浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期浙江G5联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsportdoesthewomanenjoyplaying?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Volleyball.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Eatfreshfruit.B.WatchTV.C.Goforawalk.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Museums.B.Hobbies.C.History.4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSpainduringtheman’sholiday?AWindy.B.Sunny.C.Wet.5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Takingagapyear.B.Attendinguniversity.C.Managingablog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$2000.B.$4800.C.$6000.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatwillthewomangethermothertodrinkforbreakfast?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.10.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Takeavacation.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Gotoacookingschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bringanotebook.B.Arriveontime.C.Wearadress.12.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Haveatest.B.Givealesson.C.Havelunchwiththeman.13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tointerviewtheman.B.Toshareherjobexperience.C.Toaskaboutanappointment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowcanwefindthecausesofillnessinfutureaccordingtoNancy?A.Byvisitingadoctor.B.Bypostingavideoonline.C.Byusingintelligentequipment.15.WherewillrobotstreatbrokenbonesaccordingtoNancy?A.Inahospital.B.Inapatient’shouse.C.Inarobothealthcenter.16.Whydoesthemanthinkhospitalswillstillbeneededinfuture?A.Doctorsneedanoffice.B.Hospitalsofferlargemedicalmachines.C.Robotsneedtobecontrolledinacenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrywasTolkienborn?A.SouthAfrica.B.England.C.Germany.18.WhatdidTolkienenjoymostasachild?A.Writing.B.Drawing.C.Languages.19.WhendidTolkienstartworkingonTheBookofLostTales?A.In1915.B.In1916.C.In1930.20.WhoistheoriginalintendedreaderofTheHobbit?A.Children.B.Soldiers.C.Adults.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。APuddlecamp,offeredbyExtremeIceCenter(EIC),isaweeklonghockey(曲棍球)daycampthatisdesignedforyourkidsages512.Thecampisfilledwithbothoniceandofficeactivitiesincludingskatingskills,stretching,stickhandling,shooting,passing,gamesandmovietime.Thecamprunsdailyfrom8:00am5:00pmandincludesbreakfast,lunchandsnacktime.CampGoalsMeetnewplayersfromaroundtherinkandmakenewfriends.Learnnewskillson&offtheice.Smallclasssizesensureindividualattention.Practiceoldandnewskillstopreparefortheseason.Getpreparedfortheregionalpetition.HaveFun!CampPrices$450/weekIncludes:Lunch,snacks,skating&skillsinstruction,andactivities.Spaceislimitedto16playersperweek!CancellationPolicyTheEICwillcancelaweekofcampiftherearelessthan5registrants.100%refundwillbegiveniftheEICcancelsaweekofcamp.Cancellationsmade11daysormorebeforecampstartreceivea100%refund.Cancellationsmade10daysorlessbeforecampstartreceivea50%refund.Intheeventofextremeweather,theEICwillinformregistrantsviaphonetoputoffthecamp.DailyScheduleDropOff:7:30AM8:00AMPickUp:5:00PM5:30PM1.WhatcanpeopledointhePuddlecamp?A.Connectwithnewicefriends. B.Focusoniceskilltrainingonly.C.Joinlargegrouptrainingsessions. D.Trainforthenationalpetition.2.Inwhichconditioncanaregistrantreceiveafullrefund?A.Badweatherhappensbeforecampstarts.B.Theregistrantcancels9daysinadvance.C.Fourpeopleintotalregisterforthecamp.D.AweekofcampisdelayedbytheEIC.3.Whoisthisarticlemainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Athletes. C.Coaches. D.Students.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由ExtremeIceCenter（EIC）提供的为期一周的曲棍球日营PuddleCamp，包括其活动内容、目标、价格、取消政策、每日安排等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CampGoals部分“Meetnewplayersfromaroundtherinkandmakenewfriends.