外研版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元重点背诵短语汇编

第第页外研版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元重点背诵短语汇编U1重点背诵短语Whatdoyouthinkof...？=Howdoyoulike...？=Howdoyoufeelabout...你认为...怎么样？2.besupposedtodo应该做某事3.becrowedwith挤满...4.keepsthadj.使...保持某种状态egKeepmyhairlong5.cover...with...用...覆盖...6.insteadof代替7.benervousabout对...感到紧张8.thenextday第二天9.toone'ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是10.thewholestory整个故事11.forthefirsttime第一次12.thenextday第二天13.theshapeof...的形状14.lookaway转移视线15.infact事实上16.not...atall一点也不17.accepttodosth.接受做某事18.insearchof寻找...19.holdback阻挡、阻碍20.anexcellentanswer一个完美的答案21.oneof...之一22.besatisfiedwith对...感到满意23.attheageof在某人多少岁的时候24.aslongas只要...25.sticktodoing坚持做某事26.insurprise惊讶地27.beproudof为...骄傲28.worksofliterature文学作品29.lessthan少于30.takeplace发生=happenU2重点短语getonwith...=getalongwith...和...相处haveproblems/troubledifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难sharesb.withsth.和某人分享某物comeback返回cry/shoutforhelp呼救ina...voice以一个...的声音eg.inaloudvoice以一个很大的声音runaway跑开sincethen自那之后forawhile一段时间neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...both...and...两者都notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...see/watch/hear/feel/notice/findsb.do/doing看见/看见/听见/感觉到/注意到/发现某人做某事的全过程/正在做某事atlast最后≠atfirst起初setup=buildup建立jumpoutof跳下so+形容词+that从句如此...以至于such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数如此...以至于knockdown摧毁beafraidof害怕...beafraidtodo害怕做某事bebusywith...忙于...makefriendswith和...交朋友leadto+doing=resultin+doing导致...returnto+地点返回某地returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人giveaway捐赠giveup放弃givein屈服giveoff发出光和热giveout分发giveback归还at/ontheweekend在周末findout查明、弄清have...incommon在某方面有相同之处divide...into把...分成...dividingline分界线startback追溯argueover/about争论关于...arguewithsb和某人争论come/reachanagreement达成一致inreturn作为回报keep...inmind牢记于心encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事askforadvice征询意见U3重点短语between...and...在...和...之间（两者）leadto+doing=resultin=cause导致befairtosb.对某人公平outof由...制成shakehandswithsb.和某人握手what'sworse更糟糕的是blowaway使某人大吃一惊/彻底击败lendahandtosb.向某人伸出援手lend...to...把某物借给某人（借出）borrow...from...从...借（借入）beabletodo能够做某事oneafteranother一个接一个=onebyonefixup修理感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+adj.+主语+谓语！allthetime=always一直、总是allowsb.todo允许某人做某事--allowsbnottodo允许某人不做某事forfree免费的movearound四处移动inthe/one'sway挡路、阻碍常见非谓语动词todo做非谓语wanttodo想要做=wouldliketodohope/wishtodo希望做某事decidetodo决定做某事plantodo计划做某事refusetodo拒绝做某事choosetodo选择做某事agree/disagreetodo同意/不同意做某事learntodo学习做某事promisetodo承诺做某事offertodo主动做某事managetodo设法完成某事failtodo失败做某事v-ing做非谓语enjoydoing享受做某事keepdoing一直做某事minddoing介意做某事suggest/advisedoing建议做某事finishdoing完成做某事practicedoing联系做某事feellikedoing想要做某事can'thelp/stop/standdoing情不自禁做/不能忍受做avoiddoing阻止做某事imaginedoing想象做某事missdoing错过走某事considerdoing思考做某事即可todo也可以doing（意思和用法无区别）like、hate、love、dislike、start/begin（开始做）todo和doing有区别trytodo努力做某事trydoing尝试做某事remembertodo记得去做（未做）rememberdoing记得做过stoptodo停下去做stopdoing停下正在做的事forgettodo忘记去做（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过（已做）U3重点短语encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事explainsthtosb向某人解释某事atypeof一种...betalentedin=haveatalent/giftforsth在某方面有天赋becuriousabout对...好奇forexample例如leadsbtodo带领某人做某事testout检验takearisk/takerisks冒险theriskof...的风险riskdoingsth冒险做某事intheworld在世界上continuetodo/doing继续做某事afterall毕竟flyakite/kites放风筝haveahardtimedoing做某事经历痛苦时光havetroubledoing做某事有困难U4重点短语大课文部分knowabout了解、知道digitallife数字生活feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事feellike+n.感觉起来像rideabike骑自行车asharedbike共享单车ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo花费某人多少时间做某事anarmandaleg很多钱paymentsystem支付系统bycash现金支付onebyone一个接一个inorder按顺序inordertodo为了...lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事goback=return返回live/lead/havea...life过着...的生活keep/stayintouch保持联系agreatdeal+比较级大量agreatdealof+不可数名词很多...stepbystep一步步地...makeprogress取得进步catchupwith追上、赶上takeaway把...拿走begluedtosth.=stareat盯着...看giveupon对...不抱希望socialmedia社交媒体takeup占据、培养、开始做digitaldevice电子设备U4短语小课文部分haveapaininthe+身体部位身体某个部位疼chatwith和某人交谈passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.stayawayfrom远离keepadiary写日记turn+颜色变成某种颜色bestrangetodosth.做某事陌生throwaway扔掉throw...at向...扔throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.hundreds/thousands/millionsof数以百计/数以千计/数以百万计nextto=beside在...旁边waittodo等待做某事waitforsth./sb.等待某事/某人waitamoment/second等一下lightup点亮、点燃U5短语大课文部分akindof一种manykindsof许多种类allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不同种类kindof+adj.=alittle+adj.=abit+adj.有点...indailylife在日常生活中geton上车≠getoff下车getin上车≠getoutof下车inorderto+do为了...takeout掏出、拿出insurprise惊讶地、吃惊地goforapicnic去野餐makenoise制造噪音soasto+do为了...turnred变红haveaseat/takeaseat坐下bookaseat预定座位turnaround转身lookafter=takecareof照顾、照料takeadeepbreath深呼吸standupto抵抗...beresponsiblefor对...负责trainstation火车站pickup捡起、收拾、接电话、开车接某人、偶然习得anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩spreadwidely广泛传播breaktherules破坏规则/违反规则followtherules遵守规则trafficlaw交通法规atonce立刻马上causeanaccident造成事故badeffect不好的影响inone'sopinion在某人看来takepartin加入U5重点短语小课文chatwithsb.和某人交谈facetoface面对面apieceofcake小菜一碟、易如反掌getintouchwithsb和某人联系avoiddoing避免做某事personalinformation个人信息beawareof意识到...cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物turnto向某人求助、翻书到...slowdown减速saveone'slife救了某人的命doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.对...有害U6大课文naturaldisaster自然灾害be/getlost=loseone'sway迷路losethegame输掉比赛/游戏loseheart灰心/失去信心rushinto冲进...rushhour高峰期wakesbup把某人叫醒wakeup醒来sidetoside从一边到另一边bescared/afraidof/todo害怕某事/做某事beshockedat/by对...感到震惊refusetodo拒绝做某事leavebehind留下/忘记带走bethickwith充满...breakout爆发servesbsth=servesthtosbturn/change...into...把...变成...afterawhile过了一会