2025年MTI英语翻译基础汉译英政经类试卷

2025年MTI英语翻译基础汉译英政经类试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分请将以下三段汉语文字翻译成英语：1.近年来，中国政府将推动高质量发展作为核心任务，强调在经济增长的同时，更加注重发展的质量和效益，着力实现经济结构优化升级和可持续发展。2.“一带一路”倡议自提出以来，得到了国际社会的广泛响应和积极参与，促进了沿线国家的互联互通和共同繁荣，为构建人类命运共同体贡献了重要实践平台。3.面对复杂多变的国际形势和全球经济复苏的不确定性，中国坚持稳中求进工作总基调，实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，致力于维护经济社会发展大局的稳定，并积极推动构建开放型世界经济。第二部分请将以下汉语段落翻译成英语：在当前全球化遭遇逆流的背景下，地缘政治风险显著上升。大国之间的战略竞争加剧，贸易保护主义和单边主义抬头，给全球经济合作与治理带来了严峻挑战。然而，各国经济发展相互依存的程度日益加深，共同应对风险、促进共同繁荣的需求愈发迫切。在此关键时刻，加强国际合作，维护多边主义，推动全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展，不仅是应对当前危机的必要之举，也是确保世界可持续和平与发展的长远之策。中国主张，各国应摒弃冷战思维和零和博弈，以对话协商代替冲突对抗，共同建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。试卷答案第一部分1.译文：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastakenpromotinghigh-qualitydevelopmentasacoretask,emphasizinggreaterfocusonthequalityandeffectivenessofdevelopmentwhilepursuingeconomicgrowth,witheffortsdirectedtowardsachievingoptimizationandupgradingoftheeconomicstructureandsustainabledevelopment.解析思路：本句核心是“高质量发展”。采用“high-qualitydevelopment”标准译法。将“核心任务”译为“coretask”。“强调...同时...更加注重...”处理为“emphasizing...whilepursuing...andgreaterfocuson...”以体现对比关系。“着力实现”译为“witheffortsdirectedtowardsachieving”。“经济结构优化升级”译为“optimizationandupgradingoftheeconomicstructure”。“可持续发展”译为“sustainabledevelopment”。整体句子结构采用主谓宾加状语、定语从句等复杂结构，力求符合英文正式语体。2.译文：Sinceitsproposal,theBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasgarneredwidespreadresponseandactiveparticipationfromtheinternationalcommunity,fosteringconnectivityandcommonprosperityamongtheparticipatingcountries,andcontributinganimportantpracticalplatformtotheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析思路：“一带一路”倡议使用标准术语“BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)”。“自提出以来”译为“Sinceitsproposal”。“得到了...广泛响应和积极参与”译为“hasgarneredwidespreadresponseandactiveparticipationfrom...”。“促进了...互联互通和共同繁荣”译为“fosteringconnectivityandcommonprosperityamong...”。“构建人类命运共同体”使用官方标准译法“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”。“重要实践平台”译为“animportantpracticalplatform”。句子结构清晰，逻辑关系明确。3.译文：Againstthebackdropofaglobaltrendofdeglobalization,geopoliticalriskshavesignificantlyincreased.Intensifiedstrategiccompetitionbetweenmajorcountries,coupledwiththeriseoftradeprotectionismandunilateralism,haveposedseverechallengestoglobaleconomiccooperationandgovernance.However,thedegreeofinterdependenceamongcountries'economieshasdeepeneddaily,makingtheneedtojointlytacklerisksandpromotecommonprosperityincreasinglyurgent.Atthiscriticaljuncture,strengtheninginternationalcooperationandupholdingmultilateralism,whilepromotingthereformoftheglobalgovernancesystemtowardsgreaterfairnessandrationality,isnotonlyanecessarymeasuretoaddressthecurrentcrisisbutalsoalong-termstrategyforensuringsustainablepeaceanddevelopmentintheworld.ChinaadvocatesthatcountriesshoulddiscardColdWarmentalityandzero-sumgames,replacingdialogueandconsultationwithconflictandconfrontation,tojointlybuildaworldthatisenduringlypeaceful,universallysecure,共同prosperous,open,inclusive,andcleanandbeautiful.