(认识来自冰场周围的新球员并结交新朋友。)”可知，人们在Puddle营地可以结识新的冰上朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CancellationPolicy部分“TheEICwillcancelaweekofcampiftherearelessthan5registrants.100%refundwillbegiveniftheEICcancelsaweekofcamp.(如果注册人数少于5人，EIC将取消一周的营地。如果EIC取消一周的营地，将给予100%的退款。)”可知，如果总共有四个人报名参加营地，那么注册者可以获得全额退款。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Puddlecamp,offeredbyExtremeIceCenter(EIC),isaweeklonghockey(曲棍球)daycampthatisdesignedforyourkidsages512.(Puddle营地由ExtremeIceCenter（EIC）提供，是一个为期一周的曲棍球日营，专为您512岁的孩子设计。)”可知，这篇文章主要是写给有512岁孩子的父母的。故选A。BThesummerIturnedsixteen,Iwaseagertoworkatatrendycoffeeshopdowntown.Instead,mygrandmother,askilledpotter,askedformyhelpinherdustystudio.Igaveinandagreed,envisioningaboringsummer.Myfirsttaskwastorepairacrackedteacup.Myhands,usedtosmartphonescreens,fumbledwiththedelicatepiecesandspecialadhesive(黏合剂).Iexpectedhertotakeover,butshesimplysaid,“Patience,Alex.Thebreakageisnowpartofitsstory.Yourjobisn’ttohideit,buttomakeitbeautifulagain.”FollowingtheancientJapaneseartofkintsugi,shetaughtmetomixgoldpowderintothepaint,fillingthecrackswithgleamingveins.Weeksturnedintoaquietrhythm.Ilearnedtocenterclayonthewheel,tofeelitslifebeneathmypalms.Ioncetriedtocreateaperfectvase,butitfellapartunderthepressureofmyambition.“You’reforcingit,”sheobservedandaddedsoftly.“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”Istartedagain,lettingtheshapeemergemorenaturally.Thefinalvasewasslightlyoutofshape,butithadacharactermyfirstperfectattemptlacked.Onmylastday,shehandedmethefirstteacupIhadrepaired.Thegoldenlinesranthroughitlikeaspecialmap.“Thisisforyou,”shesaid.“Remember,wearealllikethisclay.Wewillcrackandbreak.Butitisthroughrepairingthosebreakswithgracethatwebeetrulyresilientandunique.”Thatsummer,Ididn’tlearnjustaboutpottery.Ilearnedaphilosophyforlife.Ihadenteredthestudiohopingtoearnspendingmoney;Ileftwithaquietunderstandingofpatience,imperfection,andtheinvisiblestrengththatesfromembracingourweaknesses.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Repairingtheteacuprequiredmoderntechnology.B.Theauthorfoundpotteryworkeasierthanexpected.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtolearnpotteryfromthestart.D.Thegrandmotherusedaspecialtechniquetohidethecracks.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthegrandmother’sstatement,“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”?A.Potteryrequirescarefulobservationandperfectskills.B.Oneshouldworkwiththenatureofthematerial,notagainstit.C.Theclaymakessoundswhenitisbeingshapedcorrectly.D.Beginnersmustfollowstrictrulestocreatebeautifulpottery.6.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Responsible. B.Tough. C.Artistic. D.Valuable.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthispassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoflearningtorepairbrokenpottery.B.Theimportanceofobeyingandrespectingone’sgrandparents.C.Asummerjobthatturnedintoalessonaboutlifeandpersonalgrowth.D.AdetailedintroductiontotheJapaneseartofkintsugi.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16岁时在祖母的陶艺工作室度过的一个夏天，从最初的不情愿到逐渐学会耐心、接纳不完美，并领悟到生活哲学的个人成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThesummerIturnedsixteen,Iwaseagertoworkatatrendycoffeeshopdowntown.Instead,mygrandmother,askilledpotter,askedformyhelpinherdustystudio.Igaveinandagreed,envisioningaboringsummer.(16岁那年夏天，我渴望在市中心一家时髦的咖啡店工作。相反，我的祖母，一个熟练的陶工，在她尘土飞扬的工作室里找我帮忙。我妥协并同意了，想象着一个无聊的夏天)”可知，作者一开始并不愿意学习陶艺。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ioncetriedtocreateaperfectvase,butitfellapartunderthepressureofmyambition.“You’reforcingit,”sheobservedandaddedsoftly.“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.