduringtheday,theinformationisinitiallystoredinatemporarymemorysystem.Duringsleep,thisinformationistransferredtolongtermmemory,makingiteasierforustorecalllater.Sleepalsoplaysaroleinemotionalregulation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoincreasedirritability,anxiety,anddepression.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanhelpusbettermanageouremotionsandmaintainapositivemood.However,sleepdisordersarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Oneofthemostcommonsleepdisordersisinsomnia,whichischaracterizedbydifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Othersleepdisordersincludesleepapnea,whichcausesinterruptedbreathingduringsleep,andnarcolepsy,whichleadstosuddenanduncontrollablesleepattacks.Toimprovesleepquality,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateourbody'sinternalclock.Second,weshouldcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Finally,weshouldavoidstimulantssuchascaffeineandelectronicsbeforebedtime,astheycaninterferewithsleep.33.Whatisoneofthemainfunctionsofsleep?A.Tohelpthebrainclearouttoxins.B.Toincreasetheproductionoftoxins.C.Tostoreinformationinthetemporarymemorysystem.D.Tocauseemotionalproblems.答案：A解析：文中提到“Duringsleep,thebrainclearsouttoxinsandwasteproductsthataccumulateduringtheday.”，说明睡眠的一个主要功能是帮助大脑清除毒素，答案是A。34.Whatismemoryconsolidation?A.Theprocessoftransferringinformationfromlongtermmemorytotemporarymemory.B.Theprocessofstoringnewinformationinthetemporarymemorysystemduringtheday.C.Theprocessoftransferringinformationfromtemporarymemorytolongtermmemoryduringsleep.D.Theprocessofforgettinginformationduringsleep.答案：C解析：文中解释“Whenwelearnnewthingsduringtheday,theinformationisinitiallystoredinatemporarymemorysystem.Duringsleep,thisinformationistransferredtolongtermmemory,makingiteasierforustorecalllater.”，这就是记忆巩固的过程，答案是C。35.Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A.Improvedemotionalregulation.B.Decreasedirritability.C.Increasedanxietyanddepression.D.Bettermemoryrecall.答案：C解析：文中提到“Lackofsleepcanleadtoincreasedirritability,anxiety,anddepression.”，所以缺乏睡眠会导致焦虑和抑郁增加，答案是C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Youmayfeellonelyandnotknowanyone.Butdon'tworry!Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.Thiswillmakeyouseemfriendlyandapproachable.36JoinclubsoractivitiesLookforclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Whetherit'sasportsteam,amusicclub,oravolunteergroup,joiningaclubcanhelpyoufindlikemindedfriends.37GetinvolvedinclassParticipateinclassdiscussionsandgroupprojects.Thiswillgiveyouachancetointeractwithyourclassmatesandshowyourpersonality.Teacherscanalsointroduceyoutootherstudentswhomightbeagoodmatchforyou.38UsesocialmediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeausefultoolformakingfriends.Youcansearchforgroupsrelatedtoyourschoolorinterestsandjointhem.YoucanalsoconnectwithyourclassmatesonplatformslikeFacebookorInstagram.39BepatientandpersistentMakingfriendstakestime.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'tmakefriendsrightaway.Keepputtingyourselfoutthereandtryingnewthings.Eventually,you'llfindtherightpeopletobefriendswith.40A.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheschoolanditsculture.B.Youcanstartconversationsandbuildrelationshipsonline.C.It'simportanttobeyourselfandletyourtruepersonalityshine.D.Thiswillmakeiteasierforotherstoapproachyou.E.Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople.F.Youcanaskthemforadviceonhowtomakefriendsatthenewschool.G.Remember,everynewinteractionisanopportunitytomakeanewfriend.36.答案：D解析：前文提到“Smileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.Thiswillmakeyouseemfriendlyandapproachable.”，说明这样做的结果是让别人更容易接近你，D选项“Thiswillmakeiteasierforotherstoapproachyou.”符合语境，答案是D。37.答案：A解析：前文说加入俱乐部能遇到有相同兴趣的人，A选项“Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheschoolanditsculture.”进一步说明加入俱乐部的好处，即还能帮助你更多地了解学校及其文化，与前文衔接紧密，答案是A。38.答案：E解析：前文提到参与课堂讨论和小组项目能与同学互动，老师也可能介绍其他同学给你，E选项“Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople.”顺承前文，鼓励你主动向新同学介绍自己，答案是E。39.答案：B解析：前文说社交媒体是交友的有用工具，B选项“Youcanstartconversationsandbuildrelationshipsonline.”具体说明了在社交媒体上可以开始对话并建立关系，与前文关于社交媒体的内容相呼应，答案是B。40.答案：G解析：前文说交朋友需要时间，不要气馁，要不断尝试，G选项“Remember,everynewinteractionisanopportunitytomakeanewfriend.”强调每一次新的互动都是结交新朋友的机会，鼓励你保持积极心态，符合语境，答案是G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedsadand41.Ifeltasuddenurgetogoandtalktohim.Iwalkeduptohimandsaidhello.Helookedupatmewitha42expression.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing,andhestartedtotellmehisstory.Hesaidthathehadrecentlylosthiswifeandwasfeelingverylonely.Ilistenedtohim43,offeringhimwordsofcomfort.Aswetalked,Ilearnedthathelovedpainting.Heshowedmesomeofhispaintings,whichwere44.Itoldhimhowtalentedhewas,andheseemedtobrightenupalittle.Wetalkedforalongtime,andIrealizedthatjust45tohimmadeabigdifference.Henolongerlookedsosad,andhiseyeshada46ofhope.BeforeIleft,IaskedhimifIcouldseehimagain.Heagreed,andwemadea47tomeetatthesamebenchthefollowingweek.Overthenextfewweeks,wecontinuedtomeet.Ilearnedmoreabouthislife,andhealsolearnedaboutmine.Webecamegoodfriends.Oneday,heaskedmeifIwouldliketo48oneofhispaintings.Iwas49,asIknewhowmuchhelovedhispaintings.Butheinsisted,sayingthathewantedtogiveittomeasa50ofourfriendship.Iacceptedhisgiftwith51.Thepaintingnowhangsonthewallofmylivingroom,andeverytimeIlookatit,Iamremindedofthe52thatImadewiththeoldman.Makingfriendswiththeoldmanhastaughtmeavaluable53.Sometimes,allittakesisasimpleactofkindnessto54someone'slife.Andyouneverknow,thatactofkindnessmightjust55intoabeautifulfriendship.41.A.aloneB.angryC.excitedD.happy答案：A解析：根据前文“Helookedsad”以及后文“hewasfeelingverylonely”可知，老人看起来既悲伤又孤单，alone表示“孤单的”，符合语境，答案是A。42.A.surprisedB.boredC.tiredD.angry答案：A解析：“我”主动上前和老人打招呼，老人应该是感到惊讶的，surprised表示“惊讶的”，符合语境，答案是A。43.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.rudely答案：B解析：“我”是想安慰老人，所以应该是认真地听他说话，carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境，答案是B。44.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.amazingD.ugly答案：C解析：后文“Itoldhimhowtalentedhewas”说明老人的画很棒，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，答案是C。45.A.listeningB.talkingC.shoutingD.laughing答案：A解析：前文提到“Ilistenedtohimcarefully”，说明只是倾听老人说话就有很大的不同，listening符合语境，答案是A。46.A.signB.markC.symbolD.spark答案：D解析：“spark”有“火花，微光”的意思，“asparkofhope”表示“一丝希望”，符合语境，说明老人眼中有了希望的光芒，答案是D。47.A.promiseB.decisionC.planD.mistake答案：A解析：“makeapromise”是固定短语，意为“许下诺言”，这里表示“我们”约定下周在同一个长椅见面，答案是A。48.A.borrowB.buyC.receiveD.have答案：D解析：根据后文“hewantedtogiveittome”可知，老人是想送“我”一幅画，have有“拥有”的意思，这里表示老人问“我”是否想要拥有他的一幅画，答案是D。49.A.shockedB.happyC.sadD.angry答案：A解析：因为“我”知道老人很爱他的画，所以他要送“我”一幅画，“我”应该是感到震惊的，shocked表示“震惊的”，符合语境，答案是A。50.A.signB.symbolC.markD.memory答案：B解析：“symbol”表示“象征”，这里说老人想送画给“我”作为我们友谊的象征，符合语境，答案是B。