高考全国I卷英语试题含解析及答案

高考全国I卷英语试题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothemuseum.

D.Tothezoo.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:30a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.It’sgettingwarmer.

B.It’sgoingtorain.

C.It’sabitcold.

D.It’sthebestweatheroftheyear.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

A.Onlytwo.

B.Five.

C.Seven.

D.Nine.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Goingtothegym.

C.Doingsomeshopping.

D.Havingapicnic.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whyisthewomanhappy?

A.Shepassedtheexam.

B.Shegotagift.

C.Shesawafriend.

D.Shewonaprize.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisastudent.

C.Heisadoctor.

D.Heisasinger.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.Theimportanceoftime.

B.Thebenefitsofexercise.

C.Thehistoryofthemuseum.

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvitation?

A.Sheisbusy.

B.Sheissick.

C.Sheistraveling.

D.Shedoesn’tliketheidea.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?

A.Twoyears.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fouryears.

D.Fiveyears.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

PassageA

Aninternationalstudentexchangeprogramisofferingscholarshipstohighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,learnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Itprovidesaccommodation,meals,andtransportation.Toapply,studentsneedtosubmitanEnglishessay,arecommendationletter,andapersonalstatement.ThedeadlineisJune30th,2025.Allacceptedstudentswillreceiveacertificateofparticipation.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexchangeprogram?

A.Toprovidelanguagelessons.

B.Toofferscholarships.

C.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentcultures.

D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforapplying?

A.AnEnglishessay.

B.Arecommendationletter.

C.Apersonalstatement.

D.Ascholarshipcertificate.Whatisthedeadlineforapplying?

A.April30th.

B.May30th.

C.June30th.

D.July30th.B篇：记叙文阅读

PassageB

WhenIwas12,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.IwatchedcookingshowsonTVandreadbooksaboutrecipes.Myparentswerebusy,soIhadtocookmyownmeals.Ipracticedeveryday.Oneday,Imadeapancakeformymom.Shewassurprisedandhappy.Fromthenon,Ilovedcooking.Itnotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsobroughtmeclosertomyfamily.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoat12?

A.Learnhowtocook.

B.Readbooksaboutrecipes.

C.WatchcookingshowsonTV.

D.Practicemakingcakes.Whywastheauthorabletocookontheirown?

A.Theyhadalotoftime.

B.Theylovedcooking.

C.Theirparentswerebusy.

D.Theyhadateacher.C篇：说明文阅读

PassageC

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld.ThroughtheInternet,peoplecanwork,study,andcommunicatewitheachother.However,itisalsofullofinformationthatmaybeharmful.Usersshouldbecarefulandchoosereliablesources.Onlineshoppingispopular,butitcanleadtoproblemslikefraudormoneyloss.So,itisnecessarytousetheInternetwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous.

B.TheInternetconnectspeople.

C.TheInternetisimportantandhasrisks.

D.TheInternetiseasytouse.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Communication.

B.Learning.

C.Work.

D.Travel.D篇：议论文阅读

PassageD

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphoneshavebroughtmoreharmthangoodtoourlives.Theyarguethatsmartphoneusereducesface-to-facecommunicationandcanaffectmentalhealth.However,otherssaythatsmartphonesarenecessaryfordailylife.Theybelievethatsmartphonesprovideconvenienceandaccesstoinformation.Inmyopinion,aslongasweusethemwisely,smartphonescanbeausefultoolinourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsmartphones?

A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyarenecessary.

C.Theyareusefulifusedwisely.

D.Theyareinconvenient.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethefeaturesofsmartphones.

B.Toexplainthehistoryofsmartphones.

C.Toargueabouttheprosandconsofsmartphoneuse.

D.Totalkabouttheusageofsmartphonesinschools.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。PassageE

Scientistsaremakinggreatprogressinrenewableenergyresearch.______(20)

Windenergyisoneofthemostpromisingsourcesofpower.______(21)

Unlikefossilfuels,windenergyiscleananddoesnotproducegreenhousegases.______(22)

However,therearestillchallengesinusingwindenergywidely.______(23)

Forexample,windenergymaynotbeavailableallthetime.______(24)

Despitetheseproblems,expertsbelievethatwindenergywillplayakeyroleinthefutureofenergy.选项：

A.Itisrenewableandsustainable.