(我曾试图做一个完美的花瓶，但在我急于求成的压力下，它碎了。她看着我说：“你太强求了。”然后轻声补充道：“泥土会说话，你必须倾听。”)”可知，祖母的话是提醒作者不要违背泥土的特性，要顺应材料本身的状态创作。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Wewillcrackandbreak.Butitisthroughrepairingthosebreakswithgracethatwebeetrulyresilientandunique.(我们都会经历裂痕与破碎。但正是通过优雅地修复这些裂痕，我们才变得真正resilient且独特。)”可知，“resilient”与“经历破碎后仍能恢复”相关。结合语境推测，其含义最接近“坚韧的”。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者一开始不情愿地在祖母的工作室帮忙，却在学习陶艺的过程中，从修复茶杯、制作花瓶的经历中领悟到人生哲理，最后一段提到“Thatsummer,Ididn’tlearnjustaboutpottery.Ilearnedaphilosophyforlife.(那个夏天，我学到的不只是陶艺，还有人生哲理。)”。所以全文核心是这段暑期经历如何转变为关于人生与个人成长的启示。故选C项。CAreyouashortvideoappuser?Ifso,you’relikelymorefamiliarwith15secondspeduppiecesofsongsthanwiththeoriginalones.Thistrendhasemergedonsocialmediaplatforms,particularlyTikTok,wherecreatorschangethetempo(节奏)ofpopularsongsby2530percenttomatchshortpopularvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thispracticehasbeewidespreadonsocialmediawherepodcasts,voicenotes,moviesandothercontentcanbemadefasterandthusenjoyedmorequickly.MaryBethRay,anauthorfocusedondigitalmusicculture,toldtheBBC,“Shortclipsprovideaquickerlinetothatdopamine(多巴胺)rushsocialmediawantsustofeel,sothereisanaddictiveelementwe’repushedtowards.”That’swhytheseadaptedversions(版本)havehelpedsomemusiciansclimbthesinglescharts.Forexample,inNovember2022,fancreatedspedupversionsofRAYE’ssingleEscapismmadetheartistachieveherfirsteverNo.1ontheUKSinglesChartnearlythreemonthsafteritsfirstrelease.However,noteveryoneishappywiththistrend.Theriseofspeedadjustedversionscanmakeitdifficulttotelltheoriginalandremixedsongsapart,potentiallychangingtheartist’swelldesignedtempo,moodandfeeling.Thispresentsamodernchallenge—howcanartistscreatethenexthitsongwhentheversionpeopleactuallylistentomaysoundpletelydifferent?Moreover,ifartistsdon’treleasetheirownspedupversions,theyandproducersmayfaceeconomiclossesasmorefanmaderemixesareuploaded.AccordingtoForbes,inNovember2023,atleast1millionsongsonstreamingplatformswerespedupandpublishedwithouttheartist’spermission.Expertsnotedthatthesesongsbroughtinmillionsintotalearningsfortheuploadersinsteadoftherightfulcopyright(版权)holders”.Whilesomeartistsacceptthistrendandotherslessso,itappearsheretostay.For23yearoldUKproducerCathy,changingspeedandtempoisakeypartofhercreativeprocess.“Ilikelisteningtomysongthreetimesover—spedup,slowed,andatnormalspeed,”shetoldtheBBC.“Eachversiongivesatotallydifferentfeel,eachopeningthedoortonewaudiences.”8.Whyarespedupsongspopular,accordingtoDrMaryBethRay?A.Theyoffersatisfactionfaster. B.Theyimprovemusicquality.C.Theylowerone’sdopaminelevels. D.Theyareeasiertoproduce.9.WhydoestheauthormentionEscapisminparagraph4?A.TopraiseRAYE’smusicaltalent.B.ToshowthedifficultyofRAYE’sriseonthecharts.C.Tointroduceapopularsongonsocialmedia.D.Toexplaintheinfluenceofspedupmusic.10.Whatmajorchallengedoartistsfaceduetothetrendofspedupversions?A.Theinabilitytoclimbthesinglescharts.B.Thepotentialdamagetotheirartisticexpressionandine.C.Thehighcostofproducingtheirownspedupversions.D.Thedifficultyintellingtheirownsongsfromothers’.11.WhatisCathy’sattitudetowardspedupmusic?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Negative. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了加速歌曲在社交媒体上的流行趋势，分析了其受欢迎的原因、对艺术家的影响以及不同艺术家对此趋势的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shortclipsprovideaquickerlinetothatdopaminerushsocialmediawantsustofeel,sothereisanaddictiveelementwe’repushedtowards.(短视频片段能更快地让我们感受到社交媒体希望我们感受到的多巴胺激增，所以我们被推向了一种上瘾的元素。)”可知，MaryBethRay博士认为加速歌曲之所以流行，是因为它们能更快地提供满足感，让人上瘾。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forexample,inNovember2022,fancreatedspedupversionsofRAYE’ssingleEscapismmadetheartistachieveherfirsteverNo.1ontheUKSinglesChartnearlythreemonthsafteritsfirstrelease.