高考全国卷英语考试题库附参考答案

高考全国卷英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。W:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

M:Itstartsat8:00.Butwecanarriveabitearly.

Question:Howearlycantheyarrive?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30答案：B

解析：根据对话中的“wecanarriveabitearly”，可以推断他们可以在8点之前早一点到达，因此选B。M:IthinkIlostmykeyssomewhere.

W:Maybeyouleftthemonthetableinthekitchen.

Question:Wheremightthekeysbe?

A.Inthekitchen

B.Inthelivingroom

C.Inthebedroom

D.Inthecar答案：A

解析：对话中提到“onthetableinthekitchen”，所以钥匙可能在厨房的桌子上。W:Howlonghaveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?

M:Sincelastyear.

Question:Howlonghasthemanbeenamemberoftheclub?

A.Forayear

B.Sincetwoyearsago

C.Fortwoyears

D.Lastyear答案：A

解析：短语“sincelastyear”表示从去年开始到现在，相当于“forayear”。M:Doyouthinkthetestwillbedifficult?

W:Ithinkitwillbeeasy,butI’mnotsure.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthetest?

A.Itwillbedifficult.

B.Itwillbeeasy.

C.Itwillbeveryhard.

D.Itwillbeaverage.答案：B

解析：对话中的“Ithinkitwillbeeasy”表明女人认为考试会容易。W:CanIborrowyourpen?

M:Sure,hereyouare.

Question:Whatdoesthemando?

A.Herefuses.

B.Hegivesthepentoher.

C.Heasksforapen.

D.Hedoesn’thaveapen.答案：B

解析：对话中“hereyouare”表示他把钢笔给了她。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有5个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。对话1（独白）

ThespeakeristalkingaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.

Itwasbuiltduringdifferentdynasties,themostfamouspartsareinthenorthernregions,anditservedasadefenseagainstinvaders.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?

A.TheimportanceoftheGreatWall

B.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall

C.ThelocationsoftheGreatWall

D.ThefunctionsoftheGreatWall答案：B

解析：独白内容主要讲述的是“thehistoryoftheGreatWall”，因此主题是B。WhenwastheGreatWallmainlybuilt?

A.Inthe2ndcentury

B.Duringdifferentdynasties

C.IntheMiddleAges

D.IntheTangDynasty答案：B

解析：独白中明确说“TheGreatWallwasbuiltduringdifferentdynasties”，因此选B。WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.Toattracttourists

B.Toprotectthecountryfrominvaders

C.Fortradeandcommunication

D.Tochangetheclimate答案：B

解析：对话中说“TheGreatWallservedasadefenseagainstinvaders”，因此答案是B。Whichpartisthemostfamous?

A.Thesouthernpart

B.Thewesternpart

C.Thenorthernpart

D.Theeasternpart答案：C

解析：独白中提到“Themostfamouspartsareinthenorthernregions”，所以选C。WhatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheGreatWall?

A.Ithasnohistoricalvalue

B.Itisstillaperfectdefensesystem

C.ItisasymbolofChineseculture

D.Itisnotworthvisiting答案：C

解析：对话中暗示了“itservedasadefenseagainstinvaders”，但整体语境偏向于介绍其历史和象征意义，因此选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anoticeispostedinaschool.Itsays:“Allstudentsareremindedthattheschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays.Studentsarenotallowedtotakefoodordrinksintothelibrary.Pleasekeepthelibraryquietandreturnbooksontime.Thankyouforyourcooperation.”Whenisthelibraryopen?

A.From8:00AMto7:00PMeveryday

B.From8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays

C.From8:00AMto7:00PMonweekends

D.Onlyinthemorning答案：B

解析：文章明确说“openfrom8:00AMto7:00PMonweekdays”，因此答案是B。Whatarestudentsnotallowedtodointhelibrary?

A.Eat

B.Drink

C.Takefoodordrinks

D.BothAandB答案：C

解析：文章直接说“Studentsarenotallowedtotakefoodordrinksintothelibrary”，因此选C。Whatshouldstudentsdo?