B.Theseproblemscanbesolvedwithtechnology.

C.Itisbeingusedinmanycountries.

D.Peoplearebecominginterestedinit.

E.Itisagoodalternativetotraditionalenergy.

F.Oneofthebiggestisthecostofbuildingwindfarms.

G.Manypeoplesupportthistypeofenergy.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。PassageF

ThefirsttimeIwenthiking,Iwasverynervous.Ithoughtitwouldbedifficult.Iaskedmyfriendsforadvice,andtheysaiditwouldbefun.SoIdecidedtotryit.Ibroughtamap,somefood,andwater.WhenIgottothetrail,IfeltthatitwasnotashardasIexpected.Ienjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Afterafewhours,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.Itwasagreatexperience,andIwouldliketogohikingagain.A.havegone

B.went

C.go

D.hadgoneA.would

B.could

C.should

D.mightA.advice

B.information

C.thoughts

D.plansA.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetchedA.than

B.as

C.like

D.similartoA.feeling

B.thought

C.expected

D.imaginedA.discover

B.enjoy

C.explore

D.experienceA.than

B.as

C.like

D.similartoA.experienced

B.wasexperienced

C.experiences

D.experiencingA.that

B.which

C.it

D.what第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。PassageG

TheInternethaschangedourwayofliving.Peoplecanaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Itisalsousedforcommunication.______(35)onlineshoppingisbecomingpopular.However,therearestillproblemswithit.______(36)somepeoplefeelitisnotsafetobuythingsonline.Onlinebankingisanotherareawherepeoplehaveconcerns.______(37)IthinkitisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Ifwedoso,wecanenjoyallitsbenefits.A.To

B.For

C.With

D.ByA.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.WhatA.But

B.And

C.So

D.However第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。PassageH

Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedatafarmforaweek.MybrotherhelpedfarmertoplantcropsandIfedtheanimals.Weenjoyedthecleanairandthebeautifulscenery.Sometimes,wewalkedinthefieldsandlookedatthestarsatnight.Wealsotookpartinsomelocalactivities.ItwasamemorableexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：你最近参加了一次社区志愿活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。

提示内容：

-你参加了什么活动（例如：清理公园、帮助老人、义卖等）

-你做了哪些事情

-你从中获得了哪些感受或收获

-你对未来想怎么做答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.C解析：

1.听对话，询问地点，C选项提到博物馆，符合对话内容。

2.听出时间，B选项为10:30a.m.，正确。

3.推理判断，对话提到下雨，则选B。

4.数字信息，D选项为9人，正确。

5.主旨判断，对话建议看电影，选A。

6.A选项描述的是奖学金，与文章内容一致。

7.B选项提到学生身份，符合对话人物身份。

8.C选项强调互联网的重要性，但文章也提到其风险，选C。

9.D选项提到旅行，符合拒绝邀请的原因。

10.C选项是过去完成时，表示动作已经发生。

20.A

21.E

22.C

23.F

24.G第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：

11.第一段关键词“improveskills”和“learnaboutcultures”表明C是对的。

12.D选项未提及，正确。

13.C选项“difficult”对应回答。

14.A选项“learnhowtocook”是第一句。

15.C选项提到父母忙碌。

16.C选项覆盖正反两面信息。

17.D选项未提及，正确。

18.C选项符合作者看法。

19.C选项是议论文的常见功能，正确。第三节：语言知识运用

答案：

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D解析：

25.B项为过去式，与上下文一致。

26.A项“would”表虚拟语气，符合语境。

27.A项“advice”是不可数名词，符合句型。

28.A项“brought”是过去式，主谓一致。

29.B项“as”意为“像……一样”，语法正确。

30.C项“expected”加“as”构成比较结构。

31.D项“experience”是可数名词，与“a”搭配合适。

32.D项“similarto”正确表达“像……一样”。

33.A项“experienced”为过去分词，作表语。

34.D项“however”表转折，句意通顺。第四部分：写作

答案：第一节（15分）（短文改错）

Thefollowingaretheerrorsandcorrections:“helpedfarmertoplantcrops”→“helpedthefarmert