高考全国二卷英语试题及答案

高考全国二卷英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Whattimeisthemoviestarting?

W:Itstartsat7:30,butweneedtogetthereearlyforthepreviews.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Theyshouldarriveontime.

B.Theyshouldarriveearly.

C.Theyshouldwaitforthepreviews.

D.Theyshouldenjoythemovie.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，“weneedtogetthereearlyforthepreviews”表明建议提前到达，因此选B。W:Isitnecessarytobringajacket?

M:Ithinkitmightbeabitcool.

Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heagreesthejacketisneeded.

B.Hethinksthejacketisoptional.

C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheweather.

D.Hewillbringthejacket.答案：B

解析：男士说“Itmightbeabitcool”，表示天气有点冷，但并未明确要求带外套，暗示可以选择性带，故选B。M:What’stheproblemwiththeprinter?

W:Itsays‘PaperJam’onthescreen.

Whatistheproblem?

A.Thereisnopaper.

B.Thepaperisstuck.

C.Theprinterisbroken.

D.Thescreenisnotworking.答案：B

解析：女士明确提到“Itsays‘PaperJam’”，说明是纸张卡住了，因此选B。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyforthetest.

M:That’sagoodidea.I’mgoingtheretoo.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingtostudytoo.

B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hewillgivehernotes.

D.Hewantstostopstudying.答案：A

解析：男士回应“That’sagoodidea”表示支持，接着说“I’mgoingtheretoo”，表明他也要去学习，因此选A。M:Howhaveyoubeen?Iheardyouweresicklastweek.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow,thanks.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisstillnotfeelingwell.

B.Shewassickbutisnowrecovering.

C.Sheisnotgratefulfortheman’sconcern.

D.Shehasbeenillforalongtime.答案：B

解析：W说“Ifeelmuchbetternow,thanks”，说明她已经好转，故选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。M:Ineedtogotothebanktowithdrawsomemoney.

W:Whydon’tyoupaywithacreditcard?

M:Idon’thaveone.Iprefertousecash.

W:That’sfine.Butyoushouldalwayschecktheamountbeforetakingit.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisinahurry.

B.Heisconcernedaboutlosingmoney.

C.Heisahabitualcarduser.

D.Heisnotfamiliarwithbankprocedures.答案：B

解析：女士建议“alwayschecktheamount”，暗示她担心他拿错钱，因此选B。W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumopeningnextweek?

M:Yes,I’vereadthenewspaperaboutit.

W:Isitworthvisiting?

M:Definitely!Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hewillvisitthemuseum.

B.Heisnotinterestedinmuseums.

C.Hethinksthemuseumisoverrated.

D.Hehasn’tdecidedyet.答案：A

解析：男士回答“Definitely!Ithasalotofinterestingexhibits”，说明他对博物馆感兴趣，因此选A。M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Didyoulookinyourjacketpocket?

M:No,Ithoughttheywereinmybag.

W:Letmecheckyourbag.

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Makingadecision.

C.Showinganger.

D.Givingadvice.答案：A

解析：女士提出“Letmecheckyourbag”，表示愿意帮助，因此选A。W:Theflightwasdelayedforanhour.

M:Ohno!Didtheairportgiveyouanyupdates?

W:Theysaiditmightbedelayedforanother30minutes.

Whatdotheythinkwillhappen?

A.Theflightwillleaveontime.

B.Theflightwillarriveearly.

C.Theflightwillbedelayedagain.

D.Theflightwillbecancelled.答案：C

解析：女士说“mightbedelayedforanother30minutes”，说明可能再次延误，因此选C。M:Whydoyoulooksotired?

W:Istayedupuntil2a.m.studyingfortheexam.

M:Youshouldgetsomerest.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Thewomanshouldtakeabreak.

B.Thewomanshouldstudymore.

C.Thewomanshouldstayup.

D.Thewomanshouldgotosleep.答案：A

解析：男士说“Youshouldgetsomerest”，建议她休息一下，因此选A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题干：

Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmdaily,andthelastentryisat4:30pm.Entryticketscost$10perperson.Groupdiscountsareavailableforgroupsof10ormore.ThereisaspecialexhibitiononancientChineseartthismonth.题目内容：

11.Whenisthelasttimeyoucanenterthemuseum?

A.4:00pm

B.4:30pm

C.5:00pm

D.5:30pm答案：B

解析：文中指出“thelastentryisat4:30pm”，因此答案为B。Whatisthecostofoneentryticket?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20答案：B

解析：文中提到“Entryticketscost$10perperson”，即每人10美元。Whocangetagroupdiscount?