A.Keepthelibraryquiet

B.Returnbooksontime

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：C

解析：文中提到“Pleasekeepthelibraryquietandreturnbooksontime”，因此选C。Whatisthepurposeofthisnotice?

A.Tohelpstudentsfindbooks

B.Toremindstudentsoflibraryrules

C.Toannouncenewbooks

D.Towarnstudentsaboutthelibrary’sclosingtime答案：B

解析：整篇内容是提醒学生遵守图书馆的规定，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthenoticesayattheend?

A.Thankyouforyourparticipation

B.Thankyouforyourcreativity

C.Thankyouforyourcooperation

D.Thankyouforyoureffort答案：C

解析：最后一句是“Thankyouforyourcooperation”，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Susangotupearlyandmadebreakfastforherfamily.Shetoldherdaughtertoputonathickcoat,andthenshewenttothebusstop.Thebuscame,butSusanwasnotinherusualmood.Shehatedthecoldweather,andshedidn’twanttogotoschool.Shethoughtaboutstayinghomealldayandnotgoing.Butsherememberedherfather’swords:“Educationisthekeytosuccess.”Shetookadeepbreathandgotonthebus.WhydidSusangetupearly?

A.Togotowork

B.Tomakebreakfastforherfamily

C.Tocleanthehouse

D.Toplaywithherdaughter答案：B

解析：第一句说“Susangotupearlyandmadebreakfastforherfamily”，所以答案是B。WhatdidSusan’sdaughterdo?

A.Sheworeathickcoat

B.Shewenttoschool

C.Shegotonthebus

D.Shemadebreakfast答案：A

解析：文中说“Susantoldherdaughtertoputonathickcoat”，说明女儿穿了厚外套，所以选A。WhatwasSusan’susualmoodinthemorning?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Unusual

D.Unhappy答案：D

解析：文中说“shewasn’tinherusualmood”，暗示她情绪不好，因此选D。WhatmadeSusandecidetogotoschool?

A.Herfather’sadvice

B.Hermother’sadvice

C.Herfriend’sadvice

D.Herteacher’sadvice答案：A

解析：文中说道“sherememberedherfather’swords”，因此是父亲的建议让她决定去上学。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Susanwantedtostayhome

B.Susanwenttoschooldespitethecold

C.Susan’sfatherdidn’tgotoschool

D.Susan’sdaughterforgothercoat答案：B

解析：全文讲述的是Susan在冬天的早晨虽然不想去学校，但最终还是去了，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itcanprovideinformationquickly,allowpeopletocommunicatefromanywhere,andhelpwithonlineshopping.However,italsohassomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchinformationcanleadtostress.Alwaysbeingonlinecanmakepeoplefeellonely.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisalwaysgood

B.TheInternetisimportantbuthasproblems

C.TheInternetshouldnotbeused

D.PeoplearenotusingtheInternet答案：B

解析：文章讲述了互联网的重要性以及它的负面影响，因此选B。WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Informationandcommunication

B.Shoppingandstress

C.Stressandloneliness

D.Lonelinessandinformation答案：A

解析：文中说“provideinformationquickly”和“allowpeopletocommunicatefromanywhere”，因此选A。WhatproblemsdoestheInternethave?

A.Stress,loneliness,andfalseinformation

B.Stress,buyingthings,andmisinformation

C.Stress,communication,andfalsenews

D.Information,loneliness,andcommunication答案：A

解析：文中提到“toomuchinformationcanleadtostress”、“alwaysbeingonlinecanmakepeoplefeellonely”、“notallinformationistrue”，所以选A。Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.UsetheInternetsmartly

B.AvoidusingtheInternet

C.Alwaysgoonline

D.Readalltheinformationcarefully答案：A

解析：文章最后一句说“weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely”，所以选A。D篇：议论文阅读

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.However,somearguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Inaddition,toomuchinformationcancauseconfusion.Therefore,thereisaneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreallife.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Ithasmadelivesbetter

B.Ithascausedmoreproblems

C.Itisnotimportant

D.Thereshouldbeabalance答案：D

解析：文章最后一句说“Thereisaneedtofindabalance”，因此选D。Whatisanexampleoftheproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia

B.Peopledon’tuseitatall

C.Peoplemakemoremoney

D.Peoplebecomemoreknowledgeable答案：A

解析：文中说“peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction”，所以选A。Whatistheresultoftoomuchinformation?