(例如，2022年11月，粉丝制作的RAYE单曲《Escapism》的速度调整版本使这位艺术家在首次发行近三个月后首次登上英国单曲榜榜首。)”可知，作者提到《Escapism》这首歌是为了解释加速音乐对艺术家的影响，即速度调整版本的歌曲可以帮助艺术家在排行榜上取得更好的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theriseofspeedadjustedversionscanmakeitdifficulttotelltheoriginalandremixedsongsapart,potentiallychangingtheartist’swelldesignedtempo,moodandfeeling.(速度调整版本的兴起使得很难区分原曲和混音歌曲，这可能会改变艺术家精心设计的节奏、情绪和感觉。)”和“Moreover,ifartistsdon’treleasetheirownspedupversions,theyandproducersmayfaceeconomiclossesasmorefanmaderemixesareuploaded.(此外，如果艺术家不发布自己的速度调整版本，随着更多粉丝制作的混音版本上传，他们和制作人可能会面临经济损失。)”可知，由于速度调整版本的流行，艺术家面临的主要挑战是对他们的艺术表达和收入造成潜在损害。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eachversiongivesatotallydifferentfeel,eachopeningthedoortonewaudiences.(每个版本都给人一种完全不同的感觉，每个版本都为新的听众打开了大门。)”可知，Cathy认为加速音乐能带来不同的感觉，吸引新的听众，所以她对加速音乐的态度是积极的。故选D。DAteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)puterscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccadeEnhancedEventCamera(AMIEV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras,buttoday’seventcamerasstruggletocatchsharpimageswhenthere’salotofmovementincluded,”saidthepaper’sleadauthorHeBotao.Trackingmovingobjectsisabigproblembecauserobotsandmanyothertechnologies—suchasselfdrivingcars—dependonaccurate(精确的)andtimelyimagestoreactcorrectlytoachangingenvironment.So,researchersaskedthemselves:Howdohumansandanimalsmakesuretheirvision(视野)staysfocusedonamovingobject?ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovementcausedcloudiness.AccordingtoAloimonos,aprofessorofputerscienceatUMD,humaneyestakepicturesoftheworldaroundusandthosepicturesaresenttothebrain,wheretheimagesareprocessed.Perception(感知)happensthroughthatprocessandthat’showpeopleunderstandtheworld.Whenresearchersareworkingwithrobots,theyreplacetheeyeswithacameraandthebrainwithaputer.Bettercamerasmeanbetterperceptionandreactionsforrobots.Theresearchersbelievethattheirinventioncouldhaveimportantapplicationsbeyondrobotics.Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMIEVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.Withitsuniquecharacters,theAMIEVissupposedtotakecenterstageinthefieldofsmartwearabletechnology.12.WhatistheAMIEVdesignedfor?A.Makingtakingpictureseasier. B.Replacingtraditionalcameras.C.Takingphotosmorecontinuously. D.Followingmovingobjectsbetter.13.Whydoesthewritermentionhowhumaneyeswork?A.Tohelpusunderstandhowthenewcameraworks.B.Toexplainwhyhumanvisionisbetterthanmachines.C.Topointouttheweaknessesofcurrentrobots.D.Toshowhowtechnologyisalwaysadvancing.14.WhomightbenefitmostfromtheapplicationsoftheAMIEV?A.Fitnessequipmentdesigners. B.Selfdrivingcarrepairmen.C.Documentarydirectors. D.Professionalathletes.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorkingPatternofHumanEyesB.ImprovedCamerasInspiredbyHumanEyesC.TheImportanceofSmartCamerasD.WideFutureApplicationsofSmartCameras【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰大学的一个研究团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMIEV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)puterscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccadeEnhancedEventCamera(AMIEV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMIEV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第二段中“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras(事件相机是一项相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪运动物体)”可知，AMIEV是为了更好地追踪移动物体而设计的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovementcausedcloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可推知，作者提到人眼的工作方式是为了与新相机进行类比，帮助我们理解新相机的工作原理。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMIEVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.