A.Students

B.Teachers

C.Groupsof10ormore

D.Seniorcitizens答案：C

解析：文中明确说明“Groupdiscountsareavailableforgroupsof10ormore”。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Museumopeninghours

B.Museumticketprices

C.Museumgroupdiscounts

D.Museumspecialexhibits答案：D

解析：文中最后提到“ThereisaspecialexhibitiononancientChineseartthismonth”，是主要内容。Whereisthemuseumlocated?

A.Notmentioned

B.Inthecitycenter

C.Ontheoutskirts

D.Inapark答案：A

解析：文中未提及博物馆的位置，因此答案为A。B篇：记叙文阅读

题干：

Onacoldwintermorning,ayounggirlnamedLilyfoundalostpuppyonthestreet.Shetookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Thenextday,shesawanoticeinthenewspaperaskingforalostdognamedMax.Sherealizeditwasthesamepuppyanddecidedtoreturnit.Theownerwasverygratefulandofferedherareward.题目内容：

16.WhatdidLilyfindonthestreet?

A.Alostpuppy

B.Alostcat

C.Alostbag

D.Alostwallet答案：A

解析：文中提到“ayounggirlnamedLilyfoundalostpuppy”，直接说明她捡到了一只走失的小狗。WhydidLilytakethepuppyhome?

A.Tokeepitasapet

B.Togiveitfoodandwater

C.Toplaywithit

D.Tofinditsowner答案：B

解析：文中提到“shetookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater”，表明她是为了照顾它而抱回家。WhatdidtheownerdoafterfindingLily?

A.Hepunishedher

B.Hegaveherareward

C.Herejectedher

D.Hethankedher答案：B

解析：文中说“theownerwasverygratefulandofferedherareward”，因此选B。Whatwastheweatherlikethatmorning?

A.Warm

B.Cool

C.Cold

D.Hot答案：C

解析：首句指出“Onacoldwintermorning”，因此天气寒冷。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Lilyisverykind.

B.Thepuppywasfound.

C.Lilygotareward.

D.Theownerwasangry.答案：A

解析：虽然所有选项都出现在文章中，但核心信息是Lily的善良行为，故选A。C篇：说明文阅读

题干：

Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthataffectstheenvironmentandthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneofthemaincausesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseingreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Whenweburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,wereleasecarbondioxideintotheair.Thisgastrapsheat,makingtheEarthwarmer.Toreduceglobalwarming,weshouldusemorerenewableenergy,planttrees,andreducewaste.题目内容：

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofglobalwarming?

A.Burningfossilfuels

B.Plantingtrees

C.Increasinggreenhousegases

D.Releasingcarbondioxide答案：B

解析：B选项是解决措施而不是原因，因此不是导致全球变暖的因素。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming

D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming答案：A

解析：文章开头和中间部分都在讲全球变暖的原因，因此选A。HowdoescarbondioxideaffecttheEarth?

A.Itprovidesoxygen.

B.Ittrapsheat.

C.Ithelpsplantsgrow.

D.Itpreventspollution.答案：B

解析：文中说“Thisgastrapsheat,makingtheEarthwarmer”，因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldreducetheiruseofenergy.

B.Globalwarmingisaseriousproblem.

C.TheEarthisbecomingwarmer.

D.Treeshelpinreducingpollution.答案：B

解析：文中首句和结尾都在强调全球变暖是一个严重问题，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

题干：

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalkwithothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencehascomeatacost.Onlinecommunicationcanbeimpersonalandlackdepth.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandneglectreal-liferelationships.Therefore,whiletheinternetisuseful,itshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely.题目内容：

25.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionabouttheinternet?

A.Theinternetisuseless.

B.Theinternetisbetterthanface-to-facecommunication.

C.Theinternetisusefulbutshouldnotreplacerealcommunication.

D.Theinternetisdangerous.答案：C

解析：作者认为“theinternetisuseful,butitshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely”，因此选C。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftheinternet.

B.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.

C.Theproblemswithonlinecommunication.

D.Thebenefitsofface-to-facemeetings.答案：C

解析：文章在讨论网络交流的问题，因此主题为C。Whatistheeffectofonlinecommunication?

A.Itbringspeopletogether.

B.Itcanbeimpersonal.

C.Ithelpspeoplesavetime.

D.Itreducesstress.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Onlinecommunicationcanbeimpersonalandlackdepth”，因此选B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheinternet?

A.Impersonalcommunication

B.Addictiontosocialmedia

C.Bettercommunication

D.Neglectingreal-liferelationships答案：C

解析：C是互联网的正面影响，并未被当作负面影响提及，因此正确答案为C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusetheinternetmore.

