《跨境电商英语》课件-Project 5 海关通关

CustomsClearance

海关通关Project5Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:HiSophie,IjustgotanemailfromAmazonsayingmyFBAshipmenttotheUSisstuckatcustoms.Ihavenoideawhattodo!​B:Ohno,Alex—don’tpanic.First,let’sfigureoutwhyit’sheldup.Didyousendalltherequireddocuments?​Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:Requireddocuments?Ionlyincludedapackinglist.Isthatnotenough?B:Unfortunately,no.ForAmazonUSshipments,youneedthreekeydocs:acommercialinvoice,acustomsdeclarationform,andacertificateoforiginifyourproductsaremadeinChina.ThepackinglistisjustforAmazon’swarehouse,notcustoms.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:What’sthedifferencebetweenacommercialinvoiceandapackinglist?Ithoughttheywerethesame.B:Goodquestion!Apackinglistjustlistsproductquantitiesandweights.Butacommercialinvoiceshowstheactualvalueofeachitem,theseller/buyerinfo,andHScodes—that’swhatcustomsusestocalculateduties.Withoutit,theycan’tprocessyourshipment.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:Ohright,HScodes!Iforgottoincludethose.Whataretheyexactly?B:HScodes(HarmonizedSystemcodes)are10-digitnumbersthatclassifyproductsglobally.Forexample,aphonecasehasanHScodelike4016.93.0000.Customsusesthemtocheckifyourproductsmeetimportrules—likesafetystandards.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:SoIneedtosendthemissingdocstocustomsnow?How?B:GotoyourAmazonSellerCentral,findtheshipmentID,andthere’sanoptiontouploaddocstothecustomsportal.Oryoucanemailthemtothecourier(likeDHL,ifyouusedone)—they’llforwardthemtocustoms.Makesureallinfomatchesyourshipmentdetails,though—discrepanciescausemoredelays.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:Whatifcustomssaysmyproductvalueistoolow?Iheardsomesellersunderstatevaluestosaveonduties.B:Neverdothat!Under-declaringvaluesisfraud.Customsmightfineyou,seizeyourgoods,orevenbanyourAmazonaccount.Alwaysdeclaretherealvalue—usethesamepriceasyourAmazonlisting.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:Gotit,nomoreshortcuts.Whataboutproductrestrictions?I’mshippingwoodenstationery—willthatbeaproblem?B:WoodproductsneedanFSCcertificationfortheUStoprovethey’refromsustainableforests.Ifyoudon’thaveit,customsmightholdordestroythem.AlwayschecktheUSCustomsandBorderProtection(CBP)websiteforproduct-specificrulesbeforeshipping.Dialogue:CustomsClearanceA:IwishI’dknownthisearlier.Thanksforhelping,Sophie.I’lluploadthedocsrightaway.B:You’rewelcome!Nexttime,makeachecklistofdocsbeforeshipping—commercialinvoice,HScodes,certifications.It’llsaveyoualotoftrouble.Andifcustomsstillhasquestions,askAmazon’slogisticssupportteam—theyhaveexperiencewiththis.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达1.CustomsClearance/ˈkʌstəmzˈklɪrəns/词性：n.（不可数短语）释义：海关通关，指进出口货物通过海关检查、履行相关手续后被允许入境或出境的流程。例句：Thisdialoguefocusesoncommonissuesandsolutionsincross-bordere-commercecustomsclearance.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达2.CommercialInvoice/kəˈmɜːʃlˈɪnvɔɪs/词性：n.（可数短语）释义：商业发票，记录商品实际价值、买卖双方信息及HS编码的正式单据，是海关计算关税的核心依据。例句：ForAmazonUSshipments,youneedthreekeydocs:acommercialinvoice,acustomsdeclarationform...VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达3.CustomsDeclarationForm/ˈkʌstəmzˌdekləˈreɪʃnfɔːm/词性：n.（可数短语）释义：海关申报单，向海关申报货物名称、数量、价值、用途等信息的法定表格。例句：ForAmazonUSshipments,youneedthreekeydocs:acommercialinvoice,acustomsdeclarationform,andacertificateoforigin...VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达4.CertificateofOrigin/səˈtɪfɪkətəvˈɒrɪdʒɪn/词性：n.（可数短语，缩写为CO）释义：原产地证书，证明商品生产地的文件，部分国家/地区对特定产地商品有关税优惠或管制要求。例句：...andacertificateoforiginifyourproductsaremadeinChina.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达5.PackingList/ˈpækɪŋlɪst/词性：n.（可数短语）释义：装箱单，详细列明货物数量、重量、包装规格等信息的单据，主要用于仓库核对货物，不具备海关关税计算效力。例句：Ionlyincludedapackinglist.Isthatnotenough?VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达6.HSCodes/eɪtʃ

ɛskəʊdz/词性：n.（可数名词短语，全称为HarmonizedSystemCodes）释义：协调制度编码，全球统一的10位数字编码，用于对商品进行分类，方便海关核查进口规则。例句：Acommercialinvoiceshowstheactualvalueofeachitem...andHScodes—that’swhatcustomsusestocalculateduties.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达7.Duties/ˈdjuːtiz/词性：n.（可数名词复数）释义：关税，海关根据货物价值、HS编码及进口国政策向进出口商征收的税费。例句：Acommercialinvoiceshowstheactualvalueofeachitem...andHScodes—that’swhatcustomsusestocalculateduties.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达8.CustomsPortal/ˈkʌstəmzˈpɔːtl/词性：n.（可数短语）释义：海关portal，海关官方线上平台，用于上传申报文件、查询通关进度等操作。例句：GotoyourAmazonSellerCentral,findtheshipmentID,andthere’sanoptiontouploaddocstothecustomsportal.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达9.Courier/ˈkʊriə/词性：n.（可数名词）释义：快递公司，指提供国际货物运输服务的企业（如DHL、FedEx），常协助卖家对接海关办理通关手续。例句：Oryoucanemailthemtothecourier(likeDHL,ifyouusedone)—they’llforwardthemtocustoms.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达10.Under-declareValues/ˌʌndədɪˈkleə

ˈvæljuːz/词性：v.（短语，“under-declare”为动词，“values”为名词）释义：低报价值，指故意申报低于商品实际价值的行为，属于违规操作，可能面临处罚。例句：Iheardsomesellersunderstatevaluestosaveonduties.VocabularyandExpressions词汇及表达11.FSCCertificatio