(在依赖精确图像记录或运动目标形状检测的行业工作的人一直在寻找改进相机的方法，而AMIEV可能是解决他们面临的许多问题的关键)”可推知，纪录片导演在拍摄过程中需要精确捕捉移动目标的图像，因此他们最有可能从AMIEV的应用中受益。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)puterscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccadeEnhancedEventCamera(AMIEV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMIEV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第三段中“ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovementcausedcloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种受人类眼睛启发而改进的新型相机AMIEV。故B项“ImprovedCamerasInspiredbyHumanEyes(受人类眼睛启发的改进相机)”概括文章内容，最适合作本文标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsthemostpopularsportinAmerica,footballislovedbypeopleofallages.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitshistoryanddevelopment?Let’sexploresomeinterestingfactsyoumaynotknow.Thefirstrecordedfootballgametookplacein1869betweenRutgersandPrinceton.However,itlookedverydifferentfromthemodernsport.Teamshad25playerseach,usedaroundball,andplayerscouldn’tcarryit.____16____.____17____.BeforeWWII,oneteamplayedbothoffenseanddefensewithnosubstitutions(替补).Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.____18____.Thisallowedsubstitutions,whichprovedpopularandstayedmonevenafterthewar.Thepositionofthegoalpost(球门柱)usedtobedifferent.Atfirst,itwasonthegoalline,makingfieldgoalseasierbutcausingsafetyproblems—playerssometimesranintopostswhilecatchingtouchdowns.____19____.Asaresult,itwaseventuallymovedtothebackoftheendzonewhereitstillstandstoday.Anotherfunfactiswhythe“quarterback”(四分卫)gotitsname.Whilemanypositionsinfootballarenamedforobviousreasons,thatisnotthecaseforthisone.____20____.Thefullbackstandsfarthestbehindtheoffensiveline(“fullyback”),halfbacksstandhalfwayback.Finally,thequarterbackstoodbetweenthehalfbacksandtheoffensiveline,therefore“aquarterofthewayback”or“quarterback.”Nowyouknowsomefunfactsaboutfootball’shistory.Maybethisknowledgewillmakewatchingthenextgameevenmoreenjoyable!A.Asaresult,theruleswereadapted.B.Itesfromwheretheplayerstandsinabasicteamformation.C.WorldWarIIsloweddownthedevelopmentoffootballrules.D.WorldWarIIbroughtimportantchangestofootballpositions.E.Itreferstotheplayer’sroleinleadingfouroffensiveplays.F.And,apartfromthesafetyconcerns,thegoalpostoftengotinthewayofthegame.G.Instead,theyhadtousevariousbodypartstobatittowardstheopponent’sgoal.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式橄榄球的历史和发展过程中的一些有趣事实。【16题详解】上文“However,itlookedverydifferentfromthemodernsport.Teamshad25playerseach,usedaroundball,andplayerscouldn’tcarryit.(然而，它看起来与现代运动大不相同。每队有25名球员，使用一个圆球，球员不能携带它。)”描述了早期的橄榄球与现代橄榄球的不同之处，空处应该继续描述早期橄榄球的规则。选项G“相反，他们必须使用各种身体部位将球击向对手的球门”符合语境，描述了早期橄榄球中球员不能携带球，而是需要用身体部位将球击向对方球门。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“BeforeWWII,oneteamplayedbothoffenseanddefensewithnosubstitutions.Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.(在二战前，一个队同时进攻和防守，没有替补。战争期间，许多潜在的橄榄球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”可知，本段主要描述了二战对橄榄球位置的影响，所以空处应该是一个总起句，引出下文。选项D“第二次世界大战给橄榄球位置带来了重要变化”符合语境，能够概括本段的主要内容。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.(战争期间，许多潜在的足球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”和下文“Thisallowedsubstitutions,whichprovedpopularandstayedmonevenafterthewar.(这允许了替补，这在战后也很受欢迎并一直很普遍。)”可知，空处应该描述由于战争导致的球队频繁更换，规则因此进行了调整，允许了替补。选项A“因此，规则被修改了”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Atfirst,itwasonthegoalline,makingfieldgoalseasierbutcausingsafetyproblems—playerssometimesranintopostswhilecatchingtouchdowns.(起初，它位于球门线上，这使得射门更容易，但也带来了安全问题——球员在接达阵时有时会撞到球门柱。)”和下文“Asaresult,itwaseventuallymovedtothebackoftheendzonewhereitstillstandstoday.(结果，它最终被移到了端区的后面，至今仍在那里。)”可知，空处应该描述球门柱除了安全问题外，还对比赛造成了其他妨碍，因此被移动到了端区的后面。