51.A.sadnessB.angerC.gratitudeD.disappointment答案：C解析：老人送“我”画，“我”应该是怀着感激之情接受的，gratitude表示“感激”，符合语境，答案是C。52.A.friendshipB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference答案：A解析：文章主要讲“我”和老人成为了好朋友，所以每次看到画就会想起和老人建立的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”，符合语境，答案是A。53.A.lessonB.skillC.storyD.experience答案：A解析：“teachsb.alesson”是固定表达，意为“给某人上了一课”，这里说和老人交朋友给“我”上了宝贵的一课，答案是A。54.A.changeB.ruinC.breakD.damage答案：A解析：根据语境，一个小小的善举可以改变别人的生活，change表示“改变”，符合语境，答案是A。55.A.turnB.getC.putD.take答案：A解析：“turninto”表示“变成”，这里说善举可能会变成一段美好的友谊，符合语境，答案是A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthe56(great)advantagesoftheInternetistheamountofinformationitprovides.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountofknowledgeonalmostanytopic.Thishasmadelearningmuch57(easy)andmoreconvenient.Studentscannowdoresearchfortheirschoolprojectsonline,andprofessionalscanstayupdatedonthelatesttrendsintheirfields.Anotheradvantageistheabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandTwitter,havemadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithothersand58(instant)getfeedback.However,theInternetalsohasits59(disadvantage).Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofourinformationbeingstolenormisused.Hackerscanaccessouraccountsanduseourpersonaldatafor60(they)ownpurposes.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenews.IntheageoftheInternet,anyonecanpublishinformation,whetheritistrueornot.Thishasledtoalotofconfusionandmisinformation.Peopleneedtobemore61(care)whenreadingandsharinginformationonline.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanhaveanegativeimpactonourhealth.Itcanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andeven62(depress).Weshouldmakesuretotakeregularbreaksandengageinotheractivities,suchasexerciseandoutdoorsports.Inconclusion,theInternetisadoubleedgedsword.Itoffersmanybenefits,butitalsorequiresustobe63(responsibility)users.Bybeingawareofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhile64(avoid)itspotentialpitfalls.Overall,theInternethas65(undoubted)changedourlivesinmanyways,anditwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.56.答案：greatest解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用great的最高级greatest，答案是greatest。57.答案：easier解析：根据“andmoreconvenient”可知，这里要用比较级，easy的比较级是easier，答案是easier。58.答案：instantly解析：修饰动词get要用副词，instant的副词是instantly，表示“立刻，马上”，答案是instantly。59.答案：disadvantages解析：根据前文“However”可知，这里要讲互联网的缺点，disadvantage是可数名词，要用复数形式disadvantages，答案是disadvantages。60.答案：their解析：修饰名词purposes要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，答案是their。61.答案：careful解析：be动词后面要用形容词，care的形容词是careful，表示“小心的，谨慎的”，答案是careful。62.答案：depression解析：根据“eyestrain,backpain”可知，这里要填一个名词，depress的名词是depression，表示“抑郁”，答案是depression。63.答案：responsible解析：修饰名词users要用形容词，responsibility的形容词是responsible，表示“有责任感的”，答案是responsible。64.答案：avoiding解析：while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里省略了weare，所以用avoid的现在分词avoiding，答案是avoiding。65.答案：undoubtedly解析：修饰动词changed要用副词，undoubted的副词是undoubtedly，表示“毫无疑问地”，答案是undoubtedly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.端午节的时间和起源；2.端午节的主要活动；3.邀请他来中国体验端午节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItoriginatedtocommemoratethegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthisday,peopleholddragonboatracesandeatzongzi