解析思路：本段较长，逻辑层次清晰。首先处理背景“在当前全球化遭遇逆流的背景下”，译为“Againstthebackdropofaglobaltrendofdeglobalization”。“地缘政治风险显著上升”译为“geopoliticalriskshavesignificantlyincreased”。“大国之间的战略竞争加剧”译为“Intensifiedstrategiccompetitionbetweenmajorcountries”。“贸易保护主义和单边主义抬头”译为“coupledwiththeriseoftradeprotectionismandunilateralism”。“给...带来了严峻挑战”译为“haveposedseverechallengesto...”。“各国经济发展相互依存的程度日益加深”译为“thedegreeofinterdependenceamongcountries'economieshasdeepeneddaily”。“共同应对风险、促进共同繁荣的需求愈发迫切”译为“makingtheneedtojointlytacklerisksandpromotecommonprosperityincreasinglyurgent”。“在此关键时刻”译为“Atthiscriticaljuncture”。“加强国际合作，维护多边主义”译为“strengtheninginternationalcooperationandupholdingmultilateralism”。“推动全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展”译为“whilepromotingthereformoftheglobalgovernancesystemtowardsgreaterfairnessandrationality”。“不仅是...也是...”处理为“isnotonly...butalso...”。“确保世界可持续和平与发展”译为“ensuringsustainablepeaceanddevelopmentintheworld”。“中国主张”译为“Chinaadvocates”。“摒弃冷战思维和零和博弈”译为“discardColdWarmentalityandzero-sumgames”。“以对话协商代替冲突对抗”译为“replacingdialogueandconsultationwithconflictandconfrontation”。“共同建设一个...的世界”采用分词结构“tojointlybuildaworldthatis...”并罗列形容词，与中文排比句式对应。第二部分译文：Inthecontextofthecurrent逆流ofglobalization,geopoliticalriskshaveintensified.Strategiccompetitionamongmajorpowershasescalated,andtradeprotectionismaswellasunilateralismhaveresurfaced,presentingsignificantchallengestoglobaleconomiccooperationandgovernance.Nevertheless,theincreasinginterdependenceamongeconomiesworldwidecompelsnationstoseekcommongroundintacklingsharedrisksandpursuingsharedprosperitymoreurgentlythanever.Atthispivotalmoment,strengtheninginternationalcooperationandupholdingmultilateralism,whileadvancingreformsintheglobalgovernancesystemtowardsgreaterequityandeffectiveness,isimperativenotonlyforaddressingtheongoingcrisisbutalsoforsafeguardingsustainablepeaceanddevelopmentglobally.ChinachampionstheideathatcountriesshouldshunColdWarmentalityandzero-sumthinking,optingfordialogueandconsultationoverconflictandconfrontation,inthecollectiveendeavortobuildanenduringlypeaceful,secure,prosperous,open,inclusive,andcleanandbeautifulworld.解析思路：本段论述性强，涉及多个概念。首句处理背景“在当前全球化遭遇逆流的背景下”，采用“Inthecontextofthecurrent逆流ofglobalization”的译法。“地缘政治风险显著上升”译为“geopoliticalriskshaveintensified”。“大国之间的战略竞争加剧”译为“Strategiccompetitionamongmajorpowershasescalated”。“贸易保护主义和单边主义抬头”译为“tradeprotectionismaswellasunilateralismhaveresurfaced”。“给...带来了严峻挑战”译为“presentingsignificantchallengesto...”。“各国经济发展相互依存的程度日益加深”译为“theincreasinginterdependenceamongeconomiesworldwide”。“共同应对风险、促进共同繁荣的需求愈发迫切”译为“compelsnationstoseekcommongroundintacklingsharedrisksandpursuingsharedprosperitymoreurgentlythanever”。“在此关键时刻”译为“Atthispivotalmoment”。“加强国际合作，维护多边主义”译为“strengtheninginternatio