B.Peopleshouldavoidusingtheinternet.

C.Peopleshouldusetheinternetonlyforwork.

D.Peopleshouldnotreplacereal-lifecommunicationwiththeinternet.答案：D

解析：文章明确提出“itshouldnotreplaceface-to-facecommunicationcompletely”，因此选D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题干：

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisoneofthemostvaluableskillsapersoncanhave.Readingimprovesvocabulary,increasesknowledge,andhelpsdevelopcriticalthinking.30._______.Peoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavebetterconcentrationandcomprehensionskills.31._______,italsohelpsinmakingdecisions.32._______,theycanlearnfromothersandmakebetterchoices.33._______,librariesandbookstoresaregoodplacestostart.34._______,it’simportanttoreadavarietyofmaterialstokeepthingsinteresting.选项：

A.Moreover

B.Inaddition

C.Forinstance

D.Therefore

E.Itisalsobeneficialformakingdecisions

F.Ithelpspeopletoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives

G.Forexample题目内容：

30._______

31._______

32._______

33._______

34._______答案：A,E,F,G,B

解析：

30.接承前文，说明阅读的其他好处，选A（Moreover）。

31.“makesdecisions”是前文“developcriticalthinking”的延伸，选E。

32.“learnfromothersandmakebetterchoices”是对前面“criticalthinking”的解释，选F。

33.“librariesandbookstores”是对如何阅读的具体例子，选G。

34.“readavarietyofmaterials”是为了保持阅读兴趣，选B（Itisimportanttoread…）。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题干：

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicate.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecanchatonlineormakevideocalls.35.________,itisbecominglesscommontowriteletters.36.________,emailiswidelyusedforsendingmessagesquickly.37.________,somepeoplemissthepersonaltouchofletters.38.________,theytakemoretimetowriteandthinkaboutwhattosay.39.________,eventhoughthewaywecommunicatehaschanged,theimportanceofstayingintouchwithothers40.________.选项：

A.However

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inthisway

D.Asaresult

E.Forexample

F.Comparedto

G.Although题目内容：

35._______

36._______

37._______

38._______

39._______

40._______答案：A,D,B,G,E,C

解析：

35.表示转折，选A（However）。

36.表示结果，选D（Asaresult）。

37.表示另一面，选B（Ontheotherhand）。

38.表示让步，选G（Although）。

39.举例说明，选E（Forexample）。

40.说明尽管方式变了，但重要性不变，选C（Inthisway）。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteachersaidthatthestudentsneeded(1)_______moretimetofinishtheproject.Shealsomentionedthattheyshould(2)_______workingtogether.Mostofthestudents(3)_______(agree)withher,butafewwerenotsure.(4)_______(Although)theprojectwasdifficult,theyalltriedtheirbest.Afterseveralhoursofwork,they(5)_______(complete)thetasksuccessfully.答案：(1)more;(2)continue;(3)agreed;(4)Although;(5)completed

解析：

(1)“neededmoretime”表示需要更多时间，正确形式为more。

(2)“shouldcontinueworking”表示继续合作，用continue。

(3)主语是“students”，用一般过去时，agreed。

(4)引导让步状语从句，用Although。

(5)“completedthetask”指完成任务，用过去式completed。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Myfriendhasthreecats.Thiscatissogentlethatitalwaysclimbingonthecouch.Wealllovethem,especiallythenewone.Oneday,itstartedtocryloudly.Iwenttocheckandsawithadtrappedinthegarbagecan.Itriedtogetitout,butitwastoosmall.SoIcalledtheanimalrescueteam.Aftertenminutes,theycameandsavedit.Myfriendwasverygrateful.答案：

Myfriendhasthreecats.Thiscatissogentlethatitalwaysclimbsonthecouch.Wealllovethem,especiallythenewone.Oneday,itstartedtocryloudly.Iwenttocheckandsawithadbeentrappedinthegarbagecan.Itriedtogetitout,butitwastoosmall.SoIcalledtheanimalrescueteam.Aftertenminutes,theycameandsavedit.Myfriendwasverygrateful.解析：

1.“climbing”→“climbs”（主语是it，动词应用第三人称单数）。

2.“hadtrapped”→“hadbeentrapped”（强调状态，需用过去完成时被动语态）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

请以“HowtoStayHealthyintheModernWorld”为题，写一篇不少于250词的英语短文。内容可以包括以下要点：

1.健康饮食的重要性（如多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品）

2.保持规律作息