A.Peoplebecomemorestressed

B.Peoplebecomemorefriendly

C.Peoplebecomemorerelaxed

D.Peoplebecomemoreconfident答案：A

解析：文中说“toomuchinformationcanleadtostress”，因此选A。Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Useitmoreoften

B.Useitcarefully

C.Ignoreitcompletely

D.Neveruseit答案：B

解析：文中说“weshouldusetheInternetcarefullyandwisely”，因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotuseful

B.Technologybringsmoreharmthangood

C.Technologyisatoolforhappiness

D.Peopleshouldfindabalance答案：D

解析：文章最后强调了平衡的重要性，因此选D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Text:

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Nowadays,wecanchatwithfriends,sendemails,andevenvideocallrelativesfromacrosstheglobe.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouch.However,therearesomeproblems.Forone,toomuchinformationcanleadtoconfusion.Also,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones.Inthiscase,it’simportanttouseitwisely.A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：F

解析：原文提到“Therearesomeproblems”，接下来应引入负面效果，F句符合上下文。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：G

解析：前句说“toomuchinformationcanleadtoconfusion”，下一句应延续相似内容，G句符合逻辑。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：A

解析：前句说“inthiscase,it’simportanttouseitwisely”，后句应总结，A句总结全文，选A。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：B

解析：前句说“it’simportanttouseitwisely”，后句应提出具体做法，B句符合该逻辑。A.Therefore,weneedtouseitmorecarefully.

B.So,it’simportanttolimitonlinetime.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayintouch.

D.Asaresult,peoplearemoreconnectednow.

E.Inaddition,itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.

F.However,itmayalsohavenegativeeffects.

G.Also,itmaycausestress.答案：C

解析：前文讲的是互联网对沟通的好处，C句是对前文的解释，选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.Theyweregoingtovisitamuseumthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Beforeleaving,theteachergavethemalistofthingstobring.Thestudents_35_thelistcarefullyandpackedtheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthemuseum,theyweresurprisedbythehugecollection.Someoftheexhibitswere_36_tothem,buttheyenjoyedlearningaboutthem.Later,they37aguidedtouraroundthemuseum.Theguideexplainedeachpartofthehistoryclearly.Itwasaneducationalandinterestingexperience.Thestudentssaid38abouttheday.Theywantedtocomeagainsoon.A.read

B.wrote

C.forgot

D.left答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“theteachergavethemalistofthingstobring”，学生要“carefully”阅读这个列表。A.interesting

B.boring

C.familiar

D.unknown答案：C

解析：上句说“theyhadneverseenbefore”，因此他们对这些展品不熟悉，选C。A.saw

B.took

C.went

D.had答案：B

解析：主语是“thestudents”，动词“take”与“aguidedtour”搭配，表示“参加”导览。A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything答案：D

解析：主语是“thestudents”，他们对这一天都说了好话，表示“everythingisgood”，选D。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Oneday,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.We39(play)basketballforanhour.After40(finish)thegame,wedecidedtohaveapicnic.Weputthefoodonthetableand41(start)eating.Whilewewereeating,abird42(land)onthetable.It43(look)verycute.Myfriendswereverysurprised.They44(take)picturesofthebirdandsharedthemonsocialmedia.play→played

finish→finishing

start→started

land→landed

look→looked

take→took答案：39.played/40.finishing/41.started/42.landed/43.looked/44.took解析：结合时态和主谓一致，所有动词均使用过去式或动名词形式，以保持句子时态一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Itisabeautifuldaytoday.Iwentouttotheparkwithmyparents.Wewereenjoyawalk,andwesawmanypeoplethere.Theweatherisverygood,sowedecidedtohavepicnic.Ipickedsomebread,juice,andbanana.Wesatdownunderatreeandstarttoeat.Thebirdcameandlandonourbag.Itwasfunny.Ithinkthisdaywillberememberedforalongtime.答案：

Itisabeautifuldaytoday.

Iwentouttoth