选项F“而且，除了安全问题，球门柱经常妨碍比赛”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Whilemanypositionsinfootballarenamedforobviousreasons,thatisnotthecaseforthisone.(虽然橄榄球中的许多位置都有明显的命名原因，但这个位置却不是这样。)”和下文“Thefullbackstandsfarthestbehindtheoffensiveline(“fullyback”),halfbacksstandhalfwayback.Finally,thequarterbackstoodbetweenthehalfbacksandtheoffensiveline,therefore“aquarterofthewayback”or“quarterback.”(全卫站在进攻线的最后面（“完全在后面”），半卫站在中间。最后，四分卫站在半卫和进攻线之间，因此是“四分之一的路程在后面”或“四分卫”。)”可知，本空应该描述了四分卫这个位置的命名原因，即来自于球员在基本队形中的位置。选项B“它来自于球员在基本队形中的位置”符合语境，能够引出下文对四分卫位置命名的解释。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,travelinginAustraliawithtwofriends,IdecidedtogosoloforasailingtriparoundtheWhitsundayIslands.Wehadn’tfallenout(闹僵),buttheir____21____differedfrommine.Iwas____22____toseetheGoldCoastandwouldn’tlettheirplansstopme.I____23____foraboattrip.Tomakefriends,Ibroughtsomedrinks.However,everyoneelsewasingroups.Notwantingtobotherothersandbeseenasastrangefollower,Istarted____24____takingphotosofthegorgeousseascapes.Whenalushislandpoppedupbehindus,Iwalkedtotheboat’sreartogetabettershot.“____25____therewassomethingtoleanon.”Ithought.ThenI____26____aperfectmetalboxwithalid.Butitwasn’tabox;itwasahotbarbecuethathadbeen____27____allmorningforlunch.Iscreamedand____28____myarmsawayimmediately.Theworstpartwasthatnomarksappearedimmediately,andnobody____29____mypainseriously.Eventually,myarmsturnedpurple,andpeoplerealizedthe____30____wasserious.Agirlofferedmeaspecialburncream.Surprisingly,shewasfrommybirthtowninEngland!Thisamazingcoincidence(巧合)____31____Ifinallyhadafriendandashouldertocryon.Aftertreatment,thepain____32____,andIenjoyedthebeautyoftheWhitsundaysandthe____33____ofthecoolpeopleIdidfinallygettalkingto.Thiswasn’ta(n)____34____waytomeetpeople,andIdon’treallyremendit.Butitjustgoestoshowthatevenburningyourarmsonabarbecuecanbeepartofyourtravel____35____,partofyourstory,andcanturnoutokayintheend.21.A.schedules B.solutions C.destinations D.paths22.A.impressed B.curious C.determined D.attracted23.A.lookedup B.signedup C.madeup D.turnedup24.A.formally B.anxiously C.quietly D.fluently25.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.Whatif D.Asif26.A.recognized B.opened C.touched D.noticed27.A.cooling B.cooking C.heating D.burning28.A.pulled B.pushed C.raised D.shook29.A.believed B.understood C.felt D.took30.A.pain B.injury C.wound D.illness31.A.showed B.meant C.proved D.allowed32.A.eased B.spread C.returned D.remained33.A.help B.confidence C.pany D.strength34.A.amazing B.suitable C.unusual D.mon35.A.accident B.challenge C.adventure D.holiday【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在澳大利亚旅行时，在乘船游览圣灵群岛的过程中，因误触烧烤架而手臂受伤，最终却因此结识了朋友并收获了美好旅行体验的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有闹僵，但他们的行程安排和我的不一样。A.schedules日程安排；B.solutions解决方案；C.destinations目的地；D.paths小路。根据下文“Iwas____2____toseetheGoldCoastandwouldn’tlettheirplansstopme.”可知，朋友和作者的行程安排不同。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心要去看海岸，不会让他们的计划阻止我。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.curious好奇的；C.determined坚定的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据下文“wouldn’tlettheirplansstopme”可知，作者决心要去看海岸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了一次乘船旅行。A.lookedup查阅；B.signedup报名；C.madeup编造；D.turnedup出现。根据下文“foraboattrip”可知，作者报名参加了一次乘船旅行。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想打扰别人，也不想被当成奇怪的追随者，于是开始安静地拍摄壮丽的海景。A.formally正式地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.quietly安静地；D.fluently流利地。根据上文“Notwantingtobotherothersandbeseenasastrangefollower”可知，作者行为是低调的，quietly（安静地）符合“不惹人注意”的状态。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：“要是有个东西能靠着就好了。”我心想。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly要是……就好了；C.Whatif假使……将会怎样；D.Asif好像。根据下文“therewassomethingtoleanon”可知